【MOOC】跨文化交流-东北大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】跨文化交流-东北大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案Testforsection11、【判断题】Inmulti-culturalcommunication,physicaldifferencessometimesmightresultinstereotyping,prejudiceorevendiscrimination.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Noiseisinevitableinhumancommunicationbutwecaneliminateitcompletely.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Cultureisinnateassoonasapersonisborn.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Effectivecommunicationshouldbeinteractiveandtransactional.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Westernersemphasizetheinstrumentalfunctionofcommunication.Therefore,westernersaregenerallymorecourteousandindirectintheirmodeofcommunication.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Theprocessofcommunicationhas10components:sender,encoding,message,channel,receiver,decoding,response,feedback,noiseandcontext.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Inmoderncountries,ourexperienceofculturehasbeenprofoundlyaffectedbythedevelopmentofmassmedia.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Cultureiscomparedasthe“hardwareofourmind”,regulatingandgoverningpeople’sbehaviors.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Fourelementsaffectthequalityofinterculturalcommunication.Theyareconception，verbalprocess,nonverbalprocessandcontextualelements.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Nervousnessaboutapublicspeechispsychologicalnoiseinacommunicationprocess.本题答案：【正确】TestforSection21、【判断题】6.Valuesareonlytransmittedbyfamilymembersandusuallypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】7.ThebeliefthathumannatureisbasicallyevilcanbetracedbacktotheteachingsofChristianity.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】8.Theorientationofman'smasteryovernatureischaracteristicoftheWesternapproach.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】9.TheUnitedStatesandMexicoaretypicalfuture-orientedsocieties.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】10.Insocialrelationshipsthatstressgroupvalues,peopleusuallyseeksuggestionsfromtheirfriends,familymembersandcolleagues.本题答案：【正确】6、【填空题】1.Muslimsdonoteatpork,whichisanexampleof______values.本题答案：【culture-specific】7、【填空题】2.InChina,asinotherAsiansocieties,humansarebelievedtobeborn_______butcorruptible.本题答案：【good】8、【填空题】3.Peoplewhobelievethatmanis______natureworshipthenaturalworldasGodandtendtoaccepttheirfate.本题答案：【subjectto】9、【填空题】4.Inpast-orientedsocieties,peopleusuallyattachgreatimportancetohistoryand______.本题答案：【tradition】10、【填空题】5.The__________culturesstresstheideaofdevelopmentandgrowthofself.本题答案：【being-in-becoming】TestforSection31、【判断题】1.Childrenraisedinhighpower-distanceculturesareexpectedtoobeytheirparentsandcomplywiththerequestsoftheirteachers.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】2.Toavoidhazards,thereisastrongneedforwrittenrules,regulationsandlawsincultureswithhighuncertaintyavoidance.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】3.Inindividualclassrooms,harmonyandcooperationinlearningarestressedinsteadofcompetition.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】4.Societieswithhighermasculinityscorestendtoenjoymoreflexiblesexrolesandequalitybetweensexes.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】5.Inlowuncertaintyavoidancecountries,teachersarenotviewedasall-knowingandthelearningisopen-mindedwithlessfocusonfacts.本题答案：【正确】6、【填空题】6.Membersinhigh________cultureshavealowertoleranceforuncertaintyandambiguity.本题答案：【uncertaintyavoidance】7、【填空题】7.Individualsfromhigh________culturesacceptpoweraspartofsociety.Asaresult,superiorsconsidertheirsubordinatestobedifferentfromthemselves.本题答案：【powerdistance】8、【填空题】8.In________cultures,theindividualisemotionallydependentonorganizations.本题答案：【collective##%_YZPRLFH_%##collectivist】9、【填空题】9.In________cultures,peoplesolvetheirconflictsthroughsomepeacefulmeasures,likediscussionsandnegotiations.本题答案：【feminine】10、【填空题】10.________culturesemphasizepersonalrights,responsibilities,privacy,one’sownopinionsandinnovation.本题答案：【Individualist】TestforSection41、【判断题】Inhighcontextculturepeoplehaveahardtimesayingno本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Inhighcontextculturethemessageismoreimportantthanthestatusofwhocommunicatedit.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Inlowcontextcultureitisalrighttosay“Idisagree”toyourprofessorinclass.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】“Idon’tunderstand”isoftenusedtovoicedisagreementinlowcontextculture.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Payingattentiontothestatusofthecommunicatorisasimportantasthemessageitselfinlowcontextculture.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Inlowcontextculturebusinessisconductedonlyafterenoughtimeistakenfortalkingaboutfamily,health,importantpolitics,etc.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】Inhighcontextculturetheuseofintermediariesorgo-betweensiscommon.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Inlowcontextculturepeoplegetdowntobusinessrightawayandoftenomitany“small”talk.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】Inhighcontextcultureifyouwantsomething,it’sbesttocomeoutandaskforit.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Inlowcontextculturehintingatsomethingisaneffectivewayofgettingwhatyouwant.本题答案：【错误】TestforSection51、【判断题】Ifweallspeakthesamelanguage,wecancommunicatehappilywitheachother.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Languageandculturearecloselyrelated.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Everywordhasaculturalconnotation.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Oursocialnormsaredeterminedandwillneverchange.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】PeopleinsomeArabiccountriesusealotofadjectivesintheircommunications.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Americansoftencommunicateinamatter-of-factway.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】RanksinthearmedforceslikeCaptain,Colonelcanbeusedastitles.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】ChinesehospitalitytowardtheWesternersisalwaysgreatlyappreciated.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Redisconsideredafestivalcolorallovertheworld.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Addressingformslike“MissMary”,“Brown”bytheChinesemaybeaformofculturalcompromise.本题答案：【正确】TestforSection61、【判断题】Nonverbalcommunicationplaysjustaminorroleinatypicalcommunicationprocess.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Illustratorscanbeusedindependentlyofverbalmessages.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Monochronictimeculturesattachmoreimportancetoschedulesthantorelationships.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Future-orientedculturestendtoshowagreatdealofrespectforelders.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Evenafteryouhaveputamarkerforapieceofpublicterritory,itisstillsubjecttodisagreementorinvasion.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Gestureshaveuniversalmeaningbecausedifferentculturesusetheminthesameway.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】Present-orientedpeopleputtheirlifeinthehandsofunseenforcessuchasfateorluck.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Proxemicsreferstohowpeopleuse,structure,interpretandunderstandtime.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】AmericansaremorepolychronicthanChinese.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Arabs,withtheirstrongreligiousinfluence,maintaingreaterpersonaldistancethanAmericans.本题答案：【正确】TestforSection71、【判断题】Inthe2ndstageofculturalshock,interculturaltravelersmayhaveabetterfeelingoftheircommunicationcompetence.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Travelerswillnothaveculturalshockwhentravellingwithinthesamecountry.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】GreekpeopleputGreeceatthecenteroftheirmaps,whichisasignofethnocentrism.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Americanpeoplearemoreopentostrangers,andtheGermansaremoreprudent……that’salwaysthetruth.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】AcitizenborninChinawillnaturallyidentifyhim/herselfasChinese本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Whenmovingtoanothercountry,mostpeoplewillhappilybecomepartofthenewculture.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】Oncestrickenbytheculturalshock,onecanhardlyrecover.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Culturalshockwillcausemanysymptoms,butnotincludestomachsandheadaches.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Asmallnumberofcross-culturaltravelersmaychoosetocutconnectionswithhis/herhomecultureandstayawayfromthehostcultureaswell.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】It’spropertodiscusseroticmovieswithJapanesepeople,sincetheyareveryinterestedandproducedmanysuchmovies.本题答案：【错误】TestforSection81、【判断题】Americancounterpartswillinsistonusingfirstnamesalmostimmediately,whichisasignoffamiliarity.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Sinceeducationisanimportantsocialcontext,onlinelearningisaprimaryvehicleforteachingandlearningculturalvalues.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Generallyspeaking,studentsineasterncultureprefertoassisteachotherinfinishingtheirassignment.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Tomaintainharmonyandsaveface,indirectcommunicationstyleprevailsinChinesebusiness.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】It’sadvisabletoavoideyecontactinaconversationwithanAmericanbusinessmanasdirecteyecontactisconsideredasasignofchallenge.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Chinesehaveatendencytolikeperiodsofsilenceduringnegotiationsandinconversationsingeneral.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Teachersfromhierarchyculturedon’tnecessarilymaintainstudents’faceastheyareregardedastheauthorityinclass.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】GiftgivingisoftendiscouragedorlimitedbymanyUScompaniesandthereforemostemployeesareunabletoacceptthem.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Withtheinfluenceofindividualism,westernstudentsareintrinsicallymotivatedtolearn.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Chinesebusinessmentendtorestraintheiremotionanddiscardloudbehaviors.本题答案：【正确】跨文化期末试题（客观题）1、【单选题】_____maybeappropriategiftgiventothewesternbusinesspartners.本题答案：【personalnote】2、【单选题】Japanesebusinessmenregardbusinesscardas____本题答案：【akindofextensionofone’sidentity】3、【单选题】____isanimportantpartofJapanesebusinessetiquette.本题答案：【Bowing】4、【单选题】Individualismischaracterizedby______.本题答案：【competition】5、【单选题】Inculturesofhighpowerdistance,people______.本题答案：【inauthorityarerespectedandenjoymoreprivileges】6、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTthefeatureincultureswithhighuncertaintyavoidanceindex?本题答案：【Peoplefeelcomfortableinunstructuredsituationsorchangeableenvironments.】7、【单选题】Whichoneiscorrectamongallthesentencesbelow?本题答案：【AclerkmayserveseveralcustomersatthesametimeinIndia.】8、【单选题】Whichisconsideredhigh-contextcultureamongalltheactionsbelow?本题答案：【Peoplehaveahardtimesayingno.】9、【单选题】Whichisconsideredlow-contextcultureamongalltheactionsbelow?本题答案：【Verbalstatementof“Iloveyou”isoftenheard.】10、【单选题】Culturereferstothetotalwayoflivingofparticulargroupsofpeople.Itincludeseverythingthatagroupofpeoplethink,say,do,andmake.Inthefollowingstatements,whichoneiscultural?本题答案：【Eatingwithknife,fork,andspoon】11、【单选题】TheAmericanphilosopherThoreauoncewrote,“Allthepastishere.”Asforculture,whatdoesthatmean?本题答案：【Cultureistransmittedfromgenerationtogeneration.】12、【单选题】ThedialoguesbetweenleadersthatrepresentthecommunicationbetweencountriesinAPECorinG20Summitwillbeconsideredas:本题答案：【Interethniccommunication】13、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingkinesicbehaviorsmaybemoreculture-specific?本题答案：【emblems】14、【单选题】Timecanbedefinedinthefollowingwaysexcept_______.本题答案：【scheduleofanbusinessappointment】15、【单选题】Past-orientedculturesshowlessconcernandrespectfor________.本题答案：【fate】16、【单选题】IntheUnitedState,whileinvitingguestsoverfordinner,whatdothehostsusuallydo?本题答案：【Leavethegueststohelpthemselves.】17、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingEnglishsayingsdoesnothaveasimilarconnotationinChineselanguage?本题答案：【Twowrongsdon’tmakearight.】18、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingculturalgroupislikelytouseapersonalcommunicationstyleinsteadofacontextualcommunicationstyle?本题答案：【Americans】19、【单选题】______________isthefirststageofthecultureshockwhereeverythingisnewandexciting.本题答案：【Honeymoonstage】20、【单选题】_______________referstoone’ssenseofbelongingtoaparticularcultureorethnicgroup.本题答案：【culturalidentity】21、【单选题】Mr.Zhang,aChineseimmigrantintheU.S,hasadaptedhimselftoAmericancultureandgraduallylosthisChineseculturalidentity.Thisprocessiscalled_____________本题答案：【assimilation.】22、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisthemosttypicalbeing-in-becomingculture?本题答案：【Mexican】23、【单选题】Whichstatementaboutvaluesisincorrect?本题答案：【Peopleinvariouscultureshavebasicallysimilarvalues.】24、【单选题】Dominance,harmony,andsubjectionareallvalueorientationsthatcorrespondtowhichofthefollowingculturalproblems?本题答案：【Whatistherelationshipofhumanstonature?】25、【多选题】There’retwomainlytwokindsofeducationstyleswhichare_____.本题答案：【learningstyle#teachingstyle】26、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsaretruewhenChinesebusinessmenintendtoshowtheirdisagreement?本题答案：【Theymaysay“We’llthinkthisoveragain”#Theymaysay“no”indirectly.】27、【多选题】Whenfacingconflicts,Americanbusinessmenwould_____.本题答案：【confrontproblemsdirectly#bringthingsintheopen】28、【多选题】Inlowpowerdistancecultures,________.本题答案：【peopleinauthorityareexpectedtoearnpeople’srespect#societyvaluesfaircompetitionandindependence】29、【多选题】Whatarethecharacteristicsinmasculinecultures?本题答案：【Bothmenandwomenarerelativelytough,andtheirsocialgenderrolesareclearlydistinct.#Peoplepursuewealthandmaterialthingsandtheyliveinordertowork.】30、【多选题】Peopletendto________inindividualistcultures.本题答案：【beself-reliantanddotheirownworkasmuchaspossible#emphasizepersonalrights,responsibilities,privacyandinnovation】31、【多选题】Whichculturesbelowareusuallyconsideredhigh-contextculturecountries?本题答案：【Japan#Korea】32、【多选题】Whichculturesbelowareusuallyconsideredlow-contextculturecountries?本题答案：【Finland#British】33、【多选题】Whichsituationsbelowareconsideredhigh-contextculture?本题答案：【Peopleholdintimateattitudetowardstheirin-groupfriendsandtheybelieve“choosingtherightgroupthenyouwillsucceed.#Peopleavoideyecontactasasignofrespect.】34、【多选题】Cultureiscomparedtoaniceberg.Justasaniceberghasavisiblesectionabovethewaterlineandalargerinvisiblesectionbelowthewaterline,soculturehassomeaspectsthatareobservableandothersthatcanonlybesuspected,imagedandintuited.Amongthefollowingfeaturesofculture,whichonesareconsideredobservable?本题答案：【facialexpressions#styleofdress】35、【多选题】Despitethefactthatweallunderstandcommunicationdifferently,somecharacteristicsofcommunicationarecommontoallhumanbeings.Whichonesaretrueamongthefollowingstatements?本题答案：【Communicationissymbolic.#Communicationisstatic.】36、【多选题】Becauseofdifferentculturespeoplehavedifferentcustomsandbehaviors.Inthefollowingstatements,whichonesarenotpopularinChineseculture?本题答案：【Nameadogafterone’sfather.#Facesavingisnotimportant.#Havepot-luckdinner.】37、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnonverbalcommunicationsareTrue?本题答案：【Nonverbalcodestakeupagreaterpartininterculturalcommunicationthanverbalones.#Oneaspectofnonverbalcommunicationischronemics,whichreferstothestudyofhowpeopleuse,structure,interpretandunderstandtime.】38、【多选题】Sofarasinterculturalcommunicationisconcerned,itislikelythat___________.本题答案：【theMiddleEasternersmaybecloseenoughtobreatheonanotherpersonwhiletalking#German’ssenseofterritorialitymayextendtotheirpersonalbelongings】39、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingmaybetypicalofpolychromiccultures?本题答案：【changingplansoftenandeasily#focusingmoreonpeopleandhumanrelationships】40、【多选题】In______itiscommonforsomeonetocallhisorhermother-in-lawbyherfirstname.本题答案：【theUnitedStates#theGreatBritain】41、【多选题】HowdoyoungpeopleinAmericalikelytogreetothers?本题答案：【“Morning!”#What’sup?”】42、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutverbalstylesaretrue?本题答案：【ManyAsiansuseanindirectverbalstyle.#Americansplaceimportanceonboastingabouttheirabilityandaccomplishment.#Personalstyleistheverbalstylethatemphasizestheindividualidentityofthespeaker.】43、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingquestionswouldoffendspeakersofEnglish?本题答案：【Doyougotochurch?#Areyoumarriedorsingle?】44、【多选题】InChina,ifaTibetancommunicateswithaHan,itis_____.本题答案：【intra-racialcommunication#interpersonalcommunication】45、【多选题】WhilethehighestgoalofcommunicationintheEasternCultureistoachieve____________,thehighestgoalofcommunicationintheWestistoachievethepracticalcooperationfromothers.本题答案：【furtherrelationship#cooperation】46、【多选题】WhichtwogreatphilosophersinfluencedChinese'sbeliefthatpeoplearebelievedtobeborngoodbutmaybecomecorrupt?本题答案：【Confucius#Mengzi】47、【多选题】Whichofthetwoexemplifymen'smasteryovernature?本题答案：【Peoplecanforecastnaturaldisasters.#peopleexploredtheouterspaceandlandedonthemoon.】48、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueconcerningsocialrelationship?本题答案：【Inhierarchicalsociety,peoplehaveclearlydefinedprivilegesandobligationsaccordingtotheirpositioninrelationtoothers.#ToJapanesepeople,establishingagoodsocialrelationshipisthetoppriorityintheirlife.】49、【判断题】Womenusuallyplacetheirgreatestworkplacevaluesonstatusandpower.本题答案：【错误】50、【判断题】Peopleinpast-orientedculturesrespectoldpeopleandplacehighvalueonhistoryandexperiences.本题答案：【正确】51、【判断题】Valuesaresometimesdifficulttobeunderstoodbyanoutsidermainlybecausetheyarelesseasilynoticeablethanlanguages,customsandbehaviors.本题答案：【正确】52、【判断题】Misinterpretationsdoresulteverytimemembersfromtwoculturescommunicate.本题答案：【错误】53、【判断题】Ethnocentrismisusuallylearnedattheconsciouslevel.本题答案：【错误】54、【判断题】Culturalbreakdowns,setbacksorconflictsresultfrommisinterpretations,ethnocentrism,andstereotypeasaresultofracialbiases.本题答案：【正确】55、【判断题】“Fox”inbotheasternandwesternculturehasthesameconnotation.本题答案：【正确】56、【判断题】Theelaboratestyle,whichinvolvestheuseofrich,expressivelanguageisoftenusedbyJapanesepeople.本题答案：【错误】57、【判断题】Oncewehavemasteredaforeignlanguage,wecancommunicatewithitsnativespeakersfreelywithnobarriers.本题答案：【错误】58、【判断题】Privateterritoriesaremoreformallymarkedandthusbearmorevalidity.本题答案：【正确】59、【判断题】Relationshipsexertsuchaminorinfluenceonpersonalspacethattheymaywellbeneglected.本题答案：【错误】60、【判断题】Formaltimesystemsrefertotheprecise,scientificmeasurementoftimeunitssuchaslightyearsormicroseconds.本题答案：【错误】61、【判断题】Inmulti-culturalcommunication,physicaldifferencessometimesmightresultintostereotyping,prejudiceorevendiscrimination.本题答案：【正确】62、【判断题】Cultureisinnateassoonasapersonisborn.本题答案：【错误】63、【判断题】Westernersemphasizetheinstrumentalfunctionofcommunication.Therefore,westernersaregenerallymorecourteousandindirectintheirmodeofcommunication.本题答案：【错误】64、【判断题】Inlowcontextcultureitisalrighttosay“Idisagree”toyourprofessorinclass.本题答案：【正确】65、【判断题】Payingattentiontothestatusofthecommunicatorisasimportantasthemessageitselfinlowcontextculture.本题答案：【错误】66、【判断题】Inlowcontextculturebusinessisconductedonlyafterenoughtimeistakenfortalkingaboutfamily,health,importantpolitics,etc.本题答案：【错误】67、【判断题】Inindividualistcultures,peopleusuallyspeaktheirmindsandtellthetruthopenlyanddirectly.本题答案：【正确】68、【判断题】Infemininecultures,thegenderwagegapislargerandfewerwomenareatmanagementstatus.本题答案：【错误】69、【判断题】Inlow-uncertaintyavoidancecultures,peopletendtoacceptandwelcomedifferentandunusualideasandtrynewthings.本题答案：【正确】70、【判断题】BuildingcompanyasopposetopersonalrelationshipsisvaluedhigherinAmericanbusinessculture.本题答案：【正确】71、【判断题】Chinesehaveatendencytolikeperiodsofsilenceduringnegotiationsandinconversationsingeneral.本题答案：【正确】72、【判断题】ThedesiretodebateissuesdirectlyandopenlyleadsAmericanbusinessmentobeseenbysomeculturesasaggressiveandevenrude.本题答案：【正确】73、【填空题】Fromtheviewofinterculturalcommunication,threecontextsmightoccurfrequentlyandbeinfluencedmostbyculturaldifferences，whicharebusiness,healthcareand______.本题答案：【educationcontext】74、【填空题】_____isakindofsettingsintertwinedwithalotofculturalexchangesinbusiness,suchasacollaborativebusinessventure.本题答案：【Businesscontext】75、【填空题】Cultureaffectsallareasofbusinesscommunicationsincludingboth_____and_____ones.本题答案：【verbalandnonverbal##%_YZPRLFH_%##nonverbalandverbal】76、【填空题】In______cultures,peoplearebornintoextendedfamiliesthatsupportandprotecttheminexchangefortheirloyalty.本题答案：【collective】77、【填空题】Peoplefromhigh______culturestendtoseesame-sexrelationshipsasmoreintimatethanopposite-sexrelationships.本题答案：【masculine】78、【填空题】Membersinthecultureofhigh______havealowertoleranceforuncertaintyandambiguity.本题答案：【uncertaintyavoidance】79、【填空题】In________,informationisprovidedthroughgestures,theuseofspace,andevensilence.本题答案：【high-contextcultures】80、【填空题】In________,theverbalmessagecontainsmostoftheinformationandverylittleisshowninthecontextortheparticipants.本题答案：【low-contextcultures】81、【填空题】TheAmericananthropologistEdwardT.Hallof