19高三一轮复习成果检测卷-备战2025年高考英语

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页高三一轮复习成果检测卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inalibrary. B．Intheclassroom. C．Inapark.【答案】C【原文】M:Ilovereadinghere.It’ssorelaxing.Ilikebeinginnature,andtherearesomanybirdsaround.W:Ienjoyreading,too.However,Iprefertoreadbooksintheclassroom.It’squietthere.2．Howdoestheboyfeel?A．Excited. B．Puzzled. C．Sick.【答案】C【原文】W:Thatrollercoasterwasabsolutelygreat.It’ssofast!Iwilldefinitelygetbacktoitagain.M:Withoutme,then.Thatwasn’tmythingatall.IfeellikeI’mgoingtothrowup.Givemeamoment…3．WhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?A．At10:00. B．At11:00. C．At12:00.【答案】B【原文】M:AtwhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleaveplease?W:ThenextoneisFlight12at11Gate10.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Waitressandcustomer. C．Employerandemployee.【答案】B【原文】W:Areyoureadytoordernowsir?M:Yes,I’llhavetomatosouproastbeefmashedpotatoesandpees.5．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Hevisitedafriend.B．Hewenttoabirthdayparty.C．Hesaidgoodbyetohisfriend.【答案】C【原文】W:Iexpectedyou’dcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday.M:I’mterriblysorrySusan.Ihadtoseeoffafriendofmineattheairportlastnight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Howdidthemangohomelastnight?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.7．Whatwasthemanprobablygoingtodo?A．Buyabook. B．Borrowabook. C．Copythebook.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:What’swrong,Jack?Youlookunhappy.M:IleftmybagonthebuswhenIwenthomelastnight.W:Anythingvaluableinsideit?M:Yeah,myhistorybook.Ihavetofinishreadingitbytomorrowtogetreadyforourgroupdiscussion.W:Can’tyoujustbuyanothercopyfromthebookstore?M:They’reallsoldout.W:Sowhatareyougoingtodo?M:Idon’tknow.PerhapsIcanborrowonefromanotherstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8．Whendidthewomangetthenews?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Inanoffice. C．Inabank.【答案】8．A9．A【原文】M:Hi,Mary,howareyoudoing?SorryI’mlate.W:Ah,that’sokay.Ijustgothere.Ihaven’torderedyet.Areyouhungry?M:Yeah,alittle.How’swork?W:Oh,prettygood.Guesswhat?M:What?Goon,tellme.W:Igotaraise.Hey,that’sgreatnews.When?W:JustheardonMonday,M:Congratulations.W:Thanks.I’mreallypleased.Let’scallthewaiternow.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago?A．About150pounds. B．About160pounds. C．About170pounds.11．Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?A．Fromabook. B．Fromafriend. C．Fromacook.12．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Changehisdiet. B．Learnaboutanauthor. C．Starttoexerciseregularly.【答案】10．B11．A12．A【原文】M:Wow,I’mreallygettingfat.I’vegained10poundsinthelasttwomonths.W:Howmuchdoyouweigh?M:Ithinkabout170pounds.W:Doyouexerciseregularly?M:Notrecently,becauseI’mmeetingatightdeadline.W:Whatkindoffoodsdoyoueat?M:IusuallygettakeoutorfastfoodbecauseIdon’thaveenoughtimetocook.W:Iwasreadingadietbooktheotherday.It’ssaidthatifyoueatmeatandnothingelse,you’llloseweightquickly.Oneofmyfriendstoldmehetrieditandlost20pounds.M:Thatsoundsgood,butI’mnotsurehowlongIcoulddothat.Well,IthinkI’mgoingtotryitanyway.Who’stheauthor?W:Ican’tremember.It’snotthatpopular.WhenIgethome.I’llcheckandgiveyouacall.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13．Whatdayistoday?A．Thursday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.14．Whywasthewomanlateforconference?A．Becauseshesetofftoolate.B．Becausehercarbrokedown.C．Becauseshetalkedlongwithherboss.15．Whathappenedtothewomanintheafternoon?A．Shemissedanappointment. B．Sheatesomethingbad. C．Shelosthercellphone.16．Whatwasthewoman’shouselikethatnight?A．Noisy. B．Clean. C．Messy.【答案】13．A14．B15．A16．C【原文】M:HiLydia,didyouhaveagooddayyesterday?W:Itcouldn’tbeworse.Idon’tevenwanttotalkaboutit.PeopleoftensayFridaythethirteenthisunlucky,butWednesdayisusuallymyworstday.M:Whatexactlyhappened?W:Manybadthingshappened.Inthemorning,whenIwasdrivingtoaconference,mycarbrokedownandIwastwentyminuteslatefortheconference.Tomakethingsworse,mybosswasgivingaspeechwhenIentered.M:That’sreallybad.W:Yeah,andintheafternoon,Iwenttoseeaclient.Ienteredthewrongrestaurantandwaitedforhalfanhourthere.Ithoughthewaslate,butactuallyhewaswaitingformeatanotherrestaurant.M:Whydidn’tyougivehimacall?W:Ileftmycellphoneintheoffice.M:Youreallyhadabadday.W:Andthere’smore.ThatnightwhenIenteredthehouse,Ifounditwasmessy.Myneighbor’scathadbeenrunningwildlyinmyhouse.M:Howdiditgetin?W:Mysonforgottoclosethedoorwhenheleftthehouse.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17．Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?A．iWatches. B．Sportsbags. C．Pens.18．Whenwastheshowbroadcastforthefirsttime?A．Aweekago. B．Amonthago. C．Ayearago.19．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?A．HecanspeakFrench. B．Hehasafamouswife. C．Heownsaclub.20．Howwillthelistenersgivetheiranswers?A．Bymakingacall. B．Bywritingaletter. C．Bysendingapostcard.【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．C【原文】M:Goodmorning!I’mSamuelDavis.AndnowforourMysteryPersonoftheweekandyourchancetowinoneofouramazingprizes.Lastweek’scompetitionproducedahugeresponseandthefirstfiveanswerspulledoutoftheboxreceived$120worthofsportsbags.Andifyoudidn’twinlastweek,here’sanotherchance.Andthisweek’sprizeisevenbigger.Wewillgiveawaytenprizesof$280worthofiWatchestomarkthefirstanniversaryoftheshow,sogetyourpensreadytotakedowntheaddressdetails.JustwritethenameofthepersonyouthinkisourmysterypersonandsendittoMysteryDraw,POBox5110,London.Andnowletmeintroduceourmysterypersonthisweek.Heisaverywell-knownfootballerwhoplaysforafamousclub,andhasalsoplayedforhisnationalteam.Heisverytalentedandisverypopular,especiallyforthepartheplayedinafamousfootballingvictory.Hehasnofamouswife,andspeaksFrenchbutnotaFrenchman.Ifyouthinkyouknowwhoheis,thensendyouransweronapostcardtoMysteryDraw,POBox5110,London.That’sPOBox5110.Wedon’tacceptletters.Andpleasedon’tforgettowriteyournameandtelephonenumber,too.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AUnveiltheSecretsofEmeraldIsleAreyouanadventureenthusiast?Areyoureadytoembarkonajourneythatpromisestobethehighlightofyouryear?JoinusforanunforgettableexpeditiontothebreathtakingEmeraldIsle.EmeraldIsleOverview:NestledintheheartoftheAtlantic,EmeraldIsleisapristineparadiseuntouchedbythehustleofmodernlife.Withitslushrainforest,crystal-clearcoralreefs,andgoldensandybeaches,it’saheavenforthosewholovethegreatoutdoors.TourHighlights:RainforestHiking:Ventureintotherainforestwithourexpertguidestodiscoverrarefloraandfauna.CoralReefSnorkeling:Diveintotheazurewatersandswimalongsidecolorfultropicalfishandcolorfulcorals.BeachBonfireEvening:Underthestarlitsky,savor(品尝)abeachbarbecueandlistentolocalmusicforatrueislandnightexperience.HistoricLighthouseTour:Exploretheisland’shistorywithavisittotheancientlighthouse,offeringabird’seyeviewofthecoastline.Accommodation:Youcanexperiencethecomfortofourislandresort,whereeveryroomoffersapanoramic(全景的)viewoftheocean.Youcanaccesstoourresort’sswimmingpool,fitnesscenter,andspaservices.Surroundyourselfwithlushgreeneryandenjoythepeaceofthetropicalgarden.Eachstayisdesignedtoprovideabigdinnerwithalocalspecialtyafteradayofexploration.BookingInformation;Visitourofficialwebsiteatwww.orcallourhotlineat1-800-WANDERStoreserveyouradventure.Thefirst100bookerswillreceiveafreedivinglesson.Actfasttosecureyourspot!Don’tmissout.BooknowandlettheadventuretoEmeraldIslebegin!21．WhereisEmeraldIslelocated?A．NeartheAtlantic. B．IntheheartoftheArctic.C．InthecentreoftheAtlantic. D．InthemiddleoftheAntarctica.22．Whichisthemostexcitingpartofthetour?A．Swimminginanypartoftheocean.B．Enjoyingabeachbarbecueandlisteningtolocalmusic.C．Venturingintotherainforestwithsomelocalexperts.D．Visitingtheancientlighthouseandwalkingalongthecoastline.23．Whatcantheadventurersdointheislandresort?A．Receiveafreedivinglesson.B．Chooseanyroomtheywant.C．Enjoyabigdinnerbeforeadayofexploration.D．Swimandenjoythepeaceofthetropicalgarden.【答案】21．C22．B23．D【导语】这是一篇旅游广告,主要是为了吸引热爱探险的人去翡翠岛探索体验。21．细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“EmeraldIsleOverview:NestledintheheartoftheAtlantic,EmeraldIsleisapristineparadiseuntouchedbythehustleofmodernlife.(翡翠岛概述：坐落在大西洋的中心，翡翠岛是一个原始的天堂，没有受到现代生活的喧嚣)”可知，翡翠岛位于大西洋的中心。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据TourHighlights部分的第三个项目“BeachBonfireEvening:Underthestarlitsky,savor(品尝)abeachbarbecueandlistentolocalmusicforatrueislandnightexperience.(海滩篝火晚会：在星光闪耀的天空下，享受海滩烧烤，聆听当地音乐，体验真正的岛屿之夜)”可知，在星空下品尝美食、听当地音乐是亮点中的一项，故选B。23．细节推断题。根据Accommodation部分的第二句和第三句“Youcanaccesstoourresort’sswimmingpool,fitnesscenter,andspaservices.Surroundyourselfwithlushgreeneryandenjoythepeaceofthetropicalgarden.(您可以使用我们度假村的游泳池、健身中心和水疗服务。置身于郁郁葱葱的绿色之中，享受热带花园的宁静)”可知，探索者有权使用游泳池和享受热带花园的宁静,故选D。B“Enjoythelittlethingsinlife,foronedayyou’lllookbackandrealizetheywerethebigthings.”ThishasstuckwithmesincethefirsttimeIreadit.Anditjustmakessomuchsense.JusttheotherdayIcaughtacold.Theflureallymadememadandmademefeelsoweakandjustsleepy.Youallknowhowflucanbedriving.Iwokeupwithaweakbody.HowIwisheditwasaweekendalreadybutitwasMondayandIhadtogotowork.Idraggedmyselfoutofbedandmadeittowork.Wehaveacaretakeratwork.WecallherdadaLucy,whousuallypreparessomenicelunchforus.ShenoticedIwasnotokayandshewassorryforme.AsIwasonmydesk,dadaLucycamewithsomecoughsyrup(糖浆)toeasemythroat.Iwassomovedbyherkindgestureandthoughtfulness.Thethoughtofallthisjustgotstraighttomyheart.Ifeltsogood,Ifeltloved,Ifeltvisibleanditwasahugerelief.AndIbelieveit’sthecollectionofthesesmallkindgestures,andtheselittlethingsaswemaycallthemthatmakelifeworthliving.It’sdayslikethesethatremindusofthepowerofthelittlethingsthatmostofthetimegounnoticed.It’sthesedaysremindusthattherearestillgoodandkindpeopleouttherewhoalwaysfindwaystobrightenupothers,toliftthemupandputasmileontheirfaces.AndIbelieveweallcanbelikethat.Ibelieveeveryhumanbeinghasthatsoftsidetosharewiththeworld.24．WhathappenedtotheauthoronMondaytowork?A．Hedidn’tpreparehislunch. B．Hewasacaretakerthatday.C．Hewasn’tingoodcondition. D．Hetookthatdayforaweekend.25．WhatdidLucydofortheauthor?A．Shebroughtthepaperstohim. B．Shegavehimsomemedicine.C．Sheaskedhimtohaveadayoff. D．Shedidn’tnoticetheauthoratall.26．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Smallactsmaymakeabigdifference, B．Goingtoworkdemandsgreatefforts.C．Notallpeopleareworthmakingfriendswith. D．Wemustknowwhatkindoflifeisworthliving.27．Whatemotiondoestheauthorwritethearticlewith?A．Sadness. B．Regret. C．Encouragement. D．Thankfulness.【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为生病了，所以周一来上班的时候状态不好，但是公司的护工露西给他带来了糖浆，让作者很感动，也让他觉得生活中有这些小事就足够了。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“JusttheotherdayIcaughtacold.Theflureallymadememadandmademefeelsoweakandjustsleepy.Youallknowhowflucanbedriving.Iwokeupwithaweakbody.HowIwisheditwasaweekendalreadybutitwasMondayandIhadtogotowork.(就在前几天我感冒了。流感真的让我很生气，让我觉得很虚弱，很困。你们都知道流感对开车的影响。我醒来时身体很虚弱。我多么希望今天已经是周末，但今天是星期一，我还得去上班)”可知，作者周一上班时身体状况不好。故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“AsIwasonmydesk,dadaLucycamewithsomecoughsyrup(糖浆)toeasemythroat.Iwassomovedbyherkindgestureandthoughtfulness.(当我坐在办公桌上时，露西拿了一些止咳糖浆来缓解我的喉咙。我被她的善意和体贴打动了)”可知，露西给作者一些药。故选B项。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AndIbelieveit’sthecollectionofthesesmallkindgestures,andtheselittlethingsaswemaycallthemthatmakelifeworthliving.It’sdayslikethesethatremindusofthepowerofthelittlethingsthatmostofthetimegounnoticed.It’sthesedaysremindusthattherearestillgoodandkindpeopleouttherewhoalwaysfindwaystobrightenupothers,toliftthemupandputasmileontheirfaces.(我相信，正是这些善意的小举动的集合，这些我们可以称之为小事情的集合，使生命有意义。正是这样的日子提醒我们，大多数时候被忽视的小事情的力量。这些日子提醒我们，世界上仍然有善良的人，他们总能找到方法让别人开心，让他们振作起来，让他们脸上带着微笑)”可推知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们小的行为可能会产生很大的影响。故选A项。27．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“It’sthesedaysremindusthattherearestillgoodandkindpeopleouttherewhoalwaysfindwaystobrightenupothers,toliftthemupandputasmileontheirfaces.AndIbelieveweallcanbelikethat.Ibelieveeveryhumanbeinghasthatsoftsidetosharewiththeworld.(这些日子提醒我们，世界上仍然有善良的人，他们总能找到方法让别人开心，让他们振作起来，让他们脸上带着微笑。我相信我们都能成为那样的人。我相信每个人都有温柔的一面与世界分享)”可推知，作者写这篇文章时的情绪是感激的。故选D项。CSuperTyphoonRai(knownas“Odette”inthePhilippines)madelandfallonSiargaoIslandinsoutheasternPhilippinesat1:30pmlocaltimeonThursday,December16.Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.Around700,000ofthemwerechildren.UNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)expresseddeepconcernforchildrenandfamiliesatriskandannounceditscommitmenttoprovidingsupporttothePhilippinegovernment.ReynAmbagwasoneofthechildrenwhowererescuedduringthetyphoon.12-year-oldReynAmbagisagrade7studentlivingontheislandofSiargao.HegoestoschoolinSanIsidroNationalHighSchoolwhichislocatedintheMunicipalityofSanIsidro.WithValuesEducationashisfavoritesubjectinschool,Reynisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Reynisraisedbyhismotherwhoisasingleparentandrunsaretailstorealone.Asidefromhismother,hiscousinhasalsobeenlivingwiththemtohelpoutintheabsenceofReyn’sfather.Reyn’smotherprovidesforallthreeofthem.SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.DuringTyphoonOdette,Reyn’sfamilystayedinsidethecomfortroomoftheschoolwheretheywereevacuated(疏散)to.There,hewitnessedthroughthewindowhowthestrongwindsofthetyphoondestroyedthearea.Theystayedthereuntilthestormsubsidedanditwassafeforthemtogoout.Uponreturningtotheirhome,theywereastonishedtofindthattheirhousewasdamagedduetothefallentrees.Afterobservingthedelaysinrestoringtheelectricityintheircommunity,Reynwantedtopursuearelatedjobinthefuture.“Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.B．Historicaldataofthestrongesttyphoons.C．Theintroductionofatyphoonanditsthreats.D．Thegovernment’sreactiontoSuperTyphoonRai.29．WheredoesReyn’sschoolingfeescomefrom?A．Hisfather. B．Hisfamilystore. C．Hiscousin. D．Hispart-timejob.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Dieddown. B．Fellapart. C．Wentover. D．Brokedown.31．WhydidReynintendtobecomeanelectrician?A．Tomakemoneytomakehislifebetter.B．Torewardthecommunitywithhiswork.C．Tomeethismother’sexpectationsofhim.D．Torestorepowerintimeaftertyphoons.【答案】28．C29．B30．A31．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了ReynAmbag所在的Siargao岛遭到了台风的侵袭，他和他的家人们得到了联合国儿童基金会的帮助，以及他想要成为一名电工以便在因台风而停电时免费帮助恢复供电的故事。28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.(这是2021年袭击该国的第15次风暴，也是2021年最强的风暴。近1600万菲律宾人面临着包括强风、暴雨、洪水、山体滑坡、流离失所和生命、家园、生计和农业损失的威胁)”可知，第一段主要介绍了超强台风Rai及其威胁。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第四段“SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.(她从小零售店获得的收入能够支持他们的日常需求和Reyn的学校教育。)”可知，Reyn的学费来自他母亲经营小店的收入。故选B。30．词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Theystayedthere(他们一直呆在那里)”及划线词后“anditwassafeforthemtogoout.(他们可以安全出门了)”可推断，他们一直呆在那里，直到风暴平息才回家，划线词subsided为“平息”之意，和Dieddown意思相近。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段““Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.(“我想有一天成为一名电工，这样如果因为台风而停电，我就可以免费帮助恢复供电，”Reyn说。)”可知，Reyn想成为电工的原因是为了能够在台风之后及时修好电力设施，恢复供电。故选D。DTheOlympicGames,amongtheworld’smostsignificantsportsevents,notonlydemonstratethehighlevelofathleticcompetitionbutalsoserveasasymbolofglobalculturalexchangeandunity.However,theyfaceanagingaudienceanddecliningviewership.ThemedianageofAmericanviewerswas39inthe1992BarcelonaOlympics,risingto53bythe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympics.TheTokyo2021viewershipdroppedbyathirdcomparedto2008.Toattractyoungeraudiencesandstayrelevant,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachhasacknowledgedtheneedfortheOlympicstoevolve,adding“youth-based”sports.Climbing,skateboarding,andsurfingwereincludedinTokyo,andbreakdancingmadeitsfirstappearanceinthe2024ParisOlympics.Tofurtherbroadenappeal,esportscouldbethekey.Withamassivefollowing,esportscouldattractlargeaudiencesandaddincomethroughmediarightsandsponsorships.EsportscouldalsobringOlympicglorytoadiverserangeofcountriesandrepresenttheOlympicvaluesofexcellence,friendship,andrespect.However,theIOC’sapproachtoesportshasbeencautious.Theinaugural(首次的)OlympicEsportsWeekinSingaporeinJune2023wasmetwithconfusionamongfans,witheventslikearcheryand“JustDance”notreflectingasexpected,attractingapeakviewershipofonly22,000.Recognizingesports’potential,theIOChasofficiallyincludedesportsintheOlympicMovementwiththeOlympicEsportsGamesinSaudiArabiain2025.ThisdecisionisinlinewiththeprinciplesoftheOlympicAgenda2020+5,whichadvocatesforgenderequality,inclusiveness,anddiversity.Byembracingesports,theOlympicscanattractyoungeraudiences,expanditsglobalreach,andmaintainitsstatusasapopularsportsandentertainmentevent.32．WhatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphabouttheOlympicGames?A．TheOlympicGameshavealwaysbeenpopularamongyoungviewers.B．TheIOChasnotrecognizedthechangingviewertrends.C．ThemedianageofOlympicviewershasremainedstableovertime.D．TheOlympicGamesarebecominglesspopularinAmerica.33．HowdotheOlympicskeepconnectedwithsociety?A．Byfocusingontraditionalsports.B．Byaddingsportsthatappealtoyoungeraudiences.C．ByreducingthenumberofeventsintheGames.D．ByhostingtheGamesincountrieswithdiversecultures.34．Whatwasthepublic’sattitudetowardtheinauguralOlympicEsportsWeek?A．Tolerant. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested.35．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Distinctionsbetweentraditionalsportsandesports.B．Benefitsofmulticulturalcountriesinesports.C．PossibleadvantagesofaddingesportstotheOlympics.D．Suggestionsonestablishingasecuregamingsettingforesports.【答案】32．D33．B34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着奥运会的观众老龄化和观看人数减少，奥运会推出了新的项目。32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However,theyfaceanagingaudienceanddecliningviewership.ThemedianageofAmericanviewerswas39inthe1992BarcelonaOlympics,risingto53bythe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympics.TheTokyo2021viewershipdroppedbyathirdcomparedto2008.(然而，奥运会面临着观众老龄化和观看人数减少的问题。美国观众的中位年龄在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会时是39岁，到了2016年里约热内卢奥运会时上升到了53岁。与2008年相比，2021年东京奥运会的收视率下降了三分之一。)”可推知，奥运会在美国越来越不受欢迎。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Toattractyoungeraudiencesandstayrelevant,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachhasacknowledgedtheneedfortheOlympicstoevolve,adding“youth-based”sports.(为了吸引年轻观众并保持相关性，国际奥委会(IOC)主席ThomasBach承认奥运会需要与时俱进，并增加了“以青年为基础”的体育项目。)”可知，奥运会通过增加更多吸引年轻一代的运动项目来与社会保持联系。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theinaugural(首次的)OlympicEsportsWeekinSingaporeinJune2023wasmetwithconfusionamongfans,witheventslikearcheryand“JustDance”notreflectingasexpected,attractingapeakviewershipofonly22,000.(2023年6月在新加坡举行的首届奥林匹克电子竞技周遭遇了粉丝的困惑，像射箭和JustDance这样的项目并没有引起预期的反响，吸引的最高观看人数仅为22000人。)”可推知，观众对首届奥运会电子竞技周不感兴趣。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Recognizingesports’potential,theIOChasofficiallyincludedesportsintheOlympicMovementwiththeOlympicEsportsGamesinSaudiArabiain2025.ThisdecisionisinlinewiththeprinciplesoftheOlympicAgenda2020+5,whichadvocatesforgenderequality,inclusiveness,anddiversity.Byembracingesports,theOlympicscanattractyoungeraudiences,expanditsglobalreach,andmaintainitsstatusasapopularsportsandentertainmentevent.(认识到电子竞技的潜力，国际奥委会已正式将其纳入奥林匹克运动，并计划于2025年在沙特阿拉伯举办奥林匹克电子竞技运动会。这一决定与《奥林匹克议程2020+5》的原则相符，该议程主张性别平等、包容性和多样性。通过接纳电子竞技，奥运会能够吸引年轻观众，扩大其全球影响力，并保持其作为受欢迎的体育和娱乐活动的地位。)”可知，最后一段主要讲将电子竞技纳入奥运会的潜在好处。故选C。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Ineveryculturethroughouttime,thekitchenhashadapowerfulinfluence.Thesimplepracticeofsittingdowntogetheratthetablegivesusthechancetoconnectandcommunicate.36Itdependsonwhereyoulive,yourage,andotherfactors,buttheansweris,yes.Ourintentionsfor“home”areevolving.37Fast-pacedlifestylesandworkschedulesmakeithardtofindtimetoshopforgroceriesandpreparemeals.Onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavetakenoff,too.In2016,onein10Chinesewereorderingfoodonline.ThroughoutEurope,onlineorderingiscapturing56percentofthemarketinSwedenand43percentinAustria.InIndia,onlinefoodorderingisexpectedtoreachcloseto$12m(US)by2023.Whilethereisatrendtowardsbring-inandorder-infood,aswellasdiningout,thekitchenisstillacoreinhomelife.Food&Winecitedasurveyin22countriesaskingaboutcookinghabits.38AtthelowerendwereSouthKoreans,whospentjust3.7hoursperweekcooking.PeopleinIndiawereatthetopwith13.2hoursperweekspentinthekitchen.Simplybeinginthekitchen,cookingandeatingwithotherpeople,canhavehealthybenefits.Regardlessofitssize,thekitchenisawarmandinvitingplace.39Thedifferenceis,nowyoucanfollowarecipeonyouriPadwhilecooking.It’struethatimpersonalappliancesareconnectingtoeachotherandtous.Refrigeratorsordervegetables.Cooktophoodswithsensorsturnonbythemselves.Whiletechnologyandourexpectationsforthekitchenareshape-shiftinginrealtime,thefundamentalsremainthesame.40A．Soiscookingawaytoexpressyourself?B．Theglobalaveragewasalmost6.5hours.C．Butisourrelationshiptothekitchenchanging?D．It’slikegatheringaroundacampfireinthepast.E．Peopleseemtobespendinglesstimecookingworldwide.F．Nowmoreofthemareeatingoutsidethehomemorefrequently.G．Thekitcheniswhereweconnectwithfoodandcompanyinthesoulofthehome.【答案】36．C37．E38．B39．D40．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了厨房在人们生活中的重要性，以及随着时代发展人们与厨房的关系正在发生变化，如快节奏生活导致人们烹饪时间减少、外卖兴起等，但同时强调厨房仍然是家庭生活的核心，在厨房中与他人一起烹饪和用餐对健康有益，且尽管厨房相关的科技在发展，但厨房作为家庭中与食物和家人联系的核心地位这一基本原理并未改变。36．根据上文“Ineveryculturethroughouttime,thekitchenhashadapowerfulinfluence.Thesimplepracticeofsittingdowntogetheratthetablegivesusthechancetoconnectandcommunicate.(在古往今来的每一种文化中，厨房都产生了强大的影响。一起坐在餐桌旁的简单练习让我们有机会建立联系和交流。)”及下文“Itdependsonwhereyoulive,yourage,andotherfactors,buttheansweris,yes.Ourintentionsfor‘home’areevolving.(这取决于你住在哪里、你的年龄和其他因素，但答案是肯定的。我们对‘家’的意图正在演变。)”可知，空处为过渡句，且为问句，设问厨房与我们之间的关系是否变化，与C项“Butisourrelationshiptothekitchenchanging?(但是我们与厨房的关系是否发生了变化?)”上下文一致，承上启下，故选C项。37．根据下文“Fast-pacedlifestylesandworkschedulesmakeithardtofindtimetoshopforgroceriesandpreparemeals.Onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavetakenoff,too.In2016,onein10Chinesewereorderingfoodonline.(快节奏的生活方式和工作日程使人们很难找到时间购买杂货和准备饭菜。在线食品配送服务也已经起飞。2016年，每10个中国人中就有1个在网上订购食物。)”可知，人们在烹饪上花费的时间在减少，与E项“Peopleseemtobespendinglesstimecookingworldwide.(全世界人们花在烹饪上的时间似乎越来越少。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。38．根据上文“Whilethereisatrendtowardsbring-inandorder-infood,aswellasdiningout,thekitchenisstillacoreinhomelife.Food&Winecitedasurveyin22countriesaskingaboutcookinghabits.(虽然有自带和点餐以及外出就餐的趋势，但厨房仍然是家庭生活的核心。Food&Wine引用了22个国家的一项调查，询问烹饪习惯。)”并结合下文“AtthelowerendwereSouthKoreans,whospentjust3.7hoursperweekcooking.PeopleinIndiawereatthetopwith13.2hoursperweekspentinthekitchen.(处于较低端的是韩国人，他们每周仅花3.7小时做饭。印度人则处于顶端，每周在厨房花费13.2小时。)”可知，空处出做饭所花时间有关，与B项“Theglobalaveragewasalmost6.5hours.(全球平均时间接近6.5小时。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。39．根据上文“Regardlessofitssize,thekitchenisawarmandinvitingplace.(无论厨房大小，它都是一个温暖而诱人的地方。)”可知，厨房是温暖且吸引人的地方，与D项“It’slikegatheringaroundacampfireinthepast.(过去围着篝火聚会。)”上下文一致，符合文意，形象地说明了厨房的这种氛围。故选D项。40．根据上文“Whiletechnologyandourexpectationsforthekitchenareshape-shiftinginrealtime,thefundamentalsremainthesame.(虽然技术和我们对厨房的期望正在实时变化，但基本原理保持不变。)”可知，厨房的在家庭中的意义重大，与G项“Thekitcheniswhereweconnectwithfoodandcompanyinthesoulofthehome.(厨房是我们与食物和家的灵魂相处的地方。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenAngelawasjust