新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Humour学生用书北师大版选择性

选择性必修第二册UNIT4HUMOUR【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________adj.幽默的，诙谐的____________n.幽默；幽默感2．____________vt.模仿3．____________vi.交流；交往；相互作用____________n.相互影响，相互作用4．____________vi.突然倒下5．____________n.潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的6．____________n.喜剧；喜剧片____________n.喜剧演员7．____________vi.&vt.假装，装作____________sth.假装做某事8．____________n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节9．____________n.口音►阅读词汇——知其意1．deducevt.________________2．accentn.________________3．galaxyn.________________4．appetiten.________________5．plotn.________________6．casuallyadv.________________7．antiquen.________________adj.________________8．dizzyadj.________________9．saucern.________________10．clownn.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．potentadj.强大的，有力的→________n.潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的→________adv.可能地，潜在地2．astronomyn.天文学→________n．宇航员3．surgeryn.诊所；外科手术→________n.外科医学手术4．faithn.相信；信任→________adj.忠诚的5．measurev.测量→________n．测量，计量，衡量6．sciencen.科学→________adj.科学(上)的→________n.科学家7．imitatevt.模仿→________n.模仿8．humorn.幽默；诙谐→________adj.幽默的，诙谐的9．anxietyn.焦虑，不安，担心→________adj.焦虑不安的10．facen.脸，面部→________adj.面部的；脸上的►高频短语——记得牢1．________________相声2．________________血管3．________________嘲笑某人4．________________寄宿学校5．well­beingn.________________6．far­reachingadj.________________7．relyon________________8．electricalengineering________________►典型句式——懂其用1．动名词作主语Youknow,________________alsoencouragesthebraintoproducenaturalfeel­goodchemicals.你知道吗，笑也会刺激大脑产生天然的感觉良好的化学物质。2．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语So,ithelpsto________________andenhanceteamwork.所以，这有助于加强人际关系，加强团队合作。3．否定转移You'llneverbelievewhathappenedtome,JiaLan—________________I'lleverliveitdown.你永远不会相信我的遭遇，贾兰——我想我永远也不会挽回自己的面子了。4．“bedoing...when...”结构Afamousartcollector________________thecity________________henoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一个商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。5．“wonderif...”结构Hey,forthe200dollarsI________________youcouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.嘿，我花了200美元，我想知道你是否可以赠送那个旧碟子。6．neither位于句首时的部分倒装__________________________I．我也没有。7．“Itis/was...that...”强调句型Asearlyasprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownatalentforacting,but______________onlylateratuniversity________________hedecidedtobeeanactor.早在上小学的时候，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来上了大学，他才决定成为一名演员。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗trickyadj.狡猾的，机警的；棘手的，难对付的playatrick/tricksonsb.对某人搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑tricksb.intodoingsth.诱使/骗得某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物playajokeonsb.取笑某人；开某人玩笑makeafoolof愚弄；欺骗laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑◎单句语法填空①Itwasatrick________(make)peoplebuytheirproduct.②Helikestoplaytricks________otherstudents.③Hetaughtmethe________(trick)ofthetrade.④Thebanktrickedhim____________(apply)foracreditcard.2．pretendvi.&vt.假装，装作pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……pretendtodo假装做……pretendtobedoing假装正在做……pretendtohavedone假装已做过……pretend＋that－clause假装……◎单句语法填空①Thesalesgirlpretendednot________(hear)meandwentonchattingwithaladyinblue.②Thepolicearesettingatrapforthethieves.Onepretends________(be)anicecreamsellerstandingatthecorner.Onepretends________(finish)shoppingand________(wait)forthebus.Onepretends________(read)anewspaper.③SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretend________(read).④ThecandidateintheU．S.A.pretended____________(struggle)forpeople'swell－beingbefore.＝ThecandidateintheU．S.A.pretendedthatshe____________(struggle)forpeople'swell－beingbefore.3.imitatevt.模仿imitationn．模仿imitatesb.模仿某人imitateone'saccent模仿某人的口音imitateone'sstyleofpainting模仿某人的绘画风格imitateWesternsocialcustoms仿效西方的社会习俗learnlanguagebyimitation通过模仿学习语言inimitationof对……的模仿◎单句语法填空①Thebestwaytolearnasportis____________(imitate)achampion.②Thehousewasbuilt________imitationofaRomanvilla.③Englishisusuallylearned________imitation.④Heisverycleverat________(imitate)hisfriends.⑤That'snotanoriginalRembrandt.It's________imitation.4．relievevt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；免除，解除relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的reliefn．安慰；宽慰；减轻；缓解relieveone'sfeelings发泄感情relievesufferinghardship解除痛苦/苦难relieveoneself解小便/大便relievesb.ofsth.解除(某人)的负担/责任等；替某人拿/照管……(私人财物)◎单句语法填空①I'm________(relieve)toknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.②________ourrelief,thediseasedidn'tburstoutasexpected.③Runningisagoodway________(relieve)stress.5.relationshipn．关系，联系relationn．关系；联系；亲属relatev．联系；使有联系；讲述relatedadj.相关的havearelationship保持一种关系relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来relatesth.(tosb.)(给某人)讲述某事berelatedto与……有关系的inrelationto关于；涉及◎单句语法填空①Ican'trelatewhathedoes________whathesays.②Herelatedhisadventures________hischildren.◎完成句子③关于这件事，我有几点看法。Ihavesomementstomake____________________________thismatter.6.consumevt.消耗；吃；喝；消费；使充满(强烈的感情)consumern．消费者consumealotoffossilfuels消耗大量的化石燃料consumealargequantityofalcohol喝大量的酒beconsumedwithsth.充满……◎判断下列句子中consume的含义①40gramsofmeatperdayiswhatpeopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.____________②Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.____________◎单句语法填空③Weareconductingasurveyof________(consume)attitudestowardsorganicfoodnow.④Vegetarians(素食者)maylivelonger,healthierlives.Thereisaconnectionbetweenredmeat________(consume)andvariousdiseases.⑤Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity________(consume)intheUS.7.swingn.挥动，挥舞；秋千vt.&vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动，摇摆；朝……打去awildswing猛地挥动playontheswing荡秋千swingone'sarms晃动胳膊swingatsb./sth.朝某人/某物打去◎单句语法填空①Ashepushedher,she________(swing)higherandhigher.②Hesatonthestool,________(swing)hislegs.◎完成句子③She________________(朝我打来)withanironbarwithanger.8．potentialn．潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的apotentialdisaster可能发生的灾害potentialcustomers潜在的顾客potentialbenefits/problems潜在的好处/问题potentialdanger/risk潜在的危险havethepotentialtodosth.有做……的潜力achieve/fulfill/reach/realiseone'sfullpotential充分发挥某人的潜能potentiallyadv.可能地，潜在地◎单句语法填空①Hehasthepotential________(bee)aworld－classmusician.②________(potential),thiscoulddamagethereputationofthewholeindustry.◎完成句子③Allchildrenshouldbeencouraged________________________(充分发挥他们的潜能).④Many________________(潜在的顾客)arewaitingforafallinpricesbeforebuying.9．appetiten.[U][C，usuallysing.]食欲，胃口n．[C]强烈欲望(1)haveagood/poor/noappetite胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口developanappetitefor...对……产生食欲givesb.anappetite使某人胃口大开lossofappetite食欲不振ruinone'sappetite破坏某人的食欲(2)haveanappetitefor...渴望……(appetite前可用形容词修饰)havenoappetitefor...不喜欢……◎单句语法填空①Theyoungmanhasnoappetite________meatbecausehehaseatentoomuchrecently.②Lotsofstudentsnowhave________strongappetiteforknowledge.◎完成句子③他胃口很好，很快就吃完了大量的食物。He__________________________andfinishedupahugeamountoffoodinashorttime.④他患有头痛和食欲不振。Hesufferedfromheadachesand__________________________．10．retirev．退休；退役vi.睡觉，就寝vi.&vt.(使)退休，(令)退职retiringadj.不爱与人交往的；害羞的retirementn．退休；退休生活retiredadj.已退休的；已退职的retirefrom从……退休retireto退到/去往……retireas...从……职位上退休retirefrompubliclife退出公众生活retirefromoffice退职retirefromservice退役retirefromtheworld脱离社会takeearlyretirement提前退休aretiredteacher退休教师resign辞职；听任resignfrom辞职◎判断句子中retire的含义①Ithadbeenalongtiringday,soIretiredearly.________________②Aftertheoldmanretired,hewentbacktohisfarawayhometown,livinganeasylifewithhiswife.________________◎单句语法填空③Notuntilheretired________teachingthreeyearsagodidheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.④Asurveyof________(retire)peoplehasindicated(表明)thatmostofthemareenjoyinglife.⑤Thevicepresident,forcedintoearly________(retire)lastyearbecauseofhispoorhealth,wasinvitedtotheopeningceremonyoftheartfestival.11．faithfuladj.忠诚的faithfullyadv.忠实地faithn．信任，相信；信心；信仰befaithfultosb./sth.忠实于某人/某事物havefaithinsb./sth.对某人/某事物有信心losefaithin...不再信任；对……失去信心keepfaithwith...忠于……；守信……restoresb.'sfaithin...恢复某人在……的信念destroysb.'sfaithin...摧毁某人在……的信念◎单句语法填空①Ihavebeena________(faith)readerofyournewspaperformanyyearsandIhaveapreferenceforitsnewsstories.②Hepretendedtoserve________(faithful)inthepanybutinreality,hewasworkingforanotherpany.③It'sademandingjobtoworkwitha________(faith)friend,whoyoucan'trelyon.④Befaithful________yourwork,havefaith________yourself,and________(faith)liveuptoyourpromise,andthenyouaresuretosucceed.◎完成句子⑤He________________(对……忠诚)theidealsoftheParty.⑥Theboyisoptimisticandalways________________(对……有信心)hisfuture.⑦Innocaseshallwe________________(对……失去信心)ourselves.12．forecastvt.&n．预测，预报theweatherforecast天气预报salesforecast销量预测growthforecast增长预测forecastthat...预测……Itisforecasted/forecastthat...据预测……forecastabigincreaseinsales预测销量会大增forecastthefuture预测未来forecasttheresultofthefootballmatch预测这场足球比赛的结果◎单句语法填空①Inspiteoftoday'sscientificmeasurement,scientistsstillhavedifficulty________(forecast)earthquakes.②It________(forecast)thataheavystormisonthewaytoourcity.◎完成句子③Theoldcouplerelyon__________________________(天气预报)todeterminewhethertheywillgooutthenextday.13．depressedadj.抑郁的；沮丧的depressingadj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的depressv．使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉；使萧条，使不景气；将(某物)按下/压下depressionn．抑郁，沮丧；抑郁症depressing令人沮丧的depressed感到沮丧的bedepressedat对……感到沮丧depresssb.使某人沮丧depresssth.按/压下某物depressionn.抑郁；沮丧；抑郁症◎单句语法填空①Althoughhisrelationshipwithhismotherhadimprovedsomewhat,hewasstill________(depress).②It's________(depress)tothinkthatyoumayneverworkagain.③________(depress)lowersthehumanabilitytocopewithdiseasefromascientificpointofview.④IknowheistoooptimisticbutIdon'twant________(depress)him.14．bleedvi.流血，出血vt.长期榨取(某人的钱)bloodn．血bleedfor为……流血；为……负伤/牺牲bleedtodeath流血过多而死bleedsb.forsth.榨取某人某物、财物等bleedsb.white＝takeallsb.'smoney榨干某人所有的钱one'sheartbleedsforsb.怜悯或同情某人◎单句语法填空①Thosewhobled________therevolutionwillberememberedforever.②Doctorsused________(blood)peoplewhentheywereill.③Theblackmailers(勒索者)bledhim________everypennyhehad.④Thebleedingmanwillbleed________(die)ifthereisnofirstaiddonetohimatonce.15．announcevt.宣布，宣告announcementn．公告，布告，通告announcern．广播员，播音员，节目主持人announceeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(tosb.sth.,sth.tosb.))向某人宣布某事announcesb.通报某人的到来announcethat...宣布……，通知……Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……asisannounced正如宣布的那样makeanannouncement发布宣告，发表声明anofficialannouncement官方公告aformalannouncement正式通告◎单句语法填空①Thewinnersofthepetition____________(announce)nextmonth.②They________thedateoftheirweddinginthenewspaper.◎完成句子③Themonitor________________(通知)thattherewouldbeanEnglishpartynextTuesday.16．tensionn．紧张；焦虑；焦急；紧张局势；紧张气氛；绷紧程度tenseadj.紧张的；绷紧的；拉紧的tenselyadv.紧张地tensenessn．紧张reduce/relieve/easetension缓解紧张(a)tensionbetween...and...……和……之间的紧张局势(或关系、状况等)muscletension肌肉紧张dramatictension扣人心弦的紧张气氛createanatmosphereoftension制造紧张气氛nervoustension神经紧张easethetension减轻压力/缓和紧张情绪international/racialtensions国际紧张局势/种族间的紧张关系◎单句语法填空①Youcouldfeelthe________(tense)intheroomaswewaitedforourexamresults.②Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgettingmoreandmore________(tension).③Atthesametimemultipleoriginalprojectsarebeing________(tense)planned.④Therefereehasdoneherbesttokeepcalmbutfindsherselftremblingwith________(tense).◎完成句子⑤Watchingtheperformanceofedycanhelp______________________(缓和紧张情绪).17．increasevt.&vi.(使)增长，增加n.[C，U]增长，增加(1)increaseto...增加到……increaseby...增加了……increasefrom...to...从……增加到……(2)anincreasein...……方面的增长beontheincrease在增加◎单句语法填空①Theymayhavetowidentheroadtocopewiththeincrease________traffic.②Thenewlawhaseintoeffect,andthenumberofwildanimalshereis________theincreasenow.◎翻译句子③我们学校的学生人数已经增长到了5000。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④去年，这个城市的房屋均价下降了13%。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.embarrassmentn．窘迫，尴尬embarrassv．使尴尬；使窘迫embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的toone'sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是hideone'sembarrassment掩饰某人的难堪financialembarrassment财务拮据embarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.以……难住某人或使某人窘迫beembarrassedat/aboutsucharequest对这样的请求感到为难beembarrassedtodosth.对做某事感到不好意思beembarrassedbysb.'spraise因为某人的表扬而感到窘迫◎单句语法填空①Much________herembarrassment,sherealizedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.②Hewasembarrassed________(admit)makingamistake.③Herquestionsaboutmyphysicalsituationsembarrassed________(I).④Itwasan________(embarrass)situation,whichmademeupset.⑤Don'tembarrassthem________personalquestions.19．reputationn.[CU]名誉，名望haveagood/badreputation名誉好/坏haveareputationforsth.因……而著名；以……闻名earn/win/gain/acquireareputation赢得声誉establish/buildareputation建立/树立声誉haveareputationas...作为……而闻名damage/ruinone'sreputation损害/毁坏某人的名声liveuptoone'sreputation名副其实acquire/earn/establish/build/deserveareputation获得/赢得/确立/树立/应得声誉ofgreat/good/highreputation很有声望的；享有盛名的◎单句语法填空①Theyoungping­pongplayerhasareputation________hischampionship.②Hehasareputation________afashiondesigner.◎完成句子③Theprofessor________________(有很好的名声)forhisdevotiontohiscareer.④TuYouyouhas________________(赢得好声誉)forhercontributiontomedicine.⑤Theyoungmanusedtobeunmotivatedinhiswork,which______________________(损害了他的名声).⑥Hereally________________(名副其实)asa“walkingdictionary”．20．relyvi.依赖relyon/upon(＝dependon/upon)依靠；依赖；信任，信赖relyonsb.forsth.指望某人以得到某物relyonsb.doingsth.相信某人会做某事relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事relyonitthat...(＝dependon/uponitthat...)相信……(it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语)relyonone'sowneffort自力更生◎单句语法填空①Youmustrely________yourselftounderstandthesetheories.②Youenduprelyingonyourownimmunesystem________(recover)fromtheflu.③Youcanrelyonme________(keep)yoursecret.④Youcanrelyonit________itwillrainthisweekend.⑤Youcanrelyon________thatIwillfigureouthistraittoseeifheissuitableforthejob.⑥Despitehisemotionalproblems,heisa________(rely)man.21．astonishedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的astonishv．使惊讶astonishmentn．惊奇；惊愕beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth惊讶地做某事(动词常用see,find,hear,learn)Itastonishesmethat...令我惊讶的是……astonishingadj.令人惊讶的Itisastonishingthat...……实在惊人anastonishingstory令人惊讶不已的故事toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是in/withastonishment惊讶地；惊奇地beastonishedattheirsunburntshoulders看到他们晒伤的肩膀大为吃惊◎单句语法填空①Theaudiencelooked________whentheylearnedthatthegirlhadsuchan________talentforsinging(astonish).②Wewereallastonished________thenewsthathehaddroppedoutofhighschool(astonish).③Toour________，hewasn't________atthe________newsatall.④Ifoundit________(astonish)thattheyoungmanshouldacceptsuchademandingjob.⑤Wilsonhascoveredan________(astonish)64,000miles,andhashadcountlesshumorousconversationswiththestudents.◎完成句子⑥We________________________(对……感到惊讶)thefactthatthechildmadeschoolasecondaryconsideration.22．contraryn．正相反，恰恰相反adj.相反的，相对的contradictionn．矛盾；否认，反驳becontraryto与……相反quitethecontrary恰恰相反tothecontrary相反的；相反地onthecontrary正相反，相反地，恰恰相反◎单句语法填空①Theweatherwasthe________(contrary)ofwhatIexpected.②Jackisnotlazy.________thecontrary,hestudiesveryhard.③Despiteallevidence________thecontrary,hebelievedhisplanwouldsucceed.◎完成句子④除非有相反的证据，否则我们就不应该跟他们辩论。Unlessthereisevidence________________，weoughtnottodebatewiththem.⑤与普遍的看法相反，这部影片处于很尴尬的境地。________________popularbelief,thefilmturnedouttobeasevereembarrassment.23．attainvt.得到，获得；达到attainableadj.可获得的，可达到的unattainableadj.无法得到的，难以达到的attainvt.(通常经过努力)获得，得到；达到(某年龄、水平、状况)attainone'sgoal达到某人的目标attainone'sgoalofdoing...实现了做……的目标attainone'saim/target/ambition实现目的/目标/抱负attaindistinction/fame出名◎单句语法填空①Alwaysbelievethatyourgoalis________(attain)aslongasyoudevoteyourselftoit.②petitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownland________(attainable)formanynewfarmers.◎翻译句子③为了达到我们的目标，我们需要更努力。(attain)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.obtainvt.获得，得到obtainone'spermission得到某人许可obtainanadmissionto/into获准进入/加入obtaininformationfromtheheadoffice从总部获得资料obtainthepermissionfromtheprincipal得到校长的许可obtainfinancialsupport得到财政支持obtainhisrespect赢得他的尊重obtainadmissionfromtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEducation得到美国教育部的准许◎单句语法填空①Furtherinformationcanbe________(obtain)fromtheheadoffice.②Heobtainedalotofmoney________hardwork.③SheobtainedherMaster'sdegree________puterscienceatYale.④Sheobtainedadmission________QinghuaUniversity.⑤Heattainedhisgoal________beingateacher.25．demandvt.强烈要求；需要n．需求；要求(1)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)do...要求……做……(2)in(great)demand需求大satisfy/meetone'sdemands满足某人的需求ondemand一经需求makedemandson.../thatsb.(should)do...对……提出要求◎单句语法填空①Theprofessorcameinanddemanded________(tell)whathadhappened.②Thepanyrefusedtheworkers'demandthattheirwages________(raise).③TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular.Theyare________greatdemandinthiscity.④Themayordemandedthatthehero________(save)attheexpenseofeverything.◎完成句子⑤Hisfatherinsiststhatanyinvestmentinvolvesanelementofrisk.Hedemands________(归还)themoney.⑥Atthattime,therewasanoutbreakofcholera;doctorsandnurseswere________________(需求大).⑦Thepanysaysitisunableto______________________________(满足工人们的要求)forhigherwages.⑧________________________________(据要求)amirrorshouldbefixedineveryroomofthebuilding.►第二版块|重点短语1．getuptoone'sfeet站起来(＝standup＝risetoone'sfeet)standonone'sownfeet独立，自立struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来jump/springtoone'sfeet跳起来beonone'sfeet(长时间)站立着be/getbackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原◎单句语法填空①Childrenareexpectedtostand________theirownfeetasearlyaspossible.②Thepetitorstruggled________hisfeetandrantothefinishlineingreatpain.◎完成句子③Whentheoutstandingactor________________________________(站起来)，alltheaudienceapplauded.④Hearingthenewsthatthepany________________________(完全恢复)withinsixmonths,alltheemployees________________________(跳起来)withgreatjoy.2.add...to...把……添加到……additionn．加，加起来；增加物additionaladj.附加的，额外的addto增加；增添addup加起来addupto加起来达到addin包括；加进addon另加；附加inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外◎单句语法填空①Theschooladdedsomebooks________itslibrary.②Sheaddedsomesugar________hercoffee.③Ifyouadd3________5,youwillget8.④Therainyweatheradded________ourdifficulties.⑤Pleaseadd________allthesenumbersandseetheresult.⑥Heis________newadditiontotheteachingstaff.⑦Thehouseisclosetothesea.In________(add),ithasalargegarden.3．encouragesb.todosth.鼓励/刺激某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；刺激某人做某事encouragesth.insb./sth.刺激某人身上的……encouragedoingsth.促进做某事encouragesb.insth.对某人某方面予以鼓励/在某事上鼓励/支持某人encouragesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事discouragesb.fromdoingsth.＝persuadesb.nottodosth.劝某人不要做……◎单句语法填空①Don'tencouragebadhabits________achild.②Herparentsencouragedher________herstudies.③Weencouragethefatgirl________(lose)weight.④Parentsshoulddiscouragetheirchildren________smoking.4.forsale待售，出售sale的其他用法：(1)n.[C]卖，出售(一笔生意)(2)[pl.]销售额(3)特价销售，减价销售(4)sales[pl.]销售HefindsoldmilitarymedalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.他在古董店和互联网上找到旧的军功章出售。ThereweremanymoditiesonsaleintheshoppingmalllastweekendandIboughtsomesaucers.上周末商场许多商品都在打折，我买了几个茶托。Hegets200dollarsoneachsale.每笔生意他可赚200美元。Salesareupbyonemilliondollarsthisyear.今年的销售额增加了一百万美元。◎单句语法填空①Hernewbookwillbe________salenextweek.②Thishouseis________sale.③ThisT­shirtis________saleforonly9dollars.④Heworks________asalesmanforawinepany.5．handover移送；移交handover...to...把……交给……；把(权力或责任)移交给……handdown把……传递下去handin交上；递交handout分发handback归还getone'shandson弄到；抓到byhand亲自；手工athand在手边；即将来临inhand在手头；在处理中handinhand手拉手；密切关联ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……◎用hand的相关短语完成句子①Thekingdecidedtoretireand________________hisresponsibilityforthecountrytohisthreedaughters.②Thepaintingwasavaluablefamilytreasure,whichhadbeen________________fromgenerationtogeneration.③EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenand________________foodtohomelesspeopleinthemunity.④Thelostwatchhasbeenfoundand________________totheowner.⑤—Sir,couldI________________myhomeworkabitlate?—Well,allright,sinceyou'vebeenunwellthesedays.6．throwin(不提高售价或报价地)奉送，额外赠送throwaway扔掉，丢弃；浪费；错过throwoff摆脱，甩掉；匆匆脱掉throwoneselfinto投身于，积极从事throwawaytheoldchair扔掉那把旧椅子throwawaythebesttimeoflife浪费人生中最好的年华throwawayanopportunity失去机会throwoffyourworries消除你的忧虑throwoffthewetcoat匆匆脱掉湿漉漉的大衣throwmyselfheartilyintomywork全心投入到我的工作中◎单句语法填空①Youneedtothrowyourregrets________andfocusonthetaskathand.②Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrow________．③Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,it'stimethatIshouldthrowmyself________hardwork.④Ifyouorderwithinthenext15minutes,we'llthrow________abookbag.7．callin召集，召来；请来；找来callfor要求；需要callon号召；拜访某人calloff取消callup打；使回忆起callback召回；回callinonsb.顺便拜访某人callat拜访(某地)◎用call短语的正确形式填空①Anexperienceddoctormustbe____________toperformthesurgery.②Ihadmeantto________________myoldfriendassoonasIarrivedinBeijingbutmymobilephonewasoutofpower.③Thelocalgovernment________________ustotakemeasurestoreducewaste.④Theschoolmeeting________________justbecauseourheadmasterhadtoattendamoresignificantconference.◎单句语法填空⑤Theurgentsituationcalled________quickaction.⑥Asthechild'sconditiongotworse,thefatherhadtocall________adoctor.⑦Thisjobcalls________patience,determinationanddevotion.8.keepaneyeon留意，照看，密切关注catchone'seye引起某人的注意fix/lay/putone'seyeson凝视着looksb.intheeye直视/正视某人haveaneyeforsth.对……有鉴赏力keepaneyeoutfor...密切注意……shut/closeyoureyesto...对……视而不见inone'seyes在某人看来◎单句语法填空①Icankeepaneye________thebabywhileyougotothestore.②Shehasagoodeye________art.③Shewalkedaroundtheshoppingmall,keepinganeyeout________bargains.④Wecan'tcloseoureyes________thereality.9.drawone'sattention引起某人的注意payattentionto...注意……(to为介词)catch/attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意bringsth.toone'sattention使某事引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...某人将注意力集中于……◎单句语法填空①OnWorldAIDSDay,theministerofthehealthdepartmentdemandedthattheproblemshouldbepaidspecialattention________．②Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattention________thetrafficproblem.◎完成句子③他敲窗户以吸引我的注意。Heknockedonthewindow________________________．10．focuson专注于“集中注意力于/全神贯注于”表达法集锦：concentrate(one'smind/attention)onbeburied/absorbed/lostinkeepone'smindonfocus/fixone'smindonlose/buryoneselfin◎单句语法填空①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertofocus________herstudies.②Catherinewasseatedonthesofa,totallyabsorbed________thebookaboutyouthanddreams.③Youshouldconcentrate________theroadwhenyou'redriving,oryoumaybeindanger.◎完成句子④由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看书。Ican't________________________thebookwithhimsingingnextdoor.(focus)11．allthetime总是；一直atanytime在任何时候atatime一次；每次atnotime决不attimes有时；不时atthesametime同时；不过；然而atalltimes时常；总是atonetime曾经；一度attimes有时，偶尔intime及时；迟早，最终ontime准时，按时onceuponatime很久以前overtime渐渐地，随着时间的流逝timeaftertime一再，很多次timeand(time)again一再，很多次It'stimethatsb.didsth./sb.shoulddosth.某人该做某事了takeone'stime不要急；慢慢来innotime立刻；马上havea．..time过得……bythetime到……时候forthetimebeing现在fromtimetotime不时，偶尔◎一句多译是我回家的时候了。①It'stimethatI________backhome.②It'sabouttimethatI________________backhome.③It's________________thatIwentbackhome.④It'shightimethatI________________backhome.◎单句语法填空⑤Youwillseethatyourparentswereright________________．⑥Once________atime,there________(live)abeautifulprincess________(name)SnowWhite.⑦Hewinsthe100­meterdashtime________time.Heisreallyagreatathlete.◎完成句子⑧Hehasnotimetotalktoyou.Heisbusy________________(总是).12.makeanattempt尝试attemptn.&vt.企图，尝试makeanattempttodo...＝makeanattemptatdoing...试图做……(但没成功)attemptsth.尝试某事，企图某事attemptat(doing)sth.试图做某事attempttodosth.尝试做某事，试图做某事withoutanyattempttodosth.无意做某事atone'sfirstattempt在某人第一次尝试时attemptonsb.企图杀害某人attemptdoingsth.(＝trydoingsth.)企图做……attemptanattack试图攻击◎单句语法填空①Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempt________(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②Theymade________attempt________(escape).③Myearlyattempts________learningtodrivewereunsuccessful.④Theyfailed________alltheirattempts________(climb)themountain.⑤Myfirstattempt________achocolatecaketastedterrible.⑥Weattempted________(break)throughthelinesoftheenemy.13．nothinglike丝毫不像；完全不像(1)nothinglike完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没有There'snothinglike...没有什么比得上……(2)somethinglike...有点像……(用于肯定句)；大约(3)anythinglike和……相像，与……相