新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionAReadingandThinking分层作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT5分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinkingA级必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Eventuallyshemanagedto(克服)hershynessinclass.

2.Youwouldbewelladvisedtotthisproblemurgently.

3.Thatdoesnotmeanithasn’t(引起)discussion.

4.I’vehadmyeyestestedandthereportsaysthatmy(视力)isperfect.

5.Thelossofbigtreeswasthegreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwater(不足).

6.OnecIhaveobservedovertheyearsinallgreatsoftwaredevelopersistheirpassionfortheirwork.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thetree(estimate)tobeatleast700yearsold.

2.Heescapedfrom(real)bygoingtothecinemaeveryafternoon.

3.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you’vemade.

4.Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.

5.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteam-workand(devote).

6.Hehopestheeventwilltakeplaceeveryyearandexpandneighboringcountries.

Ⅲ.单句写作1.我深信他已从错误中吸取了教训。(convince)hehaslearnedfromhismistakes.

2.我是在假定能拿到钱的状况下工作的。(assumption)I’mworkingthatthemoneywillcomethrough.

3.鉴于我们不能让时间倒流,成年人仍旧可以做许多事情来帮助下一代应对。(Giventhat),there’sstillalotadultscandotohelpthenextgenerationcope.

4.据估计,吸烟每年导致100万人过早死亡。(estimate)smokingcauses1,000,000prematuredeathseveryyear.

5.他在考试时看起来特别自信和冷静,但事实上他特别惊慌。(reality)Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,buthewasextremelynervous.

B级实力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AInNewYork,studentsat18schoolsparticipateinaprogramcalledWeFutureCycle.StartedbyAnnaGiordanoin2014,itteacheskidstorecycle,compost(堆肥),andreducefoodwaste.Lunchareasattheparticipatingschoolsareequippedwiththreeclearlymarkedbins—compost,recycleandshare.Whilethefirsttwoarecommoninschools,thethirdisrare,wherekidscanputtheirunwanteddrinks,fruits,andevenuntouchedsandwiches.Itemsinthecontainerareavailableforanystudentthatwantsthem.Whateverremainsattheendofthedayisdonatedtothefoodbank.Giordanosaysthethreebinshavehelpedreducethenumberoftrashbagsfromanaverageof22tojust2!Toensurekidsadoptsimilarhabitsathome,thenon-profithascreatedanextensivecurriculumtoeducatefamiliesabouttheimportanceofsortingwasteintotheproperstreamsofrecycling,composting,trashandfoodtodonate.Theyalsourgeparentstohaveopenconversationswiththeirkidsaboutfoodchoices.But,aswe’reallaware,kidsaren’ttheonlyonesthatwastefood.Adultsareequallybad,ifnotworse!Topreventthat,JoshTreuhaftfoundedSalvageSupperclubin2014.Theoccasionallyorganizeddinnerspromisepeopleatastymulti-coursemealforamere$50perperson.Itisalsoaplantosavewastebecausethedeliciousfoodismadefromvegetablesthatarepasttheirprimeand,therefore,headedforthetrashbin.Theothercatch?Customershavetoeattheirmealsinsideadumpster(大型垃圾装卸车)!Theplace,ofcourse,istotallyclean.Itisjustasymbolicgesture.Inadditiontohelpingpeoplerethinktheiractions,Treuhaftalsohelpsthemdogoodbydonatingpartoftheprofitstonon-profitsdevotedtofightingagainstfoodwaste.1.WhatistheaimofWeFutureCycle?A.Tocollectmoneyandfoodforpoorchildren.B.Toeducatechildrentotreasureandsavefood.C.Toencouragechildrentosharefoodwithothers.D.Toinspirechildrentolearnagricultureknowledge.2.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeWeFutureCycle?A.Successful.B.Official.C.Impractical. D.World-famous.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSalvageSupperclub?A.Itismainlyaimedforadults.B.ItisfoundedbyAnnaGiordano.C.Itprovidesfreesupperforpeople.D.Ithasenjoyedgreatsuccessinmanyschools.4.Whatisthereasonforpeopleeatinginadumpster?A.Itismoney-saving.B.Peopleliketobeunique.C.Itcanremindpeopleoffoodwasteproblem.D.Adumpsterismuchcleanerthanarestaurant.BThefirstgreatagriculturalrevolutionhappened10,000yearsago,whenhumanssettledonfarms.Thesecondwasthe“greenrevolution”fromthe1930stothe1960s,inwhichadvancesinfertilization,mechanization,andirrigationdramaticallyincreasedglobalfoodproduction.Thethirdislikelytocomefrominformation,asdigitaltechnologyandbigdatahelpfarmersmakebetterdecisionsanddriveupcropproduction.MichaelStern,chiefexecutiveofficerofClimateCorp.,saidthattheabilitytogatherdetailedinformationaboutfarmers’fields,coupledwithadvancesinweatherforecasting,computingpower,andartificialintelligence,willchangefarmingfromabusinessthatoftenreactstothepast—applyinginsecticidethisyearbecauseofadiseaseoutbreaklastyear—toonethatusesreal-timedataandweatherforecaststomakewiserdecisionsfortheseasontocome.Overthecourseofagrowingseason,farmersmake40to50keydecisionsthataffectcropperformance.Recenttrendsthathavesweptotherareasofsociety—suchascheapdatastorageanddramaticincreasesincomputingpower—havethepotentialtotransformthefarm.Sternofferedtheexampleofafarmerpreparingfortheregularfallfertilizingofhisfieldswhodelaystheapplicationafterbeinginformedofacomingstorm.Thatdecisionreducesrun-off,keepsfertilizeronthefield,andhelpscontrolfarmer’scosts.Asdatagathersseasonafterseason,computermodelswillhelpfarmersbettermanagefertilizerandotheradditionstooptimizeproductionandminimizerun-off.Remotesensingisanotherwaythatmoderntechnologycanhelpfarmersknowwhat’sgoingonintheirfields.Manyfarmersdrivearoundtomonitorgrowthandwatchforpestsanddiseases.Butthesesurveysaretypicallyrandomanddon’tcovermorethan2percentofafield.Remotesensingcanprovideaccuratedatathatcoversanentirefieldandofferrecommendationstailoredtowhat’sgoingoninthestrickenarea.5.Whatmaythethirdagriculturalrevolutionhelpfarmersdointhefuture?A.Makereasonabledecisions.B.Graspcomputingability.C.Dealwithbigdata.D.Developbusinesspotentials.6.Whydidtheauthorgiveanexampleinparagraph4accordingtothetext?A.Toconfirmthecomingofastorm.B.Toexplainthereasonoffertilizerrun-off.C.Tostresstheeffectofinformationapplication.D.Toshowtheuseofcomputermodels.7.Whatistheadvantageoftheremotesensingtechnology?A.Itcanshowtypicalrandom.B.Itcandriveupcropproduction.C.Itcanremovepestsanddiseases.D.Itcanofferexactstatistics.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecomingagriculturerevolution?A.Opposed. B.Neutral.C.Positive. D.Unclear.Ⅴ.七选五(2024湖南邵阳高二上期中)Farmsareacrucialpartofourworld.However,thenumberoffarmersisdecreasingdaybyday.Oneofthebestwaystohelpsolvetheproblemistovisitafarm.1.

Youcanlearnhowyourfoodisraised.Whenyouvisitafarm,yougetfirsthandexperienceonhowyourfoodisraised.2,whichwillchangethewayyouconnectwithyourfoodandgiveyouadeeperappreciationforallthehardwork.Seeingthiswillmakeyouwastefewerresourcesandbeamoresensibleconsumer.

Youcanreconnectwithnature.Nowadays,allwehavearebigbuildings,highways,andcountlesscars.Wespendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.However,whenyouvisitafarm,youwillbeawayfromallofthatandwillactuallybeabletobreatheinsomefreshair.3.Thiswilllikelyimproveyourmentalhealth,anddecreasefeelingsofstressandanxiety.

4

WeallreadsuccessstoriesaboutfarmersinmagazinesandevenTVshows,butthepeopleinthesestoriesarerealpeoplewithrealfamilies.Andquiteoften,peoplewitharealloveforwhatthey’redoing.Peoplethatappreciatethepeoplewhopurchasethingsfromtheirfarm.Peoplewitharealcommitmenttomakingtheirvisitorsfeellikehome.5,andweshouldsupportthesefamiliesaroundtheglobe.Visitingafarmisoneofthebestwaystodothis.

A.YoucanconnectwithfarmersandtheirfamiliesB.WeshouldbegratefultothesepeopleC.YoucanpicktheproductsyourselfD.Youwillbeabletogetawayfromthe“concretejungle”andpurifyyourbodyandyourmindE.ThisisauniqueexperienceforpeopleofallagesF.AndherearesomegreatreasonswhyyoushouldvisitafarmG.VisitingfarmscanhelpstimulatingyourappetiteforlearningmoreaboutnatureⅥ.完形填空Foodwasteisabigdeal.AccordingtotheUnitedNations’FoodandAgricultureOrganization,28percentoftheworld’sagricultureareaisusedtoproducefoodthat1goestowasteeachyear.Butnow,anewsupermarket2onlywithwastedfoodistacklingtheproblemhead-on.

TheprojectisanexpansionofBritishnon-profittheRealJunkFoodProject.Thegrouphaslongcollectedwastedfoodforpay-as-you-cancafesaroundtheworld,butitssupermarkettakestheconceptonestep3.Themarkettakesfoodthat’sdonatedbylocalrestaurantsandgrocerystoresandputsiton4toselltocustomerswhopaywhattheycan.

Asisreported,thestoreisalreadyservingasa5forfamilieswhoaredownontheirluck.It’skindoflikefoodpantry(食品分发处),buthasno6onwhogetsthefood.Andtheconceptisnotanewone:asiswritteninanotherreportthismonth,theideahastaken7inDenmark,too,duetothegovernment’sefforttoreducethecountry’samountofwastedfood.

Lastyear,theUSDAlauncheditsfirst-everfoodwastereductiongoal,8toreducetheamountofwastedfoodby50percentby2030.Theagencyestimatesthatcuttingjust15percentofthiswasteintheUnitedStateswouldprovideenoughfoodformorethan25millionAmericansperyear.Andhungerisn’tthe9reasontoreducefoodwaste.Wastedfoodhasacarbondioxideimpact10totheoutputofoneinfourcarsontheroadworldwideand11aquarteroftheworld’sfreshwaterand300millionbarrelsofoileachyear.

Sowhydogrocerystoresproduceallthewastedfood?TheUSDAnotesthatdamagedpackagingproductsthathaven’tbeenstoredproperly,holidayspecialtiesthatareneverpurchased,overstockedfoodsandodd-lookingfoods12forthewaste.

Foodwastesupermarketsaren’ttheonly13inthefightagainstwaste:Fromactivistsworkingtoimprovethereputationof14fruitandvegetablestocraftbeersmadeofwastedproductslikenolongerfreshbreadandgrapefruit,thereareplentyofcreativewaystoeatfoodthatwould15bethrownaway.Maybeit’stimetobringthefoodwastesupermarketconcepttotheUnitedStates—adeliciousadditiontothevarietyofwaysnottotrashperfectlygoodmeals.

1.A.initially B.eventuallyC.fortunately D.generally2.A.stocked B.connectedC.tied D.charged3.A.closer B.furtherC.slower D.lower4.A.tables B.platformsC.shelves D.stairs5.A.access B.shelterC.donation D.lifeline6.A.limitations B.situationsC.positions D.consequences7.A.out B.awayC.on D.off8.A.aiming B.refusingC.occurring D.applying9.A.best B.worstC.last D.only10.A.fair B.limitedC.equal D.addicted11.A.conserves B.consumesC.reserves D.confirms12.A.call B.askC.account D.blame13.A.process B.technologyC.equipment D.weapon14.A.good-looking B.strange-lookingC.easy-going D.bad-smelling15.A.otherwise B.orC.besides D.elseⅦ.语法填空DietshavechangedinChina—andsohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.(grow)morecornthanrice.Animportantpartofitscornisnowmainlyusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonis2.thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice3.(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswaterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizerrun-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased4.(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirs(水库)andmade5.(drink)watercomparatively6.(safe)forpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentof7.(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.(start)asoil-testingprogram9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.China’sapproach10.protectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonstofoodpolicymakersworldwide.

参考答案UNIT5分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.overcome2.tackle3.generated4.vision5.shortage6.characteristicⅡ.1.isestimated2.reality3.assumption4.of5.devotion6.toⅢ.1.Iamconvincedthat2.ontheassumption3.Giventhatwecan’tturntheclockback4.Itisestimatedthat5.inrealityⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了为了削减食物奢侈,纽约的18所学校发起了一项名为WeFutureCycle的节约食物的活动。其不仅可以教化学生,还可以教化家长节约食物,削减奢侈。1.B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“StartedbyAnnaGiordanoin2014,itteacheskidstorecycle,compost,andreducefoodwaste.”可知,WeFutureCycle的目的是教化人们珍惜和节约食物。故选B项。2.A推理推断题。依据其次段内容及最终一句“Giordanosaysthethreebinshavehelpedreducethenumberoftrashbagsfromanaverageof22tojust2!”可知,丢掉的食物少了,说明WeFutureCycle是胜利的,故选A项。3.A推理推断题。依据第四段中的“But,aswe’reallaware,...JoshTreuhaftfoundedSalvageSupperclubin2014.”可知,俱乐部是针对成年人的。故选A项。4.C推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Theplace,ofcourse,istotallyclean...bydonatingpartoftheprofitstonon-profitsdevotedtofightingagainstfoodwaste.”可知,在大型垃圾装卸车里面吃饭是为了让人们意识到食物的奢侈问题,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。第三次农业革命可能来自信息、数字技术和大数据在农业中的运用,这将有助于农夫做出更好的决策,提高作物产量。5.A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thethirdislikelytocomefrominformation,asdigitaltechnologyandbigdatahelpfarmersmakebetterdecisionsanddriveupcropproduction.”可知,第三次农业革命可以帮助农夫做出合理的确定。故选A项。6.D推理推断题。依据第四段内容尤其是其中的“Asdatagathersseasonafterseason,computermodelswillhelpfarmersbettermanagefertilizerandotheradditionstooptimizeproductionandminimizerun-off.”可知,作者用一个详细事例来展示了计算机模型的详细应用。故选D项。7.D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Remotesensingcanprovideaccuratedatathatcoversanentirefieldandofferrecommendationstailoredtowhat’sgoingoninthestrickenarea.”可知,遥感技术可以为整片田地供应精确的统计数据。故选D项。8.C推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Thethirdislikelytocomefrominformation,asdigitaltechnologyandbigdatahelpfarmersmakebetterdecisionsanddriveupcropproduction.”以及下文举例证明这一点可知,作者对即将到来的第三次农业革命持主动的看法。故选C项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观农场的好处。1.F空处为本段总结句和下文总起句。下文小标题“Youcanlearnhowyourfoodisraised.”“Youcanreconnectwithnature.”都是在说明去农场的好处;而上文“Oneofthebestwaystohelpsolvetheproblemistovisitafarm.”也强调参观农场的重要性。F项“这里有一些你应当参观农场的好理由”符合文意,且visitafarm为原词复现。故选F项。2.E上文“Whenyouvisitafarm,yougetfirsthandexperienceonhowyourfoodisraised.”引出关键词“experience”,下文提到了参观农场能让你有什么样的心态变更,以及这次“经验”对人的影响。E项“这对各个年龄段的人来说都是一种独特的体验”符合文意,其中experience为原词复现。故选E项。3.D上文“Nowadays,allwehavearebigbuildings,highways,andcountlesscars.Wespendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.”提到了人们在城市里的生活,所以推知空处应表达参观农场对习惯了城市生活的我们有什么好处。D项“你将能够脱离‘水泥丛林’,净化你的身心”符合文意。故选D项。4.A空处为本段的小标题,即主旨句。下文“WeallreadsuccessstoriesaboutfarmersinmagazinesandevenTVshows,butthepeopleinthesestoriesarerealpeoplewithrealfamilies.”提到farmers“农夫”和families“家庭”。A项“你可以与农夫及其家庭建立联系。”符合文意,其中farmers“农夫”和families“家庭”为原词复现。故选A项。5.B上文“Peoplethatappreciatethepeoplewhopurchasethingsfromtheirfarm.Peoplewitharealcommitmenttomakingtheirvisitorsfeellikehome.”都是对农夫良好品质的描述,所以空处应当说明一般人对他们的看法,即B项“我们应当感谢这些人”,grateful“感谢的”和appreciate“感谢”为近义词。故选B项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一种只储备被奢侈的食物的超市正在帮助解决食物奢侈的问题。1.B依据下文“goestowasteeachyear”可知,世界上每年有28%的农业区域被用于生产最终被奢侈的食物。故选B项。2.A依据下文“Themarkettakesfoodthat’sdonatedbylocalrestaurantsandgrocerystores”可知,这种新超市只进货被奢侈食物。bestockedwith意为“储备有”。故选A项。3.B依据上文“but”可知,其旗下的超市让这个概念又向前迈进了一步。故选B项。4.C依据下文“toselltocustomers”可知,这个超市把当地餐馆和杂货店捐赠的食物放在货架上卖给顾客。故选C项。5.D依据下文“forfamilieswhoaredownontheirluck”可知,这家商店已经成了那些运气不好的家庭的生命线。故选D项。6.A依据上文“Themarkettakesfoodthat’sdonatedbylocalrestaurantsandgrocerystores