新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking学案新人教版必修第三册

UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY主题语境单元语法单元写作人与社会——金钱的价值情态动词和过去将来时如何写作品介绍语言学问语音学问语调单词巧记apologise,patience,hesitation,permission,saying,tailor,upper-class,pursue,plastic,judge,bet,spot,musical,hug,sequence,frown,normal高频单词basis,apologise,judge,spot,patience,intention,hesitate,willing,extent,permission重点短语inreturn,asamatteroffact,byaccident,tobehonest,incase常用句式①find＋宾语＋宾语补足语②强调句③bedoing...when...④so/such...that...⑤否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装⑥Itseemsthat...[导语]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种帮助年轻人学习理财的手机应用程序。In2009agroupofparentsinLymingtonstartedsharingworriesabouttheirchildren'smoney-managementskills.Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank(储蓄罐)；householdshoppingwasdoneonline；thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash.Moneyhadbecomeintangible.How,then,werechildrentolearnitsvalue?TheanswertheycameupwithwasGoHenry,anappnowavailableinAmericaaswellasBritain.Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.Parentssignupwiththeirownbankaccountsandpayamonthlyfeeof￡2.99or$3.99foreachchildagedsixorover.Adultsandchildrendownloadseparateversions.Parentscanschedulepocketmoneyandsetchores.Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused：inshops,onlineoratATMs.Childrengetcardsprintedwiththeirname.Theycanputmoneyinsavingspots,viewtheirspendingandbalances,andsetsavingstargets.Theapptellsthemhowmuchtosaveeachweektomeettheirgoal.SomeGoHenrycustomersarewealthyparentswhoworrythattheirchildrenwillgrowupwithlittleknowledgeofmoney.Othershaveslimincomesbutregardtheappasapreparationfortheirchildren'sfuture.Somesaythattheyhavebeenindebtandwanttheirchildrentoavoidthatmistakewhentheygrowup；otherssaythattheappiscost-effectivebecausetheirchildrenlearntoplanspending.Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest？AA．Moneynolongerexistedphysically.B．Moneywasspentbychildren.C．Moneytookonafashionablelook.D．Moneybecamelessvaluable.解析：句义揣测题。依据第一段中“Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank;householdshoppingwasdoneonline；thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash.”可知，第一段介绍了种种有关金钱花费的方式，如今的钱已不再以现金形式存在，而是以无形的方式存在。故选A项。2．WhatisthepurposeofGoHenryapp？BA．Toupdatepeople'sideaofmoney.B．Toeducatekidsonmoneymanagement.C．Topromoteparent-kidrelationship.D．TobuildupwealthinAmericanfamilies.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句话“Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.”可知，GoHenryapp的目的是教化孩子理财。故选B项。3．HowdoparentsorchildrenbenefitfromGoHenry？AA．Parentsmonitorchildren'susingofmoney.B．Childrenhavefreedomtoearnextramoney.C．Parentslendmuchmoneytochildreninrelief.D．Childrenturntosavinginsteadofspending.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段最终两句话“Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused：inshops,onlineoratATMs.”可知，父母可以看到孩子买了什么，在哪里买的。他们还可以选择卡的运用地点：商店、网上或自动取款机。因此A项(父母可以监督孩子的金钱运用状况)符合题意。4．WhatisthebestreasonforthepopularityofGoHenryamongparents？BA．Itcansurelyenablechildrentoavoidbeingindebt.B．Ittrainskidstodealwithmoneywisely.C．Itensuresasuccessfulfutureforchildren.D．Itmakesitpossibleforkidstogetwealthy.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.”可知，GoHenry在父母中受欢迎的最好的缘由是：它训练孩子们明智地处理金钱。故选B项。【技巧指导】推理推断题同义转化是高考英语阅读理解正确答案的最强特征，这种同义转化关联在传统的阅读理解题型中是答对每一道题目的关键，所以考生应花相当的精力积累同义词汇、表达。同义转化实则是语言复现现象，它可以分为：(1)同一词汇的词性转化；(2)词汇与短语之间的同义转化；(3)短语与短语之间的同义转化；(4)题干和原文的同义转化；(5)正确选项和原文的同义转化。如本篇文章中的第4题，就是运用了“正确选项和原文的同义转化”。原文是“betaught”，选项中是“trains”；原文是“handle”，选项中是“dealwith”；原文是“well”，选项中是“wisely”。因此通过同义转化，我们就可以确定答案为B项。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重点单词1．basisn．基础；依据；基点→basen．基础→basicadj.基础的2．loann．贷款；借款3．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的4．apologisevi.致歉；谢罪→apologyn．致歉；致歉5．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理睬→ignorancen．无知；愚昧→ignorantadj.愚昧的；无知的6．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；推断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgementn．看法；判决；推断7．scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面→sceneryn．风景；景色(总称)8．betn．打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说9．servantn．仆人；佣人10．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailorn.船员；水手11．spotvt.望见；留意到；发觉n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹12．darevi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于13．sortn．种类；类别14．patiencen．耐性；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐性的n．病人→patientlyadv.耐性地15．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；示意→indicationn．象征；迹象16．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下17．postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓18．oddadj.惊奇的；怪异的；反常的Ⅱ.重点短语1．onthebasisof在……的基础上；依据……2．takeoutaloan取得贷款3．inreturn作为回报；作为回应4．makeabet打个赌5．asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的6．byaccident偶然地；意外地7．tobehonest说实话；坦率地说8．oughtto应当；应当9．beabouttodosth.即将或刚要(做某事)10．careabout关切；在乎；在意11．showsb.out领某人出去12．not...until...直到……才……Ⅲ.重点句型1．Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发觉我被一阵强风刮到了海里。2．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。3．TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenrywalkingonthestreetoutside.他们正准备找个人参与他们的打赌，这时他们望见亨利走在外面的街上。Ⅳ.课文预读1．Whydidthetwobrothersmakeabet？CA．TheywantedtomakefunofHenry.B．TheywantedtorobHenryofsomemoney.C．Toseewhetheramancouldsurvivewithamillion-poundbanknoteamonthinLondon.D．TheywantedtomakeHenrytheirson-in-law.2．WhatdidHenrycometoLondonfor?DA．Hewantedtorunasmallcompanyhere.B．Hewantedtomakefriendswiththetwobrothers.C．Hewantedtoseekforagoodjob.D．Hecameherebyaccidentwithoutanyplan.3．WhatdidMr.Adamsaskforfromthetwobrothers？CA．Ahousetostayforashorttime.B．Aletterwithabanknoteworthamillionpoundinit.C．Ajob.D．Somedeliciousfood.4．HowdidHenryfeelwhenhegotaletterfromthebrothers?AA．Surprised. B．Angry.C．Disappointed. D．Worried.5．What'sHenry'spromise?DA．Hewouldn'tcomebacktothetwobrothersuntil2o'clock.B．Hewouldn'tusethemoneyintheletterafter2o'clock.C．Hewouldgivethemoneybacktothetwobrothersbefore2o'clock.D．Hewouldn'topentheletteruntil2o'clock.核心单词1.basisn．基础；依据；基点①(朗文当代)I'msavingmoneyonaregularbasis.我在定期存钱。②(中国日报)FromJune9toWednesday,807cargoflightswerehandledonadailybasis,up4.4percentfromtheweekbefore,administrationdatashow.政府数据显示，从6月9日到周三，每天处理的货物航班807架次，比前一周增长4.4%。③(剑桥高阶)Decisionswereoftenmadeonthebasisofincorrectinformation.人们经常依据不正确的信息作出确定。④(朗文当代)Thevideowillprovideabasisforclassdiscussion.该视频将为课堂探讨供应基础。G归纳拓展Y易混辨析base/basisbase可表示详细含义，意为“根基，底座”；也可比方理论的基础thebaseofabuilding建筑物的根基(底座)basis表示抽象含义，意为“基础”；也可指人们支配某事的“基准，准则”theeconomicbasis经济基础①(柯林斯词典)Themattressisbestonasolidbedbase.床垫最好放在牢固的床座上。②(牛津高阶)Thetheoryseemstohavenobasisinfact.这一理论好像没有事实依据。M名师点津basis,base的复数形式都是bases。J即学即练单句语法填空①Accordingtomedicalresearch,doingexerciseonaregularbasiscanreleasepressure.②Ithinksheisagoodteacheronthebasisofwhatwesee.③(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbased(base)ontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.完成句子④Firstofall,theplayisbasedon(以……为基础)alovestorybetweenNiulang,anordinaryboyonearthandZhinü，aweavinggirlinHeaven.2.apologisevi.致歉；谢罪①(中国日报)I'dliketoapologizetomyfamilyforgivingthemaheartattack.我想向我的家人致歉因为我害他们心脏病犯了。②(牛津高阶)Weapologizeforthelatearrivalofthistrain.我们对本趟列车的晚点表示歉意。③(柯林斯词典)Hemadeapublicapologyfortheteam'sperformance.他为球队的表现公开致歉。④(剑桥高阶)Ioweyouanapology—I'mafraidIforgottosendAmandathatreport.我应当向你致歉——唯恐我忘了把那份报告发给阿曼达了。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Imustapologisefornotletting(let)youknowaheadoftime.②Iwillapologisetothefansandtheleadershipofthecountry.③Haveyoumadeanapologytohimforbreakinghiswindow?翻译句子④Wedeeplyapologisefortheseriousanxietythismatterhasbroughttoparentsandsociety.对于此事给家长和社会带来的严峻焦虑，我们深表歉意。⑤我为今日早上所说的话向你致歉。IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.3.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；推断n.法官；审判员；裁判员①(朗文当代)Youshouldneverjudgeapersonbytheirlooks.你不应当以貌取人。②(柯林斯词典)Judgingfromthewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous.从他讲的时候笑的样子来看，这应当是幽默的。③(中国日报)YeShaosheng,aseniorjudgefromtheSupremePeople'sCourt,saidcourtsacrossthecountryhaveintensifiedpunishmentforcrimesendangeringproductionsafety.最高人民法院高级法官叶绍生表示，全国法院加大了对危害平安生产犯罪的惩处力度。④(朗文当代)Inmyjudgement,weshouldaccepthisoffer.依我看，我们应当接受他的提议。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)Whatwediscoveredisthatit'sunwisetojudge(judge)whatyoueatonlybyitsappearance.②Amanshouldbejudgedfrom/byhisdeeds,nothiswords.③It'stoosoontomakeajudgement(judge)aboutwhattheoutcomewillbe.翻译句子④AsfarasIcanjudge,thedrugwillbeusefultohundredsofthousandsofinfectedpeople.据我推断，这种药物将会对成千上万感染者有用。⑤听他的腔调，肯定是南方人。Judgingby/fromhisaccent,hemustbefromtheSouth.4.scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面①(朗文当代)Journalistswereonthescenewithinminutes.几分钟内，记者们就赶到了现场。②(牛津高阶)Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogrammesaremade.学生们能够深化幕后，了解节目是如何制作的。③(剑桥高阶)Rapmusicappeared/cameonthesceneintheearly1980s.说唱音乐是在20世纪80年头初出现的。G归纳拓展T图解助记M名师点津scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。(中国日报)Tanstillvividlyremembersascenewhereelderlyvillagerswouldsmoketobaccofromalong-stemmedpipearoundafirepitduringwinter.谭还清晰地记得，冬天，老村民们围着火坑，用长柄烟斗抽烟的情景。J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Weseescenes(scene)ofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.②Thereisascenewherehefallswhiledancing.③Doctorswereonthescenesoonafterthetrafficaccident,helpingtheinjuredpassengers.翻译句子④It'ssaidthatanotherboybandhasappearedonthemusicscene.据说乐坛上又出现了另一支男孩乐队。5.spotvt.望见；留意到；发觉n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹①(剑桥高阶)Thepolicespottedhimdrivingastolencar.警察发觉他在驾驶一辆偷来的车。②(中国日报)ThesouthgateofDalianUniversityofTechnologyhasbecomeaspotwheremanygraduatestakephotoseachyear.每年，大连理工高校南门都是很多毕业生拍照留念的地方。③(柯林斯词典)Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejobonthespot.詹姆斯被叫去见制片人，当场得到了这份工作。④(朗文当代)Thewindscreenwasspottedwithrain.挡风玻璃上落满了雨点。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.②Shewaswearingablackandwhitespotted(spot)dress.③Neighboursspottedsmokecoming(come)outofthehouse.翻译句子④Theysearchedforaspotwheretheycouldsitonthefloor.他们在地板上找寻一处能够坐下的地方。⑤她发觉那条带粉点的裙子被偷了。Shespottedthatthewhitedresswithpinkspotswasstolen.6.sortn．种类；类别①(柯林斯词典)Weoverlookallsortsofwarningsignalsaboutourownhealth.我们会忽视关于我们健康的各种警报信号。②(牛津高阶)Televisionisasortofwindowontheworld.电视是了解世界的窗口。③(剑桥高阶)I'mgoingtosorttheseoldbooksintothosetobekeptandthosetobethrownaway.我要把这些旧书分成要保存的和要扔掉的。④(朗文当代)I'vesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我已经把可以扔掉的文件整理好了。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Weneedtosortoutourcampinggearbeforewegoaway.②Thereareallsorts(sort)ofactivitiesforkidsatthecampsite.③Helookedsortofboredwiththefilm.翻译句子④Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsortedintoplastics,glassandpaper.垃圾可以很简单地分别和分类成塑料、玻璃和纸张。⑤在我的工作中，我必需与各种各样的人打交道，以提高我与他人相处的实力。Inmyjob,IhavetodealwithallsortsofpeoplesothatIhaveimprovedmyabilitytogetalongwithothers.7.patiencen．耐性；忍耐力；毅力①(柯林斯词典)Hedoesn'thavethepatiencetowait.他没有耐性等待。②(牛津高阶)Ihaverunoutofpatiencewithher.我对她已失去耐性了。③(中国日报)“Weshalllistentopeople'sneedswithheartsandpatience,andhelpthemovercomedifficultiesandsolvetheirproblems,soastowinthebattleofdefendingShanghaiagainstthevirus，”hesaid.他说：“我们要专心倾听人民群众的呼声，耐性倾听人民群众的呼声，帮助人民群众克服困难、解决问题，打赢上海抗疫攻坚战。”④(柯林斯词典)Hewasendlesslykindandpatientwithchildren.他对孩子们总是特别好，很有耐性。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatience(patient)youpractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.②Asthecaseisundertrial,Ihopeyouwaitfortheverdictwithpatience.③Iknowyoudon'thavethepatiencetolisten(listen)tome.翻译句子④Shehasnopatiencewithpeoplewhodon'tworkandexpectmoneytofallintotheirlaps.她不能容忍那些不劳动而期望钱财从天而降的人。⑤Thenoisehasreachedbeyondtheutmostofmypatience.噪声已经超过了我忍耐的极限。⑥一位好医生应当对每个病人都有耐性。Agooddoctorshouldbepatientwitheverypatient.必备短语1.inreturn作为回报；作为回应①(牛津高阶)Iaskedheropinion,butshejustaskedmeaquestioninreturn.我问她的看法，但她只是回问我一个问题。②(朗文当代)Lizagreedtolookafterthebabyinreturnforafreeroom.莉兹同意照看婴儿，以换取一间免费的房间。③(柯林斯词典)Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeinturn.当她们依次发言时，每个人都欢呼起来。G归纳拓展J即学即练选词填空(inreturn/inturn)①Heaskedeachoftheminturnthreequestions.②Inreturn,theymaysharesomeoftheirownlifestory.③(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.翻译句子④Inreturnforyourkindness,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutodinner.作为对你好心的报答，我想请你吃饭。2.asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的①Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上，我是偶然到英国的。②Thesehouseslookthesamebutinfacteachofthemisslightlydifferentinsize.这些房子看起来一样，但事实上每座房子的大小都略有不同。③Manydeathsfromheartdiseaseareactuallyavoidable.很多因心脏病造成的死亡事实上是可以避开的。④Inreality,manywomenareforcedtomakeachoicebetweenfamilyandcareer.事实上，很多妇女被迫在家庭和事业之间做出选择。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactually(actual)didintheirdiscussion.②Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracer.③Inreality(real),hewasjusthappyworkingonthefarm.④Asamatteroffact,thecouplearecleaningtheirhouseinpreparationforthenewbaby'scoming.3.byaccident偶然地；意外地①Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上，我是偶然到英国的。②Igotthisbookbychance/accidentallyatasecond-handbookshop.我偶然在一家二手书店里买到这本书。③Wouldyoupleasefindoutwhotookmybookbymistake?请你查清晰谁错拿了我的书，好吗？④Surprisingly,thelittleboybrokethewindowbydesign.令人惊异的是，那个小男孩有意打破了窗户。⑤Bycontrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.相比之下，有一些人是真的喜爱工作。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Shediscoveredtheproblembyaccidentduringavisittoanearbyschool.②Ibelievehedidn'tmeantohurtyoubydesign.完成句子③Iamnotgoodatexpressingmyself.Bycontrast(相比之下),Iambetteratthinkingindeed.④Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake(错误地)．4.tobehonest说实话；坦率地说①(柯林斯词典)Idreadedcomingback,tobehonest.醇厚说，我很胆怯 回来。②(剑桥高阶)Totell(you)thetruthI'mquitepleasedhe'snotcoming.说实话，他不来了，我很兴奋。③(朗文当代)Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,ninetobeexact.她在那家银行工作多年了，精确地说是九年。④(牛津高阶)Andthen,tomakemattersworse,hisparentsturnedup.然后，更糟糕的是，他的父母出现了。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Tobe(be)frank,that'sallthemoneyIhave.②Totellyouthetruth(true),yourprojectisacompletefailure.③Tomakemattersworse(bad),itstartedtorainagain.翻译句子④准确地说，我负责产品质量。Tobeexact,Iamresponsibleforproductquality.⑤说实话，我想换个环境。Tobehonest,Iwanttochangemyenvironment.重点句型1.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月以前，我在航行，傍晚时分我发觉自己被一股强劲的海风刮到了海上。J句型剖析foundmyselfcarriedout...是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。反身代词myself作found的宾语；过去分词短语carriedout...作宾语补足语。①(2024·全国甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguinslongingtosayhello.当金尼·贝兹灵顿到达南极洲时，她发觉自己受到一群巴布亚小企鹅的欢迎，它们渴望跟她打招呼。②(2024·天津高考)Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathyinstead.在放下生气和懊丧之后，他发觉自己走上了一条怜悯之路。③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.在确定大卫可以随心奔跑之后，我转过身来，发觉他朝我走来，他的小身体左右摇摆着，脚也向前摇摆着。④(2024·全国乙卷)GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.像我和我的妻子这样年轻家庭的X一代人，仍旧觉得有一部家庭电话比为每个家庭成员供应一部手机更便利。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Ifindthelifeinthecountrysidepeaceful(peace)．②Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselflying(lie)inhospital.③Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.④(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Thereyouwillfindthemprepared(prepare)differentlymoredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.2.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.是那条船把你带到了英国。J句型剖析这是一个强调句型。去掉itwas和that，句子结构完整。①(柯林斯词典)Itwasthatimageofcalm,control,anddisciplinethatappealedtomillionsofvoters.正是那冷静、克制和自律的形象吸引了数以百万计的选民。②(牛津高阶)Wasityouwhoputthesebooksonmydesk?是你把这些书放在我桌子上的吗？③(2024·浙江高考)Itwasn'tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!直到1980年，也就是他职业生涯的32年，他才获得了这个好像是为《飞机》而生的角色！④(牛津高阶)Shedidatleastwritetosaythankyou.她至少还写了信道谢。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①ItmustbePeterwho/thathasletthissecretout.②(2024·全国乙卷)It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.③Wasitonlywhenwerereadhispoemsthatwebegantoappreciatetheirbeauty?翻译句子④Hedidcomebutsoonwentback.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。⑤直到昨天我才知道那个消息。ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewthenews.3.TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenrywalkingonthestreetoutside.他们正准备找个人参与他们的打赌，这时他们望见亨利走在外面的街上。J句型剖析本句中，when为并列连词，相当于andthen或justatthattime。“bedoing...when...”意为“正在做……突然……”。①Maryhadjustchattedwithhere-palwhenhercomputerbrokedown.玛丽刚和她的网友聊完天，电脑就坏了。②IwasonthepointofreachingthefinishinglinewhenIfelldown.我就要到达终点线的时候摔倒了。③Alexanderwasabouttogiveupwhenhethoughtoftheencouragingwordsofhisparents.亚历山大刚要放弃，这时他想到了父母激励他的话语。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①IwasdrivingdowntoNewYorkwhenIfoundIwasonthewrongway.②Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhenhismothermadehimplaythepiano.③Iwaswalking(walk)alongthestreetwhenIsawawalletlyingontheground.④Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenitstartedtorain.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.2．Ihadasmuchfunsailing(sail)theseasasInowdoworkingwithstudents.3．Ontheway,wespottedamanholding(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid，“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”4．Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhits(到达)thestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.5．However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourunder-valuationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon，can，andhas，ledusinallsorts(sort)ofwrongdirections.6．Withtheirpatience(patient)andefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreedingandnaturalreproduction.7．(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Asamatteroffact,theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.8．(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.9．Dadsaidshewasprobab