北师大版英语中考试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年北师大版英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A.TheyaretalkingabouttheirweekendplaQuestion:WhatarethetwostudentsmadrQuestion:WhatistheTowerofLondonknownA.ItsbeautifularchitectureB.ItshistoricalExplanation:TheTowerofLondonIthasbeenusedasaroyalpalace,aprison,andaplaceofitshistory.Whileitdoeshaveroyalbanquets,itsprimaryclaoftheclass?A)Tolistentothenewwords.Explanation:Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherusuallyasksstudentstointroducethemselve4、Question:WhichofthefollowingA)TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesontheteacher'steachingmethod,importanceoflearningEnglish,andthestudentsnotmentiontheschool'spolicies,so5、ListentothediaExplanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“I'mplanningtovisitmyfriendinBeijingthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswQuestion:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofexerciseforB.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.C.TheimpactoftechnologyondailExplanation:Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofexerciseforchildren'sphysicalandmentalhealth.ItmentionsthebenefitsofregularTherefore,themainideaofthepassageistheimportanceofexercistheconversationanda解析：在对话中，女士提到她打算周末去徒步旅行，所以答案是B.Gohiking.C.HeislookingforinformationD.Hehearditwasabe解析：在对话中，男士提到他需要这本书来完成学校的作业，所以答案是A.HerExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentions,“IthinkweshouldhaveapicnicintheparkonSundayafternoQuestion:Whatistheexpectedtemperaturwithahighof22degreesM:Oh,itwasquitebusy.IwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthM:Yeah,butitwasalsofun.TheyhavealotofanimalsW:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,wearegoingtodiscusstheimportanceofrecycling.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwasteweproduceeveryday?M:Yeah,it'sreallyshocking.WethrowawaysomuchplW:Exactly.Recyclingisagreatwaytoreducewasteandhelptheenv Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A:Theimportanceofrecycling.discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,whatareyouplanningtodothisweekenBob:Oh,I'mthinkingofgoinghikinBob:Cool,maybewecangotogetherandmakeadayofiQuestion:WhatisBob'splanforthisExplanation:Bobmentionsthatheisthinkingofgoinghiking,whichindicateshisplanfortheweekend.WeatherAnchor:Goodmorningeveryone.Theforecastalowofaround50degreeC.CloudywithachanceofthunderstormsStudentB:Yeah,I'mplanningtogohiking.Howaboutyou?StudentA:Thatsoundsgreat!IwasthinkingofvisiStudentB:Oh,that'scool.I'veneverbeenthere.DoQuestion:WhatactivityisStudentBplExplanation:StudentBeQuestion:WhatisthepurposeofStudent:Professor,couldyouexplainthedifferencebetween“aff“effect”onemoretime?Forexample,therainaffectstheanditreferstotheresultorconsequenceofanaction.ForinsQuestion:Whatisthemaindifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”“effect”isanoun,whichisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwowords.Dr.Smith:Absolutely.EatingawiderangeoffruitsandvegetablesensuresAnswer:ItensuresthatyougetavarietyExplanation:Dr.SmithexplainsthatvegetablesisimportantbQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?20.ListentothepassageandanswerthequestioQuestion:Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimportanceofreading?A.ReadingisonlyimportanB.ReadingisessentialforperD.ReadingisnotimportantinExplanation:Theauthoremphasizestheimportaandunderstandingvariousaspectsoftheworld,makingoptionBthecorr二、阅读理解(30分)Onceuponatime,inaremotemountainareaAccordingtolegend,theancientcitywasfilledwithhiddentthetruth.Withamapinhand,Liangsetoffonhisjourhemetvariouspeoplewhosharedtheirknowledgeabouttheathecaveandfollowedthemaptoahiddenchandthekeyoflove.”hisfearsandembarkingonhisjourWhatisthemainpurposeofthevillagers'festival?A.TocelebratethediscoveryoftheancientC.TodistributethetreasuresoftheancieHowdoesLiangplantofindtheremainingkeysB.HewillaskthevillaWhatistheultimategoalofLiang'sjourney?B.TobecometheleaderofthevillageandruleoverthC.TouncovertheD.Tofindawaytotravelbackin三、完型填空(15分)kLastyear,thetown四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)形read。offindingsomething,nottheverbform.isusedtotalkabouthypotheThestructureis:“If+pastsimple,would+infinitive.”For“tobe”intheif-clause,weuse“were”forallpersons,includingthefirstpersonsingular(I).Thesetypesofquestionsteststudents'understandingofpartsofspeech,tensesconditionals,whichareessentialcomponentsofEngl7.ThemoviewassofA.manyofthemB.mostofthemC.noneofthemD.allofthemAnswer:D.allofthemExplanation:Thephrase“everyoneinthetheaterforgottoleave”ithatallthepeopleinthetheaterwereaffectedTherefore,“allofthem”isthecorrectchoiceto8.heworkedhard,hediD.IfExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesaconeffort(“heworkedhard”)andtheresult(“hedidnotachievehisgoals”“Although”isusedtointroduceaclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause,reasons,while“if”introducesaconditiona9、Thestudents(be)veryexcitedabouttheupcExplanation:Thesubject“thestudents”isplural,thusrequiringtheverb“tobe”initspluralform“are”.Additionally,thepresentsimpletensetbeforeanotheractioninthepast(“beforeyouweTherefore,weusethepastsimpletensefortheactionoffinishinghomework.formoftheverb“finish”.五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)thepastandarenotongoingtenseisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,“Ireadthebook.”Thepresentperfecttenseismoreflexibleintermsoftimereference,asittohappeninthefuture.Thepastsimpletense,foractionsthathavebeencompletedintwhile‘effect'isoftenusedasanounmeaningtheExamplewith‘affect':Thestormwillaffectthecrops.(HerExplanation:InEnglish,‘affect'andinsentences.UnderstandingthecontextinwhicAnswer:“Whenthreepeoplteacher.”thereisalwayssomethingtobelearnedfromoneofthem.”toteachus,andweshouldalwaysbeopentoleaof