江苏省南通启东市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量测试英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页江苏省南通启东市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量测试英语试题（含听力）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十四总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、听录音选图片1．WheredidDanielgoonvacation?A． B． C．2．Whendidtheplanetakeoff?A． B． C．3．HowisMrLingoingtoShanghai?A． B． C．4．Whichcharityarethetwospeakerstakingabout?A． B． C．评卷人得分二、听短对话选答案5．Whatseasonisitnow?A．It’ssummer. B．It’sspring. C．It’swinter.6．Whatdoestheboythinkofthebook?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Relaxing.7．HowlonghasTonystayedinthecity?A．Formorethanthreeweeks. B．Forlessthanthreeweeks. C．Forthreeweeks.8．WhendopeopleusuallygotoadinnerpartyinGermany?A．Ontime. B．Alittleearlier. C．Alitterlater.9．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewouldlovetogolater.B．Shedoesn’twanttogowiththeman.C．Thesickchildrendon’tneedhelp.10．Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sfriends?A．Theyarefunny.B．Theyhavedifferentbackgrounds.C．TheyarefromAmerica.评卷人得分三、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。11．WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates?A．NextMonday. B．NextTuesday. C．NextWednesday.12．HowwillFredandLilykeepintouchwitheachother?A．Bywritingletters. B．Bymakingphonecalls. C．Bychattingonline.评卷人得分四、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。13．WherewasJohnGilbert?A．Hewasinthedoctor’soffice. B．Hewasinhospital. C．Hewasathome.14．Whatdidheaskthedoctoratfirst?A．Whetherhecouldgohome.B．Whetherhecouldhaveabedsidetelephone.C．Whethertheoperationhadbeensuccessful.15．Whydidheaskabedsidetelephone?A．Becausehewantedtocallhisfriends.B．Becausehewantedtocallthedoctor.C．Becausehewantedtocallhisrelatives.16．Howlongwouldhehavetostayinhospital?A．Fortwomoreweeks. B．Fortwomoremonths. C．Forthreemoreweeks.17．WhatdoyouthinkofJohnGilbert?A．Heisclever. B．Heiskind. C．Heishard-working.评卷人得分五、单项选择18．Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the19．PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A．against B．above C．through D．below20．—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday，Jenny?—Ihaven’tmadeayet.I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.A．decision B．promise C．journey D．suggestion21．Mycousiniscreativeenoughto________thenewchallengingtask.A．takeon B．takeout C．putup D．putin22．—MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?—No,you________.You________washthembefore5:00p.m.A．needn’t;may B．mustn’t;may C．needn’t;need D．mustn’t;must23．—Electriccarsaremoreandmorepopularinourcity.—Yes.They_________littlepollution.A．practice B．provide C．produce D．present24．—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A．willbeexpected B．isexpected C．expects D．isexpecting25．Theprofessorpreferredgivingspeechestostudents_________tomeetingsattimes.A．tobeinginvited B．toinviting C．ratherthaninvite D．ratherthanbeinvited26．Wegotallwetintherainbecausewehad________umbrellas_________raincoatswithus!A．either;or B．both;and C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso27．—Theairismuchbetterbecausethegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducepollution.—Iagree.Everyoneshoulddowhathecan_________theenvironment.A．protect B．isprotecting C．toprotect D．protecting28．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．amissisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside29．Ifyoureallydon’tknow_______attheparty,youcancometome.A．whowillyoutalkwith B．whototalkC．whototalkto D．whoyouwilltalk30．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．tosolve;Nothing B．tosolve;None C．solving;None D．solving;Nothing31．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．howthescarflookedniceonme B．what’sthenewproductlikeC．thatGuilinisaniceplacetovisit D．whohasbookedarobotonline32．—Itissaidthatpeopleborninthe1990scaremoreaboutthemselves.—_________.ManyvolunteersofthisagearehelpingfightagainstCOVID-19.A．I’mafraidso. B．Ican’tagreemore. C．That’snotthecase. D．Nevermind.评卷人得分六、完形填空RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字）,suchas__33__andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,__34__is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The___35___RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis__36__redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa__37__act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways__38__andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot__39__itinfrontofthegiver.__40__,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign__41__namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,__42__themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登记簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（数量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives-the__43__yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe__44__.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto__45__inChinese.Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein__46__.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould__47__benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.33．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice34．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes35．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history36．A．when B．why C．how D．where37．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious38．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered39．A．watch B．hide C．open D．accept40．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides41．A．his B．their C．your D．our42．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect43．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider44．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned45．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy46．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs47．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always评卷人得分七、阅读单选PenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice$59PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors:purple,green,pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4andup.RobotDogPrice:$1,657Itcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol.Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon'tpayattentiontoitformorethanfiveminutes.48．IfyouwanttobuytwoPenguinRobotToys,youshouldpay_________forthem.A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 D．$17749．RobotDogwillbe_________whenyoutouchitssides.A．Surprised B．happy C．angry

Dtired50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．RobotDogismuchmoreexpensivethanPenboBlue.B．Mrs.GreencanbuyayellowPenboBlueforherkid.C．YoucanplaywithRobotDogwithouttheremotecontrol.D．You'dbetterbuyPenboBlueforathree-year-oldgirlasagift.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)iswarningyoungpeopleallovertheworldthattheyarealsoatriskfromCOVID-19.TheWHOsaidyoungpeoplearenotexempt(豁免)fromcatchingthecoronavirus(冠状病毒).Manyyoungpeoplemistakenlybelievetheywillnotcatchthevirus.Theythinkitisadiseasethatonlyolderpeoplecatch.TheWHOsaidthetruthisthatyoungpeoplearecatchingthecoronavirusandbecomingillordyingfromit.Itaddedthatyoungpeoplearealsospreadingthediseasetotheirparents,grandparentsandotherpeople.TheWhiteHousealsourged(力劝)youngadultstofollowadviceandtoavoidgatheringinlargegroupstohelppreventthespreadofthevirus.TheDirector-GeneraloftheWHOsaid,"Today,Ihaveamessageforyoungpeople:Youarenotinvincible(无障碍的，不可战胜的)."Headded,"Thiscoronaviruscouldputyouinhospitalforweeks,orevenkillyou.Evenifyoudon'tgetsick,thechoicesyoumakeaboutwhereyougocouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforsomeoneelse."TheWHOsaid,"ApartofpatientstreatedinhospitalforCOVID-19aroundtheworldareagedunder50."NewYorkGovernorAndrewCuomosaidmanyyoungpeoplearenotfollowingthestate'ssocial-distancingrules.Hetoldyoungpeoplethat,"Thisisapublichealthissue(议题)andyoucannotbeendangeringotherpeoples'health."51．WhodidtheWHOsaywasnotexemptfromcatchingthecoronavirus?A．oldpeople B．youngpeople C．doctorsandnurses D．children52．TheWhiteHouseurgedyoungadultsnotto________.A．gatherinlargegroups B．preventthespreadofthevirusC．makechoiceswheretogo D．endangerotherpeople'shealth53．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttosay?A．TheWHOwarnedyoungpeoplethattheyarenotinvincible.B．ApartofpatientstreatedinhospitalforCOVID-19areagedunder50.C．It'swrongtothinkonlyolderpeoplecancatchthevirus.D．Youngpeopleneedtofollowthesocial-distancingrules.Hundredsofpedestrians（行人）inTianjinhavebeenpunishedsofarthisyearforlookingattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroad.Theregulation（规定）saysthatpedestrianswholookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroadfirstreceiveawarningorafineof50yuanifthevrefusetocorrecttheirbehaviour.“Thewarningisnotasimplereminder.Itisalegal（合法的）waywithalegalpunishmentnoticegiventothepedestrians,”XingYi,anofficialofthegovernment,said.“Thosewhorefusetocooperatewiththetrafficpoliceorwhosebehaviourharmsotherpeoplewillbefined50yuan.”ZhouXinworksinabusyareainTianjin.Hesaysthathegivessuchpunishmentthreetofivetimeseachday,andthatmostofthetimethelegalwarningisuseful.“Moreandmorepeoplelookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingroads,whichraisestheriskoftrafficaccidents,”saidYangYingjun,anotherofficialofthegovernment.“Theregulationistryingtomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontosafetywhentheywalk.”Yangsaidthatin2019,alocaluniversitystudentwhowaslookingathismobilephonewhilecrossingaroadwashitandkilledbyalargetruck.Similaraccidentshavebeenreportedinmanycities,suchasTaizhouandWenzhou,sothosecitieshavesimilarregulations.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsupportfortheregulation.“Ithinkheavierfinesshouldbegiventopeoplewholookattheirmobilephonesontheroad,”saidanetizen.54．IfsomeoneinTianjinlooksathissmartphonewhilecrossingtheroad,hewill_________.A．getawarningorafine B．notcrosstheroadC．beingreatdanger D．harmotherpeople55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cooperate”inParagraph2mean?A．接受 B．配合 C．穿过 D．罚款56．ZhouXininthepassagemaybe__________.A．apedestrian B．avolunteer C．atrafficpoliceman D．anetizen57．Boththepedestriansandtheofficialsthinktheregulation_________.A．necessary B．strict C．popular D．unfair58．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．TheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceansarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutintheGeographyclass.Butnowwehaveanewocean.OnWorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8,theNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognize(承认)theSouthernOceaninAntarctica(南极洲).UnliketheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceans—whicharedefinedbythecontinents(大陆)aroundthem,theSouthernOceanisinsteadcharacterizedbytheAntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(南极绕极流).AccordingtoNationalGeographic,theSouthernOceanincludesmostofthewaterssurroundingAntarcticaoutto60degreessouthlatitude(纬度).“It’sreportedthatitistheonlyoceantotouchthreeothersandtocompletelyembrace(包围)acontinentratherthanbeingembracedbyseveralcontinents,”SylviaEarle,anAmericanbiologistandoceanographer,toldtheDailyMail.ThosefamiliarwiththeSouthernOceanknowit’sunlikeanyotherocean.“Anyonewhohasbeentherewillfinditdifficulttoexplainwhat’ssoamazingaboutit,butthey’llallagreethattheglaciers(冰川)arebluer,theaircolder,themountainsmorefrighteningandthelandscapesmoreattractivethananywhereelseyoucango,”SethSykora-Bodie,amarinescientist,toldNationalGeographic.BecauseofthedifferentenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it’shometothousandsofuniquespecies(物种).Theoceanalsohaswiderecologicaleffects.Forexample,humpbackwhalesareknowntofeedonsmallshrimpoffAntarcticaduringthesummerbeforemovingnorthtothewarmerclimatesofCentralandSouthAmericaforthecolderwintermonths,accordingtotheDailyMail.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhopestheirrevised(修订过的)mapswillhelpthepubliclearnmoreaboutthearea,andithelpstoencourageSouthernOceanprotection—butitsimportanceisevenbeyondthat.“Wethinkit’sveryimportantfromaneducationalstandpointtobringattentiontotheSouthernOceanasafifthocean,”AlexTait,ageographer,toldthePost.“Sowhenstudentslearnaboutparts.oftheoceanworld,theylearnit’saninterconnectedocean,andtheylearntherearetheseareascalledoceansthatarereallyimportant,andthatthere’saspecialoneintheicywatersaroundAntarctica.”59．WecanlearnabouttheseoceansintheGeographyclassEXCEPT_________.A．theIndianOcean B．thePacificOcean C．theSouthernOcean D．theAtlanticOcean60．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheSouthernOceanisembracedbythecontinents.B．TheSouthernOceanismuchsmallerthantheothers.C．AcontinentisembracedbytheSouthernOcean.D．Alltheoceansaredefinedbythecontinents.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthepassagemean?A．Special. B．Common. C．Interesting. D．Ancient.62．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．It’simportanttolearnabouttheSouthernOcean.B．It’simportanttoknowthattherearefiveoceans.C．It’snecessarytomarktheSouthernOceanonthemap.D．It’simportantandnecessarytoprotectalltheoceans.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分八、听录音完成表格（含选项）听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。DifferentmannersCountriesMannersInChina_______whenvisitingaChinesefamily.InJapanTakeofftheshoesbeforecomingintoahouse.In______countriesThereisnoneedtotakeofftakeshoes.InEngland_______thedrinkorthefoodshowsthatyouenjoyit.63．A．Greeteachother B．Takeoffyourshoes C．Knockatthedoorfirst64．A．American B．European C．African65．A．Finishing B．Tasting C．Smelling评卷人得分九、根据汉语提示填空66．Milliewasilllastweeksoshewas________（缺席）fromschool.67．Ourteachersalways_________(解释)difficultquestionspatientlytousuntilweunderstandthem.评卷人得分十、根据英文解释填空68．Afterhavingarest,he_________(goonorkeepdoingsth.)workinguntilhefinishedthetask.69．Lihaifeelsmore_________(surethathecandobetter)becauseofthespecialOlympicsWorldGames.70．Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagewellwill_________(need)enoughtimeandeffort.评卷人得分十一、根据句意填空71．CentralParkisagoodplaceto_________afterahardday’swork.评卷人得分十二、多句选词填空请根据句意,选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）polite

south

survey

he

twenty

know72．Therestauranthasbeenfamousforitsfoodsincetheearly_________century.73．It’swrongofthechildrentoshoutatthedisabled_________.74．—Doyouhaveany_________oftheinstructionsonhowtousethecomputer?—Ofcourse.AndIcanuseitverywell.75．Gostraighton,andyouwillfindthetheatreatthe_________partoftown.76．RecentlyMrWuhascarriedoutsome_________toimprovethestudents’dailyhabits.77．Simonwasproudof_________whenhewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.请根据句意，选择方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）improve

wait

drop

discover

realize78．We__________theimportanceoflow-carbonlifeandwilltakeactionrightnow.79．They_________thisbeachwhiletheyweresailingaroundtheisland.80．Inautumn,daysusuallygetshorterandthetemperatureslowly_________.81．—Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning?—Yes.He,togetherwithsometeachers,_________fortheexchangestudentsthen.82．Boysandgirls,joininthesummercamp,andyou_________somebasiclifeskills.评卷人得分十三、汉译英：单词/短语把下列短语翻译成英语83．介意向我展示如何在网上旅行_________________84．设法把马绑在树上

__________________________85．警告我不要随意扔垃圾_______________________86．和教练们密切合作______________________87．阻止一些严重疾病的传播_____________________88．赢得来自开拓者的高度赞扬___________________89．创造出一个温暖而又舒适的感觉__________________90．以一个固定的循环出现______________________评卷人得分十四、同义句转化91．Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,you’llprobablymakeamistake.（保持句意基本不变）__________becareless,___________you’llprobablymakeamistake.评卷人得分十五、改写句子92．Thestudentsinourschoolarepolite.Theyneverpushinbeforeothers.(合并为一句)Thestudentsinourschoolare_________polite_________pushinbeforeothers.93．DoesyourP.E.teacherteachyouChinesekungfu?（改为被动语态）_________you_________ChinesekungfubyyourP.E.teacher?94．“Kitty,areyougoingtoseethefilmthisevening?”Tomasked.（改为复合句）TomaskedKitty__________________wasgoingtoseethefilmthatevening.评卷人得分十六、划线部分提问95．Sheusuallyusesthecomputertochatwithherfriends.（对划线部分提问）__________doessheusuallyusethecomputer_________?评卷人得分十七、短文首字母填空短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld-tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.ItisbelievedthatChinahadteaase_____96_____asfivetosixthousandyearsago,andthehistoryofteaplantingdatesbacktotwothousandYears.Theh______97______ofteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmericauntilthe17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberofteadrinkersintheworldisverylargeandit’sstillg_______98_______.Teahasbeenanecessarypartofpeople'sd_____99_____livesinChinaforalongtime.Countlessnumbersofpeopleliketohaveacupofteaafterameal.Insummer,teaseemstodriveawaytheh____100____andbringonacoolfeelingtogetherwithafeelingofrelaxation.Inmedicine,thetealeafisveryimportanttopeoplewholivemainlyo_____101_____meat.Apopularsayingsays,"I'drathergowithoutsaltforthreedaysthanwithoutteaforasingleday."Teaisalsorichinvariousvitaminsand,forsmokers,ithelpstoremovenicotinefromthebody.Afterdrinkingwine,strongteamayprovetobeagoodwaytok_____102_____one'smindclear.However,toomuchstrongteaisbadforthes_______103_______andcancauseindigestion（消化不良）.Drinkingstrongteajustbeforebedtimewillmakeithardforpeopletofalla_____104_____.Oftendrinkingverystrongteamaygivesomepeopleheartandbloodpressuredisorders（混乱）,andmaketheteethofyoungpeopleturnbrown.Butitisnotd_____105_____topreventtheseundesirable（不受欢迎的）effects:justdon'tmakeyourteatoostrong.评卷人得分十八、阅读回答问题Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.

Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethod(方法)works.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosetherighttimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaremadeupofunitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowit’sthetimebecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathsproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.106．Whatisself-reflection?______________________________________107．Howmanystepscanwefollowtodoself-reflection?_____________________________________108．Whydoweneedtowritedownthequestionswearenotsureof?_____________________________________109．Whatdosuccessfulstudentsthinkofself-reflection?_____________________________________110．Whatisyourownmethodtodoself-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________评卷人得分十九、讲稿111．在八年级即将结束之际,八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请根据下表信息提示，为David准备一份演讲稿，具体内容如下：过去现在学习很少阅读……勤读书放松自己……环保浪费水电……意识到环保的重要性……礼仪大声喧哗……举止礼貌……爱心不会关心他人……为贫困地区……展望未来

注意：1、词数90词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。）2、省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone.I’mDavidfromClass1,Grade8.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandhavemadegreatprogressinmanyways.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C【解析】【原文】W:IwenttotheWindowoftheWorldonvacation.Howaboutyou,Daniel?M:Well,IwenttoBeijingandItookmanyphotosattheGreatWall.2．C【解析】【原文】M:TheplaneforLondonleft15minutesago.W:That’sright.Nowit’salreadyfivetotwelve.3．C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,MrLin.AreyougoingtoShanghaibybusorbytrain?M:Neither.I’mgoingtotakeadirectflightthere.It’sfast.4．B【解析】【详解】M:DoyouknowanythingaboutthecharitycalledUNICEF?W:Yes.Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallychildrenallovertheworld.5．B【解析】【原文】W:Whatawonderfuldaytoday!M:Yes,it’swarm.Thisismyfavoritetimeoftheyear.It’sneithertoohotnortoocold.Theskyisclearandblue.6．C【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tlikereadingthebookatall.It’ssoboring.M:Why?Idon’tagreewithyou.ItmakesmerelaxedandIlikeitverymuch.7．A【解析】【原文】W:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity,Tony?M:Icamehereoverthreeweeksago.8．A【解析】【原文】M:WhenareyousupposedtoarriveifyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartyinGermany?W:I’msupposedtogetthereontime.9．A【解析】【详解】M:Wouldyouliketohelpthesickchildrenwithmetomorrow?W:I’dloveto,butIhaveanimportantexamtomorrow.Let’smakeitthedayaftertomorrow.10．B【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtomeetyourforeignfriendstonight?M:Yes.Itwillbefuntotalkwithfriendsfromfivedifferentcountries.11．A12．C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Fred.Howareyou?M:Fine.Imustsaygood-byetoyou,Lily.IamgoingtotheUnitedStatesnextMonday.W:Forhowlong?M:Idon’tknow.Mymumanddadwantmetofinishmycollegethere.W:Oh!Iamsosorry.Youaregoingawayforsuchalongtime.M:Don’tworry.Wecanchatonline.W:Goodidea.M:Keepintouch,Lily.I’llmissyou.W:Me,too.Takecare!13．B14．C15．B16．A17．A【解析】【原文】WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert’soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.ThenDr.Millingaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.“No,”thepatientanswered,“IamMr.JohnGilbert.”18．B【解析】【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。19．C【解析】【详解】句意：习主席说，幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；through通过；below在……下面。根据“ahappylifeisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。20．A【解析】【详解】句意：——珍尼，你要去哪儿度暑假？——我还没有作决定。我明天要和我的家人谈一谈。考查名词辨析。decision决定；promise诺言；journey旅程；suggestion建议。根据“I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.”可知，要和家人谈谈，是因为还没有作决定。故选A。21．A【解析】【详解】句意：我的表弟很有创造力，能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务。考查动词短语。takeon承担；takeout取出；putup张贴；putin安装。根据“thenewchallengingtask”可知是足够有创造力，能承担新任务。故选A。22．A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须马上洗我的衣服吗？——不，你不必。你可以在下午五点前洗。考查情态动词。needn’t没必要；may可以，可能；mustn’t禁止；need需要；must必须，一定。根据“MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?”可知，第一空为Must引导的一般疑问的否定答语，要用needn’t或don’thaveto，所以第一空用needn’t；根据“washthembefore5:00p.m.”可知，没必要现在洗衣服，可以在下午五点前洗，第二空用“may”表示“可以”。故选A。23．C【解析】【详解】句意：——电动汽车在我们城市越来越受欢迎。——对。它们几乎不产生污染。考查动词辨析。practice练习；provide提供；produce产生；present展示。根据“Electriccars”和“littlepollution”可知，电动车几乎不产生污染，produce符合语境。故选C。24．B【解析】【详解】句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。25．A【解析】【详解】句意：这位教授宁愿给学生做演讲，也不愿不时被邀请参加会议。考查动名词的被动式。preferdoingsthtodoingsth/prefertodosthratherthandosth都可以表达“喜欢做……胜过做……”，是固定搭配，根据“preferredgingspeeches”可知，该句用的