2024年秋四川省德阳市永兴镇中学九年级英语期末模拟试题（含解析）

第=PAGE1*2-11页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页◎第=PAGE1*22页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页第=PAGE1*2-11页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页◎第=PAGE1*22页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页2024年秋四川省德阳市永兴镇中学九年级英语期末模拟试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________评卷人得分一、完形填空Telephoneisoneofthegreatestinventionsthatcompletelychangespeople'slives.Itwasinvented1AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Someofthefirsttelephones2handtelephonesbefore.Acallerheldthetelephonewithtwohands.Thecallerspokeintoonepartofthephoneandlistenedthroughtheotherpart.Howdidthefirstphoneswork?Theoperator(接线员)wouldconnectthewire(线)ofyourphonetothewireofthepersonyouwantedtocall.Whenthewires3,peoplecouldtalkwitheachother.Thetelephonehasbeen4alotsince1876.Forexample,manyphonestodayaresosmallthatthey5intothepocketmostofthetime.Whoknowswhatkindoftelephonemightcomenext?Maybeyou’llbetheonewhoinventsit!1．A．with B．byC．from D．for2．A．werecalled B．arecalledC．call D．called3．A．connect B．areconnectC．wasconnected D．wereconnected4．A．change B．changesC．changing D．changed5．A．areput B．beenputC．areputting D．putDoyouknowwhenandwhypeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?Youmayalwaysfindeithera6orasadstorybehindafestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated7thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthbyeatingzongziandholdingdragonboatraces.ThefestivalbeganduringtheWarringStates(战国时期)witha8ofmorethan2,000years.Thedateofthefestivalisthedate9QuYuandied.Hewasawiseandupright(正直的)man,andwaslovedbypeople.HewantedthekingofChuto10againsttheStateofQinbutwasrefusedandsenttosomewherefarawayfromhishomeland.Duringhisstayinotherstates,hewrote11poemstoexpresshisstrongfeelingsforChu.OnthedaywhenChuwasdefeatedbyQin,QuYuanjumpedintotheMiluoRiverforhismotherlandbykillinghimself.Afterthe12ofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttotheMiluoRivertocryoverthegreat13theylovedsomuch.Somethreweggsandricewrappedinleavesintotherivertofeedthefish14keepthemawayfromQuYuan.NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomea15festivalfortheChinesepeople.6．A．beautiful B．lovely C．serious D．common7．A．at B．on C．in D．by8．A．vacation B．history C．date D．day9．A．when B．where C．why D．what10．A．learn B．play C．change D．fight11．A．few B．no C．many D．several12．A．success B．spirit C．expression D．death13．A．emperor B．doctor C．poet D．teacher14．A．inorderto B．sothat C．inorderthat D．asaresult15．A．modern B．traditional C．international D．new评卷人得分二、阅读理解InChina,athumb­upsignisusedtopraisesomeoneforbeing“good”“great”and“smart”.InAmerica,athumb­upsignmeans“It’sgood”or“It’sOK”whileathumb­downsignmeanstheopposite(相反的).Butinsomecountries,athumb­upsignhasothermeanings.Forexample,inJapan,thatalsomeans“man”“yourfather”and“thehighest”.InSouthKorea,italsomeans“thechief”“one’sownfather”“minister”and“captain”.AsforFrenchpeopleandIndians,thisgesturecanbeusedwhenaskingforaride.Pointingatotherswithyourforefinger(食指)isveryimpoliteinEuropeandAmerica.IntheUnitedStates,holdingyourforefingerupandstationary(不动的)meansyouwanttoasksomeonetowait.Frenchpeopleaskforansweringquestionsbyusingthisgesture.InMyanmar,itmeans“please”.InSingapore,itshowssomethingorsomeoneisthemostimportant.Holdingoutyourforefingerandmiddlefingerandmakingthe“v”wordcanmean“victory(胜利)”inBritain,Franceandothercountries.Because“v”isthefirstletterofvictory.ButinSerbia,thegesturestandsfor“heroism”andintheNetherlands,itstandsfor“freedom”.Besides,the“OK”signmeans“money”inJapanwhileitmeansbadbehaviorinLatinAmerica.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A．Thethumb­downsign.B．Thethumb­upsign.C．Thehand­upsign.D．Thehand­downsign.17．WhatCAN’Twelearnfromthepassage?A．Thethumb­downsignmaymean“It’sbad”or“Idon’tagree”inAmerica.B．PeoplewillbeunhappyifyoupointatotherswithyourforefingerinAmerica.C．PeopleinSingaporeusuallyholdtheirforefingerupandstationarytoshow“please”.D．Themeaningof“OK”signinLatinAmericaisdifferentfromthatinJapan.18．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentMeaningsofSignLanguagesB．SignLanguagesinWesternCountriesC．DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentCulturesD．BodyLanguageintheWorldIsAllDifferentEverytimeIcamehomefromworkatmidnight,Ioftensawashadow(影子)walkinginourneighborhood.Wasit“anightwalker?”Someonewalkedaloneinthedarkandthisalwaysmademescared.Ithoughtitwas“asleepingwalker”.SoIneverbotheredaboutit.Butonenight,whenIwalkedpastitquietlyandquicklyasusual,Iheardalowvoice.“Doyouoftenhavetoworkatnight?”Iwasalittleafraid.Ilookedaround,butnoonewasnearby.Iranhomeasquicklyaspossible.Lateron,Ihearditwasaneighbor,anoldmanwhohasbeenlivingaloneathome.He’snot“asleepingwalker”.Heenjoyshavingawalkatnight.SoIseldomseehimintheneighborhoodintheday.It’ssaidthathewasasoldiermanyyearsago.Hehastwochildren—asonandadaughter.HissonhasafamilyinShanghai.HisdaughterwentabroadinSydney.Hehasbeenlivingalonesincehiswifediedseveralyearsago.Withoutanychildlivingwithhim,hefeelslonelyandhelpless.Ifeelsorryfortheoldman.Wemightcarelessaboutourparentslivingalone.Whenwegrowup,ourparentsgetold.Weshouldoftengobackhomeeventhoughwe’rebusywithwork.19．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesaw“thenightwalker”?A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Boring. D．Scared.20．Whatdidtheoldneighbordowhenhewasyoung?A．Asoldier. B．Anartist. C．Anengineer. D．Abiologist.21．Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A．weshouldn’tworkatnightformoneyB．lifeisfulloftheunexpectedC．it’sbesttolivewithourparentsD．weshouldoftengobackhometoseeourparentsChinaisoneofthebiggestcountriesingrowingtea.Therearemanykindsoftea,suchasOolongtea,tieguanyin,Lonjing.Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.Butaplantgrownformarketispruned.Pruningkeepstheplantonly0.9or1.2meterstall.Thisisaneasyheightforteapicking.Onlythetwotopleavesandbudofeachnewshootarepicked.Sotomakemoney,teaplantations(种植园)mustbehuge.Ingeneral,therearetwokindsoftea:blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented(发酵).Intheprocess,thetealosesnearlyallofitshealthyparts.Greenteaissteamedrightaftertheleavesarepicked.Greenteakeepsitshealthyparts.Forexample,itmaypreventheartillness.Howdidwegetteabags?Theanswer:byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamplesintin(锡)boxes.Thiswasveryexpensive.Onebusinessmanthoughtofacheaperway.Hesentsamplesinsmallsilkbags.Customerswouldopenthebag.Theywouldmaketeaasusual.Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejustpouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwasborn.ShenNongwasthefirsttodrinktea.HewasaChineseemperor.Shendrankseveralcupsofhotwaterdaily.Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfromawildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnewdrink.Heservedittohisguests.Wordspread.Peoplethoughtthisway:teaisgoodenoughfortheemperor,soitmustbegoodenoughforthepeople.TeabecamethedrinkofChina.22．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．tellinganinterestingstoryB．givingsomeexamplesC．givingseveralusefulsuggestionsD．makingcommentsontea23．Inparagraph2,theunderlinedword“pruned”means“________”inChinese.A．删除 B．采摘 C．修剪 D．增高24．Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat________.A．teaandteabagswereinventedbyaccidentB．blackteaishealthierthangreenteaC．teaisbetterforyouthananyotherdrinkD．peopledon’tliketeaatall25．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．thepopularityofteabagsB．thewaysofmakinggreenteaandblackteaC．thediscoveryanddevelopmentofteaD．thebenefitsofdrinkingteaAlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines.Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandy(手巧的)athomeandmadetablesandchairs.Alfredohasinventedawayoflightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity.Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白剂)toprovidedarkroomswithlightformanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction(折射)ofsunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretoftheliquidinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.Mr.Moserdrillsaholeinarooftile(在屋瓦上钻洞)andthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplacewithpolyesterresin(聚酯树脂).Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight,thelightfillshishome,andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts(瓦特).Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis“Moserlight”duringoneoftheblackoutsinBrazilin2002.Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage.Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbors,housesareutilizingMoserlights.Heearnedafewdollars,buthisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheisdoing!26．WhatdidAlfredo’swifethinkofhim?A．Alfredowasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.B．Alfredocouldn’tdoanyhousework.C．Alfredowascleverwithhishands.D．Alfredowasahelpfulmantosaveourworld.27．WhydoesAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottle?A．Becausethebottlecangivemorelight.B．Becausethebleachcankeepthebottleinarooftile.C．Becausethebleachcanprotectwaterfromturninggreen.D．Becausethebleachcanreflectthesunlight.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplecanuseMoser’slightsonlyatnight.B．Moser’slightgivestoopoorlight.C．Moser’sbottlesuseelectricitytolighttheroom.D．Moser’sbottlelightisagreenidea.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilizing”inthepassageprobablymean?A．Selling. B．Using. C．Taking. D．Locking.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Alfredo’slightswillbemoreandmorepopular.B．NobodywillbuyMoserlightsinthefuture.C．Alfredowon’trepairmachinesanymore.D．Alfredo’sinventionwillbringhimalotofmoney.HowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner?“Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!”Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement(陈述).31Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice.Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.32Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.33Theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforclues(线索).Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Successfullearnersfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.34Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.35That’sbecausetheywanttolearnwithit.阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A．Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?B．Theywouldfeelsadlearningthelanguage.C．Theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.D．Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularly.E．Learningalanguageisverydifficultforthem.F．Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.评卷人得分三、单词拼写36．Asforyourschoolbag,it’simportanttomitsweight.37．Indailylife,weshoulddowhatwecantosfriendsandneighborswhentheyareintrouble.38．It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglishbecauseitisanilanguage.39．Canyouhelpmetoblowuptheseb?40．ThereporteriDr.Liaboutcarbonneutrality(碳中和)lastweek.41．Ing,playingsportsisbeneficialandlet’sstartfromnow.42．Ifyou’redininginsummer,it’spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmallpfarms.43．Whatalovelycdoll!44．Waterisabnecessityoflife.Livingthingscan’tlivewithoutit.45．It’sapthatyoudidn’tgototheconcertlastnight.Themusictheyplayedwassowonderful.评卷人得分四、短文填空Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.All46thestudentsgototheplayground.Welisten47music,andwewatchthenationalflag(国旗)goup.Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboy48(give)thetalk.Hewasproudandexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoit?Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteachersaidtome,“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit.I’msureyou’lldowell.”“Thankyou,”Ianswered.Itwassuchagreatchance49me!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparentstolistentome.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeelnervous.Thiswasmy50(one)time.CouldI51(real)doit?MaybeIcouldn'tfinishthetalk.WhenIgottoschool,allthestudentswentouttoplayground.Istoodinfrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn’tsay52(something).“Takeiteasy,”Isaidto53(I).“Don'tbenervous.Youcandoit.”Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywereall54(look)atme!Icouldn’tevenstandup.Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,“Youcandoit!Don’tbeafraid.Justtalk!”Itookabigbreath(呼吸).Ibegantotalk.Itwasn’thard.Itwaseasy.Idon’tknowhowI55(finish)mytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.IshowedmyselftoeveryonewhatIcoulddo.评卷人得分五、书面表达56．音乐在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以“TheRoleofMusic”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。要点提示：1.放松身心，缓解压力；2.振奋并鼓舞人心；3.抚慰心灵，帮助走出困境；4.帮助更好地了解不同的文化。注意：可根据自己对音乐的理解适当发挥。TheRoleofMusic______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：题号12345678910答案BADDAABBAD题号11121314151617181920答案CDCABBCADA题号21222324252627282930答案DBCACCCDBA题号3132333435答案EACFD1．B2．A3．D4．D5．A【导语】本文主要讲述了电话被发明以及不断改进的过程。1．句意：它是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。with和；by被；from从；for为了。根据“Itwasinvented”可知，此句是说电话被某人发明。故选B。2．句意：最早的一些电话以前被称为手提电话。werecalled被叫做，为一般过去时的被动语态；arecalled被叫做，为一般现在时的被动语态；call称为，为动词原形；called叫做，为一般过去式。主语“Someofthefirsttelephones”和所给谓语动词call构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据“before”可知，时态用一般过去时，其构成为“was/weredone”。故选A。3．句意：当电线互相接通之时，人们就可以互相交谈。connect连接，为动词原形；areconnect表达错误；wasconnected被连接，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I或第三人称单数；wereconnected被连接，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为you或复数。主语“thewires”和所给谓语动词connect构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据“Howdidthefirstphoneswork?”可知，此句用一般过去时，其构成为“was/weredone”，主语“thewires”表示复数，用are构成语态。故选D。4．句意：自1876年以来，电话已经有了很大的变化。change改变，动词原形；changes改变，为第三人称单数；changing改变，为现在分词；changed改变，为一般过去式或过去分词。根据“Thetelephonehasbeen”可知，此句是说电话已经被改变了很多，此句用被动语态，hasbeendone“已经被……”，为现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。5．句意：例如，今天的许多手机都很小，大多数时候都是放在口袋里。areput被放，为一般现在时的被语态；beenput被放，与has或have构成现在完成时的被动语态；areputting正在放，为现在进行时；put放，动词原形。主语“they”和所给谓语动词put构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“manyphonestodayaresosmall”可知，此句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/aredone”，主语“they”表示复数，用are构成语态。故选A。6．A7．B8．B9．A10．D11．C12．D13．C14．A15．B【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日——端午节的由来。6．句意：在节日的背后，你总能找到一个美丽或悲伤的故事。beautiful美丽的；lovely可爱的；serious认真的；common普通的。根据“orasadstorybehindafestival.”并结合语境，此处指的是美丽或悲伤的故事，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。7．句意：端午节是在农历五月初五这天庆祝的，人们吃粽子、赛龙舟。at在；on在具体某一天；in接年/月/季节；by被。根据“thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth”可知，此处指的是具体某一天。故选B。8．句意：这个节日始于战国时期，有2000多年的历史。vacation假期；history历史；date日期；day天。根据“ofmorethan2,000years.”可知，此处应该说节日有2000多年的历史。故选B。9．句意：端午节的日期是屈原去世的日子。when当……时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“Thedateofthefestivalisthedate”可知，这是定语从句，先行词为“thedate”，指的是时间，用when引导。故选A。10．句意：他想让楚王与秦国作战，但楚王拒绝了他的请求，把他送到了远离祖国的地方。learn学习；play玩；change改变；fight作战。根据“againsttheStateofQin”可知，设空处是说想让楚王与秦国作战，动词短语fightagainst“对抗”符合语境。故选D。11．句意：在其他国家逗留期间，他写了许多诗来表达他对楚国的强烈感情。few很少；no没有；many很多；several一些。根据“poems”以及常识可知，此处指的写了很多诗。故选C。12．句意：屈原死后，楚国人民来到汨罗江边，为这位他们深爱的伟大诗人哭泣。success成功；spirit精神；expression表达；death死亡。根据“peopleofChuwenttotheMiluoRivertocry”可知，此处指的是屈原死后。故选D。13．句意：屈原死后，楚国人民来到汨罗江边，为这位他们深爱的伟大诗人哭泣。emperor皇帝；doctor医生；poet诗人；teacher老师。根据前文“hewrotemanypoemstoexpresshisstrongfeelingsforChu.”以及常识可知，屈原是一位诗人，此处应该说为这位伟大的诗人哭泣。故选C。14．句意：一些人把鸡蛋和大米裹在树叶里扔进河里喂鱼，以使它们远离屈原。inorderto为了；sothat以便，接从句；inorderthat为了，接从句；asaresult结果。根据“keepthemawayfromQuYuan.”可知，此处表示目的，应该说为了使鱼远离屈原，且后文是短语。故选A。15．句意：现在端午节已成为中国人的传统节日。modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；new新的。根据“NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomea”可知，应该说端午节已成为中国人的传统节日。故选B。16．B17．C18．A【导语】本文列举了几个常见的手势在不同文化中的意义。16．词句猜测题。根据上文“InChina,athumbupsignisused...InAmerica,athumbupsignmeans...Butinsomecountries,athumbupsignhasothermeanings.”可知，上文讲在中国和美国竖大拇指的含义，此处是讲在日本竖大拇指的含义。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“InMyanmar,itmeans“please”.InSingapore,itshowssomethingorsomeoneisthemostimportant.”可知，缅甸人通常伸出食指表示“请”，而新加坡人是表示某物或某人是最重要的。故选C。18．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Herearesomecommongesturesindifferentcultures.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲了手势语在不同文化中的含义不同。故选A。19．D20．A21．D【导语】本文讲述了作者经常半夜遇到一位老人的奇特经历，以此告诉我们要多回家看望父母。19．细节理解题。根据“Someonewalkedaloneinthedarkandthisalwaysmademescared.”可知，作者那时很害怕。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“It’ssaidthathewasasoldiermanyyearsago.”可知，这个邻居年轻时是一名士兵。故选A。21．主旨大意题。根据“Weshouldoftengobackhomeeventhoughwe’rebusywithwork.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者经常半夜遇到一位老人的奇特经历，以此告诉我们要多回家看望父母。故选D。22．B23．C24．A25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的发现以及发展历史。22．细节理解题。根据“Chinaisoneofthebiggestcountriesingrowingtea.Therearemanykindsoftea,suchasOolongtea,tieguanyin,Lonjing.”可知作者通过举例开始这篇文章。故选B。23．词句猜测题。根据“9meterstall”以及“only0.9or1.2meterstall”并结合常识可知，此处表示为市场种植的植物被修剪了。因此画线单词意为“修剪”。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第四段“Howdidwegetteabags?Theanswer:byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamplesintin(锡)boxes.”以及最后一段“Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfromawildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnewdrink.”可知，茶叶和茶包都是偶然间被发现的。故选A。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了茶叶的发现及其发展史。故选C。26．C27．C28．D29．B30．A【导语】本文讲述了巴西工人AlfredoMoser发明了一种无需电力的白天照明方法。26．细节理解题。根据“Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandy(手巧的)athomeandmadetablesandchairs.”可知，Alfredo的妻子认为他心灵手巧，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Thesecretoftheliquidinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight”可知，漂白剂可以防止水在阳光下变绿，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction(折射)ofsunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.”可知，Moser的瓶装灯是利用阳光折射来照明的，是一种绿色环保的发明，故选D。29．词义猜测题。根据“Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbors,housesareutilizingMoserlights”可知，此处是指当地的超市和他邻居的房子都在使用Moser灯，所以utilizing意为“使用”，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction(折射)ofsunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.”可知，Alfredo的灯将会越来越受欢迎，故选A。31．E32．A33．C34．F35．D【导语】本文主要给我们介绍了成功者的一些语言学习的方法。31．根据“Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!”以及“Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement(陈述).”可知，此处说的是他们认为学习语言是很难的，E选项“学习语言对他们来说很难。”符合语境。故选E。32．根据“Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.”可知，此处说的是成功的语言学习者是怎么做的，A选项“但是一个成功的语言学习者是怎么做的呢？”符合语境。故选A。33．根据“Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.”以及“Theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.”可知，此处描述的是他们找到属于自己的学习方法，C选项“他们发现了自己学习语言的方法。”符合语境。故选C。34．根据“Successfullearnersfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.”可知，此处说的是他们会与别人沟通，F选项“他们会想尽一切办法来沟通。”符合语境。故选F。35．根据“Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.”可知，此处描述的是经常练习使用这种语言，D选项“他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易。”符合语境。故选D。36．(m)anage【详解】句意：关于你的书包，重要的是要控制它的重量。根据“it’simportantto...itsweight”及首字母可知，此处应是说控制书包的重量，manage“管理、控制”，to后跟动词原形，故填(m)anage。37．(s)upport【详解】句意：在日常生活中，当朋友和邻居遇到麻烦时，我们应该尽我们所能去支持他们。根据“whentheyareintrouble”及首字母提示可知，此处指支持，support“支持”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)upport。38．(i)nternational【详解】句意：我们有必要学习英语，因为它是一门国际语言。结合句意和首字母“i”可知，此处是指英语是一门国际语言；考查international“国际的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“language”。故填(i)nternation