辽宁新课改高中英语课本单选题100道及答案解析

辽宁新课改高中英语课本单选题100道及答案解析1.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—_______.A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,IdoC.I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：C解析：对于别人的邀请，想去但是不能去应该委婉拒绝并说明原因，C选项“我想去，但是我得完成作业”符合语境。A、B选项回答太直接且不符合语境；D选项“没关系”不符合此处的问答逻辑。2.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine_______.A.everyfourhoursB.fourhourseachC.foureachhourD.everyfourthhours答案：A解析：“every+基数词+复数名词”表示“每隔……”，“everyfourhours”表示“每隔四小时”，A选项符合。B、C选项表述错误；D选项“everyfourthhour”表示“每第四个小时”，不符合题意。3.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.—OK.Thanksforyour_______.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order答案：A解析：offer意为“提议，提供”；information意为“信息”；message意为“消息”；order意为“订单”。根据语境，别人要帮忙买水果，这是一种“提议”，A选项符合。4.Itwas_______thatweallwentforapicnic.A.suchfineweatherB.sofineaweatherC.suchafineweatherD.sofineweather答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰，排除B、C选项。such+形容词+不可数名词，so+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词，A选项符合。5.—Doyouknowtheman_______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.Heisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词theman在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who，A选项符合。whom在定语从句中作宾语；which用于先行词指物；whose在定语从句中作定语。6.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,_______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：“one...theother...”表示“一个……另一个……”，指两者中的另一个，C选项符合。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”；other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；others表示“其他的人或物”，后面不接名词。7.—Howlong_______you_______thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;boughtB.have;hadC.did;buyD.do;buy答案：B解析：buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要用延续性动词have，这里是现在完成时，B选项符合。8.Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，C选项符合。9.We'llhaveapicnicifit_______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，A选项符合。10.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，根据常识，中国人口比其他国家多，A选项符合。11.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howsoon询问多久之后；Howoften询问频率；Howmanytimes询问次数。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知是询问频率，C选项符合。12.Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that不用which，A选项符合。13.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，B选项符合。14.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould_______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，C选项符合。15.—Canyoutellme_______?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelived答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项。根据语境，询问的是一般情况，用一般现在时，B选项符合。16.Theoldmanwas_______tired_______walkanyfarther.A.so;asB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;to答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，B选项符合。so...that...后接从句；so...as用于否定句。17.—Howbeautifulyourskirtis!—_______.A.ThankyouB.I'msorryC.You'rewelcomeD.Don'tsayso答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，A选项符合。18.Wehaven'tdecided_______we'llgotoShanghainextweek.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B解析：if和whether都可以表示“是否”，但与ornot连用时只能用whether，B选项符合。19.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein_______.A.JapanB.FranceC.RussiaD.Australia答案：D解析：在澳大利亚，英语是第一语言，D选项符合。日本说日语，法国说法语，俄罗斯说俄语。20.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—_______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：对于别人的道歉，应该说“没关系”，A选项符合。21.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______morethan2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，A选项符合。22.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业，A选项符合。23.There_______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用thereisgoingtobe，C选项符合。24.Mysisterisgoodat_______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，C选项符合。25.He_______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehindD.fellasleep答案：A解析：falloff表示“从……上掉下来”；falldown表示“摔倒”；fallbehind表示“落后”；fallasleep表示“入睡”。根据“hurthisleg”可知是从自行车上掉下来了，A选项符合。26.—_______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据“Forthreeyears.”可知是对时间段提问，用Howlong，A选项符合。27.Theboyistooyoungto_______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookat表示“看”；lookafter表示“照顾”；lookup表示“查阅”；lookfor表示“寻找”。根据“tooyoung”可知是太小不能照顾自己，B选项符合。28.—Doyouknow_______?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案：C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项。根据“Nextyear.”可知是一般将来时，C选项符合。29.Ithinkit'simportant_______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：It's+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”，C选项符合。30.Themusicsounds_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.beautiful答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、C选项是副词，排除。根据“likeitverymuch”可知是好听，B选项符合。31.—_______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Because...”可知是问原因，用Why，A选项符合。32.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，A选项符合。33.—_______istheGreatWall?—About6,700kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howhigh答案：A解析：根据“About6,700kilometers.”可知是问长度，用Howlong，A选项符合。34.Myparentsoftentellme_______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，A选项符合。35.Thegirl_______thereddressismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.of答案：A解析：“in+颜色/衣服”表示“穿着……”，A选项符合。36.—_______doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Bybike.”可知是问方式，用How，A选项符合。37.Mr.Smithisateacher.Heisfriendly_______hisstudents.A.toB.byC.forD.of答案：A解析：befriendlytosb.表示“对某人友好”，A选项符合。38.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—_______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知不会弹吉他，用否定回答，Can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,Ican't.，B选项符合。39.Thereare_______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：A解析：toomany修饰可数名词复数；toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。people是集合名词，看作复数，A选项符合。40.—_______doyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusuallyplaysports.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据“Iusuallyplaysports.”可知是问做什么，用What，A选项符合。41.—_______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是问距离，用Howfar，A选项符合。42.Theboyis_______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，排除B、D选项。根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，A选项符合。43.Wehaveto_______oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown答案：A解析：putoff表示“推迟”；puton表示“穿上”；putup表示“张贴，搭建”；putdown表示“放下”。根据“becauseofthebadweather”可知是要推迟运动会，A选项符合。44.—I'msorryI'mlate.—_______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”，B选项符合。45.Mymother_______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当……时候，某人正在做某事”，B选项符合。46.—_______didyougolastsummervacation?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根据“IwenttoBeijing.”可知是问地点，用Where，A选项符合。47.—_______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知是问频率，用Howoften，B选项符合。48.Weshouldlearntolookafter_______whenwearealoneathome.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves答案：A解析：主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves，A选项符合。49.—Couldyouplease_______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.openB.openingC.notopenD.nottoopen答案：C解析：Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?表示“请你（不要）做某事好吗？”，根据“It'scoldoutside.”可知是不要开窗，C选项符合。50.Idon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时，A选项符合。51.Thebookis_______.I'mvery_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物；interested表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。第一空修饰书，用interesting；第二空修饰人，用interested，A选项符合。52.—_______isyourfather?—Themaninthecar.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：根据“Themaninthecar.”可知是问哪一个是父亲，用Which，C选项符合。53.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting形容事物有趣；interested形容人感到有趣。故事有趣用interesting，我们感兴趣用interested，A选项符合。54.Pleasegivemeapen_______.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.written答案：B解析：writewithapen表示“用钢笔写”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，且不能省略介词with，B选项符合。55.—Howmuch_______theshoes?—Fivedollars_______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，be动词用are；fivedollars作为一个整体，看作单数，be动词用is，B选项符合。56.Theteachermadehim_______hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形，B选项符合。57.There_______afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe，A选项符合。58.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I_______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，A选项符合。59.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthepeople_______need.A.inB.withC.forD.of答案：A解析：inneed表示“在困难中，在需要中”，A选项符合。60.Idon'tknowtheman_______iswaitingforyouatthegate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词theman在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who，A选项符合。61.—_______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根据“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知是问方式，用How，A选项符合。62.Thispairofshoes_______nice.Iwanttobuy_______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数is；指代这双鞋用it，C选项符合。63.TheGreens_______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：forfiveyears是时间段，要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”，A选项符合。64.Mysisteristooyoungto_______herself.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.bein答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，C选项符合。wear表示“穿着”，强调状态；puton表示“穿上”，强调动作；bein表示“穿着”，后接颜色或衣服。65.—_______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：根据“Onceamonth.”可知是问频率，用Howoften，A选项符合。66.We'llgoforapicnicifit_______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'train，C选项符合。67.I'mlookingforwardto_______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，用动名词形式，B选项符合。68.—_______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Bybike.”可知是问方式，用How，A选项符合。69.Mybrotherspentallmorning_______footballwithhisfriends.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，C选项符合。70.—_______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数，感叹句用What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！A选项符合。71.Thelittlegirlwasafraid_______aloneathome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：B解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，B选项符合。72.—Doyouknowthewoman_______longhair?—Yes,sheismyteacher.A.haveB.hasC.withD.of答案：C解析：withlonghair表示“有着长头发”，作后置定语，C选项符合。73.—_______doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据“Veryinteresting.”可知是问对电影的看法，用How，A选项符合。74.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop_______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。根据“Wehaveworkedforthreehours.”可知是停下来去休息，C选项符合。75.Myfatherusedto_______newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto_______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，C选项符合。76.—_______finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：day是可数名词单数，感叹句用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！B选项符合。77.Theboyis_______cleverthateveryonelikeshim.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词，B选项符合。such修饰名词。78.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe_______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用comes，B选项符合。79.—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry,Ican_______understandyou.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.ever答案：A解析：hardly表示“几乎不”；almost表示“几乎”；nearly表示“将近”；ever表示“曾经”。根据“Sorry”可知是几乎不理解，A选项符合。80.—HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?—_______.Hedoesn'tlikesportsatall.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Usually答案：B解析：根据“Hedoesn'tlikesportsatall.”可知从不踢足球，B选项符合。81.Weshouldkeepoureyes_______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“closed”表示“闭着的”，B选项符合。82.—_______doyouthinkofthestory?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，B选项符合。83.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesoftheroad.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：each表示“每个”，后跟单数名词；both表示“两者都”，后跟复数名词；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后跟单数名词。路有两边，用both，B选项符合。84.—_______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业，B选项符合。85.Thebookisvery_______.I'm_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，A选项符合。86.—_______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据“It'sonMay2nd.”可知是问时间，用When，B选项符合。87.Heis_______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，排除B选项；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，与句意不符，排除C选项；so...that...后接从句，排除D选项。strongenough表示“足够强壮”，A选项符合。88.—_______doyougoshopping?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据“Twiceaweek.”可知是问频率，用Howoften，C选项符合。89.Themusicsounds_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.badB.wellC.goodD.beautifully答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A选项bad表示“坏的”，不符合语境；B选项well作形容词时表示“身体好”，作副词时表示“好”；D选项beautifully是副词。good表示