苏州初中期末英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

苏州初中期末英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry.Sheisn'tin.She______tothezoo.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据语境，玛丽不在，是去了动物园还没回来，故选A。2.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以和时间段连用，故选B。3.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”，with表示“带有，具有”，故选A。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop______and______toher.A.totalk;listenedB.talking;listenC.talking;listenedD.totalk;listen答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据语境是让学生停止说话，listen与stop并列，用原形，故选B。5.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,neither.Butmyfather______theretwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，twice表示“两次”，说明已经回来，故选B。6.—Doyouknowthewoman______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismyaunt.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：C解析：先行词thewoman是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who，故选C。7.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.I'msorry答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞，应表示感谢，故选A。8.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：howoften询问频率；howlong询问时间长度；howsoon询问“多久之后”；when询问具体时间。根据“Onceamonth.”可知问的是频率，故选A。9.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。10.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知不会弹吉他，用否定回答，can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No,Ican't.”，故选B。11.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：therebe句型的将来时结构为：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，故选A。12.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选B。13.Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；enough...to...表示“足够……去……”，enough放在形容词之后；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that后接从句。根据语境，妹妹太小不能上学，故选A。14.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“wenttothemountains”可知问的是地点，用where提问，故选A。15.—I'mhungry.—______somebread.A.HaveB.HasC.HavingD.Tohave答案：A解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，故选A。16.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，“干净的”，故选B。17.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth答案：B解析：表示“第……个生日”要用序数词，seventy的序数词是seventieth，前面有名词所有格，不用定冠词the，故选B。18.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知用why提问原因，故选A。19.—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow!______beautifulmusic!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：music是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。20.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时放在形容词之后，strongenough表示“足够强壮”，故选A。21.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应祝福别人玩得开心，故选A。22.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：howfar询问距离；howlong询问时间长度；howsoon询问“多久之后”；howoften询问频率。根据“tenminutes'walk”可知问的是距离，故选A。23.—______youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根据回答“Yes,Ican.”可知用can提问，故选A。24.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Bybike.”可知问的是方式，用how提问，故选B。25.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould______.A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearestC.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep答案：C解析：牙疼应该看牙医，seeadentist，故选C。26.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sOK答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选A。27.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：howmany询问数量（可数名词）；howmuch询问数量（不可数名词）或价格；howoften询问频率；howlong询问时间长度。根据“Onceaweek.”可知问的是频率，故选C。28.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气的句型：What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?故选A。29.—______doyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据“applesorbananas”可知是在两者中选择，用which提问，故选B。30.—Thereis______withmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，故选A。31.—Whendidyou______thebookfromthelibrary?—Lastweek.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return答案：A解析：borrow表示“借入”；lend表示“借出”；keep表示“保存”；return表示“归还”。根据语境是从图书馆借入书，故选A。32.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Bycar.”可知问的是方式，用how提问，故选B。33.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词；justnow是一般过去时的标志词，故选B。34.—______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“Sheisateacher.”可知问的是职业，用What提问，故选A。35.—______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—Ireadthemeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：howlong询问时间长度；howoften询问频率；howmuch询问数量（不可数名词）或价格；howmany询问数量（可数名词）。根据“Ireadthemeveryday.”可知问的是频率，故选B。36.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.A.That'srightB.AllrightC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：That'sright.表示“那是对的”；Allright.表示“好的”；That'sallright.表示“没关系”；You'rewelcome.表示“不客气”。对于别人的道歉应说“没关系”，故选C。37.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit.—______letmehelpyou.A.Don'tworryB.That'sOKC.OfcourseD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：Don'tworry.表示“别担心”；That'sOK.表示“没关系”；Ofcourse.表示“当然”；You'rewelcome.表示“不客气”。根据语境应说别担心，故选A。38.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong询问时间长度；howoften询问频率；howsoon询问“多久之后”；howfar询问距离。根据“Foraweek.”可知问的是时间长度，故选A。39.—______isyourfather?—Heisfortyyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Heisfortyyearsold.”可知问的是年龄，用howold提问，故选A。40.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：根据回答“Verymuch.”可知问的是喜欢的程度，用how提问，故选B。41.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ihavetenbooks.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：howmany询问数量（可数名词）；howmuch询问数量（不可数名词）或价格；howlong询问时间长度；howoften询问频率。根据“Ihavetenbooks.”可知问的是数量（可数名词），故选A。42.—______istheGreatWall?—It'smorethan6000kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowwideC.HowdeepD.Howtall答案：A解析：根据回答“It'smorethan6000kilometerslong.”可知问的是长度，用howlong提问，故选A。43.—______areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知问的是做什么，用what提问，故选A。44.—______isyoursister?—Sheisathome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“Sheisathome.”可知问的是地点，用where提问，故选C。45.—______doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Igotoschoolbybus.”可知问的是方式，用how提问，故选B。46.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：howlong询问时间长度；howoften询问频率；howsoon询问“多久之后”；howfar询问距离。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知问的是频率，故选B。47.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：howmuch询问价格；howmany询问数量（可数名词）；howlong询问时间长度；howoften询问频率。根据“It's300yuan.”可知问的是价格，故选A。48.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sonMay1st.”可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选B。49.—______doyougetupeveryday?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhattimeB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：whattime询问具体时间点；howmany询问数量（可数名词）；howmuch询问数量（不可数名词）或价格；howlong询问时间长度。根据“Atsixo'clock.”可知问的是具体时间点，故选A。50.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“BecauseIcanswim.”可知用why提问原因，故选B。51.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，be动词用are；fivedollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时be动词用is，故选B。52.—______doesyourbrothergotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Bybike.”可知问的是上学的方式，用how提问，故选A。53.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisa______.Heworksinahospital.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.driver答案：A解析：在医院工作，通常是医生，doctor表示“医生”，故选A。54.—Thereis______milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.—OK.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：little和alittle修饰不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词；little表示“几乎没有”，alittle表示“有一点”。milk是不可数名词，根据“Let'sgoandbuysome.”可知几乎没有牛奶了，故选A。55.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes,______.A.thereisB.thereisn'tC.itisD.itisn't答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故选A。56.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Breadandmilk.”可知问的是早餐吃什么，用what提问，故选A。57.—______isthelibraryfromyourschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知问的是距离，用howfar提问，故选A。58.—______doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Everyday表示频率，对频率提问用howoften，故选A。59.—______aretheseapples?—Tenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“Tenyuan.”可知问的是价格，用howmuch提问，故选A。60.—______didyoucometoChina?—Lastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Lastyear.”可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选A。61.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：根据回答“English.”可知问的是最喜欢的学科是什么，用what提问，故选A。62.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”，故选C。63.—______didittakeyoutofinishthework?—Twohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据回答“Twohours.”可知问的是完成工作花费的时间长度，用howlong提问，故选A。64.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblack.”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor提问，故选A。65.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecuteandfriendly.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知用why提问原因，故选A。66.—______isyourbrother?—Heisathome.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“Heisathome.”可知问的是地点，用where提问，故选B。67.—______girlsarethereinyourclass?—Twenty.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong答案：B解析：girls是可数名词复数，对数量提问用howmany，故选B。68.—______doyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Bybike.”可知问的是去公园的方式，用how提问，故选B。69.—______doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Onceaweek表示频率，对频率提问用howoften，故选A。70.—______isyournewdress?—It'sverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sverynice.”可知问的是新裙子怎么样，用how提问，故选B。71.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sred.”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor提问，故选A。72.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“MissLi.”可知问的是人，用who提问，故选B。73.—______doyoulikebest,apples,orangesorbananas?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据“apples,orangesorbananas”可知是在三者中选择，用which提问，故选B。74.—______doyouplayfootball?—OnSundays.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“OnSundays.”可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选B。75.—______waterdoyouneed?—Twobottles.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用howmuch，故选A。76.—______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据回答“Abouttwokilometers.”可知问的是距离，用howfar提问，故选A。77.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：Twiceamonth表示频率，对频率提问用howoften，故选A。78.—______isyourruler?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sinmypencilbox.”可知问的是地点，用where提问，故选B。79.—______doesyourfatherwork?—Heworksinafactory.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据回答“Heworksinafactory.”可知问的是工作地点，用where提问，故选B。80.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atsixo'clockthisevening.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Atsixo'clockthisevening.”可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选B。81.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，故选A。82.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Iwenttothezoo.”可知问的是地点，用where提问，故选B。83.—______isyoursister?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Sheistallandthin.”可知问的是姐姐的长相，用how提问，故选B。84.—______didyoudoyesterday?—Ididmyhomework.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Ididmyhomework.”可知问的是做了什么，用what提问，故选A。85.—______areyougoingtodotomorrow?—I'mgoingtoplayfootball.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“I'mgoingtoplayfootball.”可知问的是明天要做什么，用what提问，故选A。86.—______doesshecometoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Bybus.”可知问的是来学校的方式，用how提问，故选B。87.—______isyourfather?—Heisverywell.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Heisverywell.”可知问的是身体状况，用how提问，故选B。88.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ihavefivebooks.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong答案：A解析：books是可数名词复数，对数量提问用howmany，故选A。89.—______isthecap?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据回答“Twentyyuan.”可知问的是价格，用