广东财经大学613-英语水平考试2017-2021年考研专业课初试真题

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷

考试年度：2021年考试科目代码及名称：613-英语水平考试（自命题）

适用专业：05用01英语语言文学

[友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效!]

一、GapFilling选词填空（从列表的单词中选择合适的词完成段

落/非Cloze选择填空）（30题，每题1分，共30分）

WORDLIST

cautioustrulydistinguishedcopiesfaringtold

anotherrespectableeradiscouragingvary

reapnumbersflockingworthmatchclaim

invokedthatcontrastperformresistant

restgentlergeneroustranslationsingle

imperialismhungerenthusiastic

Theworldis]gettingsmaller.Americansareembracing,indeeddriving,

anew2ofglobaltradeandrecreationaltravel,jet-settingfromone

internationaltimezoneto3;wearecommunicatingacrossbordersbye-mail,

surfingtheWebforforeignnewsand4toseeforeignfilms.Itstandsto

reasonthatAmericanpublishingmustalsobeprimedto5theculturalbounty

ofavastworldliterature,quicklyandcompetentlytranslatedintotheEnglish

language.Right?Well,notexactly.

Truthbe6thefiguresfortranslationsfromforeignlanguagesintoEnglish

are7.Ofallthebookstranslatedworldwide,only6%andthatis

consideredtobea8estimate——aretranslatedfromforeignlanguagesinto

English.By9,almost50%aretranslatedfromEnglishintootherlanguages.

Inatypicalweek,atleasthalfofthetop-10bestsellersonAinFranceand

Germanyarebooksin10;ontheU.Ssite,arecentscanshowednota11

foreignnameonanextendedlistof24topsellers.Andthat'spartbrthepastdecade.

Somemidlisttitlesshow12sales,butmoreoftenthannotittakes

validationonthelevelofaNobelPrizetoratchet13upintothesolid

five-figurerange.Itispossibletoarguethattranslations14onmoreorlessthe

samelevelassimilarEnglishtitles.KnopfsenioreditorGeorgeAnderoupointsout

thatKwasiBoachiis“afirst,quiteliterarynovel,soifonecouldbeassuredofselling

7,000copiesofsuchabook,evenifitweren'tintranslation,Ithinkitwouldbe15

doing."Nevertheless,thereisnogettingaroundthefactthatsalesoftranslationinthis

countrydonot16salesofEnglishtitlesabroad.WhyareU.S.readersand

publishersso17toliteratureintranslation?Somechalkituptocultural

18.Severalwriters19thereisacertainarroganceonthepartofBritish

andAmericanpublishinghouses,whichconsideranythingpublishedinanother

languagetobeautomatically20.Englishis,inpracticalterms,themost

importantlanguageintheworldtoday,andwhetherimperialismis21ornot,

thatrealityhasacertaineffectonAmericanpublishing.Still,manytargetaless

pragmatic,moreculture-specifickindofsolipsism."Americaisjustfrighteningly

differentfromthe22oftheworld,“saysBarbaraEpler,editor-in-chiefofNew

Directions."WearereallyDisneylandedbeyondbelief."TranslatorPeter

Constantine'stakeonthesituationis23.“WeinAmericaarealittlebit

24—publishersarecautiousaboutwhattheybringoutHerethepublicdoes

notseemtohavethe25fbrtranslationthattheEuropeanmarkethas.”

Itisdifficulttosaywhetherthingshavechangedmuchinrecentyears-

opinions26,andstatisticsarehardtocomeby.DrenkaWillen,asenioreditor

atHarcourtbelievesthatthere'sbeenanupturninthepastsevenoreightyears,with

evenpoetryintranslation27better.RobertWeil,executiveeditoratW.W.

Norton,isdownright28aboutforeigntranslations.<uSofewpublishersare

involved29youcanpublishtheworkofsuperboverseaswriters.It'san

embarrassmentofriches.We,asAmericanpublishers,ignore30worksthat

canbeverycommercial.Butyouhavetoknowwhatyou'redoing.”

二、Proofreadinganderrorcorrection改错题(15题，每题2

分，共30分）

Thefollowingpassagescontain15errors.Eachindicatedlinecontainsa

maximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Correctthe

errorsandwritetheanswersonYOURANSWERSHEETinthefollowingway.

Forawrongword,writethecorrectoneonYourAnswerSheet.

Foramissingword,writethemissingwordwitha,fAnsignbefore,itonYourAnswer

Sheet.

Foranunnecessarywork,writetheunnecessarywordwithadeletinglineoniton

YourAnswerSheet.

Example

WriteonyourAnswerSheet.

二、ProofreadingandErrorCorrection.

31.Aan32.never_33.exhibit

PassageA

People'sattitudetowarddrugsvariesfrompersonto

person.Someregarditasmiraculous;othersthinkof(31)

themasdangerous.Thenwhatisthesensibleattitude

towarddrugs?Ithinkthefirstthingtothinkisthe(32)

differencebetweendrugsandwonderdrugs.The

antibioticscanreallytreatcertainbacterialdiseases.(33)

Ontheotherhand,themajordiseasesthreatening

Americanstodayarecancer,stroke,highblood

pressure,coronarydisease,etc.Againstthem,the

doctor'sbagoftricksislimited.Hehaswonder(34)

drugs.Sothefirstimportantlessonisnottoexpect

toomanyfromdrugs.Ifyoucanacceptthefact(35)

thatthewaragainstmanyofourmostdevastating

diseasesis,atbest,aholdingoperationmorethan(36)

aninevitabletriumph,theywilldoagreatdealto(37)________

easeyourownlifeaswellasthatofyourdoctor.

Toomanypatientsexertgreatpressureondoctors

todescribefbreverysymptom,evenwhensuch(38)

treatmentisunwarrantedordangerous.

Unfortunately,themedicalprofessionisguiltyin(39)

takingpart,toacertainextent,inthewrongful

action.Thepatientwhodemandsashotofpenicillin

fbreverysniffleandsneezemaybegivenaninjection

byareluctantphysicianbecauseheiscertainthat

ifhedoesnot,thepatientwillnotsearchuntilhe(40)

findsadoctorwhowill.

PassageB

Theterms“attachment"and"bonding“areoftenused

interchangeably,eventhoughtheyhadsimilarimplications.(41)

However,theyhavequitedistinctivemeanings.Bonding

actuallyreferstotheparent'stietotheinfhntandthoughtto(42)

occurinthefirsthoursordaysoflife.Attachment,incontrast,

referstotherelationshipbetweeninfantsandprimarycare­

givers,whodevelopsgradually.Parenttoinfantbonding(43)

hasbeenarguedtooccurquitesuddenly,especiallyupon

firstcontactwiththeinfantimmediatelyafterbirth.Thereis

nosoimplicationinthetermattachment.Aswithanyvital(44)

relationship,therecanbenoattachment.Rather,the

infant-caregiverrelationshipbuildsovertime.Itevolves

throughseriesofcharacteristicphases,witheachphase(45)

drawingontheonebefore.Infact,newborninfantsarenotyetcapableofattachment,

sincetheyhavelittleabilitytodistinguishonepersonfromanotherandnoconceptof

apermanentobject.Becauseattachmentreferstoarelationshipandnotsimplyan

experienceoftheparent,itisinappropriatetosaythatanattachmentrelationshiphas

formeduntilthesecondhalfyear.Eventhentherelationshipisnotfullyformedor

fixed.ItcontinuestoevolvetowardwhatJohnBowlbycalleda“partnership"during

thepreschoolyearsandtobeelaborated

三、SentenceCompletion完成句子（根据提供的词，用合适的词

的形式完成句子填空）（15题，每题2分，共30分）

46.doubt

Theresultofthiswasbelieversstillbelievedanddoubtersremained.

47.exist

Asia-Europecooperationshouldbeanexampleofharmoniousamong

countries.

48.patriot

China'shistorystretchesoverthousandsofyears,andhasalwaysbeenastirring

themeandapowerfulforceinspiringtheChineseofallethnicgroupstocarryonand

excel.

49.adapt

Largeanimalsthatinhabitthedeserthaveevolvedanumberoffbrreducing

theeffectsofextremeheat.

50.increase

Managingourcomplexandinterdependentrelationshipisdauntingand

requiresspeakingtotherightpeopleattherighttimeontherightsissuesandinthe

rightway.

51.determine

Thisisacriticalpriorityformeinthecomingperiodandthat,Iampleased

tosay,issharedbytheothermajorplayersinthenegotiation.

52.rely

BoldstructuralpoliciesareneededtoshiftChina'sgrowthawayfromheavyindustry,

highenergyuse,anddependenceonexports-towardsgreaterondomestic

demandandproductionofservices.

53.scarce

Therisingcostoffoodrepresentsanevenmoreimmediatedanger.Food

hasalreadyresultedinworldwideriots.

54.benefit

Thetimeofzero-summentalityispast,soweshouldworktogetherformutually

cooperationinstead.

55.wide

Anegativeresultofglobalizationistheoftheinequalitybetweenthehighly

educatedandthelesseducated,betweenurbanandruralincomes,andbetweencoastal

andinlandprovinces.

56.long

Astechnologyhasdevelopedandknowledgeofthehealthaspectsofvarious

chemicalshasincreased,thelistofairpollutantshas.

57.prosper

WhatwetodaycallAmericanfolkartwas,indeed,artof,by,andforordinary

everyday“fblks"who,withincreasingandleisure,createdamarketforart

ofallkinds,andespeciallyforportraits.

58.capable

Throughtheface-to-faceexchange,thetwodelegationshadabetterunderstandingof

eachother'sintentionsand.

59.abound

ButhehadstillatintervalsakindlistenerinMrs.Philips,andwas,byher

watchfulness,mostsuppliedwithcoffeeandmuffin.

60.certain

Amidsttherisinganddestabilizingfactorsintheworldeconomy,the

financialcrisisintheUnitedStatesisspreadingandtheinternationalfinancialmarket

hasseenincreasingvolatility.

四、ReadingComprehension阅读理解（30题，每题2分，共60

分）

TextA

WhenDenisHennequintookoverastheEuropeanbossofMcDonald'sin

January2004,theworld'sbiggestrestaurantchainwasshowingsignsofrecoveryin

AmericaandAustralia,butsalesinEuropeweresluggishordeclining.Oneexception

wasFrance,whereMrHennequinhaddoneasterlingjobasheadofthegroup's

FrenchsubsidiarytosellmoreBigMacstohiscompatriots.Histaskwastoreplicate

thissuccessinall41oftheEuropeancountrieswhereanti-globalisers,favourite

enemyoperates.

SofarMrHennequinisdoingwell.LastyearEuropeansalesincreasedby5.8%

andthenumberofcustomersby3.4%,thebestannualresultsinnearly15years.

Europeaccountedfor36%ofthegroup'sprofitsandfbr28%ofitssales.December

wasanespeciallygoodmonthascustomerstooktoseasonalmenuofferingsinFrance

andBritain,andtoapromotioninGermanybasedonthegameofMonopoly.

MrHennequin'srecipefbrrevivalistobemoreopenabouthiscompany's

operations,tobe“locallyrelevant”,andtoimprovetheexperienceofvisitinghis

6,400restaurants.McDonald'sisblamedfbrmakingpeoplefat,exploitingworkers,

treatinganimalscruelly,pollutingtheenvironmentandsimplyfbrbeingAmerican.

MrHennequinsayshewantstoengageinadialoguewiththepublictoaddressthese

concerns.

Heintroduced“opendoor“visitordaysineachcountrywhichbecamehugely

popular.InPolandalonesome50,000visitorscametoMcDonald'sthroughthe

visitors'programmelastyear.TheNutritionInformationInitiative,launchedlastyear,

putdetailedlabelsonMcDonald'spackagingwithdataoncalories,protein,fat,

carbohydratesandsaltcontent.Thedetailsarealsoprintedontray-liners.

MrHennequinalsowantspeopletoknowthat“McJobs”,thelow-paidmenial

jobsatMcDonald'srestaurants,aremuchbetterthanpeoplethink.Butsomeofhis

effortshavebackfired:lastyearhesparkedacontroversywiththeintroductionofa

“McPassport“thatallowsMcDonald'semployeestoworkanywhereintheEuropean

Union.Politiciansaccusedthefirmofaploytomakecheaplabourfromeastern

EuropemoreeasilyavailabletoMcDonald'smanagersacrossthecontinent.

Tostayintouchwithlocalneedsandpreferences,McDonald'semployslocal

bossesasmuchaspossible.ARussianisrunningMcDonald'sinRussia,thougha

SerbisinchargeofGermany.Thegroupbuysmainlyfromlocalsuppliers.Four-fifths

ofitssuppliesinFrancecomefromlocalfarmers,forexample.(SomeoftheFrench

farmerswhocampaignedagainstthecompanyinthelate1990ssubsequently

discoveredthatitwas,infact,buyingtheirproduce.)Andithirescelebritiessuchas

HeidiKlum,aGermanmodel,aslocalbrandambassadors.

InhispreviousjobMrHennequinestablisheda“designstudio“inFranceto

spruceuphiscompany'sdrabrestaurantsandadapttheinteriortolocaltastes.The

studioisnowmastermindingimprovementseverywhereinEurope.Healsosetupa

“fbodstudio”,wherecooksdevisenewrecipesinresponsetolocaltrends.

GivenFrance'sreputationasthemostanti-AmericancountryinEurope,itseems

oddthatMcDonald'srevivalinEuropeisbeingledbyaFrenchman,usingideas

cookedupintheFrenchmarket.ButFranceisinfactthecompany'smostprofitable

marketafterAmerica.ThemarketwhereMcDonald'sisweakestinEuropeisnot

France,butBritain.

“FixingBritainshouldbehispriority,“saysDavidPalmer,arestaurantanalystat

UBS.Almosttwo-thirdsofthe1,214McDonald'srestaurantsinBritainare

company-owned,comparedwith40%inEuropeand15%inAmerica.Thecompany

suffersfromthevolatilityofsalesatitsownrestaurants,butcanrelyonsteady

incomefromfranchisees.Soitshouldsellasmanyunderperformingoutletsas

possible,saysMrPalmer.

M.MarkWiltamuth,ananalystatMorganStanley,estimatesthatEuropean

company-ownedrestaurants5marginswillincreaseslightlyto16.4%in2007.Thisis

stilllessthaninthelate1990sandbelowAmerica\18-19%today.Butitismuch

betterthanbeforeMrHennequin'sreign.Heisalreadybeingtippedasthefirst

Europeancandidatefbrthegroup'stopjobinIllinois.Nobodywouldcallthata

McJob.

61.Theword“sterling"inline3ofParagraphAmeans.

A.difficult

B.menial

C.terrible

D.excellent

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsontheaccusationofMacDonaldisNOT

TRUE?

A.Ittendstomakepeoplefat.

B.Itsoperationsareveryvague.

C.Ittendstoexploitworkers.

D.Ittendstotreatanimalscruelly.

63.WhichofthefollowingmeasurestakenbyDenisHennequinproducedundesired

result?

A.”FoodStudio“scheme.

B."OpenDoor"visitordays.

C.The"McPassport”scheme.

D.TheNutritionInformationInitiative.

64.WhatdidDenisHennequindosoastorespondtolocaltrends?

A.setupa"FoodStudio”.

B.establisheda"DesignSiudio”.

C.hiredcelebritiesaslocalbrandambassadors.

D.employedlocalbossesasmuchaspossible.

65.ofMcDonald'srestaurantsinAmericaarecompanied-ownedandthefigure

ismuchlowerthanthatinBritain.

A.40%B.15%C.50%D.16.4%

66.AfterJanuary2004,McDonaldwasmakingimprovementfollowingaperiodof

slumpinAmericaandAustralia,butsalesinEuropewere.

A.increasingB.dramaticallyupgradingC.decliningD.blocking

67.ThemostprofitablemarketforMcDonald'sis

A.EuropeanmarketB.AmericanmarketC.FrenchmarketD.Chinesemarket

TextB

Washington,it'sahigh-stakes,multibillion-dollarindustrywithtightdeadlines,

demandingclientsandlivesatrisk.Anymiscommunicationcouldcauseadeep

financiallossordeath.Somepeopleintheindustryworkinwarzoneswhileothers

havecozyhomeoffices.t4Thestakescanbehuge,“saidLillianClementi,“There's

tonsoftimepressure.^^Thebusinessislanguage.Andit'sbooming.

Thenumberofjobsfortranslatorsandinterpretersdoubledinthepast10years

whiletheirwagessteadilygrewbefore,duringandaftertherecession.Jobsare

expectedtogrow46percentbetween2012and2022、accordinglotheLabor

Department、makingitoneofthenation'sfastestgrowingoccupations.Duringa

periodofstagnatingwagesacrossthelabormarket,thelanguage-serviceindustrywith

its50,000jobsisabrightspotinthejobsoutlook.

ClementiisaFrenchtranslatorwhoworksincorporatecommunicationsfrom

herhomeinArlington,Va.Clementiisroutinelyontightdeadlinestosubmit

translatedmaterial.OneofClementi'sformerclients,aFrenchcompany,routinely

sentherlegaldocumentstotranslateattheendofFrance'sworkday-aboutmiddayon

theEastCoast.Clementitranslatedthematerialandemailedittoanothertranslatorin

Australiatodouble-checkit.ThentheAustraliantranslatorsentthetranslated

documentsbacktoFrancebeforethecompany'sofficesopenedthenextdayinParis.

“Ithadliterallygonearoundtheglobe,“saidClementi,whotranslatesFrenchinto

English."Thishasbeengoingonforeverinthisindustry."Insomecases,aproper

translationorinterpretationisvital.Ifauser'smanualformedicalequipmentisnot

translatedwell,itcouldleadtoconfusionduringanemergency.Soldiersinconflict

areasrequireexcellentinterpreterstospeakwithcommunitymembers.

Multinationalcorporations,U.S.demographicchangesandtheInterneteconomy

raisetheneedfortranslatedandlocalizedinformation.Companiesincreasinglywant

theircontenttailoredtothetongueofthetown,evenbetweendialectsofthesame

language.Forinstance,trousersinLondonarepantsinMiami.Andofcourse,words

likepopandsodacanvarybytheneighborhoodorregion."Asmorepeoplehave

accesstotheworldwideeconomy,thafsgoingtodrivemorecommerce,andthat's

goingtodrivemorelanguageservices,“saidBillRivers,executivedirectorofthe

NationalCouncilforLanguageandInternationalstudiesintheWashingtonregion.

Translators,andinterpreters'relativeimmunitytothenation'seconomic

downturnalsohighlightsthegrowingdemandformultilingualspeakersinan

increasinglyglobalizedeconomy,expertssaid."Goodtranslatorswhospecializeina

particularsubjectandbecomereallygoodatitcanmakesix-digitfiguresannually,

saidJiriStejskal,spokesmanfbrtheAmericanTranslatorsAssociation."The

professionaltranslatorsandinterpretersareprettyhappyrightnowbecausethe

economyisgoodandthejobsarethere."Theestimatedvalueofthelanguage-service

industryworldwide,includingtechnologylanguageservices,thisyearwillbeabout

$37.2billion,accordingtoCommonSenseAdvisory,amarketresearchfirmin

Boston.That's6.2percentincreasefrom2013.CommonSenseAdvisorypredictshe

industrywillbeworth$47billionby2018.

68.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheindustryof

language?

A.Ithasstrictdeadlines.

B.Itsclientshavehighrequirements.

C.Themistakesincommunicationmaycauseseverefinancialloss.

D.Peopleinthisindustryallhavecozyhomeoffices.

69.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph2abouttranslatorsand

interpreters?

A.Jobsfortranslatorsandinterpretersarelikelytoreduceafter2022.

B.Thewagesoftranslatorsandinterpreterswerenotaffectedbytherecession.

C.Thewagesoftranslatorsandinterpretersremainsinanunchangedhighlevel.

D.Thejobsoutlookshowsnooptimism.

70.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheessentialinformationintheunderlined

sentenceinparagraph2?

A.Thedevelopmentoflanguage-serviceindustrywithits50,000jobsalwayskeepsin

stepwiththatofthewholelabormarket.

B.Thewholelabormarketseriouslyrestrictsthegrowthoflanguage-serviceindustry

withits50,000jobs.

C.Thelanguage-serviceindustrywhichcreates50,000jobsstandoutinaperiodof

stagnatingwagesacrossthelabormarket.

D.Thelanguage-serviceindustrydevelopsrapidlythoughthejobsoutlookacrossthe

wholelabormarketisdepressing.

71.Accordingtoparagraph5,howmuchcananexcellentandprofessionaltranslator

earnannually?

A.Morethanfivethousand.B.Morethantwentythousand.

C.Lessthanfivethousand.D.Almostfivethousand.

TextC

PerhapsonlyasmallboytrainingtobeawizardattheHogwartsschoolofmagic

couldcastaspellsopowerfulastocreatethebiggestbooklaunchever.Whereverin

theworldtheclockstrikesmidnightonJune20th,hisfollowerswillflocktogettheir

pawsononeofmorethan10mcopiesof“HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix”.

Bookshopswillopeninthemiddleofthenightanddeliveryfirmsaredraftinginextra

staffandbiggertrucks.Relatedtoys,games,DVDsandothermerchandisewillbe

everywhere.TherewillbenoescapingPottermania.

YetMr.Pottefsworldisacuriousone,inwhichthingsareoftennotwhatthey

appear.Whileanexcitablemedia(herebyincludingTheEconomist,happytosupport

suchafineexampleofglobalization)ishelpingtohypethelaunchofJ.K.Rowling's

fifthnovel,aboutthemostadventurousthingthatthepublishers(Scholasticin

AmericaandBritain'sBloomsburyinEnglishelsewhere)haveorganizedisareading

byMsRowlinginLondon'sRoyalAlbertHall,tobebroadcastasalivewebcast.

Hollywood,whichownseverythingelsetodowithHarryPotter,saysitisdoing

evenless.Incredibleasitmayseem,theguardiansofthebrandsaythat,toprotectthe

Potterfranchise,theyaretryingtomaintainalowprofile.Well,relativelylow.

MsRowlingsignedacontractin1998withWarnerBrothers,partofAOLTime

Warner,givingthestudioexclusivefilm,licensingandmerchandisingrightsinreturn

forwhatnowappearstohavebeenasteal:some$500,000.Warnerlicensesother

firmstoproducegoodsusingHarryPottercharactersorimages,fromwhichMs

Rowlinggetsabigenoughcutthatsheisnowwealthierthanthequeen-ifyou

believeBritain'sSundayTimesrichlist.Theprocessisself-generating:eachbooksets

thestageforafilm,whichboostsbooksales,whichliftssalesofPotterproducts.

Globally,thefirstfourHarryPotterbookshavesoldsome200mcopiesin55

languages;thetwomovieshavegrossedover$1.8billionattheboxoffice.

Thisisastunningsuccessbyanymeasure,especiallyasMsRowlinghaslong

demandedthatHarryPottershouldnotbeover-commercialized.Inlinewithher

wishes,Warnersaysitisbeingextraordinarilycareful,atleastbyHollywood

standards,aboutwhatitlicensesandtowhom.Itimposedtoughconditionson

Coca-Cola,insistingthatnoHarryPotterimagesshouldappearoncans,andisnowin

theprocessofmakingitslicensingprogrammeevenmorerestrictive.Cokemaysoon

beconsideredtoomassmarkettocarrythebrandatall.

ThedealwithWarnertiesmuchofthemerchandisingtothefilmsalone.There

arenoofficiallysanctionedproductsrelatingto“OrderofthePhoenix”;noryetfor

“HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban”,thefilmofthethirdbook,whichisdue

outinJune2004.WarneragreesthatMsRowling'screationisadifferentsortof

commercialproperty,onewithlong-termpotentialthatcouldbedamagedbyatypical

Hollywoodmarketingblitz,saysDianeNelson,thestudio'sglobalbrandmanagerfor

HarryPotter.Itisvital,sheadds,thatwithmoretocome,readersofthebooksarenot

alienated.4tTheevidencefromourmarketresearchisthatenthusiasmfbrtheproperty

byfansisnotwaning.”

72.Whentheauthorsays“therewillbenoescapingPottermania"，heimpliesthat

A.HarryPotter'sappealfbrthereadersissimplyirresistible

B.itissomewhatirrationaltobesocrazyaboutthemagicboy

C.crazeaboutHarryPotterwillnotbeoverinthenearfuture

D.Hogwartsschoolofmagicwillbethebiggestattractionworldover

73.MsRowling'sreadinginLondon*sRoyalAlbertHallismentionedtoshow

A.publishersarereallyadventurousinmanagingthePotter'sbusiness

B.businessesinvolvedwithPotteraremovingalonginanunusualway

C.themediaarepromotingPottermaniamoreactivelythanHollywood

D.businessesareactuallymorecrediblethanmediainPotter'sworld

74.Theauthorbelievesthat.

A.Britain'sSundayTimesrichlistisnotveryconvincingasitsounds

B.TimeWarner'smanagementoflicensesisabitover-commercialized

C.otherfirmsmayproducegoodsusingHarryPotterimagesatwill

D.whatMsRowlinggotinreturnforherofferingtoWarnerisarealbargain

75.Paragraph5intendsmainlytoshowWarner's.

A.determinationtopromotePotter

B.consistenceinconductingbusiness

C.highregardfbrMsRowling'srequest

D.carefulrestrictionsonlicensingtoCoco-Cola

76.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.productsofPotterfilmshavebroughtenormousprofitstoWarner

B.currentHollywood'smarketingofPottermaydamageitspotential

C.readerscouldgettiredofMsRowling'swritingssoonerorlater

D.WarnerwillmaintainthesamestrategywithPotterinfuture

TextD

Themeaningsof"science11and"technology"havechangedsignificantlyfromone

generationtoanother.Moresimilaritiesthandifferences,however,canbefound

betweentheterms.Bothscienceandtechnologyimplyathinkingprocess,bothare

concernedwithcausalrelationshipsinthematerialworld,andbothemployan

experimentalmethodologythatresultsinempiricaldemonstrationsthatcanbe

verifiedbyrepetition.Science,atleastintheory,islessconcernedwiththe

practicalityofitsresultsandmoreconcernedwiththedevelopmentofgenerallaws,

butinpracticescienceandtechnologyareinextricablyinvolvedwitheachother.The

varyinginterplayofthetwocanbeobservedinthehistoricaldevelopmentofsuch

practitionersaschemists,engineers,physicists,astronomers,carpenters,potters,and

manyotherspecialists.Differingeducationalrequirements,socialstatus,vocabulary,

methodology,andtypesofrewards,aswellasinstitutionalobjectivesandprofessional

goals,contributetosuchdistinctionsascanbemadebetweentheactivitiesof

scientistsandtechnologists;butthroughouthistorythepractitionersof"pure"science

havemademanypracticalaswellastheoreticalcontributions.

Indeed,theconceptthatscienceprovidestheideasfbrtechnologicalinnovations

andthatpureresearchisthereforeessentialfbranysignificantadvancementin

industrialcivilizationisessentiallyamyth.Mostofthegreatestchangesinindustrial

civilizationcannotbetracedtothelaboratory.Fundamentaltoolsandprocessesinthe

fieldsofmechanics,chemistry,astronomy,metallurgy,andhydraulicsweredeveloped

befo