高一英语 阅读理解 练习题（含答案）

高一上学期新高考名校好题速递分项汇编

阅读理解【湖北省荆州中学20202021学年高70月月考】

Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghas

inspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusy

world.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.

OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.Themaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrossthe

UScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,the

charactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.Thebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexplorethe

UnitedStates.

LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera

Jcan-JacqucsRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andcvcryvzhcrcheisinchains."Thebooktellsayoung

artist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist's

passionatelifeinthebookduringaIriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.

TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmao

Thebooknarratestheauthor'ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddull

place.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor'sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspire

youtoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincere

andhumorous.

Lotus,2006byAnnbaby

ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itshowsmodern

people'semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutloveandexplorationofBuddhism.Thebookisagoodpartner

(obringyou(othesacredlandTibet.

1.Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifemeaningthroughajourney?

A.OntheRoad.B.LifeisElsewhere.

C.TheStoriesofSahara.D.Lotus.

2.WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?

A.JackKerouac's.B.Sanmao's.

C.MilanKundera's.D.Annbaby's.

3.WhichbooktellspeoplesomethingaboutTibet?

A.OntheRoad.B.LifeisElsewhere.

C.TheStoriesofSahara.D.Lotus.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【解析】这是一篇应用文。旅行如同阅读一样，可以让人们从喧嚣的世界中重新找回自我，文章推荐了几

本适合在旅途中阅读的书籍。

1.细节理解题。根据OntheRoad部分第三句"Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebook

begintorealizethemeaningof1ife.在疲惫和令人兴奋的旅行后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义”可知，这

本书是与对生命意义的探索有关的。故选A项。

2.推理判断题。根据LifeisElsewhere部分第三句"Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatrip

ioCentralEurope.”可知，在这本书中读者可以体验艺术家在前往欧洲中部的旅途上的激情生活，最为接近德

国的地理位置。该书的作者是MilanKundera。故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据Lotus部分的第一句"ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeopledstories,eachwiththeirunique

characteristics.这本书以西藏为背景，讲述了三个性格迥异的人的故事”和第三句“Thebookisagoodpartnerto

bringyoutothesacredlandTibet.这本书可以把你带到神圣之地---西藏”可知，这本小说的背景设在西藏，

可以带读者了解西藏这片土地。故选D项。

HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotaponthecarwindowtogethis

attention.uIsyourcaravailable?”Iaskedwhenhefinallylookedupatme.Henodded,thensaidapologeticallyasI

settledintothebackscat,"I'msorry,butIwasreadingalcttcr.^^Hesoundedasifhehadacold.UIamnotinahurry,“

Itoldhim."Goaheadandfinishyourletter.,,Heshookhishead.'Tv?readitseveraltimesalready.IguessIalmost

knowitbyheart.M"Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot/'Isaid.

“Thisisn'tfamily,"hereplied."'Althoughitmightjustaswellhavebeenfamily,OldEdwasmyoldestfriend.In

fact,weused（ocalleachother'OldFriend'—whenwe'dmeet.Tmnotmuchgoodatwriting.^^

"Idon'tthinkanyofuskeepupourcorrespondence（通信）verywellJIsaid.knowIdon't,butItakeithe's

someoneyou'veknownquiteawhile?”

“Allmylife.Wcwerekidstogether,wenttoschooltogetherandallthewaythroughhighschool.”“Therearcnot

toomanypeoplewho,vehadsuchalongfriendship/'Isaid."Actually,“thedriverwenton,“Ihadn'tseenhimmore

thanonceortwiceayearoverthepast25or30yearsbecauseImovecawayfromtheoldneighborhoodandyoukind

oflosetoucheventhoughyouneverfbrget.^^

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“Yousaid'was'.Docsthatmean?”henodded.coupleofweeksago.”"I'msorry."

Hedidn'tsayanythingmore,andwerodeoninsilencefbrafewminutes.ButIrealizedthatOldEdwasstillon

hismindwhenhespokeagain,almostmoretohimselfthantome."Ishouldhavekeptincontactwithhim."''Well,“

Iagreed,“weshouldallkeepintouchwitholdfriendsmorethanwedo.Butthingscomeupandwejustdon'tseem

tofindthe

WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn'tunpackrightaway.FirstIhadtowritealetter—andmailit.

4.Thedriversaidsorrytothewriterbecause.

A.hedidn'twanttotakethepassengerB.hedidn'tnoticethewriter

C.hehadacoldandcouldnotspeakD.hedidn'tfeelwell

5.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that.

A.OldEdwasamemberofthedriver'sfamily

B.ThedrivernevermetOldEdin；hepast

C.ThedriverseldomwrotetoOldEd

D.ThedriveroftencalledOldEdonthephone

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.Thedriverhadbeenafriendofthewriter

B.Thedriverdidn'tliketoreadtheletter

C.Thedriver'sfriendmusthavepassedaway

D.Thedriver'sfriendmustbeangrywithhim

7.Whydidthewriterwritealetterandmailitrightawaywhenhegottothehotelroom?

A.Hehadthehabitofwritingletters.B.Hisfamilyaskedhimtodoso.

C.Hemissedhisfriendsverymuch.D.Thedriver'sstorytouchedhim.

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是友情的珍贵。作者乘出租去宾馆，司机跟作者讲述了他和老

朋友的故事。司机和OldEd是从小一起长大的好朋友，由「司机后来搬了家，他和OldEd的联系就变得很

少了。就在几周前，OldEd去世了，这让司机很难过，他舍不得他的老朋友。

4.细节理解题°根据第一段的"HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotap

onthecarwindowtogethisatlenlion.他肯定完全沉浸在他阅读的东西中了，因为我不得不敲车窗来引起他的

注意"和‘Tmsorry,bulIwasreadingaletter.对不起，我刚刚正在读一封信”可知，司机因为沉浸在读信中，没

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有注意到作者。故选B。

5.推理判断题。根据第二段的‘Tmnoimuchgoodalwriting.我不太擅长写信”可推知，司机很少给OldEd写

信。故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的对话“Yousaid'was'.Doesthatmean?”henodded.t4Acoupleofweeksago.”

“「msorry.”可知，“你是说，曾经，。那意味着什么？”他点头说：“几个月前。”“很抱歉。司机点头暗示作者

的猜测正确时，作者说了抱歉。由此推知，司机的老朋友去世了。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的对话“Ishouldhavekeptincontactwithhim.”“Well,“Iagreed,,lweshouldall

keepintouchwitholdfriendsmorethanwedo.Butthingscomeupandwejustdon'tseemtofindthetime."“我本

应该和他保持联系的。“嗯，”我同意，”我们应该多和老朋友保持联系。''但是事情来了，我们似乎就是找不

到时间。”再结合后来作者到了酒店立刻写邮件，可推知，作者是被司机的故事感动了。故选D。

Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouaren'trespectedbyothers?Inawaylikeyouaretakenfbrgranted（想当然）ornot

takenseriously?Inonewayoranother,allofushavefeltthis.Wehopetoberegardedasanauthority（权威），

someonewerespectandbelievein.We'renottaughtinschoolhowtodothis.It'ssomethingwelearnbyourselves.

Andtheanswerisassimpleaschangingyourmindset.Youcanchangeyourgamebychangingyourmind.

Takethetimetolookbackandthinkabouteverypersoninyourlifewhoisanauthority,aleaderatworkwho

youtrust,orthemanwhoyourespectandencouragesyou.They'reuptherenotfbrthereasonsyouthink.Ifyou

reallythinkaboutit,theyaren'tthesmartestorthemosteducated.Instead,they'reuptherebecausethey'regreat

teachersfbrthesuccessoftheircustomersoremployees.

Let,stakeRichardSimmons,afamousfitnessinstructor,fbrexample.Hebecamewellknownsincehestarted

gainingpopularityduringthefirstfewyearsinhiscareer.Stopandthink.Peoplelookupathimandgivehim

authoritybecausehe'sagreateducator.Insteadofsharinginformationthat'sfartoodifficulttounderstand,hefigures

outwhatyourproblemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem.Hedoesn'ttry（oohardtoimpresshisfollowersbecause

bynowthey?realreadyprettyimpressedwiththedesiretosolvepeople'sproblems.Dependingonwhatfieldyou're

in,youcansharewithpeoplethingsyouknowandyouthinkthey5IIwanttoknowaswell.Ifyou'reanurse,for

example,youcanmakeablogpostforcommonhealthproblemsandquickremedies（疗法）peoplecandoathome.

So,howwillyoubeviewedasanauthorityagain?Makethatmindshift.Findoutwhattroublesyourtarget.

Showyourcare,giveanswersandhelpthemclimbupthatladderofsuccess.Ladiesandgentlemen,that'showit's

done.

8.Whoteachespeopletowinotherpeople'srespectaccordingtoParagraphI?

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A.Ourteachers.B.Weourselves.

C.Ourparents.D.RichardSimmons.

9.Whatisthequalityofanauihoriiyaccordingto（heauthor?

A.Heisverysmart.B.Heisknowledgeable.

C.Hedoessomethingforothers.D.Heisprofessionallysuccessful.

10.Inordertoexplainhowtoberespected,theauthor.

A.makescomparisonsB.listssomefacts

C.makescommentsD.givesexamples

11.Whatisthetextintendedtoshow?

A.Anauthoritykeepspositiveinanysituation.

B.Wecanchangeourmindtochangeourworld.

C.Kindnessisthekeytobeingasuccessinlife.

D.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresults.

【答案】8.B9.CIO.Dll.B

【解析】这是一篇说明文，文中通过举例子的说明方式，主要介绍了让自己成为受人尊敬的权威的攻略。

告诉我们我们可以通过改变自己的想法来改变我们的世界。

8.细节理解题。根据原文第一段“We'renottaughtinschoolhowtodothis.It'ssomethingwelearndyourselves.^^

可知，学校里没人教我们怎么做。这是我们自己学习的东西。由此可知，我们自己教人们赢得别人的尊重。

故选Bo

9.细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Ifyoureallythinkaboutit,theyaren'tthesmartestorthemosteducated.Instead,

they'reuptherebecausethey'regreatteachersfbrthesuccessoftheircustomersoremployees.“可知，让这曲人成

为权威的，并不是因为他们是最脱慧的，也不因他们是受教育程度最高的（最博学、最号业的），而是因为，

对于他们的顾客或是雇员来说，他们是很好的老师。此外第三段所举的具体例子中，也强调能成为权威的

原因是“hefiguresoutwhatyourproblemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem."、“bynowthey'realreadypretty

impressedwiththedesiretosolvepeople'sproblems”即解决别人的问题，帮别人的忙。由此可知，作者认为权

威的品质是为别人做一些事情。应选C。

10.推理判断题。本题要求判断作者做说明的方法，文章第二段介绍了赢得尊重的原因、秘诀，第三段以“Let's

takeRichardSimmons,afamousIllnessinstructor,forexample.”开头，整段以RichardSimmons的具体例了•来阐

释第二段所讲的内容，这两段逻辑结构清晰，因而作者所用的方法是“举例子”，故选D。

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11.推理判断题。本题要求判断下列哪一项是文本想要表达的（注意：只要与原文意思符合即可，并非一

定要求判断文章主旨或中心内容），结合文章第一段“Youcanchangeyourgamebychangingyourmind."（你

可以通过改变你的想法来改变你的人生游戏）和最后一段"Makeihalmindshift"（改变你的固有想法）由此

判断出这篇文章想要说明，我们可以通过改变自己的想法来改变我们的世界。此外，应注意干扰项C对原

文结论的范围进行了不当扩大，原文一直讲的是帮助他人可以赢得尊重，这并不等于“kindness”（友好、热

心）就可以取得人生的“success”（成功）。综上应选B。

Ifyou'reoutforarun,whatdifferencedoesitmakeifyou'reabletoloughitoutfbranother50seconds?Ifyou're

lessthanaminutefromthetopofthehill,thatextratimecanmakethedifferencebetweenhavingreachedyourgoal

andsnatchingdefeatfromthejawsofvictory.

Howdoyougetthoseextrasecondsofenergy?AresearchteamattheTexesTechUniversitydevelopedastudy

tomeasurewhateffectlisteningtomusicwouldhaveonexercisetolerance.Theresearchersbasedthestudyona

stresstesting.Aspartofthetesting,theynotedanychangesinheartrateandbloodpressureasparticipantsunderwent

physicallystressfulexercise.

Thetestsweredoneontreadmills（跑步机）,whichincreasedinbothspeedandincline（坡度）throughthree

stages.Inthefinalstage,thetreadmillsmovedat10milesperhourata14-percentgrade.Mostofthesetestswere

designedtolastupto40minutes.Theaveragegym-goerslasted30minutes.Forthisstudy,theydivided127

panicipantsintotwogroups.Onelistenedtoupbeat（快节奏）music,whiletheothergrouphadearbudsinbutdidnot

listentomusic.

Thegroupthatlistenedtomusicwasabletooutlastthenon-musicgroupbyanaverageof50.6seconds.Again,

beingabletogoanextraminutemayseemlikeano-brainer.but"after30minutes,youfeellikeyouarerunningupa

mountain,soevenbeingabletogo50secondslongermeansalot,"saidthestudy'sleadauthor,WaseemShami,

MD.

Thestudyhasconfirmedsomethingrunnersandgym-goershavesuspectedforyears:Listening（omusicduring

workoutcanbebeneficialtoyourendurance."Ourfindingsreinforcetheideathatupbealmusiccanhelpyouexercise

longerandstickwithadailyexerciseroutine,"saidShami.Whendoctorsarerecommendingexercise,theymight

suggestlisteningtomusic,too."

12.WhydidShami'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Tolesttheeffectofmusiconhealth.B.Toknowthecauseoffailureinsports.

C.Tbimproverunners'exercisetolerance.D.Torecord（hebodychangeofparticipants

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13.WhatdidtheresearchersthanabouttheParticipantsinthestresstesting?

A.Theyranmuchfasterthanaveragerunners.B.Theycreatedanewrecordofindoorsports.

C.Theycouldrunalittlelongerwithmusicon.D.Theyallenjoyedextremephysicalchallenge

14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ano-brainer''meaninparagraph4?

A.Adullactivity.B.Afoolishaction.

C.Ademandingtask.D.Aneasypractice

15.WhatdidShamisuggestusdoinginthelastparagraph?

A.Developingadailyexerciseroutine.B.Listeningtomusicwhileworkingout

C.Participatinginphysicalstresstesting.D.Takingexerciseasdoctorsrecommend.

【答案】12.C13.CI4.D15.B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究表明，锻炼时妒音乐可以提高运动耐力。介绍了这项研究

的过程，以及研究结果证实「跑步者和健身爱好者多年来的怀疑：在锻炼时听音乐对你的耐力有好处。

12.推理判断题o根据第一段Ifyou'reoutforarun,whatdifferencedoesitmakeifyou'reabletotoughi(outfor

another50seconds?Ifyou'reless(hanaminutefrom(helopofthehill,thatextratimecanmake(hedifference

betweenhavingreachedyourgoalandsnatchingdefeatfrom(hejawsofvictory.(如果你出去跑步，如果你能够再

坚持50秒，会产生什么样的影响呢？如果你距离山顶不到一分钟，那么这段额外的时间就可以在你达到目

标和从胜利的边缘抢夺失败之间做出不同的决定)可知对于运动员来说，最后的一分钟决定着成与败。以及

第二段中Howdoyougetthoseextrasecondsofenergy?AresearchteamattheTexesTechUniversitydevelopeda

studytomeasurewhateffectlisteningtomusicwouldhaveonexercisetolerance.可知如何获得这些额外的能量？

德克萨斯理工大学的一个研究小组开展了一项研究，以衡量听音乐对锻炼耐力的影响。由此推断，Shami

的小组进行该研究的目的是怎样提高运动耐力。故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Thegroupthatlistenedtomusicwasabletooutlastthenon-niusicgroupby

anaverageof50.6seconds.可知听音乐的那一组比不听音乐的那一组平均多坚持了50.6秒。由此可知，音乐

对测试者的运动耐力有一定影响，听音乐可以使他们坚持更长时间。故选C。

14.词义猜测题。根据下文but"after30minutes,youfeellikeyouarerunningupamountain,soevenbeingable

togo50secondslongermeansalot可知但是30钟后你感觉自己好像在爬山，所以即使能多跑50秒也意义重

大。由此推断，but表示转折，说明上文的意思是能够多跑一分钟，一开始好像是很容易的练习，但是三十

分钟后就像在爬山一样累。故划线词意思为“容易的练习”。故选D。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Ourfindingsreinforcetheideathatupbeatmusiccanhelpyouexerciselonger

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andstickwithadailyexerciseroutine,"saidShami."Whendoctorsarcrecommendingexercise,theymightsuggest

listeningiomusic,loo.”可知Shami说：“我们的研究结果证实了这样一个观点,即欢快的音乐可以帮助你锻

炼的时间更长，并能坚持日常锻炼。当医生建议锻炼时，他们可能也会建议听音乐。''由此可推知，Shami

建议我们锻炼时听音乐。故选B。

阅读理解【山东省前泽市第一中学等六校2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次联考(A)】

L.BeanQuadbackpack

Ifyouneedabackpackthatcancarrylargeandsmallobjectsandiscomfortabletowear,thisisthebackpackfor

you.Thereasonablepriceandcustomers,100%satisfactionmakesthisagreatbuyanywayyoulookatit.Whileit's

notthemostbeautifulbackpackontheplanet,itdoeslookniceatfirstsight.

Kanken15"backpack

ThisKankenbagisagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixoradultswithnarrowshoulders.Weighing

under450g,it'seasyandcomfortabletocarrythisbagaround.Thesimpledesignwithalotofcyc-catchingcolors

mayhaveyoufallinlovewithitatonce.

Timbuk2Commandbackpack

Ifyouwant(osafelycarryyourlaptopandlookstylish,theTimbuk2Commandbackpackistheonefbryou.The

softbackismadeforacomfortablewearingexperience.Thecleancoloringandlinesofthebagmayrriakeyoumore

“grown-up”.

AmazonBasicsbackpack

Withalowestpriceamongallthesebackpacks,theAmazonBasicsbackpackisagreatchoiceforcollege

studentsonatightbudget.Therearetonsofstoragechoicesinthisbackpack,soit,seasytoforgetexactlywhereyou

placedacertainobject.ItisabasicblackbackpackwithafewdesignsandisnevergoingtoappearonafashionT

stage.

1.WhatmakesL.BeanQuadbackpackattractive?

A.Thecolorandthedesign.B.Thecostandthepublicpraise.

C.Thestyleandthequality.D.Thelightweightandthesimplicity.

2.WhichbackpackmightbethemostsuitableonefbraGrade-3student?

A.L.BeanQuadbackpack.B.Kanken15"backpack.

C.Timbuk2Commandbackpack.D.AmazonBasicsbackpack.

3.Whichof(hefollowingisanadvantageofAmazonBasicsbackpack?

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A.Price.B.Fashion.C.Comfort.D.Storage.

4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.News.B.Society.C.Business.D.Reviews.

【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.D

【解析】本文是应用文，文章主要对四种书包进行介绍和评价。

1.细节理解题。由第一段“Thereasonablepriceandcustomers'100%satisfactionmakesthisagreatbuyanyway

youlookatit."合理的价格和客户100%的满意度使这是一个伟大的购买，无论你如何去看它。可知该书包

吸引人的点在于其价格及顾客满意度，故选B项。

2.细节理解题。由第二段Kanken15"backpack中的“ThisKankenbagisagreatchoicefbrschoolkidsofgrade

onetosixoradultswithnarrowshoulders."可知Kanken15"backpac适合1至6年级的学生,故选B项.

3.细节理解题。由第四段“Withalowestpriceamongallthesebackpacks,theAmazonBasicsbackpackisagreat

choicefbrcollegestudentsonatighlbudget”在所有这昨背包中，亚马逊基本款背包的价格最低，对于预算紧

张的大学生来说是一个不错的选择。可知价廉为该书包的优势，故选A项。

4.推理判断题。该文章侧重于四种书包的评价，因此文章最可能的出处是报纸的评论即Reviews部分，故

选D项。

After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewaslittlehope（hatitcouldbefound.

Robertprobablyalreadycametopeacewiththethoughtthathewouldneverseehislittlefriendagainuntilhe

receivedalife-changingcall.Clearly,akindstrangerreachedouttotellhimthathisbelovedcatwassafeandsound

andcouldn'twaittoseehimagain!

Thecatwentmissingyearsago,rightbeforeRobertwasplanningonmovingfromCaliforniatoOhio.Thesad

ownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCaliforniafbrthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend,butin

vain."IrememberatonepointIwasprayingandIsaid,4God,I'lldoanything,justbringmyChebonback...’”，

RobertsaidinavideopostedontheVenluraCountyAnimalServices.Thecatseemedtohavedisappearedforever

andRoberthadnoocherchoicethantomoveon.

Then7yearslater,awomannoticedacatthatlookedill,soshedecidedtocatchtheanimalandtakehimtothe

vet（兽医）.Luckily,thecatshefoundhadamicrochip（微型芯片）,andinaninstant,theyknewwhotheownerofthe

19-ycar-oldcatwas.That'swhenRcbcrtreceivedacallsayingthathiscatwasalive.

“Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake/'Robertsaidinthereunionvideo.Themandecidedtorideona

planeandflyallthewayfromLosAngelestoseehisoldfriend.Afterfinallyseeingthecat,Robertimmediately

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recognizedhiscatandburstintotears.Afteralltheseyears,thetwofriendswerebacktogether.Thetouchingmoment

wasrecordedbytheanimalshelterandwasquicklyspreadontheInternet,leavingsomanypeopleintears.

5.WhathappenedtoChebon7yearsago?

A.Itwasill.B.Itwashurtinanaccident.

C.Itwaslost.D.Itwastaken(o:heanimalshelter.

6.Whatdocs“invain”meaninparagraph2?

A.withoutsuccess.B.fornoreason.

C.innotime.D.atnocost.

7.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhereceivedthecall?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.

C.Peaceful.D.Hopeless.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Avideomovedmanypeople.

B.Acatwassavedbyawoman.

C.Amanreunitedwithhismissingcat.

D.Amankeptlookingfbrhiscatfor7years.

【答案】5.C6.A7.A8.C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Robert苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第,段“After710ngyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewaslittle

hopethatitcouldbefound.（这只名叫Chebon的可爱猫咪失踪7年之后，找到它的希望渺茫）”可知,Chebon

于《年前走丢。故选C。

6.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“ThecatseemedtohavedisappearedforeverandRoberthadnootherchoicethan

tomoveon.（那只猫似乎永远消失了，罗伯特别无选择，只能继续前进）”可知，Robert苦寻无果，所以“invain”

与'Vithoutsuccess”意义相近，故选A。

7.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake.（我担心会出什么差错）“可推断，

Robert对改电话持怀疑态度。故选A。

8.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Robert苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感

人故事。故选C。

Binge-watching（追剧）yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,

10

saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling。赌WF).What'smore,

itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbad

forthebrain.

Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgood

feedback.Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,

youarenotsatisfiedandwant(ocontinueplaying.Withbinge-watching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafter

episodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwith(hesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadto

unhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.

Dr.Wrightsaid,“Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblematicwhenyouarcwatchingathird,fourth

orfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities/'Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceof

binge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforea

bingc-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.

Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbinge-watchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstllenjoythe

nov/-and-lhenbinge-watchingtimewithouthurlingyourbrain.

9.Whatmight“it”inparagraph1referto?

A.Gambling.B.Binge-watching.

C.TVseries.D.Brain.

10.Inwhatwayisbinge-watchinglikegambling?

A.Thelongtimesitting.B.Thechangesoffeeling.

C.Thesnackingonjunkfood.D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.

11.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle.

B.Thereasonswhybingc-vvatchingisproblematic.

C.Thewaystokeepawayfrombinge-watching.

D.Do'sanddon'tsofbinge-watching.

12.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.IllHealth:TheResultofAddiction

B.HealthyHabits:AMustofABelterLife

C.Binge-watching:AKillerofYourBrain

11

D.TV-Viewing:GradualHarmonYourHealth

【答案】9.BIO.Dll.D12.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。

9.词义猜测题。前文说至lJ“Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,said:heneedtowatchepisode（集）afterepisodehas

asimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling（赌博）.What'smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,“可知,德克萨

斯州的兰德尔・赖特博上说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说“更糟糕的是，它

经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响“，所以it指的是追剧。故选B项。

10.细节理解题。由第二段“Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilariogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenot

satisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.”可知，这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继

续玩下去。由此可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D项。

11.主旨大意题。由第三段“Buihesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-waichingwithfourlips,“

可知，但他表示，有四条建议可以避免沉迷于电视的不良影响。由此可知，本段主要讲述rDr.Wright就如

何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议，与D选项“Do，sanddon'tsofbinge-walching.”吻合。故选D项。

12.主旨大意题。文章第一UuBinge-watchingyourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain**nTJfl,追你

最喜欢的电视连续剧对你的大脑有害，即追剧有害大脑，后文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避免追

剧带来的不良影响。由此可知，Binge-watching:AKillerofYourBrain（追剧：大脑的一个杀手）适合做本文最

佳。故选C项。

阅读理解【重庆第一中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考】

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