人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空

精品word完整版-行业资料分享最新人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Tomakeher100thbirthdayexcitingandspecial,SouthAfricanwomanHarwoodhadaskydive（跳伞）intheair,________

skydivewasnotenoughforher,Shewantedtomakeitevenmoreexcitingbydoingasharkcagedive（潜水）.

Withthehelp________anotherperson,shemadethejumponSaturdaynearthenorthofCapeTown.15family________（member）andfriendsingroupofthreewerealsointheairwithHarwood.________（wear）aredjumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwoodlookedveryyoung.Shesaiditwas________（wonder）toseealltheothersaroundher.Andthiswasher________（three）skydive.Shedidherfirstwhenshewas92yearsold.

Then,shedecided________（finish）heranotherwish--doingasharkdive.Itwasmuchmorenervousthanskydive,evenyoung________（man）wereafraidofdoingthat.Atthatday,she________（go）intoacage,andtheworkersputthecageinthewaterwithfishmeataroundit.Whensharkssmeltthefish,theywouldopen________bigmouthsandeatthefish,meat.Itwasreallydangerous.【答案】but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；tofinish；men；went；their【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。（1）句意：为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydivewasnotenoughforher，一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和makeitevenmoreexciting让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是，故填but。（2）句意：在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。withthehelpof，在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。（3）句意：15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数，故填members。（4）句意：穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填Wearing。（5）句意：她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。（6）句意：这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的，故填third。（7）句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。decidetodo，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填tofinish。（8）句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men，故填men。（9）句意：那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据Atthatday，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。（10）句意：当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的，故填their。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogsprobablybegan14,000yearsago.Hereis________

exampleofadog'slifeinthehumanworldtoday.

JessieisNancy'spetdog.Sheisjust________amemberofNancy'sfamily.Nancylooksafterhervery________（care）.Jessiecanalwaysfind________

deliciousinherbowlwhensheishungry.Everyday,Nancy________（prepare）meat,chickenanddifferentkindsofvegetablesforher.Jessiealsohasyogurtandtwo________（spoon）ofhoneyafterdinner.Afterthat,theygooutforawalk.Nancy'shusbandisafamousdoctorand________（they）onlysonisawayinBeijing,________shehasenoughtimeandmoneytolookafterJessi,andshereallyenjoys________

（do）it."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiestand________（wonderful）lifeaslongaspossible!"shesays.【答案】an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；（the）mostwonderful【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。（1）句意：这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺处的意义为一只，填入an，故答案an。（2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好，可知它被当成一家人，故填入like，短语，belike，像，故答案为like。（3）句意：南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰lookafter，可知应该填入副词形式，故答案为carefully。（4）句意：当她很饿的时候，她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知，为一些东西，填入something，故答案为something。（5）句意：每天，南希喂他准备肉，鸡肉，和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据Everyday，可知用一般现在时，主语是Nancy，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为prepares。（6）句意：吃饭后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two，可知用复数，填入spoons，故答案为spoons。（7）句意：他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som，可知填入形物代，填入their，故答案为their。（8）句意：因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系，可知空缺处填入so，故答案为so。（9）句意：她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoydoingsth，喜欢做某事，故答案为doing。（10）句意：我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级，可知这里用最高级，填入themostwonderful，故答案为themostwonderful。【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题时，注意熟记相关语法点和短语，结合上下文，选出正确的选项，给出单词正确的形式。3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）

TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout________

（it）history?TheInternetcan'twork________

computers.Enidinvented（发明）the________（one）computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeas________room.Inthe1960s,________（scientist）startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmycoulduseit________（save）,sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcameintooffices,bank,hospitalsandsoon.ComputerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.________

peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon________（become）popular.

TodayitiseasytogetonlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe________（important）partsofpeople'slife.

TheInternetreally________（make）ourlifefun,easyandcolorful.【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；tosave；Most；became；mostimportant；makes【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。（2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。usesth.todosth.用......做某事，故填tosave。（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据oneofthe，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是mostimportant，故填mostimportant。（10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

I'mafanofmovies.Therearequiteafew________（cinema）inmytown.ButIamnewintownanddon'tknowthemclearly.Somyfriendsgivemesomeinformation________（choose）agoodone.

Speaker1:I'mLinda.TheCityTheaterhasthenewestmoviesand________（comfortable）seats.Thepricesoftheticketsarealsofair（合理的）.________,itisn'topenonTuesdayandThursday.

Speaker2:I'mDaniel.TheTianheCinemaisthemostmoderncinema________

thebiggestscreens.Buttheserviceisn'tsogoodandpeoplecan'tbringfoodordrinksintothecinema.Theycanonlybuytheminsidethecinema.SoIhardly________（watch）moviestherebefore.

Speaker3:I'mEric.TheStarCinemaismyfavorite.Oneofthemainreasons________（be）thatithasthefunniestmoviesandtheseatsareverycomfortable.It'sopeneverydayand________

yougothereonMondayandWednesdaymorning,youwillfindtheticketsarehalfprice.Italsoprovides（提供）freewateranditsbighallcanhold（容纳）twohundredpeopleatatime.Ofcourse,thescreensare________

（true）big.SoIwillinvitemyfriendstosee________

filmthereonmybirthday.【答案】cinemas；tochoose；themostcomfortalbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配afew，一些，接可数名词复数，cinima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。（2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式todo后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为tochoose。（3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据thenewestmovies最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable，舒服的，最高级为themostcomfortable。故答案为themostcomfortable。（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文Thepricesoftheticketsarealsofair（合理的）.票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。故答案为However。（5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with。故答案为with。（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语Oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一，可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。（8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big，true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。（10）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。5．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.

First,readingis________（education）.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy________youlikereading.Youwillneverfeel________（boring）ortired.

Next，youcanreadabookanywhereinacar,________aplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneed________（be）abook.

Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitis________（use）.Ifyouregardreadingasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbebetteratit.Andyouwillread________（fast）andfinditeasiertounderstand________youread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.

Good________（learn）maybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethings________（write）about.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?【答案】educational；if；bored；on；is；useful；faster；what；learners；towrite【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。（1）句意：首先，阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词，education是名词，其形容词是educational，故填educational。（2）句意：你可以总是保持愉悦，如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件，如果，if，引导条件状语从句，故填if。（3）句意：你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you，指人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故填bored。（4）句意：你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方，甚至在卫生间读书。onaplane，在飞机上，故填on。（5）句意：所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book，所以用is，故填is。（6）句意：读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。（7）句意：你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级，所以fast用比较级faster，故填faster。（8）句意：并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句，所以用what，指读得内容，故填what。（9）句意：好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词，指人，所以learn用表示人的名词，即学习者learner，writers是复数，所以learner也用复数learners，故填learners。（10）句意：他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词，todo不定式做定语，故填towrite。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Therearemanywaysforstudentstogotoschool.Somestudentswalktoschool,________theyliveclosetotheirschool.Somestudentslivefar________

theirschools,sotheymaygobycarorbus.Inbig________（city）,studentscantaketheundergroundtogotoschool.

Nowmorepeopledrivecarsandthefreshairis________

（little）.Ithinkgoingtoschoolonfootisgoodforus.

Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulway________（exercise）andit'sgoodfor________（healthy）.Secondly,it'sfuntowalktogetherwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknow________

other.Then,ifwewalk,ourparentswon'thavetodrive________

（we）toschool.Therewillbefewercarsontheroad.Morewalkingandless________（drive）helpstomakeourcitycleaner.

Ihopemoreand________studentswillwalktoschool.Ifeveryonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenworld.【答案】because；from；cities；less；toexercise；health；each；us；driving；more【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。（1）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Somestudentswalktoschool可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。farfrom，离……远，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a，所以city用复数cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Nowmorepeopledrivecars可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。awaytodosth.做某事的一种方式，故填toexercise。（6）句意：对健康是有好处的。for是介词，后面用名词，healthy是形容词，名词是health，故填health。（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。eachother，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drivesb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式，所以drive用动词ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。moreandmore越来越多，故填more。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Shouldyouhelp________（they）whentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9:00a.m.yesterday,abusdriver,24-year-oldWangPingsawaman________（lie）onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshouting（呼喊）forhelp.WangPingstoppedthebuswithout________（think）twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman________happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact________（quick）.Hehopedmostorallofthepassengers（乘客）couldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreed________（go）withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.

Thanks________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors________（save）themanintime.Apassengersays,―Manypeopledon'twanttohelp________（other）becausetheydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout________（he）.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；togo；to；saved；others；himself【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying,故答案为lying。（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。（6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agreetodosth.故答案为togo。（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanksto，故答案为to。（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others，故答案为others。（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是thedrive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。8．语法填空

ChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive________（person）inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter（收容所）."________（get）ashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyforme,"Fearcesaid."I'mworried________myfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhavetobecomemuchstronger,________Istudyhard."

Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften________（stay）uplate.Shewantedtolivea________（good）lifethanbefore.Shejusttold________（her）tokeepworking.

Fearceovercame（克服）alltheproblems.Shegothighgradesandshebecame________collegestudent."Nevergiveup!Dowhatyou________（true）havetodorightnowsothatyoucanhaveafuturethatyoureallyneed________（have）."Fearcetoldeveryone.【答案】persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；tohave【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的ChelseaFearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语，get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我担心我的家人和我家的生活。beworriedabout担心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and，故填so/and。（5）句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better，故填better。（7）句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数，并且college以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。needtodosth.需要做什么，故填tohave。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．根据短文理解选择正确答案。C

Theleaders（领导人）of13countrieshadabigmeetinginStPetersburg,RussiafromNovember21to24,2010.Themeetingwasabouttigers.Theytalkedaboutthewaystoprotecttheanimalsintheircountries.Theyagreedtospendmoremoneyprotectingtigersandtheywantedtodoublethenumberoftigersintheworldbefore2022.

Tigerisoneoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals.TheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）says,thereareonlyabout100,000wildtigersnow.Andthenumberisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.'Ifnothinghappens,tigerswillfacedisasters,'saidWWFspokeswomanMarievonZeipel.Ninetypesoftigerslived100yearsago,butnowatleastthreeofthemhavediedout.‘Ifpeopleleavetigersaloneanddon’tkillthem,thenthenumberoftigerswilldoublein10years,’saidJean-ChristophVie,aFrenchtigerexpert（专家）.

Chinaisoneofthe13countrieswheretigerslive.Thereareabout50wildtigersinChinanow.TheyaretheBengaltigersinTibet,IndochinesetigersinChina'ssouthwest,andSiberiantigersinthenortheast.TheSouthChinatigerslivedinsoutheastChinamanyyearsagobutdisappearedinthe1970s.Manyexpertsthinktheyhavealreadydiedout.（1）What'sthemeetinginStPetersburgmainlyabout?A.

Howtohelptigersfindabetterplacetolive.B.

Howtoprotecttigersintheircountries.C.

Howtostoppeoplefromhuntingthewildanimals.D.

Howtocountthenumberoftigersintheworld.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheWWF?A.

Manytigershavediedonlybecausepeoplehuntthem.B.

About3,200tigershavediedinthepast100years.C.

Therearemoreandmoretigerstheseyears.D.

Thereareabout100,000wildtigersintheworldnow.（3）InJean-ChristophVie’sopinion,thebestwaytodoublethenumberoftigersin10yearsis__________.A.

todonothing

B.

tokeepalloftheminthezooC.

tostoppeoplefromkillingthem

D.

tobuildmorenaturereservesfortigers（4）HowmanytypesoftigerswerethereinChina50yearsago?A.

3

B.

4

C.

13

D.

50【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：老虎是世界濒危动物之一，世界野生动物基金会声明目前世界上只剩下100,000只老虎了。2010年11月21至24日，13国首脑会议在StPetersburg,Russia召开，专门讨论了如何保护老虎的问题。（1）根据文章的第一段内容Themeetingwasabouttigers.Theytalkedaboutthewaystoprotecttheanimalsintheircountries.可知十三国首脑会议主要是讨论如何保护老虎的，故选B。（2）根据文章内容TheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）says,thereareonlyabout100,000wildtigersnow.可知只有选项D描述正确。（3）根据第二段的最后一句话'Ifpeopleleavetigersaloneanddon'tkillthem,thenthenumberoftigerswilldoublein10years,'saidJean-ChristophVie,aFrenchtigerexpert（专家）.可知选项C正确。（4）根据最后一段的内容可知中国的老虎品种有theBengaltigers,Indochinesetigers，Siberiantigers，以及最后一句TheSouthChinatigerslivedinsoutheastChinamanyyearsagobutdisappearedinthe1970s.Manyexpertsthinktheyhavealreadydiedout.可知“华南虎”是20世纪20年代消失的，到现在不足50年，故50年以前有“华南虎”生存，可以推断中国50年以前有4中老虎，选B。【点评】这是一篇科普环保类短文，阅读，文章稍微有点难度，有的题目在文章中不能直接找到答案，需要通读全文，作出推理判断。10．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

LoganGuleff,a13-year-oldboy,won$1,000,000inaTVcookingcompetitionforkids.Howcouldhewin?Whyishegoodatcooking?"Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.Ineverlookedattheprize.Ijustcaredwhattodonext,"saysGuleff.

GulefflovesMexicanfood,hamburgers,andanythingoveranopenfire.Healsolovescookingfoodandtryingnewdishes.Let'sfindouthowhemakesPackFish,hisdishinthecompetition.Thisisgoingtobeagreathealthywaytoeatyourfreshfish.

Togetready,mixsomebutterandherbs（香草）together.Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.Itisgreatonfish.Andyoucanalsotryotherbuttermix,andputitonmeatorchicken.

TomakePackFish,youneedfreshfish,potatoes,asparagus（芦笋）,salt,pepper,andthebuttermix.First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（铝箱）,andaddsomesaltandpepper.Then,putthefishandasparagusonthepotato,coverthefishwiththebuttermix,andaddmoresaltandpepper.Afterthat,fold（包）thealuminumfoilaroundthefishandputthepackintotheoven（烤箱）.

Turnontheovenandwaitforabout20minutes.NowyoucanenjoyyourPackFish!（1）WhatcanwelearnfromGuleff'swordsinParagraph1?A.

Hewassurehecouldwintheprize.

B.

Hethoughthewasthebestkidcook.C.

Hejustplannedforanothercompetition.

D.

Hewaswellpreparedforthecompetition.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?A.

Thefridge.

B.

Theopenfire.

C.

Thebuttermix.

D.

Thecoldtemperature.（3）Whichofthefollowingisatthebottom（底部）?A.

Freshfish

B.

Thesmallpotato

C.

Asparagus

D.

Somesalt（4）WhatshouldyoudotomakePackFish?A.

Cutupthefish.B.

Makethebuttermixatlast.C.

Addsaltandpeppertwice.D.

Coverthefishwithasparagus.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

PackFishfromaTVcookingwinnerB.

HowtocookPackFishin20minutesC.

MakehealthyfoodbyyourselfD.

PackFish:averyhealthydish【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了烹饪冠军LoganGuleff做纸包鱼的方法。（1）细节题。根据Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.可知LoganGuleff在烹饪上做很多练习。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用，在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大。可知因该是黄油变大，可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。故选C。（3）细节题。根据First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（铝箱）,可知把土豆放在在一块铝箔上，可知土豆在底部，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（铝箱）,andaddsomesaltandpepper.可知加盐和胡椒两次，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了烹饪冠军LoganGuleff做纸包鱼的方法。故选A。【点评】本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，猜测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．阅读理解

ThelisteningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.

Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.

Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whileyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas

Whathappened?

When,where,andhow?

Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.

Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow,dontspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.（1）Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.

tipsonlistening

B.

tipsonspeaking

C.

tipsonreading

D.

tipsonwriting（2）It'sbetterforyoutokeep______whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A.

excited

B.

relaxed

C.

stressedout

D.

worried（3）Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus______.A.

theanswerstothequestionsB.

wheretowritetheanswersC.

themainideaoftheconversationorthepassageD.

howmuchtimeisleftforthelisteningtest（4）Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto______.A.

remembereveryword

B.

takesomenotesC.

understandallthewords

D.

thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议。（1）主旨题。根据ThelisteningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.可知主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax可知开始听听力前放松是重要的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.可知认真听第一个句子，因为第一句通常告诉我们文章的主旨大意，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Whileyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes可知当听听力时做笔记也是重要的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．阅读理解

Weeachhavememories.That'swhywestillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenofworldhavesurprisingmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Helearnsthesoundsremembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenlivewiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguageseasilybecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethestudentshavesolittletimeandtheyarebusywithothersubjectstoo.

Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.（1）Whycansomepeopleeasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime?A.

Theyalwayssleepverywell.B.

Theyofteneatgoodfood.C.

Theyreadalotofbooks.D.

Theyhaveverygoodmemories.（2）Whendoeseveryonelearnhismotherlanguage?A.

Attheageofsix.B.

Whenheisasmallchild.C.

Afterhegoestoschool.D.

Whenhecanreadandwrite.（3）Whatdoesachildneedtodobeforehecanspeak?A.

Heneedstoreadandwrite.B.

Heneedstochatwithothers.C.

Heneedstohearandrememberthesounds.D.

Heneedstothinkhardandlistentomuchmusic.（4）Whatmustyoudoifyouwantyourmemorytobecomebetter?A.

Youmusteatalotoffood,especiallylotsoffish.B.

Youmustkeeppractisingit.C.

Youmustsayordothingsonlyonce.D.

Youmustbecomeagreatman.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们每个人都有记忆及好记性的好处。（1）细节题。根据Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime，可知一些人有好记性，所以短时间内可以学习许多东西，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.，可知每个人是小孩子时学习母语，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Helearnsthesoundsremembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.，可知他学习发音记住它们，然后学习说，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.，可知当你做越来越多的锻炼时你的记忆将变得越来越好，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13．阅读理解

ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics（连环漫画）?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?Takealook!

Doyoufindreadingboring?Haveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.

Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.

Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.

Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece（《海盗王》）issuchanexample.

Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort（安慰）peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits（精灵）.Heisconfused（困惑的）atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.

Ifyouarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChina?XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?A.

Boring.

B.

Colorfulandsimple.

C.

Difficult.