初三英语中考高频词组单选题100道及答案解析

初三英语中考高频词组单选题100道及答案解析1.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：prefersth.withsth.表示“更喜欢某物加某物”，这里是“更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”，故选A。2.It'sverynice______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，这里形容人的品质nice，用of，故选B。3.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，故选B。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop______and______toher.A.totalk;listenedB.talking;listenC.talking;listenedD.totalk;listen答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”，这里是“停止说话听她讲”，用stoptalkingandlisten，故选B。5.I'mlookingforward______youagain.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故选B。6.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+sth.+adj.表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean作形容词表示“干净的”，故选B。7.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong询问时间长短；howoften询问频率；howsoon询问多久之后；howfar询问距离。根据答语“Forthreeyears.”可知问时间长短，故选A。8.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.more答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，比较级是larger，much可以修饰比较级，故选A。9.NeitheryounorI______adoctor.A.amB.areC.wereD.is答案：A解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I后用am，故选A。10.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.forgotD.leaves答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是过去时间，用过去式left，故选A。11.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是过去时间，动词用过去式flew，故选A。12.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。13.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike答案：B解析：lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；lookat看；looklike看起来像。根据“tooyoung”可知是“太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，故选B。15.Theoldmanwas______tiredtowalk.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故选C。16.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever几乎从不；nearly几乎；always总是；almost几乎。根据“BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.”可知几乎不锻炼，故选A。17.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.look;itC.looks;itD.look;them答案：A解析：thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数，looks；tryon中间加代词宾格，shoes是复数，用them，故选A。18.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：howlong问时间长度；howfar问距离；howoften问频率；howsoon问多久之后。根据“Onceamonth.”可知问频率，故选C。19.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”，指两者中的另一个，故选C。20.Wehaveto______oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff推迟；puton穿上；putup张贴；putaway收拾好。因为天气不好所以推迟运动会，故选A。21.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好听，用good，故选B。22.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选B。23.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.was答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，故选C。24.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo______.Ican'taffordit.A.highB.expensiveC.cheapD.low答案：A解析：形容价格高用high，价格低用low；形容物品贵用expensive，便宜用cheap。这里是价格高，故选A。25.Mysisterisgood______math.A.inB.atC.forD.with答案：B解析：begoodat擅长，故选B。26.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，故选C。27.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：remembertodosth.记得去做某事（还未做）；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）。这里是离开时记得锁门，还未做，故选A。28.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。29.—______beautifuldress!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数！How+adj.+主语+谓语！dress是可数名词单数，故选B。30.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选A。31.Thebookis______forustoread.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.toogoodD.goodtoo答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，goodenough表示“足够好”，故选A。32.He______whenIcamein.A.wassleepingB.sleptC.sleepsD.issleeping答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选A。33.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2000.”可知问时间长度，用howlong，故选A。34.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______.A.JapanB.FranceC.RussiaD.Australia答案：D解析：在澳大利亚英语是第一语言，故选D。35.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.I'llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.No,Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：根据“I'llhavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，故选A。36.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示方式，“通过……”，故选A。37.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，故选A。38.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问原因，用why，故选A。39.Youshould______morewaterwhenyouhaveafever.A.drinksB.drinkingC.drinkD.drunk答案：C解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选C。40.Mymother______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，第一空用过去式made；第二空“试穿”的动作已经完成，用现在完成时havetried，故选B。41.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知问方式，用how，故选B。42.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：stoptodosth.停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。这里是工作三小时后停下来休息，用stoptohave，故选C。43.Themanwassotiredthathecould______walk.A.hardlyB.hardC.neverD.ever答案：A解析：hardly几乎不；hard努力地；never从不；ever曾经。根据“sotired”可知几乎走不动了，故选A。44.Thedoctortoldmetoeat______junkfoodandexercise______.A.less;moreB.fewer;moreC.more;lessD.more;fewer答案：A解析：junkfood是不可数名词，用less修饰；根据句意是少吃垃圾食品多锻炼，故选A。45.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。46.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.It'sinthe______ofChina.A.southB.northC.eastD.west答案：B解析：长城在中国的北部，故选B。47.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—______.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.No,pleasedon'tC.I'msorryD.You'dbetternot答案：A解析：根据“It'stoohotintheroom.”可知不介意开窗，Ofcoursenot表示“当然不介意”，故选A。48.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：对于别人的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”，故选A。49.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知问频率，用howoften，故选A。50.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.Ihadagoodtime.A.ItwasbadB.ItwasgreatC.ItwasboringD.Itwasdifficult答案：B解析：根据“Ihadagoodtime.”可知假期很棒，故选B。51.—Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—______.I'mbusynow.A.SureB.NoproblemC.Sorry,Ican'tD.Ofcourse答案：C解析：根据“I'mbusynow.”可知不能帮忙，故选C。52.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—______.A.IloveitB.Idon'tminditC.Ican'tstanditD.Alloftheabove答案：D解析：以上三个选项都可以表达对电影的看法，故选D。53.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.I'msorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选A。54.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“By...”可知问方式，用how，故选A。55.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据答语“Nextyear.”可知用一般将来时，故选C。56.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知问距离，用howfar，故选A。57.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，用howoften提问，故选A。58.—______doyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Tea.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在两者中选择用which，故选B。59.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinkmorewaterC.liedown答案：A解析：牙疼应该看牙医，A选项“seeadentist”符合语境。B选项“drinkmorewater”多喝水，C选项“liedown”躺下，都不能解决牙疼的问题。60.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______myhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.do答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的标志词，过去进行时的结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用wasdoing，故选B。61.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______.A.FiveB.I'mfiveC.They'refiveD.Therearefive答案：A解析：Howmany提问数量，直接回答数字即可，A选项“Five”简洁明了。62.—CanIborrowyourbike?—Sure.Butplease______itbackontime.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving答案：A解析：please后接动词原形，A选项“give”符合。63.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行词music是物，在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导，故选A。64.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：A解析：对于别人的夸奖应表示感谢，A选项“Thankyou”符合。65.—______doyouplaysports?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选B。66.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes,______.A.thereisB.thereisn'tC.itisD.itisn't答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.故选A。67.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______.A.GoodbyeB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanks答案：B解析：对方要去度假，应祝其玩得开心，B选项“Haveagoodtime”符合。68.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit.—______Letmehelpyou.A.Don'tworry.B.That'sOK.C.Ofcourse.D.SodoI.答案：A解析：A选项“Don'tworry.”意为“别担心”，符合语境；B选项“That'sOK.”意为“没关系”；C选项“Ofcourse.”意为“当然”；D选项“SodoI.”意为“我也是”。69.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问职业用Whatis+某人？故选B。70.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—______.I'mthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：A解析：根据“I'mthirsty.”可知想要果汁，A选项“Yes,please”符合。71.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay1st.”可知问时间，用When，故选A。72.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecuteandfriendly.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问原因，用Why，故选B。73.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：询问天气用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?故选B。74.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Iwenttothepark.”可知问地点，用Where，故选B。75.—______booksdoyouhave?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：books是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问数量，故选B。76.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据“Sheisfine.”可知问身体状况，用How，故选A。77.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“It'sblack.”可知问颜色，用Whatcolor，故选A。78.—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsix.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据“Atsix.”可知问具体时间，用Whattime，故选B。79.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据“Bycar.”可知问方式，用How，故选B。80.—______girlsarethereinyourclass?—Twenty.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：girls是可数名词复数，问数量用Howmany，故选B。81.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据“It's300yuan.”可知问价格，用Howmuch，故选A。82.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据“Foraweek.”可知问时间段，用Howlong，故选A。83.—______doyouexercise?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Twiceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选B。84.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知问距离，用Howfar，故选B。85.—______isyoursister?—Sheiseightyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据“Sheiseightyearsold.”可知问年龄，用Howold，故选A。86.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据“English.”可知问最喜欢的科目是什么，用What，故选A。87.—______wereyouborn?—Iwasbornin1998.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What答案：A解析：根据“Iwasbornin1998.”可知问出生时间，用When，故选A。88.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthedesk.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据