初中总复习英语基础练习单选题100道及答案解析

初中总复习英语基础练习单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.She______tothezoo.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据语境，Mary不在家，去动物园还没回来，用hasgone。2.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：howoften对频率提问，“多久一次”；howlong对时间长度提问；howsoon对“多久之后”提问；when对时间点提问。根据答语“Onceamonth.（一个月一次）”可知问频率，用howoften。3.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少，不常”；often表示“经常”；only表示“仅仅”；always表示“总是”。根据回答“No,thanks.”可知不喝咖啡，所以是很少喝，用seldom。4.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Which答案：B解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...”，固定句型。5.—I'mverytired.Let'sstop______arest.—OK.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”。根据语境是累了停下来去休息，用stoptohavearest。6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用moves。7.—Whendidyou______thebookfromthelibrary?—Lastweek.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return答案：A解析：borrow表示“借入”；lend表示“借出”；keep表示“保存，保留”；return表示“归还”。从图书馆借书用borrow。8.Myfather______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：for20years是一段时间，用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语myfather是第三人称单数，用hasworked。9.—______fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，所以用Whatfineweatheritis!10.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，“干净的”。11.—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I______.Ioftenpracticeitonweekends.A.needB.canC.mustD.should答案：B解析：Canyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ican.否定回答是No,Ican't.12.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatis+某人？表示“某人是做什么工作的？”13.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。14.Tom,______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notB.doesn'tC.don'tD.no答案：C解析：祈使句的否定形式是“Don't+动词原形”。15.Thebookis______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物；interested表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。beinterestedin表示“对......感兴趣”。16.—______doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：how对方式提问；why对原因提问；when对时间提问；where对地点提问。根据答语“Bybike.（骑自行车）”可知问方式，用how。17.Heistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookup表示“查阅，向上看”；lookafter表示“照顾”；lookat表示“看”；lookfor表示“寻找”。根据“tooyoung（太年轻）”可知是不能照顾自己，用lookafter。18.—Howlonghaveyou______thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：buy，borrow，lend都是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用；have表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，可以和时间段连用。19.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。20.Please______thewindow.It'stoocold.A.openB.closeC.toopenD.toclose答案：B解析：根据“It'stoocold.（太冷了）”可知要关上窗户，please后接动词原形，用close。21.—Doyouknowthegirl______longhair?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.hasB.withC.haveD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。22.—______didyouspendyourholidaylastsummer?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：where对地点提问；when对时间提问；how对方式提问；why对原因提问。根据答语“IwenttoBeijing.（我去了北京）”可知问地点，用where。23.—______isyourmother?—Sheisforty.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong答案：A解析：howold对年龄提问；howmuch对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；howmany对可数名词的数量提问；howlong对时间长度提问。根据答语“Sheisforty.（她四十岁）”可知问年龄，用howold。24.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够强壮”是strongenough，enough...todosth.表示“足够......去做某事”。25.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案：B解析：learnfrom表示“向......学习”。26.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：why对原因提问，because回答why引导的问句。27.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：whatcolor对颜色提问；howmuch对价格或不可数名词的数量提问；where对地点提问；what对事物提问。根据答语“It'sblack.（它是黑色的）”可知问颜色，用whatcolor。28.Thispairofshoes______nice.Ilike______verymuch.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数is；shoes是复数，但thispairofshoes强调的是“这一双”，是单数概念，用it指代。29.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike______formydaughter.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairsofshoesD.twopairofshoe答案：C解析：“两双鞋”是twopairsofshoes，pair和shoe都要用复数。30.—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：whattime对具体的时间点提问；what对事物提问；how对方式提问；where对地点提问。根据答语“Atsixo'clock.（六点）”可知问具体时间，用whattime。31.Mysisterisgood______English.A.inB.atC.forD.of答案：B解析：begoodat表示“擅长......”。32.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：howlong对时间长度或物体长度提问；howfar对距离提问；howmany对可数名词数量提问；howmuch对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometers.（大约两公里）”可知问距离，用howfar。33.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet常用于现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“have/has+过去分词”；justnow是一般过去时的时间状语，所以第二空用一般过去时。34.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一个”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个；other表示“其他的”，后面接名词复数；theother表示“两者中的另一个”；others表示“其他的人或物”，不能接名词。35.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherboughtthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数，感叹句用“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”36.Theman______inthechairismyfather.A.sitB.sittingC.tositD.sat答案：B解析：sittinginthechair是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰theman，表示“坐在椅子上的那个男人”。37.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：howoften对频率提问，“多久一次”；howfar对距离提问；howlong对时间长度提问；howsoon对“多久之后”提问。根据答语“Onceamonth.（一个月一次）”可知问频率，用howoften。38.Heis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”；so...that...和such...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，that后接句子；enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。根据语境，“young（年轻）”是不能上学的原因，用too...to...。39.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—No,thanks.I'dlike______coffee.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.any;any答案：A解析：在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some；any常用于否定句和疑问句。Wouldyoulike...?是表示请求的句子，用some；第二句是肯定句，用some。40.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......”，用于两者之间。41.Myparents______inBeijingsince1995.A.liveB.arelivingC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since1995是现在完成时的时间状语，现在完成时的构成是“have/has+过去分词”，主语myparents是复数，用havelived。42.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong对时间长度提问；howoften对频率提问；howsoon对“多久之后”提问；howfar对距离提问。根据答语“Forthreeyears.（三年了）”可知问时间长度，用howlong。43.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“closed（闭着的）”是形容词。44.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。45.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，asportsmeeting是单数，用isgoingtobe。46.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，be动词用are；fivedollars表示整体的价格，作主语时be动词用is。47.—Doyouknow______?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.wheredohelive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D；主语he是第三人称单数，live要加s，用wherehelives。48.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，good是形容词，“好的”；well作形容词表示“身体好”，作副词表示“好地”；bad是形容词，“坏的”；beautifully是副词，“美丽地”。根据“Ilikeitverymuch.（我非常喜欢它）”可知音乐听起来好，用good。49.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：howoften对频率提问；howlong对时间长度提问；howfar对距离提问；howmuch对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。根据答语“Sometimes.（有时）”可知问频率，用howoften。50.—______isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatis+某人？表示“某人是做什么工作的？”，根据回答“Heisadriver.（他是一名司机）”可知问职业，用What。51.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；主句Couldyoupleasetellme是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据语境用一般现在时，用wherethepostofficeis。52.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答是“Becausetheyarecute.（因为它们可爱）”，所以问句是问原因，用Why。53.Myfatherusedto______newspapersafterdinner.Butnowheisusedto______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。所以第一空用read，第二空用taking。54.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定形式是doesn'train。55.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—______.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：none可以回答howmany或howmuch引导的问句，表示“一个也没有”；noone和nobody回答who引导的问句；nothing回答what引导的问句。56.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.toostrongC.sostrongD.enoughstrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，“足够强壮”是strongenough，enough...todosth.表示“足够......去做某事”。57.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：A选项“Mypleasure”用于回答感谢；C选项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢；D选项“That'sright”表示“那是对的”。B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回答道歉，表示“没关系”。58.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______myhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.do答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间状语，过去进行时的构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语I用was，do的现在分词是doing。59.ThisisthebestfilmIhave______seen.A.neverB.everC.justD.yet答案：B解析：ever表示“曾经”，用于现在完成时；never表示“从不”；just表示“刚刚”；yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。60.TheGreens______Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin答案：D解析：forsevenyears是一段时间，要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，bein表示“在......”，是延续性动词。61.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：howlong问时间长度；howsoon问多久以后；howoften问频率；howmanytimes问次数。Onceaweek表示频率，用Howoften。62.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，所以用whatIwasdoing。63.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatis+某人？表示“某人是做什么工作的？”64.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecareof______.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs答案：B解析：of是介词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them。65.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，根据常识中国人口比其他国家多，用larger。66.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：since2000表示一段时间，用Howlong提问。67.I'llcallyouassoonasI______toBeijing.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.havegot答案：A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，I是第一人称，动词用原形get。68.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除C、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是疑问句，用anythingnew。69.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”。70.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.hascooked答案：C解析：whenIgothome是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，主语mymother是第三人称单数，用wascooking。71.—______istheGreatWall?—It'sabout6700kilometerslong.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowhighD.Howdeep答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabout6700kilometerslong.（大约6700千米长）”可知问长度，用Howlong。72.Englishis______usefullanguage.Weshouldlearnitwell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。73.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Bybus表示方式，用How提问。74.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......”，指两者中的另一个。75.Wehavebeenfriends______wemetatschool.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.while答案：A解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。76.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：twice表示“两次”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成是“have/has+过去分词”，read的过去分词还是read。77.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：threetimesaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。78.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“It'stimeforclass.（上课时间到了）”可知是停止说话，用talking。79.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词weather。80.—______beautifuldressitis!—Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：dress是可数名词单数，感叹句用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！81.—______doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：which表示“哪一个”，用于选择。82.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's______birthday.Wehadabigfamilyparty.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth答案：B解析：表示“第......个生日”用序数词，seventy的序数词是seventieth，前面有名词所有格mygrandfather's，不用定冠词the。83.Mybrotherisgoodat______.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.swims答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，swim的动名词是swimming。84.—______doyoucleanyourroom?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：Everyday表示频率，用Howoften提问。85.—Ihave______totellyou.—Whatisit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，用somethingimportant。86.TheSmiths______Chinaforthreeyears.A.havecometoB.havebeeninC.havebeentoD.havecomehere答案：B解析：forthreeyears是一段时间，要用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，bein表示“在......”，是延续性动词。87.—______doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你觉得......怎么样？”88.There______afootballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是