新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Sharing学生用书新人教版选择性

选择性必修第四册UNIT4SHARING过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．jamn.____________2．secondaryadj.____________3．cottonn.____________4．tabletn.____________5．washroomn.____________6．rigidadj.____________7．jawn.____________8．wrinklevt.&vi.____________n.____________9．foreheadn.____________10．hutn.____________11．kettlen.____________12．pann.____________13．grilln.____________14．leftoveradj.____________n.____________15．circuitn.____________16．capsulen.____________17．rubbern.____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________n．邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给2．________n．杂草；野草vt.&vi.除杂草3．________n．化学家；药剂师；药房4．________n．握手5．________vt.封堵；补足n．堵塞物；插头；插座6．________vt.值得；应得；应受7．________adv.最近；不久前；近来8．________n．情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入9．________n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道10．________vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n．合同；契约11．________vt.同意；准许n.拨款12．________vt.转发；转播n．接力赛；接班的人13．________vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷14．________n.标准；准则；原则核心单词练透1．Theradioprogramprovidesagood________(平台)forthestudentstosharetheirschoollife.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]2．Ifeelmuch________(荣幸)toinviteyoutoourprogramforalivetalkshow.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]3．Shetakesgreatprideinwearingschool________(校服)tostandforherschool.4．Hefounditunfortabletoworkinthispany,sohedecidedto________(辞职)fromhisposition.5．Withaneffort,he________(拉)hismindbacktothematterinquestion.6．Themedicineshouldbekeptinthe________(阴凉处)，ortheywillloseeffectiveness.拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．chemicaladj.化学的n．化学物质→________n．化学→________n．化学家；药剂师；药房2．housen．房子vt.给……提供住处→________n．住房；住宅3．ripeadj.成熟的；时机成熟的→________vi.&vt.成熟；使成熟4．privilegen．优惠待遇；特权→________adj.有特权的；受特别优待的【用准用活】5．Wecanlivea________lifebecauseofeconomic________．(stable)6．Thehousegatheredtoomuch________anditwasso________thatwehadtogiveitathoroughcleaning.(dust)7．The________areoftenlaughedatbecauseoftheir________．(disable)8．I________witha________abouthowtorunmybusinesswelllastweek.(consult)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________齐声；异口同声2．____________更不用说；且不说3．____________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4．____________转达给……；转发给……5．____________但愿6．____________偶然遇到7．____________有很大影响8．____________颠倒地9．____________需要10．____________不久前的一天用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation________________，Ishouldnotbeherenow.2．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirst____________mynewneighbors.3．Itwasdifficultfortheyoungtorunsolongadistance,____________Davidwithabraindisease.[2022·新课标卷读后续写]4．I'mwonderingwhatyouwantto____________yourreaders?5．Asweallknow，deedsaremuchbetterthanwordswhenpeopleare____________help.·会积累联想拓展·1．特殊名词复数变化①medium→media(复)媒体②phenomenon→phenomena(复)现象③criterion→(复)criteria(评判的)标准；尺度④bacterium→bacteria(复)细菌⑤datum→data(复)数据2．含后缀“en”的动词集锦①ripe→ripen使……成熟②weak→weaken削弱③short→shorten变短；缩短④wide→widen(使)变宽⑤light→lighten减轻3．“盼望；期望；渴望”聚焦①lookforwardto盼望/期望……②beanxious/eagerfor/todo...渴望……③bedyingfor/todo...渴望……④longfor/todo...渴望……⑤bethirsty/hungryfor渴望……(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1bedoing...when...(教材)TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！1.我正在上网搜索相关信息，这时我的突然响了。____________________________________mycellphonerang.句型2Idoubtwhether...我怀疑是否……Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.说实在的，我怀疑是否我(教的课)会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。2.说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。Tobehonest，I________________________________intwodays.句型3fromwhere引导定语从句AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.我和另一个老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬上了一座山，从那里看到了奇妙的景色，然后沿着一条阴凉的小路，一直走到下边的山谷。3.我站在塔顶，从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。Istoodatthetopofthetower，____________________________________．攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1dragvt.拖；拉；扯vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动读后续写之手的肢体动作：①drag...outof...把……从……中拖出来②cupone'shandsover...把手窝成杯状③slideone'shandsinto...将手伸进……④putone'shandstoone'scheeks用双手捂住脸⑤spreadone'shands摊开双手[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswe________(drag)ourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.(读后续写之动作描写)②这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。Thefatherstoodup，gazedintheeyesofhisoldestsonand________________________________．③虽然感到痛苦和有点尴尬，但他仍然拖着脚继续前进。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Painfulandabitembarrassedashewas,hestill________________________________________．2privilegen．优惠待遇；特权；特别优待；荣幸v．给予特权；特别优待(☞privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的)(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一种殊荣。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有特权做某事(2)beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Wethoughtit________privilegetohavebeeninvitedtosuchaweddingparty,whereallguestsdrankatoastforthebrideandbridegroom.(2)Asweallknow,youcanhavetheprivilege________(enjoy)theserviceifyouareamemberofourclub.(3)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)①____________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.②____________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.3deservevi.&vt.应受；应得；值得(☞deservingadj.值得的；应得的)(1)deservetodosth.应该做……；值得做……(2)deservetobedone＝deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考虑/注意/应该休息[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Wedeserved____________(win)thepetitionwithourjointeffortsratherthanwiththehelpofluck.(读后续写之主旨升华)(2)AsfarasI'mconcerned，themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore________(deserve)causes.(3)保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。①Keepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideas________________．②Keepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideas________________．③Keepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideas________________．划重点练全易错点维度一词形转换和动词形式变化1.Suchhousingisdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyes____________(adjust)．2．Hegotmuch________(deserve)praiseduetohelpingmanydisabledpeople.3．Wewenttoschoolalonga________(dust)trackwhenitwassunnyandamuddyonewhenitwasrainy.4．Whenwaitingfortheapplesto________(ripe),Iloggedtheweatherchangesinthearea.5．History________(able)pupilstolearnabouttheirculture,whichhelpsthemtounderstandthesocietytheylivein.6．After________(resign)fromthepany,the________(disable)mantooksomebookstothepostofficeand________(mail)themtohisfriend.维度二固定用法和搭配Joeteachesinabushschoolwhoseclassroomsaremadeofbamboowithgrass①________(roof).Thereisnoelectricity,waterorbooks,soshehastoadjust②________itandneedstobeimaginative.However,shenevertakesthestudents③________grantedandthinksthevoluntaryactivitydeserves④____________(take)partin.OnedayanotherteacherandJoewalkedoveramountaintovisitoneboy'svillage.Heandhisfamilylivedinaroundbamboohutwithnowindows.Overthedelicioussupper,Joeenjoyedlisteningtothemtalkingthoughshecouldnotparticipate⑤________theirconversation.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning,feelingsoprivilegedto⑥____________(spend)adaywiththeboy'sfamily.掌握短语和句式1take...forgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视take…takeone'stime别着急，慢慢来takeiteasy＝takethingseasy放轻松；不紧张；从容takesth.seriously重视某事，对某事严肃对待[练透]take短语填空/完成句子①Wealways______________________theearthcanprovideuswithlimitlessnaturalresources，soweoverdeveloptheresources.②Iknowyou'renotfeelingwell,sotryto__________________today.③____________________，please.Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.④从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。(读后续写之主旨升华)FromtheexperienceIlearnedanimportantlesson—seedifficultiesasakindoftestand______________________．2句型：ittakes/took(＋sb.)sometimetodosth.(某人)花……时间做某事(教材)Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.某人花……时间做某事ittakes/tookcourage/efforts/hardworktodosth.做某事需要勇气/努力spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Togetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10，000hours________(study)andpracticing.②老实说，在公众面前承认错误需要很大的勇气。Tobehonest，______________________________________infrontofthepublic.③尽管有他的远程指导，我还是花了很多精力独自完成这个课题。[2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]________________________________theprojectalonedespitehisremoteguidance.3句型：bedoing...when...正在做……这时突然……(教材)TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！when表示“那时突然”之意时，可用于以下三种句型：(1)bedoing...when...正在做……那时……(2)beabouttodo...when...＝beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……那时……(3)hadjustdone...when...刚做完……那时……[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Helenhadjustputdownhercellphone________sheregrettedrefusingPeter'sinvitationtotheparty.②Iwasreallydisappointedandabout____________(leave)whenhewalkedoutofabuilding.③Tomhadjustfallenasleep________someoneknockedatthedoor.④我们正在考虑如何实施我们的计划，这时答案出现了。We______________________________________theanswerappeared.划重点练透热考点维度一单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换1.Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill，from________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.2．ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreet________Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.3．Throughtheactivity,Ibelievethatitislaborthatmattersalotandthatsmalleffortsmadebyeveryonecanmakeagreatdifference________oursociety.4．Ithinkweneedtoreadsomematerialsthatarerelevant________thetopicwearediscussing.5．毫无疑问，这些故事可以缓解我的压力，开阔我的视野。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文]______________________thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizons.6．Visitorsreachedthetopofthemountainandfromtheretheyhadagoodviewofthebeautifulvalley.→Visitorsreachedthetopofthemountain,________________________________________．(定语从句)维度二应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇I'dliketosharewithyouavoluntaryactivitywhichyoudeserves①____________(participate)inthiswintervacation.ScheduledfromFebruary5to8,theactivityincludessomerewardingevents,rangingfrom②____________________________(照顾需要帮助的残疾人),tutoringchildrentocollectingwasteintheparks.Therewillbemorethan30peopleworkingtogether,whichwill③________________________(提供一个平台)wherewecannotonlypromotefriendshipandteamworkbutdevelopourpracticalskillsandsenseofresponsibility.Iamconvinced④__________________________________(我们会对社区起作用)and⑤__________________________________(渴望你积极地参与)intheactivity.测效果·素养提能维度一清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出contract的含义A．n.合同；契约 B.vt.缩小；使收缩C.vt.感染(疾病) D.vt.与……订立合同(契约)1．Asisknowntousall，metalcontractsasitcools.________2．Unluckily，thedoctorcontractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady.________3．Severalputerengineershavebeencontractedtothefinancedepartment.________4．Areyouinterestedinbeingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?________Ⅱ.熟词生义练1．Whatmademedelightedwasthatthewallswereauniformgrey.____________2．Onemorelookandhenoticedfireshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.Theythenheardawoman'svoiceingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.____________3．WhenJohnwasgrowingup，otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden，carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.____________维度二读后续写微技能——动作描写之“哭泣”(三)积累常诵短语①makesb.cry让某人哭，惹某人哭②breakdown(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭③crybitterly伤心地哭④agoodlongcry痛痛快快哭一场第一步：用表“哭”的表达补全以下各句，并背诵①汤姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。Tomteasedme，____________________________________.____________________________________________________.(分词作状语)②我羞愧难忍，扑到床上，自己哭着睡着了。Ashamed,Ithrewmyselfontothebedand__________________．③汤姆来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。Tomcame,______________，andbeggedmetoforgivehim.Tomcame,________________________________________.(分词短语作状语)④他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。____________________andhewastrembling.⑤我恼怒地说，“伤心地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。”Isaidinanannoyedvoice,“________________________.Youcouldn'tmakefunofme.”(简单句)⑥我赶快离开了，因为我不想在其他人面前失控大哭。Ileftquickly,not____________________________________.(分词短语作状语)第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT4SHARING过基础语基落实(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．果酱；堵塞2.中学的；次要的3.棉布；棉花4.平板电脑；便笺本；药片5.洗手间；厕所6.死板的；固执的7．颌；下巴8.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起皱纹9.额；前额10.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)11.(烧水用的)壶；水壶12．平底锅；烤盘13.烤架；烤肉餐馆14.吃剩的；残留的吃剩的食物；遗留物15.巡回；环形线路16.胶囊；太空舱17．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶Ⅱ.写其形1．mail2.weed3.chemist4.handshake5.plug6．deserve7.lately8.input9.tune10.contract11．grant12.relay13.pray14.criterion核心单词练透1．platform2.privileged3.uniform4.resign5.dragged6．shade拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1．chemistrychemist2.housing3.ripen4.privileged[用准用活]5．stablestability6.dustdusty7.disableddisabilities8．consultedconsultant(二)语境记忆短语记全记牢1．achorusof2.nottomention3.takeforgranted4.relayto5.praythat6eacross7.makeabigdifference8．upsidedown9.inneedof10.theotherday用准用活1．theotherday2.cameacross3.nottomention4.relayto5.inneedof(三)仿写用活句式1．IwassearchingtheInternetfortherelevantinformationwhen2．doubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtask3．fromwhereIhadagoodviewofthewholecity攻重难解惑释疑练学核心单词1．①dragged②cuppedhishandsoverhisson'sface③draggedhisfeettokeepmovingforward2．(1)a(2)toenjoy(3)①Iamgreatlyprivileged