江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 含解析

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题纸上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillCharlieprobablydotomorrow?A.Visitaskatepark.B.Watchamovie.C.Seeadoctor.2.WhydidthewomanstartreadingWarandPeace?A.Topleaseherfriend.B.Tofinishherhomework.C.TolearnaboutRussianhistory.3.Whatarethespeakersdoinghere?A.Havingapicnic.B.Swimming.C.Walking.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Stressed.B.Thankful.C.Dissatisfied.5.Whatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation?A.Theadvantagesoftechnology.B.Discountsforregularcustomers.C.AnintroductiontonewT-shirts.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Relatives.C.Strangers.7.WheredidthewomanmeetWangWeiatfirst?A.Attheuniversity.B.Attheworkplace.C.Atthehospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.America.9.Whydoesthewomanfeeldifferentfromthemanabouttheresult?A.Shedoesn’tknowmuchabouttheskills.B.Sheseesitasthedevelopmentoftabletennis.C.Shedoesn’tsupportthesameteamastheman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanthewoman’ssmartwatchdo?A.Makecalls.B.Replytotexts.C.Sendsymbols.11.Howmanymorestepsdoesthewomanneedtotaketoday?A.About5000.B.About6000.C.About7000.12.Howdoesthewomangettoschoolnow?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atadoctor’soffice.C.Atagym.14.What’stheman’sfavoritefoodprobably?A.Vegetables.B.Chickensalads.C.Cheeseburgers.15.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthenewlifestyle?A.Hehaslostweight.B.Hefeelsmoreenergetic.C.Hehasreducedhisbloodpressure.16.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficult?A.Sleepingearly.B.Drinkingenoughwater.C.Exercisingmorefrequently.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoistheadvertisementaimedat?A.Carbuyers.B.Carsellers.C.Newdrivers.18.WhatisthebestadvantageofStarrCarsprobably?A.Theservice.B.Thepricerange.C.Thequalityofproducts.19.WhendoesStarrCarsopenonSaturdays?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.20.Howcouldthecustomersgetacarbroughttotheirhomes?A.Byorderingonline.B.Bypayingextramoney.C.Bysigningthepaperwork.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThailandwelcomesmorethan11millionvisitorsayear.Allthesame,travelerswhodreamofsunnyskiesmightbedisappointedattherainthatarrivesregularlyeveryJuly.BangkokThecity’smorethan320000restaurantsserveawiderangeofcuisines(菜肴)fromThaitoanywhereintheworld,anditsmorethan500,000streetfoodstandsensurethatfoodisavailableanywhereinBangkok24hoursaday.Planningtip:Bangkok’sbarsandclubsarenotallowedtobeopenallnight—infact,mostcloseattherelativelyearlytimeof1a.m.ChiangMaiChiangMaiisagreatplacetoexplorethesurroundingmountains,cavesandwaterfalls.TheChiangMaiareaalsohasmorethan300temples.Butthereisplentytoexperiencebesidestemples.UnlikeanyotherinThailand,NorthernThaicuisineisinspiredasitisbyforeigncultureandnearly200yearsunderBurmeserule.Planningtip:FromlateFebruarytoearlyApril,ChiangMaiisusuallyfilledwithsmokefromfarmersburninglandinthemountainstoplanttheircrops.PhuketItisthebiggestislandinThailand,butPhukethasanentirelydifferentculturefromtherestofthecountry:amixofHokkienChinese,ThaiandMalaysian.LittlewonderwhyPhuketisoneofThailand’smost-visitedattraction.Phuket’sarchitectureisalsounique,foritwasruledbythePortuguese.Planningtip:SeptembertoOctoberisPhuket’srainyseason,sotrytoavoidtheislandduringthistime.ThereareplentyofothergreatattractionsbeyondPhukettoconsidervisitingtoo.KhaoYaiNationalParkA2.5-hourdrivefromBangkok,KhaoYaihasbeenapopularweekendspotfornature-lovingBangkokiansfordecades.Thetopattraction,ofcourse,isthe2166sqkm(836sqmiles)thatcomposeThailand’smost-visitednationalpark.KhaoYaicanprovidehoursofentertainmentforpeopleofanyage.Planningtip:Youshouldhireaguideaheadoftimeifyouaregoingwildlifespotting.1.WhenissuitablefortravellinginThailand?A.February. B.July. C.September. D.December.2.WhichplacecouldserveChinesefoodifyoutraveltoThailand?A.Bangkok. B.ChiangMai. C.Phuket. D.KhaoYaiNationalPark.3.Whichplaceisatopchoiceforanatureloverwitha4-year-oldboy?A.Bangkok. B.ChiangMai. C.Phuket. D.KhaoYaiNationalPark.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个泰国的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Allthesame,travelerswhodreamofsunnyskiesmightbedisappointedattherainthatarrivesregularlyeveryJuly.(尽管如此，梦想着晴朗天空的旅行者可能会对每年7月定期到来的降雨感到失望)”；ChiangMai部分中“Planningtip:FromlateFebruarytoearlyApril,ChiangMaiisusuallyfilledwithsmokefromfarmersburninglandinthemountainstoplanttheircrops.(规划提示：从2月下旬到4月初，清迈通常充满了农民在山上燃烧土地种植庄稼的烟雾)”以及Phuket部分中“Planningtip:SeptembertoOctoberisPhuket’srainyseason,sotrytoavoidtheislandduringthistime.(计划提示：9月到10月是普吉岛的雨季，所以在这段时间尽量避免去岛上)”可知，12月适合去泰国旅游。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecity’smorethan320,000restaurantsserveawiderangeofcuisines(菜肴)fromThaitoanywhereintheworld,anditsmorethan500,000streetfoodstandsensurethatfoodisavailableanywhereinBangkok24hoursaday.(曼谷有超过32万家餐馆，提供从泰国到世界各地的各种美食，超过50万个街头小吃摊确保了曼谷的任何地方都能一天24小时吃到美食)”可知，如果你去泰国旅游，曼谷有中国菜。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A2.5-hourdrivefromBangkok,KhaoYaihasbeenapopularweekendspotfornature-lovingBangkokiansfordecades.Thetopattraction,ofcourse,isthe2166sqkm(836sqmiles)thatcomposeThailand’smost-visitednationalpark.KhaoYaicanprovidehoursofentertainmentforpeopleofanyage.(考艾距离曼谷2.5小时车程，几十年来一直是喜爱大自然的曼谷人周末的热门去处。最吸引人的当然是2166平方公里（836平方英里）的泰国游客最多的国家公园。考艾可以为任何年龄的人提供数小时的娱乐)”可知，考艾国家公园是带着4岁男孩的自然爱好者的首选。故选D。BIn2015,BrianPetersonhadjustmovedtoSantaAna.Outsidethecouple’sfourth-floorapartment,ahomelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner.Petersonwouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjob,buttheyneverspoke.Oneday,Petersonwasreadingthebookaboutthepoweroflove.Inspiredbythebook’scompassionatemessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.Inthatfirstconversation,Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.Hefellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreet.“Buthisstoryinspiredme.”Petersonrecalledlater.PetersonfoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’sportrait.Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonpaintingportraitsofthehomeless.Workingfromablack-and-whitephoto,Petersonchoosescolorsinspiredbylifestory,creatingaportrait.Heshowedonemanwinninghisbattlewithalcoholism,forexample,bychangingthecolorsfromasadbluetoabrilliantred.Petersonsellsthepicture—signedbybothsubjectandartist—forafewthousanddollars,puttinghalfforhismodel.Hethenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.“I’vemadesomanymistakesthinking.Iknewwhatpeoplewanted,”Petersonsays,“ThenIrealized:Whydon’twejustaskthem?”Anothersubject,KimberlySondoval,hadneverbeenabletofinanciallysupportherdaughter.Sheasked,“CanIusethemoneytopaymydaughter’srent?”Whenthecheckwasdelivered,“theybothweptinmyarms,”Petersonrecalls.IntheeightyearssinceFacesofSantaAnawasestablished,Petersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.He’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,’”Petersonsays,“Ididn’tknowthatwouldhappen.”4Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANonprofitOrganization.B.TheManRealizingHisArtDream.C.KindBuyersHelpingtheHomeless.D.TheManPaintingPortraitsfortheHomeless.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterson?A.Imaginative. B.Optimistic. C.Persuasive. D.Caring.6.WhydidPetersonthinkhehadmadesomanymistakes?A.Hesoldthepicturesformoney.B.Hehelpedthehomelessbackhome.C.HehelpedKimberlyfinanceherdaughter.D.Hedidn’trealizepeople’sspecificneeds.7.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraphwithothers?A.Thebuyerslikedmakingfriendswithothers.B.Peterson’sbehaviormadeadifferencetothebuyers.C.Thehomelesswouldcontactthebuyerswithsimilarities.D.EveryonewouldbegratefultoPetersonforhisgreatwork.【答案】4.D5.D6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了布莱恩·彼得森受到启发，与一个无家可归的人马特·法里斯结识并为其画像，从而成立了一个非营利组织，为无家可归者绘制肖像画的故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonpaintingportraitsofthehomeless.(彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了圣安娜之面，一个专注于为无家可归者绘制肖像画的非营利组织)”可知，文章主要介绍了彼得森如何为无家可归的人绘制肖像画。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Inspiredbythebook’scompassionatemessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.(受这本书富有同情心的信息的启发，彼得森做出了一个意想不到的决定：他准备走出去并自我介绍)”以及文中提到他如何帮助无家可归者使用卖画所得重新站起来，可以推断彼得森是一个关怀他人的人。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““I’vemadesomanymistakesthinking.Iknewwhatpeoplewanted,”Petersonsays,“ThenIrealized:Whydon’twejustaskthem?”(“我犯了很多错误，以为我了解人们想要什么，”彼得森说，“然后我意识到：为什么我们不干脆问问他们？”)可知，彼得森曾经没有意识到人们具体的需求，这是他犯的错误。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,’”Petersonsays,“Ididn’tknowthatwouldhappen.”(他发现，买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来，找到相似之处，往往与他们原本可能忽视的人建立友谊。“人们经常告诉我，‘我是那个会过马路的人。但我现在对无家可归者的看法不同了，’”彼得森说，“我不知道会发生这种情况。”)”可推知，彼得森的行为对购买者产生了影响，让他们改变了看待无家可归者的态度。故选B。CManyfactorscaninfluencewhetherapatientlivesordies.However,indatafromdifferentcountries,patientsseenbyfemaledoctorsseemtodobetterthanthoseseenbymaleones.In2017,YusukeTsugawaofHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesinBostonanalyzedthemedicalrecordsofaround1.5millionolderadultswhohadbeeninhospitalinAmericabetween2011and2014.Theyfoundthatpatientswhosetreatmenthadbeenperformedbyafemaledoctorwereabout4%lesslikelytodiethanthosewhosetreatmentdoctorwasaman.Onedisadvantagewiththestudyisthatitisretrospective,lookingbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthanrandomexperiments.Thiscouldcoveranyfactorswhichmightbereallydrivingtheeffect,saysGavinStewart,anexpertatNewcastleUniversity.Itcouldbethatfemaledoctorstendtoberesponsibleforhealthierpatientsthantheirmalecolleagues.Inanexperimentwherepatientswererandomlydistributedamongdoctors,femaledoctorsseemtodobetter.Researcherssaythenextstepistoworkoutwhy.“Idon’tthinkit’sthepresenceorabsenceofaYchromosome(染色体),”saysDrChristopherWallis,“Ithinkit’saseriesofbehavioursthatarelinkedwithgender.”Pastresearchhasfoundthatfemaledoctorstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremorelikelytoprovidepreventivecareandtendtostickmorecloselytoguidelinesthantheirmalecolleaguesdo.Thiscouldreducetheriskofdeaths.Understandingwhysuchdifferenceincarewillhelpalldoctorsimprovetheirpractice.Forallthingsthatadvancedmedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician’sjudgementseemstobeasimportant.8.Inwhichwaywasthestudyin2017conducted?A.Theoreticalmodels. B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples. D.Historicalanalyses.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrospective”inparagraph3mean?A.Critical. B.Backtracked. C.Dated. D.Accurate.10.WhichstatementwouldWallisprobablyagreewith?A.Ychromosomedeterminesgenderdifferences.B.Genderdifferenceincarehasdifferenteffects.C.Femaledoctorsarealwaysassignedwithhealthierpatients.D.Maledoctorscouldreducethepotentialriskofdeaths.11.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Adoctor’sjudgementisasimportantasotherfactors.B.Genderdifferencecan’thelpimprovedoctors’treatment.C.Weshouldnoticegenderdifferenceindoctors’treatment.D.Wecouldusedoctors’judgementtoimprovehistreatment.【答案】8.B9.B10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，女医生看的病人似乎比男医生看的病人做得更好。解释了背后的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In2017,YusukeTsugawaofHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesinBostonanalyzedthemedicalrecordsofaround1.5millionolderadultswhohadbeeninhospitalinAmericabetween2011and2014.Theyfoundthatpatientswhosetreatmenthadbeenperformedbyafemaledoctorwereabout4%lesslikelytodiethanthosewhosetreatmentdoctorwasaman.(2017年，哈佛医学院的津川佑介和他在波士顿的同事分析了2011年至2014年在美国住院的约150万老年人的医疗记录。他们发现，接受女医生治疗的患者的死亡率比接受男医生治疗的患者低4%左右)”可知，2017年的研究是通过统计方法进行的。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“lookingbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthanrandomexperiments(回顾自然发生的数据，而不是随机实验)”可知，这项实验回顾自然发生的数据，而不是随机实验。故划线词意思是“回顾性的”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Idon’tthinkit’sthepresenceorabsenceofaYchromosome(染色体),”saysDrChristopherWallis,“Ithinkit’saseriesofbehavioursthatarelinkedwithgender.(克里斯托弗·沃利斯博士说：“我不认为这是Y染色体的存在与否，我认为这是与性别有关的一系列行为。”过去的研究发现，女医生往往花更多的时间与病人在一起，更有可能提供预防性护理，而且往往比男同事更严格地遵守指导方针。这可以降低死亡风险)”推知，沃利斯认为性别差异对护理有不同的影响。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understandingwhysuchdifferenceincarewillhelpalldoctorsimprovetheirpractice.Forallthingsthatadvancedmedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician’sjudgementseemstobeasimportant.(了解这种护理差异的原因将有助于所有医生提高他们的实践水平。对于先进的医疗设备和新药所能做的所有事情，医生的判断似乎同样重要)”可知，医生的判断和其他因素一样重要。故选A。DBreakdancing(itwascoinedbyjournalists)hasbrokenintotheOlympics;itistheonlyneweventatthisyear’sgames.Yetdespiteitsstressondance“battles”,breakinghastendedtotakethesignof“sport”uneasily.Indeedbreakersneversoughtaplaceatthegames.TheywillcompetethankstotheWorldDanceSportFederation(WDSF).InthepasttheWDSFfocuseditseffortsongettingballroomdancingintotheOlympicsandhiredJean-LaurentBourquin.MrBourquinsaidhesuggestedtheWDSFdeliverwhattheOlympicswereseeking:aneventthatwouldattractyoungviewers.Televisionviewership(收视率)ofthegameshasdecreasedforyears.SotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastriedtoattractnewaudienceswithextremesportssuchasclimbingandskateboarding.Breakingoffersthebenefitsofbeingbothimpressiveandeasytofollow.ItwasincludedintheYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,whereitwasasuccess.ManybreakershavebeenunenthusiasticabouttheOlympics.Theyhaveworriedthatbreakingculturewillbemisunderstandinginthetournament.Othershavecriticizedthataballroom-danceorganizationpushesintobreaking.In2017breakerscriticizedtheWDSFfortryingto“exploitbreakingasaTrojanhorsetogetitsfootinthedooroftheOlympics”.ButmanybreakershaverecognizedthebrightsideoftheOlympics.NowfirmsincludingNikeandRalphLaurenaresponsoringdancers.Thegameswillattractmanyyoungpeopletodance.However,breakingwillnotreturninLosAngelesin2028,astheIOClimitsthenumberofathletesat10500.ButwhatmatterstobreakersisusingthepublicityfromParistobringmoremoneyintothesports.“It’sjustgoingtobelessstrugglingforeverybody,”saysLoganEdra,“Medalornot,thatisaprizeworthcompetingfor.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2andparagraph3?A.WhybreakersneverwelcometheOlympics.B.WhyWDSFputsbreakingintotheOlympics.C.WhyTVviewershipoftheOlympicsisindecline.D.WhyIOCiswillingtoreceivebreakingasanevent.13.WhatwasWDSFblamedfor?A.PushingbreakingintotheOlympics. B.Neverconsideringthefeelingofbreakers.C.Makingbreakingculturemisunderstanding. D.UsingbreakingasapassporttotheOlympics.14.WhatistheLoganEdra’sattitudetowardsbreakdancingintotheOlympics?A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.15.Whyhasbreakingtendedtobea“sport”uneasily?A.BecausetheIOClimitsthenumberofathletes.B.BecauseitwasahitintheYouthOlympicGames.CBecausemanybreakershopetopreserveitsculture.D.Becauseyoungpeopleareattractedtodanceinthegames.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了霹雳舞作为唯一新增项目迈入本届奥运会，以及围绕其进入奥运会所产生的不同看法和影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“MrBourquinsaidhesuggestedtheWDSFdeliverwhattheOlympicswereseeking:aneventthatwouldattractyoungviewers.(布尔昆表示，他建议WDSF提供奥运会所寻求的东西：一项能够吸引年轻观众的赛事)”以及第三段“Televisionviewership(收视率)ofthegameshasdecreasedforyears.SotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastriedtoattractnewaudienceswithextremesportssuchasclimbingandskateboarding.Breakingoffersthebenefitsofbeingbothimpressiveandeasytofollow.ItwasincludedintheYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,whereitwasasuccess.(多年来，奥运会的电视收视率一直在下降。因此，国际奥委会试图通过攀岩和滑板等极限运动来吸引新的观众。霹雳舞的好处是既令人印象深刻，又易于遵循。2018年，它被列入布宜诺斯艾利斯青年奥林匹克运动会，并取得了成功)”可知，第二、三段告诉我们为什么国际奥委会愿意接受霹雳舞作为一个赛事。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In2017breakerscriticizedtheWDSFfortryingto“exploitbreakingasaTrojanhorsetogetitsfootinthedooroftheOlympics”.(2017年，霹雳舞者批评WDSF试图“利用霹雳舞作为特洛伊木马，进入奥运会的大门”)”可知，WDSF被指责把霹雳舞当作进入奥运会的通行证。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’sjustgoingtobelessstrugglingforeverybody,”saysLoganEdra,“Medalornot,thatisaprizeworthcompetingfor.”(洛根·埃德拉说：“这对每个人来说都不那么困难了，不管有没有奖牌，这都是一个值得争夺的奖项。”)”可知，LoganEdra对霹雳舞进入奥运会持乐观态度。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ManybreakershavebeenunenthusiasticabouttheOlympics.Theyhaveworriedthatbreakingculturewillbemisunderstandinginthetournament.(许多霹雳舞者对奥运会并不热衷。他们担心霹雳舞文化会在比赛中引起误解)”可知，因为许多霹雳舞者希望保留其文化，所以使之难以作为“运动”被接受。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoesitmeantobecreative?Oftentimes,wethinkaboutcreativityasmakingsomethingentirelynewandoutofthisworld.Thiscouldbewhysomanypeopledonotthinkofthemselvesascreative.____16____Weareallborncreative.Itisnotall-or-nothingqualityorskill,neitherisitsomethingthatisgenetic.____17____Muchlikeamuscleinourbodies,itneedstobeexercisedinordertobestrengthened.Itisawayinwhichwechallengeandexpressourselves,givingustheabilitytothinkoutofthebox.Sometimesthepathtocreativeproductivityisbeingwillingtoresistthetrendandintentionallydosomethingdifferently.Creativityisrarelyabouttheendproduct,norisitaboutthatsatisfactionmoment.____18____Wecanfindinspirationinalmostanythingandpractisecreativitythroughtypicallyordinarychores.Wecanstartbydocumentingthingsorexperienceswhichwefindinteresting,takingphotographsandcollectingsouvenirstosparknewideas.Byrecognizingtheopportunitiesinourdailylivestotriggerourcreativity,nomatterhowsmall,wemaybecomemorecomfortablewithtakingbiggercreativeleapsinotheraspectsofourlives.Ifwefaceacreativeblock(aswealldoatsomepoint),sometimescompletinganordinarytaskhasaninterestingwayofleadingustothatperfectidea.Whilewemaythinkthatcompletingthatterriblechoreorgoingonacasualwalkmaynotdoanythingtogetourcreativejuicesflowing,theroutineofcompletinganothertaskcanoftenspeedupourcreativity.Inaddition,thesenseofaccomplishmentthatwefeelaftercompletinganordinarytaskcanprovideuswithanewfoundsenseofenergytopursueothercreativeprojects.____19________20____Inmanyinstances,itmeansallowingourselvestothinkfreely,embracingdifferentperspectivesandtherebyunleashingthecreativeintelligencethatalreadyexists.A.Weshouldlookforopportunitiestotriggercreativityindailylife.B.Creatingdoesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.C.Whetherornotwerealizeit,weallhavethecapacitytoexpresscreativity.D.Creativityisnotonlyaboutmakingsomethingnewbutalsoexpressingoneself.E.However,creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthrougheverydayacts.F.Thesechoresjustmightbetheneededsteptowardsunleashing(释放)ourcreativity.G.Itisaprocess,onethatsetsusupforthatmomentandthendoessomethingaboutit.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.F20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力是什么以及如何培养创造力。【16题详解】根据上文“Thiscouldbewhysomanypeopledonotthinkofthemselvesascreative.(这可能就是为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因)”以及后文“Weareallborncreative.(我们生来都有创造力)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出创造力其实就存在于日常生活中。故E选项“然而，创造力可以简单地通过日常行为来表达自己”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“Muchlikeamuscleinourbodies,itneedstobeexercisedinordertobestrengthened.Itisawayinwhichwechallengeandexpressourselves,givingustheabilitytothinkoutofthebox.Sometimesthepathtocreativeproductivityisbeingwillingtoresistthetrendandintentionallydosomethingdifferently.(就像我们身体里的肌肉一样，它需要通过锻炼来增强。这是我们挑战和表达自我的一种方式，让我们有能力跳出框框思考。有时候，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意抵制潮流，有意识地做一些不同的事情)”可知，我们都有创造力，只是需要锻炼来加强。故C选项“不管我们是否意识到，我们都有表达创造力的能力”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Creativityisrarelyabouttheendproduct,norisitaboutthatsatisfactionmoment.(创造力很少是关于最终产品，也不是关于那个满足的时刻)”可知，上文提到创造力并不是最终产品或者满足的时刻，由此可知，创造力是一个过程。故G选项“这是一个过程，一个让我们为那一刻做好准备，然后采取行动的过程”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Inaddition,thesenseofaccomplishmentthatwefeelaftercompletinganordinarytaskcanprovideuswithanewfoundsenseofenergytopursueothercreativeprojects.(此外，我们在完成一项普通任务后感受到的成就感可以为我们提供一种新的能量来追求其他创造性的项目)”可知，上文提到完成普通任务也可以带来创造力，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明普通任务对于创造力带来的好处。故F选项“这些琐事可能是释放我们创造力的必要步骤”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Inmanyinstances,itmeansallowingourselvestothinkfreely,embracingdifferentperspectivesandtherebyunleashingthecreativeintelligencethatalreadyexists.(在很多情况下，这意味着允许自己自由思考，接受不同的观点，从而释放已经存在的创造性智慧)”可知，后文提到释放已经存在的创造性智慧，说明创造并不意味着从一无所有开始。故B选项“创造并不一定意味着从无到有”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PengYixuanstudieddigitalmediaattheCommunicationUniversityofChinaandhasbeenavideojournalistatChinaDailyforalmostfiveyearsPengiswellknownforhervlogs____21____bignationalevents.Buttheprocessofbecomingafamousvloggerwasquite____22____.“WhenIproposedtheideaofrecordingtwosessionsintheformofavlogwithjustmyphonein2019,theothersonmyteamfelt____23____aboutit,”Pengsaid,“Butwedecidedtogiveitatry,anditbecamea____24____.”Bringingtheserious-naturednationaleventclosertoordinarypeopleiswhatPengbelievestobethereasonforitssuccess.Comparedwith____25____mediajournalists,thoseinnewmediaare“well-rounded”,accordingtoPeng.“Fromscriptwritingtovideoediting,weneedtobe____26____ineachstepofthevideo-makingprocess,”shesaid.Also,it’simportantto“care”.Pengsaidthatonlywhenyouactually____27____thepeopleandthetopicyouarecoveringwillyoumakethe____28____openupandtouchtheheartsofyouraudience.“I’moutgoing,Ialwayshave____29____aboutthelivesofothersandwanttoengagewiththem,”shesaid.Once,Pengtriedtointerviewanambassador.Shesawhim____30____manyjournalistsbeforeher.“IknewIcouldn’tsimplyaskhimtodotheinterview.”____31____,shesaid,“youroutfitissocool!Arethesetraditionalclothesfromyourcountry?”Thatiswhat____32____himtostarttalkingwithher.Peng’sjobmakesherseethe____33____andpowerofinternationalcommunication.“Icanfeelthe____34____inChinesemediaoverthepastfewdecades,”Pengsaid,“Wewentfromtellingstoriesfromabroadtotellingtheworldourstories.Asajournalist,I’m____35____tobepartofit.”21.A.writing B.reading C.recording D.describing22.A.intentional B.accidental C.challenging D.struggling23.A.happy B.satisfied C.certain D.unsure24.A.failure B.hit C.difficulty D.challenge25.A.traditional B.modern C.contemporary D.alternative26.A.equal B.energetic C.competent D.critical27.A.worryabout B.interactwith C.remarkon D.careabout28.A.interviewers B.interviewees C.journalists D.celebrities29.A.curiosity B.capacity C.commitment D.characteristic30.A.accept B.reject C.release D.remark31.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover32.A.limited B.demanded C.allowed D.got33.A.necessity B.possibility C.efficiency D.diversity34.A.success B.changes C.ambition D.phenomenon35.A.critical B.curious C.honored D.amused【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新媒体记者彭译萱是如何成为著名视频博主的，以及她对做记者的一些心得体会。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彭女士以录制重大国家事件的视频博客而闻名。A.writing写；B.reading阅读；C.recording记录；D.describing描述。根据后文“bignationalevents”可知，博客主要是为了记录大事件。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但成为著名视频博主的过程是相当偶然的。A.intentional故意的；B.accidental意外得；C.challenging挑战性的；D.struggling苦苦挣扎的。后文“WhenIproposedtheideaofrecordingtwosessionsintheformofavlogwithjustmyphonein2019,theothersonmyteamfelt”讲述了成为博主的经过，纯属意外。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“2019年，当我提出用手机录制两会视频的想法时，团队里的其他人都不太确定，”彭说，“但我们决定试一试，结果大受欢迎。”A.happy快乐的；B.satisfied满足的；C.certain必然的；D.unsure不确定的。根据后文“Butwedecidedtogiveitatry”可知，but表示转折，说明一开始都不确定，只是想尝试一下。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“2019年，当我提出用手机录制两会视频的想法时，团队里的其他人都不太确定，”彭说，“但我们决定试一试，结果大受欢迎。”A.failure失败；B.hit打击；C.difficulty困难；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“becomingafamousvlogger”可知，最终变得受欢迎了，ahit表示“轰动一时”。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为，与传统媒体记者相比，新媒体记者更加“全面”。A.traditional传统的；B.modern现代的；C.contemporary当代的；D.alternative可替代的。根据后文“thoseinnewmediaare“well-rounded””可知，新媒体记者与传统媒体记者相比更“全面”。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从剧本写作到视频编辑，我们需要精通视频制作过程的每一步，”她说。A.equal相等的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.competent能干的；D.critical批评的。根据后文“ineachstepofthevideo-makingprocess”以及上文提到更加全面，可知需要有能力制作每一步。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彭说，只有当你真正关心采访对象和话题时，你才能让受访者敞开心扉，触动听众的心。A.worryabout担心；B.interactwith与……互动；C.rem