安徽肥东县锦弘中学年高二年级上册英语试题

锦弘中学高二英语周测二

命题人：陈盼盼审题人：刘赵

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1()秒

钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Goaroundtheplace.

B.Movetoanewplace.

C.Findmorestudentstohelpher.

2.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Havelunch.B.Meethersister.C.LeaveforQingdao.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'scompany.B.Thewoman'scar.C.Thewoman'sjob.

4.WhereisTomprobablynow?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthelibrary.

5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Agoodmovie.B.Anicemagazine.C.Ashoppinglist.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个个题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Howtoloseweight.

B.Howtokeepabalanceddiet.

C.Howtobalanceworkandlife.

7.What'sthewomanbeendoing?

A.Goingonadiet.

B.Takingmedicine.

C.Doingexercise.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatwerethespeakersdoingjustnow?

A.Shopping.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Havingsomecakes.

9.WhatwillthemandonextThursdayevening?

A.Playtennis.

B.Buyanewshirt.

C.Gotothecoffeeshop.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhatdoesSteviewanttodoforMrs.White?

A.Cleanthegarden.B.Cutthegrass.C.Cleanthefloor.

11.WhyisMrs.White'slawnmowerstillbroken?

A.Shedidn'tfindanyrepairshopsaroundherhouse.

B.Sheiswaitingforherhusbandtohaveitfixed.

C.Shehasnotimetogetitrepairedyet.

12.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsStevie?

A.Acceptable.B.Indifferent.C.Rejective.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewenttomovies.

B.Hewenttoamatch.

C.Hewenttoaconcert.

14.Whomdidthemangooutwith?

A.Hisbrother.B.Nobody.C.Hissister.

15.Whatdidtheactivityaimtodo?

A.Donatefoodfortheold.

B.Collectmoneyforpoorchildren.

C.Helpthehomelesspeoplesettledown.

16.Whoshouldtaketheresponsibilityaccordingtothewoman?

A.Thegovernment.B.Allpeople.C.TheRedCross.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.AtwhattimewillPinocchiobeshownonThursday?

A.1:45and3:35.B.3:35and5:25.C.4:10and6:（X）.

18.Whichmoviewillbeshownintwotheaters?

A.Pinocchio.

B.EddieMurphyRaw.

C.ThreeMenandBaby.

19.WherewillEmpireoftheSunbeshown?

A.InTheaterNo.5.B.InTheaterNo.3.C.InTheaterNo.2.

20.Howmuchwilltheticketsofanadultandachildbe?

A.$6.B.$8.C.$10.

第二部分；阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmade

schooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icould

not.

Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteon

it,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,"Mrs.Smith,yousee,

thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”

Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenotdifferentfromyour

classmates,youngman.”

Itried,butIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.It

wasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tget

mucheducation.ButLouisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemof

raiseddots（点），whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Wasn'tIthe“blind"inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted"students?

Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40

minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouis

couldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?

Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwas

quiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan"A"onit.Atthe

bottomofthepaperwerethesewords:"Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”

21.Theauthordidn'tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.

A.HewasnewtotheclassB.Hewastiredofliterature

C.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome

22.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?

A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.

C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool

23.WhatwasMrs.Smith'sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?

A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging

24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.

B

IfyouareheadingforParisthisyear,besuretoincludeatleastoneofthese

shoppingmallsinyourschedule.

AuPrintemps

Tel:01133014282

LocatedneartheParisOpera,thishugestoreiswell-knownforhouseholdgoods

aswellasitsfashion.Thestorealsooffersmanyservices（ooverseasvisitors,

includingshipping,translationandapersonalshoppingservice.AuPrintemps,whose

namemeansspringtime,hostsseveralfreefashionshowseachweek.Thestore's

beautydepartmenthasoneoftheworld'slargestselectionsofperfumes（香水）.

GaleriesLafayette

Tel:01133014283

TheGaleriesLafayettewasbuiltin1906.Itisasmuchfuntolookatasitisto

shopinthis10-storeyshoppingpalace.Infact,theflagshipstoreisthesecondmost

visitedattractioninParis,aftertheLouvreMuseum.Thisshoppingpalacespecializes

inwomen'sclothing.Makesuretotakeintheviewfromtheteashoponthetopfloor;

it'swellworththevisit.

LeBonMarche

Tel:01133014439

ThisstylishLeftBankdepartmentstorewasParis,firstsuchstore.Designedby

GustaveEiffel,LeBonMarcheisparticularlyknownforitsfoodhall,itswedding

shopsanditsselectionofmodemclothes.

LaForumdesHalles

Tel:01133014476

Thismodern,undergroundshoppingcenterwasbuiltin1979.LaForumdes

Halles,thethree-storey-tallshoppingcenterofferseverythingfromsouvenirstohaute

couture（高级女子时装）toentertainment,suchasfirst-runmoviesandstreetperformers.

TheshoppingcenterisattachedtothebusyLaHalle-Chateletmetrostationandcan

beeasilyreachedfromalloverParis.

25.Whichofthefollowingplacesattractsthemostvisitorsaccordingtothepassage?

A.AuPrintemps.B.TheParisOpera.

C.LaForumdesHalles.D.TheLouvreMuseum.

26.Whichofthestorespaysitsspecialattentiontowomen'sdressing?

A.LeBonMarche.B.GaleriesLafayette.

C.LaForumdesHalles.D.AuPrintemps.

27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.LaForumdesHallesisnexttothemetrostation

B.AuPrintempsisfamousforitsfoodhall

C.theclothesinLeBonMarcheareusuallyverycheap

D.theteashopthatisworthvisitingisontheninthfloorofGaleriesLafayette

C

Welcometothefuture.It\year2050andScotlandisnowpoweredcompletely

by^clean^energy.

Homeshaveentireroofsmadeofsolarmaterials,roomsarekeptwarmby

wallpaper,andpeoplegotoandfromworkinelectricandhydrogen（氢）cars.

OilisstillbeingfoundintheNorthSea,butit'snotnowonlyusedtokeep

aircraftflying.Andanew500—mileunderwaterlinkwithIcelandhasbeenbuiltto

catchheatfromthehotsprings.There'sstillarolefbrkingcoal-buttheblack

diamondsarenowenvironment-friendly.

Peoplewillbeabletoimporttheelectricitytheyneedandexportanyexcess（超过

的量）theymakethroughrooftopwindmills（风车）.Newtechnologywillstore

electricitybetterandprovideitondemand.Heatexchangerswillprovideheatingand

hotwater.

HarmfulcarbondioxidewasteisbeingpipedoffshoretoStFergusandfromthere

intosomeoftheremainingoil-producingfieldstobestoredsafelywithoutentering

theatmosphere.Gasremainsthepreferredenergysourceofindustryandisnow

shippedinliquidform.ButhydrogenisimportedthroughpipelinesfromFranceand

fromageothermal（地热的）plantinIceland.

Hydrogen-fuelledcarshavebecomepopular.Electricbikesarecommonincities

usingthenewurbantwo-wheelnetwork.Electricvehicleshavebecomecommon,and

theirperformanceshavebeenimprovedbecauseofthedevelopmentsinelectrical

drivetechnologylikehigh-temperaturesuperconductingmotors.Manypeopleleave

theirvehiclesinagiantparkwheretheycanberechargedfromthenationalelectrical

system.Oilseedrapeiswidelygrowntofuelsomemotors.

28.Whatdoesthe"theblackdiamonds”inparagraph2mean?

A.ThehotspringsB.OilC.CoalD.Oilandcoal

29.Whichsourcesofenergyplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'sdailylifeinthe

future?

A.OilandcoalB.Hydrogenandgas

C.ElectricityandgasD.Solarenergyandwind

30.Themeansoftransportpeopleusein2050donotinclude.

A.windmillsB.electricbikesC.hydrogen-fuelledcarsD.aircraft

31.Thepassageiswrittentotellusinthefuture.

A.lifewillbebetterandbetter

B.theenergywillbecomecleanerandcleaner

C.peoplewillusesomenewsourcesofenergy

D.peoplewillpaymoreattentiontotheenvironment

D

Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?

Whafstoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whilethese

self-destructiveactscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingin

common:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowerto

resistthem.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,something

aboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn'tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimes

it'shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble.

Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsipofbeer.Disgusting,wasn'tit?

Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyone

wouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette一it

tastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffeecanbecome

temptation（诱惑）thatyouneedwill-powertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthat

way.

Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotof

self-control.Ironically（讽刺的是）,onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,rather

thangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste"fbrBudweiserbeer,

Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitfbrsocialacceptance.

Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,in

ordertoseemexperienced,grown-up,andcool.

Thesebadhabitsaren'tself-controlfailuresfarfromit.Theyarevoluntary

choices,andtheyareinfactself-controlsuccesses.Self-controlissimplyatooltobe

puttosomeuse,helpfulorharmful.Tolivehappyandproductivelives,weneedto

developnotonlyourself-control,butalsothewisdomtomakegooddecisionsabout

whenandwheretoapplyit.

32.Whatdomostpeoplethinkcausesbadbehavior?

A.Beingforcedbyothers.

B.Nothavingenoughwillpower.

C.Enjoyingtheirfirstexperiences.

D.Followingtheexamplesoftheirfriends.

33.Theauthormentionshisexperienceinthethirdparagraphtoprove.

A.willpowerhelpsdevelopbadhabitssometimes

B.drinkingbeerisharmfultothehealthofteenagers

C.self-controlshouldbedevelopedwhenoneisyoung

D.everyonecanbechallengedbydifferenttemptations

34.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorstressesthat.

A.withoutself-control,noonecansucceed

B.badhabitsdon'talwaysleadtobadresults

C.applyingself-controlconectlyisimportant

D.peoplecandevelopwisdomfrombadbehavior

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyFirstSipofBeerB.DoYouHaveWillPower?

C.WillPowerBenefitsUsD.DarkSideofSelf-control

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverfeltasuddenfeelingofjoybecauseyouheardafavoritesong

playing?Thenyouknowthatmusiccanhaveastrongeffectonyouremotions.36

Itcanhelpgetyououtofabadmoodorstayinagoodone,saysAliciaAnnClair,

professorattheUniversityofKansas.

37Tocheerup,listentoLatinmusicoranythingwithastrongbeatorafast

speed38Whenyouwanttorelaxafterabusyday,musicwithaslowerspeedcan

calmyoudown.

Listentocalmingmusicbeforeyoustartanystressfulactivities,advisesDr.Clair.

“Onceyou,reinagoodstateofmind,ifseasiertokeepit."Youcanlowerstressat

workwithmusic,too,byplayingrelaxingtunes.39"Ifyoulistentothemallday

long,you'Hstopnoticingthem,"Dr.Clairexplains.Thenthemusicwon'thaveany

effect.

4（）“Tofeelenergetic,startwithsomethingrelaxing,andthengradually

increasethespeedandbeat,^^saysDr.Clair.Forexample,firstplaysomeniceslow

lovesongs,andthenlistentosomethingmoreenergetic.Whenyouwanttocalm

downafterabusyweekatwork,justdotheopposite.

A.Musiccanalsohelpyourelaxandfeelactive.

B.Trytotakeadvantageofthispowerofmusic.

C.Butonlyplaythemwhenyoureallyneedthem.

D.Loudandfastmusiccanfillyouwithenergy.

E.Therearedifferentkindsofmusicaroundtheworld.

EPutonyourfavoritesong,butonlyifitisonethatcanliftyourspirits.

GYoucanchangeyourmoodbychangingfromonekindofmusictoanother.

第三部分英语知识运用（共说节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Lifeisahappyjourney.Foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthe

most41thing.

Twobrothersdecidedtodiga42holebehindtheirhouse.Astheywere43,

acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.

“Whatareyoudoing?^^askedoneofthevisitors.

“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughthe44!”oneofthebrothers

volunteeredexcitedly.

Theolderboysbeganto45,tellingtheyoungeronesthatitwas46.

Afteralongsilence,oneofthediggers47upajarfullofspiders,wormsand

awidevarietyofinsects.He48thelid（盖子）andshowedthewonderful49

totheolderboys.

Thenhesaidquietlyandconfidently,"50wecan'tdigallthewaythrough

theearth,lookatwhatwefoundalongtheway!”

Theirgoalwasfartooambitious,butitdidcausethemtodig.Andthatis_51

agoalisfor—tocauseusto52inthedirectionwehavechosen；

53,tosetusdigging!

Butnoteverygoalwillbefully54.Noteveryjobwillend55.Not

everyhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteverydreamwillbe

56.

Butwhenyoufailtoreachyour57,perhapsyoucansay,“Yes,butlookat

whatIfoundalongtheway!58atthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeinto

mylife59Itrytodosomething!^^

Itisinthe60thatlifeislived.AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney,intheend,

thattrulymatters.

41.A.necessaryB.successfulC.importantD.happy

42.A.bigB.smallC.deepD.round

43.A.workingB.discussingC.drinkingD.thinking

44.A.houseB.earthC.hillD.garden

45.A.shoutB.wanderC.hesitateD.laugh

46.A.likelyB.practicalC.impossibleD.hopeful

47.A.broughtB.turnedC.madeD.picked

48.A.coveredB.brokeC.tookD.removed

49.A.foodsB.contentsC.worksD.drinks

50.A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Nowthat

51.A.whichB.howC.whatD.where

52.A.studyB.findC.watchD.move

53.A.inotherwordsB.what'smoreC.bythewayD.allinall

54.A.acquiredB.achievedC.finishedD.concluded

55.A.successfullyB.accidentallyC.strictlyD.seriously

56.A.doneB.realizedC.succeededD.won

57.A.tasteB.habitC.aimD.love

58.A.JumpB.LookC.GetD.Smile

59.A.becauseB.unlessC.beforeD.after

60.A.runningB.completingC.learningD.digging

第n卷

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号为单词的正确形式。

Ourmodemlifeischangingourhabits.We61(spend)toomuchtimein

frontofTVorcomputersandbecoming“couchpotatoes"or"mousepotatoes”.We

alsoeattoomuchjunkfoodandwedon'tgetenoughexercise.Thefoodswefindin

thesupermarketaresometimesnot62(benefit)tous,anditisdifficultto

knowexactly63weareeatingwhenwebuyready-madeorpre-prepareddishes.

Consideringthissituation,itisbecoming64(much)importantthanever65

（make）surethatwekeepahealthydiet.

Ahealthydietgivesusthecaloriesweneedanddon'icontaintoomuchfat.66

numberofcaloriesthatweneedchanges67（depend）onwhatkindofbodywe

have（areweshort,tall,heavyetc.）andhowactiveweare.Qualityfood,orhealthy

food,givesuscaloriesinthebestway.Junkfood,68theotherhand,givesus

fewcaloriesandlotsoffatandsugar.Ifweeattoomuchfatandsugar,wewillputon

69（weigh）easily.Inordertoliveahappyandlonglife,weshouldkeepa70

（balance）diet.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限•词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iwenttoseethefilmaftersupper.Onmywaytothecinema,ImetanAmerican

woman,thatlostherway.Igaveupmychanceseethefilmandtookhertothehotel.

Whilegothere,Itoldheraboutthegreatchangesthathadbeentakenplaceinthepast

fewyearsandshehadtoldmesomethingabouthercountry.AlthoughImissedthe

film,Istillfelthappily,forInotonlyhelpedheroutoftroublesbutalsopracticedmy

spokenEnglish.IfIhadnotworkedonEnglish,Iwouldnotbeenabletohelphim.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.

Smilh进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给M匚Smilh写封电子邮件，包括以下内容：

1.自我介绍；

2.出游的时间、目的地等信息；

3.需要提前做的准备工作（带水，一些食品，帽子或太阳镜，运动鞋等等）。

要求：1.词数100左右：

2.为使行文连贯，可根据内容要点适当增加细节。

DearMr.Smith,

Itismygreathonortointroducemyselftoyou.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.IbelieveweUlhaveagoodday.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

2017锦弘中学高二英语周测二答案

听力1—5CBBCA6—1OACAAB1115CACBB16—20ACCAB

阅读2L25CBDCD26-30BACDA31-35BBACD36-40BADCG

完形4L45CCABD46-50CDDBA51-55CDABA56-60BCBAD

语法填空61.arespending62.beneficial63.what64.more65.tomake

66.The67.depending68.on69.weight70balanced

短文改错

Iwenttoseethefilmaftersupper.Onmywaytothecinema,ImetanAmerican

a

woman,thatlostherway.IgaveupmychanceAseethefilmandtookhertothe

whoto

hotel.Whilegothere,Itoldheraboutthegreatchangesthathadbeentakenplacein

going去掉been

thepastfewyearsandshehad⑹dmesomethingabouthercountry.AlthoughI

missed去掉had

thefilm,Istillfelthappily,forInotonlyhelpedheroutoftroublesbutalso

happytrouble

practicedmyspokenEnglish.IfIhadnotworkedhardonEnglish,IwouldAnot

beenabletoat（因失误）加have

也给分

helphim.

her

书面表达

DearMr.Smith,

Itishonortointroducemyselftoyou.I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudent

Unionofourschool.AndIwasaskedtoactasatouristguideforyounextweekend.

Accordingtotheschedule,we'llhaveawonderfultripnotfarfromtheschool.

Sinceyouarenewhere,it'snecessaryfbryoutobecomefamiliarwiththe

surroundingsassoonaspossible.Intermsofthemeetingtime,wewillmeetat8

o'clockonthemorningofSaturdayattheschoolgateandthenstartoff.Remember

nottotaketoomanythings.Justabottleofwater,somepiecesofbreadorotherkinds

offood,acaporapairofsunglasseswillbeenough.Bytheway,you'dbetterweara

pairofsportsshoes,fbrwelldoalotofwalking.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Ibelievewe'llhaveagoodday.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

a[E,el],an[En,An]art.一（个）；任何…都；每（一）；某，某一个

able[5Sbl]adj.能…的，能干的，能够的

about[E5bau:t]prep.在附近，关于，在…周围adv.附近，大约

above[E5bQv]prep.在…上方，超出adv.在上面adj.上面的，上述的

abroad（E5brR:d]adv.到（在）国外

accept[Ek5sept]vt.接受，承认

accident[5AksldEnt]n.[Q事故

accordingto[E5kR:dlNtu:]prep.按照，根据

ache[elk]n.[C]疼痛vi.痛

achicvc[E5tFi:v]v.达到，取得；完成，实现

across[E5krRs]prep.&adv.穿过，在对面

act[Akt]n.[C]动作，举动；节目：（戏剧的）幕；法案，法令vi.行动；产生…的效果;

active[5Aktlv]adj.积极的；活跃的

actor（5AktE]n.[C]（^）演员

actress[5Aktrls]n.[C]女演员

actual[5AktFJEI]adj.实际的，真实的，现实的

add[Ad]vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说

address[E5dres]n.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址

admire[Ed5malE]vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕

admit[Ed5mlt]vt.接纳，让…进入，承认

advance[Ed5vB:ns]vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，

advantage[Ed5vB:ntldV]n.[C,U]优势，长处，有利条件

adventure[Ed5ventFE]n.[C,U]冒险（活动），奇遇v.冒险

advice[Ed5vals]n.[U]忠告，建议

advise[Ed5valz]vt.劝告，建议

affair[E5fZE]n.[C]事件，事情，事务

afford[E5fR:d]vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起

afraid[E5freld]adj.（用作表语）害怕的，担心的：恐怕

Africa[SAfrlkE]n.非洲

African[5AfrlkEn]adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.[C]非洲人

after[5B:ftE]prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后，后来

afternoon[5B:ftE7nu:n]n.[C,U]下午，午后

again[E5geln]adv.再一次，又，再

against[E5ge（l）nst]prep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着

age[eldV]n.年龄，时代，（用复数）长时间

ago[E5gEJ]adv.以前

agree[E5gr:]v.同意，赞成，答应

agricuIture[5AgrikQItFE]n.[U]农业，农学

ahead[E5hed]adv.在前面，向前

aim[elm]n.[U]瞄准，对准[C]目标v.瞄准，对准，以…为目标

air[ZE]n.[U]空气，天空[C]样子，神态，气氛

aircraft[5ZEkrB:ft]n.[C]飞机，航空器

airport[5ZEpR:t]n.[C]航空站，飞机场

alive[E5lalv]adj.活着的,充满…的

adj.全部的，所有的pron.全体，全部adv.全部地，都，更加

allow[E5laJ]v.允许，准许

almost[5R:lmEJst]adv.几乎，差不多

alone[E5IEJn]adj.单独的，独自的adv.独自，单独，仅仅

along[ESIRN]prep.沿着，顺着adv.向前，往前：一起

aloud[E5laJd]adv.出声地，大声地

already[R:l5redl]adv.已经

also[5R:lsEJ]adv.tilconj.又，并且

although[R:l5TEJ]conj.虽然，然而

altogether[7R:ltE5geTE]adv.完全地,总共

always[5R:lwelz]adv.总是，永远

America[5EmerlkE]n.美国，美洲

American[E5merlkEn]n.[C]美国（洲）人adj.美国（洲）的

among[E5mQN]prep^・••中间，…之一

and[And,End]conj.和，又；接着

anger[5ANgE]n/U]生气，愤怒v.（使）发怒

angry[5AgNrl]adj.生气的；愤怒的

animal[5AnlmEI]n.[C]动物，兽adj.动物的

announce[E5naJns]vt.宣告，宣布，发表

another[E5nQTE]adj.再一，另一，别的pron.另一个

answer[5B:nsE]v.回答，答复；满足于n.[C]答案；回应

anxious[5ANkFEs]adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的

any[5enl]adj.（用于疑问句，否定句等）什么：任何的pron.（无论）哪些；（无论）哪一

anybody[5enl7bRdi]pron.任何人

anyhow[5enlhaJ]adv.无论如何，不管怎样；随便

anyone[5enlwQn]pron.任何人

anything[SenIWIN]pron.任何事物，无论什么

anywhere[5enlwZE]adv.无论何处，任何地方

apologize/apologise[E5pRIEdValz]vi.道歉

apology[E5pCIEdVI]n.[C]辩解，道歉

appear[E5plE]vi.出现，看来，似乎

apple[5Apl]n.[C]苹果

April[5elprEI]n.四月（略作Apr.）

面积,地区

area[5ZErlE]n.[CzU]

argue[SB:gju:]v.争论，说服，证明

arm[B:m]n.[C]手臂，胳膊；（用发数）武器v.武装，装备

army[5B:ml]n.军队；大群

around[E5raJnd]prep.在…周围；大约adv.（在）附近，到处，在周围

arrival[E5ralvEI]n.[U]到达[0到来的人或物

arrive[E5ralv]vi.到达，（时间）到来，得出（结论），（婴儿）出生

art[B:t]n.[U,C]艺术，美术；技艺，技术；（用复数）人文学科

article[5B:tlkl]n.[C]（尤指报刊杂志上的）文章；物品，物件；冠词

artist[5B:tlst]n.[C]美术家

as[As]conj.当…的时候；由于；尽管；随着，与・・•一样prep.作为，当作adv.同样,

ash[AF]n.灰，（常用pl）灰烬，骨灰，遗体

ashamed[E5Felmd]adj.惭愧，害臊

Asia[5elFE]n.亚洲

Asian[5elFEn]n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的

ask[B:sk]v.问，要求；请求

asleep[E5sli:p]adj.睡着的

assistant[E5slstEnt]n.[C]助手，图书馆管理员

astonish[Es5tRnIF]vt.使惊讶,使吃惊

at[At,Et]prep.^E；向，对；因为；以，按

attack[E5tAk]v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；（疾病）发作

attempt[E5tempt]v.&n.尝试，试图

attend[E5tend]v.出席；照料，护理；注意

attention[E5tenFEn]n.[U]留心，注意

attract[E5trAkt]vt.引起（兴趣、注意），招引

August[5R:gEst]n.八月（缩写Aug.）

aunt[B:nt]n.[C]姨，姑，伯母，舅母，婶

Australia[Rs5trelljE]n.澳洲，澳大利亚

Australian[Rs5trelllEn]n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚（人）的

author[5R:WE]n.[C]作家，创造者

autumn[5R:tEm]n.[C,U]秋天，秋季

average[SAvErldV]n.[C]平均（数）ad..平常的，平均的v.平均为

醒，唤醒；使醒（作表语）

awake[E5welk]v.（awokezawoken/awaked,awaked）adj.

away[E5wel]