2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市富拉尔基区中考三模英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市富拉尔基区中考三模英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1．—Haveyouseen________playIntheWorld?—Sure.It’ssaidthatitisthemostpopularplay.A．the B．a C．/2．Space________,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktotheearthfromtheTiangongspacestationlastmonth.A．hero B．heros C．heroes3．—Excuseme,butisthatmyEnglishdictionary?—Oh,Iamreallysorry.Itook________bymistake.A．my B．yours C．his4．—WeallknowBeijingheld2022WinterOlympicGames________.—Right.Allofusareproudoftheplayers.A．success B．successful C．successfully5．—Wouldyoumind________onlineclasses?—Ofcoursenot.Wecanbethebestaslongaswestudyhard.A．having B．tohave C．have6．China’splantoraisetheretirement(退休)agewillbe________duringthe14thFive-yearPlan(2021-2022)period,accordingtoagovernmentworkreport.A．carriedout B．turnedon C．carriedon7．Yourparentswon’tletyougooutbyyourself________theyaresureyou’resafe.A．since B．unless C．if8．—James,________doyouplaybasketball?—Threetimesaweek.Ithinkourmindsneedrelaxationwhenstudyingonlineathome.A．howoften B．howlong C．howsoon9．Sincescienceandtechnologyaredevelopingsorapidly,what________infiftyyears?A．doyouexpectwewouldseeB．doyouexpectwillweseeC．doyouexpectwewillsee10．—Couldyoutellme_________?—Bystayingathomeorwearingamaskinacrowdedplace.A．howwecankeepawayfromtheillnessB．whywehavetostayathomeandwearamaskC．wherewecanprotectourselvesfromtheillness评卷人得分二、完形填空阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesus__11__theimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto__12__andprotectwater.Today,we’refacing__13__waterproblems.Amongthem,Theproblemofwastingwaterisespecially__14__.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2022is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,__15__,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,__16__showersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso__17__wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave__18__harmfulinit.__19__mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforus__20__pollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown__21__.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewater__22__differentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater__23__homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe__24__wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned__25__itgoesbacktonature.11．A．lookthrough B．giveup C．thinkabout12．A．drink B．save C．carry13．A．terrible B．important C．complete14．A．easy B．popular C．serious15．A．factories B．lakes C．rivers16．A．choosing B．taking C．showing17．A．getsback B．handsin C．changesinto18．A．nothing B．something C．nobody19．A．What B．Who C．Why20．A．and B．but C．or21．A．work B．interest C．health22．A．reach B．need C．refuse23．A．on B．with C．from24．A．less B．more C．better25．A．and B．whether C．before评卷人得分三、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。(ZhangLeimadeanewpenfriendcalledLucy.LucywantstoknowabouttheweatherinZhangLei’scity—Qiqihaer.Nowtheyaretalkingaboutit.)A:Hello,ZhangLei!B:Hello,Lucy.A:______26______B:It’scoldinwinter.Sometimesthetemperaturedropstotwentybelowzero.A:Doesitoftensnow?B:Veryoften.A:How’stheweatherinsummer?B:______27______A:Isitalwaysverywarminspring?B:______28______A:Doesitrainalotinspring?B:______29______A:Whataboutautumn?B:Autumnisthebestseason.______30______A:Thanksfortellingmeabouttheweatherinyourcity!B:You’rewelcome!Seeyounexttime.A:Seeyou!A．It’sneithertoohotnortoocold.B．No.Butit’salwayswindy.C．No.itisn’t.Itdoesn’tgetwarmuntilApril.D．What’stheweatherlikeinyourcity?E．Itwillrain.F．It’shotandclearmostofthetime.评卷人得分四、阅读还原6选5阅读下面文字，从A到E选项中为每个段落选出一个最合适的标题。Doesstudymakeyoutired?Howtorelaxyourself?Hereissomeadviceforyou.___31___Weekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek’swork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelax.Youcansleeplongandgetuplate.Sleepingwellcanalsohelpyoustudybetterandfeelgood.Youcanalsowatchamovie,ortakeawalkinthepark.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.___32___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.___33___Doyouoftenthinkyouaresofatthatyoucan’teattoomuch?Whenyoufeelunhappy,haveabigdinner.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___34___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.___35___Youcandosomeregularexercise,itdoesn’tneedtobetoohard,itjustaimstohelpyoubuildahealthybodyandmakeyoufeelrelaxed,suchasyoga,walking,jogging,swimming,mountain-climbing,Pilates(普拉提)…A．HaveagoodsleepB．RestattheweekendC．JoininactivitiesD．KeepadiaryE．HaveabigdinnerF．Exerciseregularly评卷人得分五、阅读判断Michaelisalwayshappyandpositive（积极的）.Thisreallymademecurious（好奇的）.SoonedayIaskedhimaboutit,Michaelreplied,“EachdayIsaytomyself”Mike,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.“Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictim（牺牲者）orchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.”“Itisn’tthateasy,“Isaid.Severalyearslater,Michaelhadaseriousaccident.WhenIaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindwhentheaccidenttookplace,Michaelreplied,“AsIlayontheground,IrememberedIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.Butintheoperation（手术）room,IsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesandIgotreallyscared.Intheireyes,Iread.He’sadeadman.‘IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,Iwanttolive.Pleaseoperate（手术）onme!’”Michaellived,thankstohisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude（态度）.根据短文内容判断对错,对的为“T”,错的为“F”.36．ThewriterfeltcuriousbecauseMichaelwasalwayshappyandpositive.37．Michaelhardlyhadtwochoices.38．Michaelhadaseriousaccidentlastmonth.39．Michaelwantedtoliveandaskedthedoctorstooperateonhim.40．Intheoperationroom,Michaelwasdyingatfirst.评卷人得分六、阅读单选Areyoulookingforacampforyourkids?Ifyouare,cometoourcamp!Time8:30a.m-3:30p.mDateFebruary18-21,2022(Tuesday-Friday)LocationBerkwoodHedgeSchool,1809BancroftWay,Berkeley.Ithasamazingspacewithoutdoorplayareas.Therearesandboxes,climbingstructureandwalls,bigyardsforbasketballandothergames,swings,andsoon.Andtherearealsolovelyindoorspacesforgames,artandcookingactivities.AgesTherearetwogroupsatMonkeyBusinessCamp,StrawberryBananaGroupages4--6,withupto27campers;MangoCoconutGroup,ages7-10,withupto25campers.SomeinformationYoungleaders(usually1-3inall),betweenages11-16,joinoneofthetwogroups.Allthecampershavefuntogetheroutsideduringthemorningfreeplayingtime,after-lunchplayingtimeandtheFridayafternoon.Inaddition,theyarewiththeirsmalleragegroups.ActivitiesWhatwillthekidsdoallday?We’vealreadymentionedabitaboutthewarmandfriendlyvibe(氖围).Wearealwayswishingthatkidsarehappyatourcamp.Thereisarealneedforkidstohavespaceswheretheycantakeupinthejoyofplayingontheirownandwithotherkids.Andtheycantrysomenewthings.Therefore,wecreatethecamp.Clickononeofthelinksbelowtogetmoreinformationonwhatwewillactuallydoduringeachoftheweeks.阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。41．Howmanydaysdoesthecamplast?A．Three. B．Four. C．Threedaysandahalf.42．Whocangotothecamp?A．Kidsabovesixyearsold. B．Teenagersagedbetween11-16. C．Kidsabovefourandunder10.43．WhatwillthecampersdoduringtheFridayafternoon?A．Havefuntogether. B．Layontheirown. C．Playindoorswiththeyoungleaders.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetable?A．Itonlyhasoutdoorplayingareas.B．Thereisatleastoneyoungleaderineverygroup.C．Therearemoreinformationaboutthecampthatisn’tmentionedabove.45．Whatisthecampmainlyfor?A．Improvingtherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.B．Providingagoodchanceforkidstoplayandlearn.C．Helpingkidslearnimportantlifeskills.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分七、短文改错阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正,不加词,不删词。（例如：Lilyalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.

go-goes）Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckinglonelinessinhumans.

___46___AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson

___47___words.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudy

actively,becausetheyoftenfeellonely.Theywereasked

___48___20question,suchas“Howoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoften

___49___doyougettogetherwithyourfriends?”Theyhonestanswered.

___50___Theinterestedthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

___51___Atexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswers

___52___bytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonely,theiranswersto

___53___lonelinesswerelonger.Italsoshowsdifferencebetweenmen

___54___andwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmuchwordstoshowhisfears.

____55____Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.评卷人得分八、填写适当的句子补全对话结合本题所设置情境，在空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。A:Hello,Tony.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?___________56___________?B:Ilostmybackpack.Irememberedputtingitunderatreeneartheplayground.A:Really?___________57___________?B:Anhourago.Iwasplayingsoccerontheplayground.Itwasgoneafterthat.A:Badluck!Isthereanythingimportantinyourbackpack?B:Yes.Mybooksandkeysareinit.A:___________58___________.Maybesomeonetookitbymistake.B:___________59___________?A:You’dbettergotoLostandFoundforhelp.B:Goodidea.____________60____________?A:It’sjustonthesecondfloorintheofficebuilding.Perhapsyouareluckytofinditthere.B:Thankyouverymuch.评卷人得分九、短文综合填空阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空使文章语义通顺。Studiesshowthatwalkingseveraltimesaweekcanlower,orreduce,the____61____(dangerous)ofmanydiseases.Walkingalsocanhelpyouloseweight.Fastwalkingisg____62____fortheheart.Itlowersthebloodpressure.Researcherssaywalkingcanreducether____63____ofgettingaheartattackbyasmuchasfiftypercent.Studieshaveshownthatwalkingforthirty____64____(minute)adaycandelay(延迟)andpossiblypreventthedevelopmentofTypeTwoDiabetes(糖尿病).Itcanpreventdiabetesamongpeoplewho____65____(be)veryfat.Studiesshowthatwomenwhowalkandtakecalcium(钙)reduce____66____(they)chanceofthinningofthebones(骨质疏松).Walkingseveraltimesaweekisausefulwaytocontrolyourweightandevenlosebodyfat.Studiesshowitalsohelplowerf____67____ofsadness.Expertssaywalkingiso____68____ofthesafestwaystoexercise.Thereisalowdangerofinjuries.Soitisgoodforpeoplewhoarestartinganexerciseprogramforthefirsttimeandforolderpeople.Awalkingprogramiseasytostart.Youshouldwearlooseclothesandgoodshoes.Shoes____69____(design)forwalkingarebest.Howfastshouldyouwalk?Youshouldbebreathinghardwhileyouarewalking.Yet,youshouldbeabletotalk.Letyourarmsmoveb____70____andforwardatyoursideswhileyouwalk.评卷人得分十、阅读回答问题CrewmembersofShenzhouXIImissiongaveasciencelecture（讲座）400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstudents,teachersandotherviewerswhenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadescientificexperimentstodisplayinterestingphysicalphenomena（现象）inspace,forexamplea“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironmentstoexperiencethefunofexploration.Besides,theyansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina,includingHongKongandMacaowatchedthehour-longtelevisedevent.Theywereexcitedtohavesuchachancetounderstandmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistrythroughtheexperimentsinspace.Theactivityshowedthenation’stechnologydevelopment,andourstudentshavelearnedsomenewthingsthatwecouldnotteachinaclass.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillhelpspreadknowledgeaboutspaceandincreasetheloveforscienceamongyoungpeople.——RinchenDrolkar,ateacherTheastronauts’experimentsreallysurprisedme.Iwouldliketotakepartinourcountry’sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture——WangYihan,fromTibet5th-gradestudent阅读短文，回答下列问题。71．Whenwasthesciencelecturegivenaboutspace?_____________________________________________72．Whatdidtheastronautsdoduringthelecture?_____________________________________________73．Whatdothestudentsandteacherslearnthroughtheexperiments?_____________________________________________74．What’sthepurposeoftheactivitiesaccordingtheteachers’words?_____________________________________________75．Whatdoyouexpectfromthenextlecture?Why?_____________________________________________评卷人得分十一、多任务混合阅读Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm,asummerorayear.（C）Studyingabroadcanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.（D）you,another,language,living,can,in,to,help,a,learn,country.Youcanalsolearnaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworld（A）anewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.Theexperienceofstudyingabroadmayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(求职简历).（E）许多公司想要会讲多一门语言的人,orhaveexperienceslivingorworkinginanothercountry.Onceyoudecidetostudyabroad,youshouldprepare（B）it.Getyourpassportandvisa(签证）early.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguageandsomecommoncustomsofthecountrythatyouaregoingto.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitwithyou.阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。76．在文中（A）处和（B）处各填上一个恰当的词：_________________________77．将文中（C）处句子同义句转换，每空一词。_________canbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople________studyabroad.78．将文中（D）处单词连词成句：__________________________________________.79．在文中找出一个与英文释义相匹配的单词__________:pasteventsandknowledgeofperson80．将文中（E）处句子汉译英__________________________________________评卷人得分十二、通知81．假如你是李华,是阳光社区抗击疫情的志愿者,请你代社区给全体居民发一份核酸检测通知。通知内容如下：1.核酸检测时间：2022年4月17日早上6:00开始,下午2:00结束。2.核酸检测对象：全体居民3.检测要求：携带居民身份证,戴好口罩,不要聚集。检测后,请迅速离开。4.检测报告可通过手机查询。感谢大家配合。注意:1.内容涵盖要点,全文连贯通顺。2.词数50左右（已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数）。参考词汇：抗击疫情anti-epidemic,核酸检测takeanucleicacidtest,口罩mask,社区居民communitymembers。NoticeAllthecommunitymembersincludingtheoldpeopleandchildrenwillhavetotakeanucleicacidtesttomorrow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourcooperation.Sunshinecommunity评卷人得分十三、材料作文82．随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活一辈子”理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间变长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“SportsinOurSchool”为题给校刊写一篇报道。内容要点提示：1.运动时间

2.运动种类

3.changesofstudents’healthandstudy

4.changesofschoollife练习跳绳：practiceropeskipping

大课间：duringthebreak要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《Intheworld》这部戏剧吗？——当然。据说它是最受欢迎的戏剧。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；/零冠词，根据“playIntheWorld”可知，此处表特指，用定冠词the，故选A。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：航天英雄、航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富上个月从天宫空间站安全返回地球。考查可数名词的复数形式。根据句中的“astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu”可知空格处应使用名词的复数形式。hero为可数名词，表示“英雄”，hero是以o结尾的可数名词，而且是有生命意义的名词，所以复数形式为heroes。故选C。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，那是我的英语字典吗？——哦，我真的很抱歉。我错拿了你的。考查代词辨析。my我的；yours你的；his他的。根据“butisthatmyEnglishdictionary”可知，此处应说错拿了对方的字典，此空应填yours，故选B。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们都知道北京成功举办了2022年冬奥会。——没错。我们都为运动员们感到骄傲。考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空处修饰动词held，所以应用副词。故选C。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意上网课吗？——当然不介意。只要我们努力学习，我们就能成为最好的。考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，故选A。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：根据一份政府工作报告，中国将在“十四五”(2021-2022)期间实施提高退休年龄的计划。考查动词短语。carriedout执行；turnedon打开；carriedon继续。根据“China’splan”可知，开展计划；故选A。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：你的父母不会让你独自外出，除非他们确信你是安全的。考查从属连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；if如果。“theyaresureyou’resafe”是“Yourparentswon’tletyougooutbyyourself”否定的条件，可用unless引导条件状语从句，相当于ifnot，故选B。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你多久打一次篮球？——一周三次。我认为在家在线学习时我们的大脑需要放松。考查疑问词词组辨析。howoften多久一次，询问频率；howlong多长时间；howsoon多久以后。根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知，空处是询问频率，故选A。9．C【解析】【详解】句意：既然科学技术发展如此迅速，你认为五十年后我们会看到什么？考查宾语从句。由“doyouexpect”可知，其后的从句为宾语从句，其语序为陈述语序，排除B项；再根据“infiftyyears”可知，从句要用一般将来时，故选C。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能远离这种疾病吗？——待在家里或在拥挤的地方戴口罩。考查宾语从句。根据“Bystayingathomeorwearingamaskinacrowdedplace.”可知，上文是问怎样才能远离这种疾病，用how来提问，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选A。11．C12．B13．A14．C15．A16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A21．C22．B23．C24．A25．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了废水的来源以及如何处理废水。11．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水。lookthrough浏览；giveup放弃；thinkabout思考。根据“WorldWaterDay”和“theimportanceofwater”可知，此处是介绍世界水日的目的，是为了让人们思考水的重要性；故选C。12．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水。drink喝；save节约；carry携带。根据“WorldWaterDay”和“andprotectwater”可知，此处指节约水资源；故选B。13．句意：今天，我们正面临着严重的水资源问题。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；complete完全的。根据“waterproblems”可知，糟糕的水问题；故选A。14．句意：其中，浪费水的问题尤其严重。easy简单的；popular流行的；serious严重的。根据“Theproblemofwastingwater”可知，浪费水的问题尤其严重；故选C。15．句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂；lakes湖；rivers河。根据“hospitalsandsoon”可知，此处是介绍废水的来源，应是来自工厂；故选A。16．句意：它是由不同的活动产生的，包括洗衣机，洗澡和使用厨房。choosing选择；taking拿；showing展示。takeshowers“洗澡”，故选B。17．句意：在暴风雨中，雨水流经街道时也会变成废水。getsback回来；handsin上交；changesinto改变。根据“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm”可知，雨水也会变成废水；故选C。18．句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定有有害的东西在里面。nothing什么都没有；something某些东西；nobody没与人。根据“Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom”可知，这类水有危害；故选B。19．句意：为什么我们必须处理废水？What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.”可知，此处是解释为什么要处理谁浪费；故选C。20．句意：它给我们带来疾病和环境污染。and和；but但是；or或者。both...and...“两者都”，故选A。21．句意：我们必须爱护我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作；interest兴趣；health健康。根据“careforourenvironment”可知，要关心环境也要关心我们的健康；故选C。22．句意：不同种类的废水需要不同的处理方法。reach到达；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据“differentwaysoftreatment”可知，是需要不同的处理方式；故选B。23．句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。on在……上面；with和；from来自。根据“homescanbereused”可知，来自家庭的水可以被重新使用；故选C。24．句意：这样就会有更少的废水。less更少；more更多；better更好。根据“Thentherewillbe”可知，因为家庭废水可以重新利用，因此浪费的水就少了；故选A。25．句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须被净化。and和；whether是否；before在……之前。根据“itgoesbacktonature”可知，工厂废水在进入自然界之前需要被清洁；故选C。26．D27．F28．C29．B30．A【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论齐齐哈尔的天气情况。26．根据“It’scoldinwinter.”可知，询问天气；选项D“你所在城市的天气怎么样？”符合语境；故选D。27．根据“How’stheweatherinsummer?”可知，询问夏天的天气；选项F“大部分时间天气都很热很晴朗。”符合语境；故选F。28．根据“Isitalwaysverywarminspring?”可知，询问春天的天气；选项C“不。它不是。直到四月才暖和起来。”符合语境；故选C。29．根据“Doesitrainalotinspring?”可知，回答是否会下雨；选项B“不。但是总是刮风。”符合语境；故选B。30．根据“Whataboutautumn?”可知，谈论秋天的天气；选项A“天气既不太热也不太冷。”符合语境；故选A。31．B32．D33．E34．C35．F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了放松自己的一些建议。31．根据“Weekendsaretimeforarest”可知，本段与周末休息相关，选项B“周末休息”最符合本段内容，故选B。32．根据“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay”可知，本段与写东西相关，选项D“记日记”最符合本段内容，故选D。33．根据“Doyouoftenthinkyouaresofatthatyoucan'teattoomuch?Whenyoufeelunhappy,haveabigdinner”可知，本段与吃东西相关，选项E“吃顿大餐”最符合本段内容，故选E。34．根据“Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed”可知，本段与活动相关，选项C“加入活动”最符合本段内容，故选C。35．根据“Youcandosomeregularexercise,itdoesn’tneedtobetoohard”可知，本段与锻炼相关，选项F“经常锻炼”最符合本段内容，故选F。36．T37．F38．F39．T40．T【解析】【分析】短文讲了迈克尔总是快乐的和积极的，作者总是很好奇，通过迈克尔一个严重的事故告诉了他有这样的人生态度的原因。36．细节理解题。根据“Michaelisalwayshappyandpositive（积极的）.Thisreallymademecurious（好奇的）.”迈克尔总是快乐和积极的，这让我很好奇。可知作者觉得好奇，因为迈克尔总是快乐和积极的是正确的。故选T。37．细节理解题。根据“Mike,youhavetwochoicestoday.”迈克，今天你有两种选择。可知迈克尔几乎没有两个选择是错误的，故选F。38．细节理解题。根据“Severalyearslater,Michaelhadaseriousaccident.”几年后，迈克尔有一次严重的事故。可知上个月迈克尔有一个严重的事故是错误的，故选F。39．细节理解题。根据“Itoldthem,Iwanttolive.Pleaseoperate（手术）onme!”我告诉他们，我想活下去，请给我手术。可知迈克尔想要活下去，并请医生给他做手术是正确的，故选T。40．细节理解题。根据“Butintheoperation（手术）room,IsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesandIgotreallyscared.Intheireyes,Iread.He’sadeadman.”但是在手术室，我看到了医生和护士脸上的表情，我很害怕，在他们的眼睛里，我看到他是个死人。可知在手术室，迈克尔起初快死了，故选T。41．B42．C43．A44．C45．B【解析】【导语】本文是介绍营地的广告。41．细节理解题。根据“February18-21”可知，活动持续4天，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“TherearetwogroupsatMonkeyBusinessCamp,StrawberryBananaGroupages4-6,withupto27campers;MangoCoconutGroup,ages7-10,withupto25campers.”可知，营员的年龄在4-10岁之间，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Allthecampershavefuntogetheroutsideduringthemorningfreeplayingtime,after-lunchplayingtimeandtheFridayafternoon.”可知，所有的营员在上午的自由玩耍时间，午餐后的玩耍时间和周五的下午一起在户外玩耍。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Clickononeofthelinksbelowtogetmoreinformationonwhatwewillactuallydoduringeachoftheweeks.”可知，点击下面的链接，获取更多关于我们每周实际要做的事情的信息。选项C“还有更多关于营地的信息，上面没有提到”表述正确，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“Thereisarealneedforkidstohavespaceswheretheycantakeupinthejoyofplayingontheirownandwithotherkids.Andtheycantrysomenewthings.Therefore,wecreatethecamp.”可知，创立营地的目的是给孩子们提供一个玩乐的空间，与此同时让孩子们尝试新事物。故选B。46．checking-check47．person-person’s48．feel-felt49．question-questions50．honest-honestly51．interested-interesting52．At-For53．lonely-lonelier54．difference-differences55．much-many/more【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能如何从一个人的话语中了解孤独程度。46．Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckinglonelinessinhumans.意思是“现在，人工智能足够聪明，可以检查人类的孤独感。”，形容词+enough+todosth.“作某事做够……”，此处用动词不定式，此处把checking变成check。故答案为checking-check。47．AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromapersonwords.意思是“一项新的研究表明，人工智能如何从一个人的话语中了解孤独的程度。”，words“话语”，是名词，空前用名词所有格修饰，person“人”，是名词，此处用person的名词所有格，aperson’swords“一个人的话语”。把person变成person’s，故答案为person-person’s。48．80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudyactivelybecausetheyoftenfeellonely.意思是“因为他们经常感到孤单”。根据“80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudyactively”可知，此处是他们经常感到孤单，上文是一般过去时态，feel的意思是“感觉”，是动词，此处用过去式felt。把feel变成felt，故答案为feel-felt。49．Theywereasked20question,意思是“他们被问了20个问题”。20是数词，后加名词复数，question“问题”，此处用复数形式，故答案为question-questions。50．Theyhonestanswered.意思是“他们诚实地回答。”，此处是副词修饰动词，honest“诚实的”，是形容词，此处用副词，honest的副词是honestly，此处把honest变成honestly。故答案为honest-honestly。51．Theinterestedthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.意思是“有趣的是，它使用基于词典的方法”，thing“事情”，是名词，指物，空前用形容词修饰，interested“感兴趣的”，人作主语，此处变成interesting“有趣的”，修饰物，此处把interested变成interesting。故答案为interested-interesting。52．Atexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.的意思是“例如，它可以寻找表达恐惧的词语”。根据“itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.”可知，此处是举例子，forexample“例如”，把at变成for，故答案为At-For。53．Ifpeoplefeltlonely,theiranswerstolonelinesswerelonger.的意思是“如果人们感到孤独，他们对孤独的回答会更长”。根据“theiranswerstolonelinesswerelonger.”可知，此处是如果人们感到更孤独，lonely“孤独的”，是形容词，此处用比较级，lonelier“更孤单的”，把lonely变成lonelier。故答案为lonely-lonelier。54．Italsoshowsdifferencebetweenmen

andwomen.的意思是“它还显示了男性和女性之间的差异”，根据“betweenmenandwomen”可知，此处是显示男性和女性之间的差异，difference“差异”，是名词，此处用复数形式，把difference变成differences，故答案difference-differences。55．Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmuchwordstoshowhisfears.意思是“如果一个人感到孤独，他会用很多话来表达他的恐惧”，words“话语”，是名词，much修饰不可数名词，此处把much变成many或more，故答案为much-many/more。56．What’swrong/What’sthematter(withyou)/Whathappened(toyou)/What’sup57．Whendidyouloseit/Whendidyoulastseeit/Whendidithappen/Whendidyouputitthere58．Don’tworry59．Whatshall/should/canIdo/Whatareyoursuggestions60．Whereisit/WhereisLostandFound/WherecanIfindit【解析】【导语】本对话主要讲述Tony丢了书包，然后他同学安慰他并建议他去失物招领处问问。56．根据前句“Whyareyouinsuchahurry”以及下文“Ilostmybackpack.”可推知此处应该是问对方怎么了。故填What’swrong/What’sthematter(withyou)/Whathappened(toyou)/What’sup。57．根据下文“Anhourago.”可知是询问丢失的时间，可以使用疑问词when进行提问，再根据事情发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时，故填Whendidyouloseit/Whendidyoulastseeit/Whendidithappen/Whendidyouputitthere。58．根据下一句“Maybesomeonetookitbymistake.”可知说话者是在宽慰对方，故填Don’tworry。59．根据下文“You’dbettergotoLostandFoundforhelp.”可知此处是咨询对方要怎么做，故填Whatshall/should/canIdo/Whatareyoursuggestions。60．根据下文“It’sjustonthesecondfloorintheofficebuilding.”可知是咨询位置在哪，询问地点使用疑问词where，故填Whereisit/WhereisLostandFound/WherecanIfindit。61．danger62．(g)ood63．(r)isk64．minutes65．are66．their67．(f)eelings68．(o)ne69．designed70．(b)ackward【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了步行对身体有益，有助于降低患一些疾病的风险。61．句意：研究表明，每周散步几次可以降低或减少许多疾病的危险。the后应跟名词与“ofmanydiseases”一起构成名词所有格，dangerous对应的名词是danger，不可数名词。故填danger。62．句意：快走对心脏有益。根据“Itlowersthebloodpressure.”可知，快走对心脏有好处，begoodfor“对……有益”。故填(g)ood。63．句意：研究人员表示，步行可以将患心脏病的风险降低50%。根据“reducethe...ofgettingaheartattackbyasmuchasfiftypercent.”及首字母可知，此处指降低患心脏病的风险，risk“风险”，在此处用单数。故填(r)isk。64．句意：研究表明，每天步行30分钟可以延缓甚至可能预防二型糖尿病的发展。minute“分钟”，thirty后跟名词复数形式。故填minutes。65．句意：它可以预防肥胖