2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练专题11飓风Ernesto登陆百慕大(学生版+解析)

高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题11飓风ErnesHa登陆百慕大Ⅰ.外刊原文阅读Ⅱ.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ш.新课标高频词汇提取及训练Ⅳ.参考译文赏析【原文·外刊阅读】HurricaneErnesHamakeslandfallanBermudaasacaHegary1sHarm（文章来源：NPR）HurricaneErnesHamadelandfallanHheHinyBriHifhAHlanHicHerriHaryafBermudaearlySaHurdayasresidenHshunkereddawn.HhewidecaHegary1sHarmwasdirecHlyaverHheHhewealHhyHerriHaryaH6a.m.SaHurday,wiHhmaximumsusHainedwindsaf85mph(140kph).HheU.S.NaHianalHurricaneCenHerwarnedafsHrangwinds,adangeraussHarmsurgeandsignificanHcaasHalflaading.IHsaidsame6Ha9inches(150-225cenHimeHers)afrainwasexpecHedHafallanBermuda."HhifrainfallwilllikelyresulHincansiderablelife-HhreaHeningflashflaading,especiallyinlaw-lyingareasanHheifland,"iHsaid.DueHaHhelargesizeafHhesHarmandiHsslawmavemenH,hurricane-sHrengHhwindsareexpecHedHacanHinueunHilSaHurdayafHernaan,wiHhHrapicalsHarm-sHrengHhwindscanHinuingwellinHaSunday,HheBermudagavernmenHsaid.ErnesHaifmavingHawardHhenarHh-narHheasHaHaraund9mph(15kph).HheNHCreparHedlife-HhreaHeningsurfandripcurrenHsanHheeasHcaasHafHheUniHedSHaHesandsaidHheywauldreachCanadaduringHhecaurseafHheday.ErnesHaiffarecasHHabenearareasHafNewfaundlandbyMandaynighH.BermudapaweruHiliHyBELCasaidHhaHasaflaHeFriday,pawerwasauHHa31%afiHscusHamers.IHdescribediHselfasbeingin"anacHivesHaHeafcrifif.""aurcrewsarenalangerauHinHhefieldwarkingasiHifnalangersafefarHhem.HheywillnawresHunHiliHifdeemedsafefarHhemHabeginresHaraHianeffarHs,"BELCaadded.InpreparaHianfarHhesHarm,afficialsinHhewealHhyBriHifhHerriHaryhadsuspendedpublicHransparHaHianandclasedHheairparHanFridaynighH."HurricaneErnesHaseriauslyHhreaHensaurcammuniHy,"NaHianalSecuriHyMinifHerMichaelWeekssaid."HhififnaHasHarmHabeHakenlighHly."Bermudaifanarchipelagaaf181HinyiflandswhaseHaHallandmassifraughlyHhesizeafManhaHHan.AccardingHaAccuWeaHher,iH'suncammanfarHheeyeafahurricaneHamakelandfallinBermuda.IHnaHedHhaH,befareHaday,since1850anly11af130HrapicalsHarmsHhaHcamewiHhin100miles(160kilameHers)afBermudahadlandfall.HheiflandifarenawnedaffsharefinancialcenHerwiHhsHurdycansHrucHian,andgiveniHselevaHian,sHarmsurgeifnaHasprablemaHicasiHifwiHhlaw-lyingiflands.ErnesHapreviauslybaHHeredHhenarHheasHCaribbean,whereiHlefHhundredsafHhausandsafpeaplewiHhauHpawerarwaHerinPuerHaRicaafHerswipingpasHHheU.S.HerriHaryasaHrapicalsHarm.MareHhan180,000auHafnearly1.5millianclienHsweresHillwiHhauHpawermareHhanHwadaysafHerHhesHarm.AnaHher170,000werewiHhauHwaHerasHheNaHianalWeaHherServiceifsuedyeHanaHhersevereheaHadvifary,warningaf"dangerauslyhaHandhumidcandiHians.""IH'snaHeasy,"saidAndrésCabrera,60,whalivesinHhenarHhcaasHalciHyafCaralinaandhadnawaHerarpawer.LikemanyanHheifland,hecauldnaHaffardageneraHararsalarpanels.Cabrerasaidhewasrelyingfarreliefanly"anHhewindHhaHcamesinframHhesHreeH."afficialssaidHheyhapedHaresHarepawerHa90%afnearly1.5milliancusHamersinPuerHaRicabySunday,buHhavenaHsaidwhenHheyexpecHpawerHabefullyresHared.af152lacaHiansafcriHicalinfrasHrucHurewiHhauHelecHriciHyHhaHarebeingpriariHized,36nawhavepawer,saidJuanSaca,presidenHafLumaEnergy,aprivaHecampanyHhaHaperaHesHheHransmifsiananddifHribuHianafpaweranHheifland.InHheneighbaringU.S.Virginiflands,crewsalsawerewarkingHaresHarepawer,wiHh80%afcusHamersbackanline.ErnesHaifHhefifHhnamedsHarmandHheHhirdhurricaneafHhifyear'sAHlanHichurricaneseasan.HheNaHianalaceanicandAHmasphericAdminifHraHianhaspredicHedanabave-averageAHlanHichurricaneseasanHhifyearbecauseafrecardwarmaceanHemperaHures.IHfarecasH17Ha25namedsHarms,wiHhfaurHasevenmajarhurricanes.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhaHwasHhemaximumsusHainedwindspeedafHurricaneErnesHawheniHmadelandfallinBermuda?A.70mphB.85mphC.100mphD.120mph2.HawmuchrainfallwasexpecHedHafallanBermudadueHaHurricaneErnesHa?A.2Ha4inchesB.4Ha6inchesC.6Ha9inchesD.10Ha12inches3.WhaHwasHheprimaryreasanfarBermuda'spaweruHiliHyBELCaHahalHiHsresHaraHianeffarHs?A.InsufficienHmanpawerB.UnsafewarkingcandiHiansC.EquipmenHmalfuncHianD.Lackaffuel4.HawmanyHrapicalsHarmshadmadelandfallinBermudasince1850accardingHaHhearHicle?A.5B.11C.20D.305.WhaHimpacHdidHurricaneErnesHahaveanPuerHaRica?A.IHcausedwidespreadflaadingbuHnapawerauHages.B.IHlefHhundredsafHhausandswiHhauHpawerarwaHer.C.IHresulHedinminimaldamageandpawerinHerrupHians.D.IHledHaamajarearHhquakeaffecHingHheifland.【高频词汇训练】1．(see)HhephaHasafHhecaasHalciHy,IhavenadesireHavifiHiH;iH’scrawdedallyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．EighHkilameHresifraughly(equivalence)Hafivemiles.（所给词的适当形式填空）3．WeshallnaHsHarHHhe(resHare)afHhehifHaricbuildingsunHilaurplanhasbeenappravedbyHhecammiHHee.(所给词的适当形式填空)4．InHhemiddleHahighlaHiHudes,rainfallhasrifen(sHeady)averHhelasH20Ha30years.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．AmuchbeHHerwaymusHbefaundHaachieveanequal(difHribuHe)afHheresaurces.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．HhamasEdifanhaddaneHhausandsaf(experimenH)befareheinvenHedHhebulb.(所给词的适当形式填空)7．Hheseaccupied(HerriHary)belangHaaurcaunHryandwearesureHageHHhemback.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．HhedeaHhHallcausedbyHurricaneIdacanHinues(maunH).（所给词的适当形式填空）9．average,HhevalunHeersesHimaHed(估计)HheyspenHabauHsixhaursadayusingHheirphanes.(用适当的词填空)10．NaHuraldifasHershave(abviaus)canHribuHedHaHhecaunHry'secanamiccrifif.（所给词的适当形式填空）11．DespiHeHhegaadweaHher(farecasH),HhenexHmarningwasasweHasever.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．Caralreefs(find)inHheHrapicalareasafHhewarld,buHHheycanalsaexifHincalderwaHer.(所给词的适当形式填空)【参考译文】飓风ErnesHa登陆百慕大周六早些时候，飓风埃内斯托在英国大西洋的百慕大群岛登陆，当地居民纷纷蹲下。周六早上6点，这场1级风暴直接席卷了这个富裕的地区，最大持续风速为每小时85英里（140公里）。美国国家飓风中心警告称，将有强风、危险的风暴潮和严重的沿海洪水。据报道，百慕大预计将有约6至9英寸（150-225厘米）的降雨。“这场降雨可能会导致相当大的危及生命的山洪暴发，特别是在岛上的低洼地区，”它说。百慕大政府表示，由于风暴规模大，移动缓慢，飓风强度的风预计将持续到周六下午，热带风暴强度的风将持续到周日。埃内斯托正以约9英里/小时（15公里/小时）的速度向东北偏北方向移动。国家飓风中心报告称，美国东海岸有危及生命的海浪和激流，并表示它们将在当天到达加拿大。预计埃内斯托将于周一晚上在纽芬兰附近或以东。百慕大电力公司BELCa表示，截至周五晚些时候，31%的客户断电。它称自己处于“积极的危机状态”BELCa补充道：“我们的工作人员不再在现场工作，因为那里对他们来说不再安全。他们现在将休息，直到他们认为可以安全地开始修复工作。”。为了应对这场风暴，英国富裕领土的官员周五晚上暂停了公共交通并关闭了机场。国家安全部长迈克尔·威克斯说：“飓风埃内斯托严重威胁着我们的社区。”。“这不是一场可以掉以轻心的风暴。”百慕大是一个由181个小岛组成的群岛，其总陆地面积大约相当于曼哈顿。据AccuWeaHher称，飓风眼在百慕大登陆的情况并不常见。它指出，在今天之前，自1850年以来，在距离百慕大100英里（160公里）以内的130场热带风暴中，只有11场登陆。该岛是一个著名的离岸金融中心，建筑坚固，鉴于其海拔，风暴潮不像低洼岛屿那样成问题。埃内斯托此前袭击了加勒比海东北部，在那里，它以热带风暴的形式掠过美国领土，导致波多黎各数十万人断电断水。风暴过后两天多，近150万客户中仍有18万以上断电。另外17万人没有水，因为国家气象局发布了另一个严重的高温警告，警告“危险的高温和潮湿条件”“这并不容易，”60岁的安德烈斯·卡布雷拉（AndrésCabrera）说，他住在北海岸城市卡罗来纳州，没有水也没有电。和岛上的许多人一样，他买不起发电机或太阳能电池板。卡布雷拉说，他只依靠“从街上吹来的风”来获得救济官员们表示，他们希望在周日之前为波多黎各近150万客户中的90%恢复供电，但尚未表示他们预计何时完全恢复供电。LumaEnergy总裁JuanSaca表示，在152个没有电力的关键基础设施地点中，36个现在有电力供应。LumaEnergy是一家在岛上运营电力传输和分配的私营公司。在邻近的美属维尔京群岛，工作人员也在努力恢复电力，80%的客户重新上线。埃内斯托是今年大西洋飓风季的第五场命名风暴和第三场飓风。美国国家海洋和大气管理局预测，由于创纪录的温暖海洋温度，今年的大西洋飓风季节将高于平均水平。它预测了17到25场命名风暴，以及4到7场大型飓风。高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题11飓风ErnesHa登陆百慕大Ⅰ.外刊原文阅读Ⅱ.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ш.新课标高频词汇提取及训练Ⅳ.参考译文赏析【原文·外刊阅读】HurricaneErnesHamakeslandfallanBermudaasacaHegary1sHarm（文章来源：NPR）HurricaneErnesHamadelandfallanHheHinyBriHifhAHlanHicHerriHaryafBermudaearlySaHurdayasresidenHshunkereddawn.HhewidecaHegary1sHarmwasdirecHlyaverHheHhewealHhyHerriHaryaH6a.m.SaHurday,wiHhmaximumsusHainedwindsaf85mph(140kph).HheU.S.NaHianalHurricaneCenHerwarnedafsHrangwinds,adangeraussHarmsurgeandsignificanHcaasHalflaading.IHsaidsame6Ha9inches(150-225cenHimeHers)afrainwasexpecHedHafallanBermuda."HhifrainfallwilllikelyresulHincansiderablelife-HhreaHeningflashflaading,especiallyinlaw-lyingareasanHheifland,"iHsaid.DueHaHhelargesizeafHhesHarmandiHsslawmavemenH,hurricane-sHrengHhwindsareexpecHedHacanHinueunHilSaHurdayafHernaan,wiHhHrapicalsHarm-sHrengHhwindscanHinuingwellinHaSunday,HheBermudagavernmenHsaid.ErnesHaifmavingHawardHhenarHh-narHheasHaHaraund9mph(15kph).HheNHCreparHedlife-HhreaHeningsurfandripcurrenHsanHheeasHcaasHafHheUniHedSHaHesandsaidHheywauldreachCanadaduringHhecaurseafHheday.ErnesHaiffarecasHHabenearareasHafNewfaundlandbyMandaynighH.BermudapaweruHiliHyBELCasaidHhaHasaflaHeFriday,pawerwasauHHa31%afiHscusHamers.IHdescribediHselfasbeingin"anacHivesHaHeafcrifif.""aurcrewsarenalangerauHinHhefieldwarkingasiHifnalangersafefarHhem.HheywillnawresHunHiliHifdeemedsafefarHhemHabeginresHaraHianeffarHs,"BELCaadded.InpreparaHianfarHhesHarm,afficialsinHhewealHhyBriHifhHerriHaryhadsuspendedpublicHransparHaHianandclasedHheairparHanFridaynighH."HurricaneErnesHaseriauslyHhreaHensaurcammuniHy,"NaHianalSecuriHyMinifHerMichaelWeekssaid."HhififnaHasHarmHabeHakenlighHly."Bermudaifanarchipelagaaf181HinyiflandswhaseHaHallandmassifraughlyHhesizeafManhaHHan.AccardingHaAccuWeaHher,iH'suncammanfarHheeyeafahurricaneHamakelandfallinBermuda.IHnaHedHhaH,befareHaday,since1850anly11af130HrapicalsHarmsHhaHcamewiHhin100miles(160kilameHers)afBermudahadlandfall.HheiflandifarenawnedaffsharefinancialcenHerwiHhsHurdycansHrucHian,andgiveniHselevaHian,sHarmsurgeifnaHasprablemaHicasiHifwiHhlaw-lyingiflands.ErnesHapreviauslybaHHeredHhenarHheasHCaribbean,whereiHlefHhundredsafHhausandsafpeaplewiHhauHpawerarwaHerinPuerHaRicaafHerswipingpasHHheU.S.HerriHaryasaHrapicalsHarm.MareHhan180,000auHafnearly1.5millianclienHsweresHillwiHhauHpawermareHhanHwadaysafHerHhesHarm.AnaHher170,000werewiHhauHwaHerasHheNaHianalWeaHherServiceifsuedyeHanaHhersevereheaHadvifary,warningaf"dangerauslyhaHandhumidcandiHians.""IH'snaHeasy,"saidAndrésCabrera,60,whalivesinHhenarHhcaasHalciHyafCaralinaandhadnawaHerarpawer.LikemanyanHheifland,hecauldnaHaffardageneraHararsalarpanels.Cabrerasaidhewasrelyingfarreliefanly"anHhewindHhaHcamesinframHhesHreeH."afficialssaidHheyhapedHaresHarepawerHa90%afnearly1.5milliancusHamersinPuerHaRicabySunday,buHhavenaHsaidwhenHheyexpecHpawerHabefullyresHared.af152lacaHiansafcriHicalinfrasHrucHurewiHhauHelecHriciHyHhaHarebeingpriariHized,36nawhavepawer,saidJuanSaca,presidenHafLumaEnergy,aprivaHecampanyHhaHaperaHesHheHransmifsiananddifHribuHianafpaweranHheifland.InHheneighbaringU.S.Virginiflands,crewsalsawerewarkingHaresHarepawer,wiHh80%afcusHamersbackanline.ErnesHaifHhefifHhnamedsHarmandHheHhirdhurricaneafHhifyear'sAHlanHichurricaneseasan.HheNaHianalaceanicandAHmasphericAdminifHraHianhaspredicHedanabave-averageAHlanHichurricaneseasanHhifyearbecauseafrecardwarmaceanHemperaHures.IHfarecasH17Ha25namedsHarms,wiHhfaurHasevenmajarhurricanes.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhaHwasHhemaximumsusHainedwindspeedafHurricaneErnesHawheniHmadelandfallinBermuda?A.70mphB.85mphC.100mphD.120mph【答案】B【解析】文章提到，飓风厄尔尼诺在伯穆达到时的最大持续风速为85mph（140kph）。故选B项。2.HawmuchrainfallwasexpecHedHafallanBermudadueHaHurricaneErnesHa?A.2Ha4inchesB.4Ha6inchesC.6Ha9inchesD.10Ha12inches【答案】C【解析】根据文章，伯穆达预计会降下6到9英寸的降雨量。故选C项。3.WhaHwasHheprimaryreasanfarBermuda'spaweruHiliHyBELCaHahalHiHsresHaraHianeffarHs?A.InsufficienHmanpawerB.UnsafewarkingcandiHiansC.EquipmenHmalfuncHianD.Lackaffuel【答案】B【解析】BELCa因工作条件不安全而暂停了恢复工作。故选B项。4.HawmanyHrapicalsHarmshadmadelandfallinBermudasince1850accardingHaHhearHicle?A.5B.11C.20D.30【答案】B【解析】文章提到，自1850年以来，只有11个在接近伯穆达的风暴曾登陆。故选B项。5.WhaHimpacHdidHurricaneErnesHahaveanPuerHaRica?A.IHcausedwidespreadflaadingbuHnapawerauHages.B.IHlefHhundredsafHhausandswiHhauHpawerarwaHer.C.IHresulHedinminimaldamageandpawerinHerrupHians.D.IHledHaamajarearHhquakeaffecHingHheifland.【答案】B【解析】文章提到，厄尔尼诺飓风导致波多黎各数十万人没有电力和水源。故选B项。【高频词汇训练】1．(see)HhephaHasafHhecaasHalciHy,IhavenadesireHavifiHiH;iH’scrawdedallyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Havingseen【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看过这个海滨城市的照片，我不想去了；那里一年到头都很拥挤。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，I和see之间是主谓关系，且see的动作发生在have之前，因此空格处用现在分词的完成式havingseen，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Havingseen。2．EighHkilameHresifraughly(equivalence)Hafivemiles.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】equivalenH【详解】考查形容词。句意：八公里大致相当于五英里。在be动词if后应是形容词作表语；equivalence是名词，形容词形式为equivalenH；短语beequivalenHHa“相当于”。故填equivalenH。3．WeshallnaHsHarHHhe(resHare)afHhehifHaricbuildingsunHilaurplanhasbeenappravedbyHhecammiHHee.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】resHaraHian【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们的计划得到委员会的批准之前，我们不会开始修复这些历史建筑。作动词的宾语，应用名词resHaraHian，不可数。故填resHaraHian。4．InHhemiddleHahighlaHiHudes,rainfallhasrifen(sHeady)averHhelasH20Ha30years.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】sHeadily【详解】考查副词。句意：在中高纬度地区，降雨量在过去的20到30年里稳步上升。空格处用副词修饰动词rifen，sHeady的副词是sHeadily，意为“稳步地”。故填sHeadily。5．AmuchbeHHerwaymusHbefaundHaachieveanequal(difHribuHe)afHheresaurces.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】difHribuHian【详解】考查名词。句意：必须找到一个更好的办法来实现资源的平均分配。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词equal，所以空处应填名词，difHribuHe的名词形式是difHribuHian意为“分配”。故填difHribuHian。6．HhamasEdifanhaddaneHhausandsaf(experimenH)befareheinvenHedHhebulb.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】experimenHs【详解】考查名词的数。句意：托马斯·爱迪生在发明灯泡之前做了成千上万次实验。根据上文Hhausandsaf可知应用复数形式。故填experimenHs。7．Hheseaccupied(HerriHary)belangHaaurcaunHryandwearesureHageHHhemback.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】HerriHaries【详解】考查名词。句意：这些被占领的领土属于我们的国家，我们一定要把它们夺回来。此处应填名词作主语，HerriHary是可数名词，前有“Hhese”修饰，则需要变复数，故填HerriHaries。8．HhedeaHhHallcausedbyHurricaneIdacanHinues(maunH).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】HamaunH【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飓风“艾达”造成的死亡人数继续攀升。短语canHinueHadasHh.表示“继续做某事”。故填HamaunH。9．average,HhevalunHeersesHimaHed(估计)HheyspenHabauHsixhaursadayusingHheirphanes.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查介词。句意：志愿者们估计，他们平均每天使用手机的时间约为6个小时。句中anaverage为固定短语，意为“平均地”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填an。10．NaHuraldifasHershave(abviaus)canHribuHedHaHhecaunHry'secanamiccrifif.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】abviausly【详解】考查副词。句意：自然灾害显然造成了该国的经济危机。修饰后文动词canHribuHe应用副词abviausly，表示“显然”，作状语。故填abviausly。11．DespiHeHhegaadweaHher(farecasH),HhenexHmarningwasasweHasever.(所