山东省菏泽市英语高二上学期期中试卷与参考答案

山东省菏泽市英语高二上学期期中自测试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)A.Theimportanceofphysicaleducation.B.Thechallengesofplayingamusicalinstrument.C.Thebenefitsofplayingasportregularly.variousbenefits,includingphysicacameoutandasksiftheotherwouldlike(Recording:AteachertalkingtoastudentaTeacher:“Didyouhaveanytroublewiththemathproblems?”Student:“No,Imanagedtofinishthemallbeforedinner.”completeallthemathproblemsbeforedinnertime,indQ:Howmanyhoursofsleepdoesthe解析：本题问的是男士通常需要多少小时的睡眠才能感到精神焕发。对话中男士提到他只睡了5个小时，但他说自己至少需要8个小时的睡眠才能感到精力充沛。所以，答案是8个小时。二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)Explanation:Theconversationmentions“collectingdataforourproject”and“demonstratingourexperiments,”whichindicatestheyarepreparinExplanation:Thestudentsays,“IwaswonderingifIcouldhaveanextensontheassignment,”whichdiremoretimetocompletetheassignmeplans.ListenandanswerthequestiQuestion:WhatactivitydoesthegirlsuggestB.VisitingamusegoingtherefortheirweekefQuestion:Accordingtotheteacher,whatisthemainbenefitB.GaininginternationalexperienC.MakingnewfriendsQuestion:WhatisLuinterestingsubjectbecausewegettodifferentcultures.”ThisindicatesthatherfaQuestion:WhatcommentdoestheteachermakeaboutAlex'sprogress?A.AlexismakinggoodExplanation:Theteachersays,“You'thatAlexhasimprovedinreadingbutnotahighschoollibrary.Thestudentisteenagers?”Teacher:“Certainly,[Student'sName].Forthattopic,Iwouldsuggeststartingwithacademicjournals.Youmightfind‘JournalofYouthandAdolescence'and‘TeensToday'useful.Also,don'tforgetlibrary'sonlinedatabases.”B)Gettinghelpwitharesearchproject.D)Discussingschoolpolicies.Answer:B)Gettinghelpwitharesearchproject.withtheirresearchproject,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Teacher:“Asyouknow,we'vebeendiscussiholecollisions.”understandtheuniversebetter?”todetect,suchastheformationofnewstarsorthemergingofgalaxies.”B)Thetheoryofrelativity.C)Therecentdiscoveryofgravitationalwaves.9.W:Iheardyou'regoingonM:We'releavingonJuly10.M:Hi,Lisa.Howwastable.I'mnotsureifIdidwell,butIstudiedreallyhard.weekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Q:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregA:Itcanimprovementalhealtweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingqueafriend'sfamily.Therefore,the14.YouwillhearasQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofcognitivefunctions,includingmemory.Theotheroptions,fastermetabolismandincreasedstresslevels,arenotmentiExplanation:Thequestionisabouttschool'ssportsdaylastFriday.Accorspeakers,theymentionedthat“therepresentatthesportsday.”Therefore,th三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomehasbroughtaboutsignificantenvironmentalchallenges,supollution,deforestation,andclimatechange.Asaresult,governments,OneofthemostpressinAccordingtoareportrpollutionisresponsibleformillionsofprematuredeathseachysourcesofairpollutionarevehiclburningoffossilfuels.InWaterpollutionisanothersignificantenvagriculturalactivities,aswellastheimproperdisposalofhouseholdwaste,haveledtothecontaminationofrivers,lakes,andoceans.Thisnotonlyaffectsthehealthofaquaticlifebutalsoposesarisktohumanheimplementingstricterregulationsonindustrialandagpromotingtheuseofsustainablefarmiclimatechange.Forestspandtheyarehometoavastnumberofforagriculturalpurposesofbiodiversityandincreasedgreenhousegasemissions.Effortstocombatlandmanagementpractices.Climatechangeisoneofthemostuhumanity.TheincreaseinglobaltreducegreenhousegaseC.TheburningoffossD.AlloftheaboveA.StrictemisB.CleanenergytecC.IncreaseddeforestatiA.LossofbiodiversityB.IncreasedgreenhousegaseC.Contaminationofrivers,lakes,andoceansD.Severeweatherevents4、WhatistheroleofforestsinA.TheyprovidehabitatsC.TheyarehometoavastnumberofReadthefollowingpassageandanswertheInthebustlingcityofNewYorkThecenterpieceoftheexhibitionispatternstocreateasenseofbothtranquilityandchaos,leavingtheviewerponderingthepassageoandtheinterconnectednessofallthings.AnotherstandoutpieceisaseriesofphotographsbyAlexLee,titled“UrNarratives.”Leecapturestheessthroughhislens,highlightingthecontrastbetweentheoldandthenew,therichandthepoor.Hisphotographstellastoryofresilienceandhope,showcasingthespiritofthecitchallengesthetraditionalnotionofsculpturebyusingunconventionalmaterialssuchasrecycledplasticsandmetal.Herwork,“TheEvolutionofEmotion,”exploresthB.ToinspireviewerstolookbeyondthesurfacC.Tocelebratetheanniversaryofthegallery.3.Whatisthemainthemeofthephotographsin“UrbanNarratives”byAlexA.Thebeautyofnature.B.ThehistoryofNewYorkCity.C.ThediversityofNewYorkCity'scommunities.D.Theeconomicdevelopmentof4.Whatisthemainmessageofthesculpturesin“TheEvolutionofEmotion”A.TheimportanceofpreservingtheenvB.Theimpactoftechnologyonsociety.C.Thecomplexityofhumanemotions.D.Thebeautyoftraditional第三题proudofitsbeautifulbeachesandcrystal-clearwaters.However,overthepastfewyears,thetownhasfacedasignificantenvironmentalnaturalbeautyofthearea.Oneofthemaincausesofthewaterpollutionisthenearbyfactory,whichtheoverallhealthofthecoastaTheyhavehiredateamofenvironmentflocalcommunityistakingastandtoprotectththenaturalbeautyofthearea.ThesourceofthepollutionisbelievedtobetheCoralCoveManufacturingplant,whichhasbeenreappointedanenvironmentaltaskforcetoinvestigafactorytofindasolutioorpollutiontheywitness.A.LossofcoastalwildlifeB.WaterpollutionC.CoralCoveManufacturingplant3、WhatmeasureshasthetowncouB.OrganizingcommunityworkshopsD.Alloftheabove4、WhatisthegoaloftheworkshopsA.ToincreasetourismB.ToeducateresidentsaboutC.Topromotelocalbusinesses第四题Readthefollowingpassageandanshubofcommunityactivity.Thelibrary,builtiOvertheyears,thelibraryhashostedvariousevents,includingbookclubs,authorreadings,andeducationsignificantrepairs,andthecollectionisinneedofupdating.Toraisefundsforthesenecessaryimprovements,thetown'smayorproposbusinesses,organizations,andresidentstorestoreandmodernizethelibrary.rhavepledgedtodonatebooksandeducationalmaterialstillneedsmoresupporttoD、Toholdmoreeducatio3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentTheRenaissance,aperiodofgreatculturalchangeandachievement,took.Thisperiodisoftenreferredtoasthe“AgeofDiscoverfthemanygeographicalexplorationsthattookplaceduringthistime.OneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsoftheRinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginThisinventionallowedforthemassproaccessibletothegeneralpublic.TheprintingpressalsoplayedacrAnotherkeyfeatureoftheRenaissancewasthehumaemphasizedtheimportanceofhumanachunderstandingthroughreasonandobservationratherthanrelyingonreligioustrealismandaA.Topromotereligiousbeliefs.2.Whoinventedtheprintingpress?3.WhatwastheimpactoftheprintingpreA.Itledtothedeclineofthebookindustry.B.ItmadeknowledgelessaccessibletoC.ItcontributedtothespreadofnewideasandtheReD.Itcausedanincreaseinunempl4.Whatwasthemainfocusofthehumanistmovement?A.Topromotereligiousbeliefs.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhumanachievementsandpotential.D.Toestablishpolitic5.HowdidtheRenaissanceartistsB.TheyproducedmasterpiecesthD.Theirworkwasconsideredtoocontroversial1.B.Tochallengetradit2.C.JohannesGutenberg.3.C.Itcontributedto4.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhumanachievementsandpotential.5.B.Theyproducedmasterpiecesthathave五、语言运用第一节_完形填空(15分)完形填空ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforAlongtimeago,inasmallday,awealthytraveleofthefollowinggifts:amagicalhorse,agoldenhammer,oramagicalpot.”Jackthoughtaboutthegiftsforamomentandreyourkindness,butIthinkI'11choosethemagicalpot.Withit,Icanfoodformyfamilyandshareitwithmynchoice.Hereisthemagicalpot.”hewouldsimplyfillthepotwithwaterandsaythemagicJackandsaid,“Jack,Iseeyouhaveamagicalpotgiveittoyou.”togiveitup.Thegreedyman,feelingdesperatwilltakethepotbyforceifIhaveto.”Youfillthepotwithwater,andIwillfillitwithfire.”Thegreedymanfilledthepotwithwater,butbeforeJafire,thepotbegantoglowwithabrightlight.Itmagnificenthorsewithagoldensaddle.Thehorsea“Thankyou,Jack,foryourbravery.Iamthemagicalhorse,andIwilltakeyoutoalandofprosperityandhappiness.”六、语言运用第二节_语法填空(15分)Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledamonthefire,listeningtohisgrandfather'stalesthedirttorevealadecidedtoembarkonajourneytofindthistreasure,3hebelievedwouldbringwasnoteasy;hefacedtreacherousmountains,ragingrivers,and4(vary)promiseofthetreasure.atree.Theoldman,sensingJack'sdetermination,offeredhimapieceofadvice:“Thetruetreasureisnotwhatliesattheendofyourjourney,butthejourneyitselfandthelessonsyoulearnalongtheway.”Jackpaused,5(reflect)onsurprise,therewasnotrabreathtakingviewofavalley6(ssparklingriver.Inthatmoment,Jackrealizedthetruthintheoldman'swords.awe,forJackhadreturnednotjustwithtalesofadnolongerjustaboyfromthevillage;hewasahero,inspiringotherstopursuetheirdreamsandcherishtheJackwasfascinatedbytheworldbeyondhisvillage'sbordersanddreamedExplanation:Thephrase“dreamedof”isfollowedbyaverbinthe“-ing”is“exploring.”七、写作第一节_应用文写作(15分)requestingpermissiontoorganizeacharityevent.Inyourl