【MOOC】大学英语综合教程2-集美大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】大学英语综合教程2-集美大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案1.4Quiz1、【判断题】Theauthorthinksthatstudents'languagedeficitsshouldbeblamedonschoolsbecausetheschoolsneverteachgrammar.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】TheschoolsfailtosethighstandardsofEnglishproficiencybecausetheyoungerteachersdon'twanttobetediousodditiesineyesofstudents.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Thesonfeelscuriousabouthisfather'sgrammarlessonbecausehisfatherhandlesdifferentpartsofspeechinasentenceanddiscussedtheirspecificgrammaticalfunctionsdelicately.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Theauthorusesroadmapandcartodescribegrammarandvocabulary.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Boththeinterjectionwhoa!inparagraph4andparagraph17areusedinthesamesituationsandwiththesamefeelings.本题答案：【错误】6、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.TherearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthedownturnintheproperuseofEnglish.____studentsshouldbeabletodistinguish。本题答案：【Surely】7、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.studentsshouldbeabletodistinguishbetweentheir/there/they'reorthe____differencebetweencomplimentaryandcomplementary.本题答案：【distinctive】8、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Theyunfairlybearthebulkofthecriticismfortheseknowledge____becausethereisasensethattheyshouldknowbetter.本题答案：【deficits】9、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Studentsarenotdumb,buttheyarebeingmisled____theylookandlisten.本题答案：【everywhere】10、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Forexample,signsingrocerystorespointthemtothestationary,eventhoughtheactualstationeryitems-pads,albumsandnotebooks-arenot____down.本题答案：【nailed】11、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Friendsandlovedonesoftenproclaimthey'vejustatewhen,infact,they'vejusteaten.____,itdoesn'tmakeanysensetocriticizeourstudents.本题答案：【Therefore】12、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Blameforthescandalofthislanguagedeficitshouldbethrustuponourschools,____shouldbesettinghighstandardsofEnglishlanguageproficiency.本题答案：【which】13、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Instead,theyonlyteachalittlegrammarandevenlessadvancedvocabulary.____,theyoungerteachersthemselvesevidentlyhavelittleknowledgeofthesevitalstructuresoflanguage.本题答案：【Moreover】14、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.theyoungerteachersthemselvesevidentlyhavelittleknowledgeofthesevitalstructuresoflanguagebecausetheyalsowentwithout____tothem.本题答案：【exposure】15、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Schoolsfailtoadequatelyteachtheessentialframeworkoflanguage,accurategrammarandpropervocabulary,____theyshouldtaketheresponsibilityofpushingtheyoungontothepathofcompetentcommunication.本题答案：【while】2.5quiz1、【单选题】________,hehasearnedhimselfalotofrespect,yetheisalwaysmodestandaccessible.本题答案：【Withallhisprofoundknowledge】2、【单选题】Therearemanywell-knownprofessorsinouruniversity,ofwhichheisthemost________oneinhisspecializedfield.本题答案：【distinguished】3、【单选题】ThoughhavingbeenlivingintheStatesformorethan10years,shestillhasa________Britishaccentwhenshetalks.本题答案：【distinctive】4、【单选题】Repeatedfailuresleadtosuccessandprovetobe________tousasweexperimenteverydaytofindouttherightwayofdoingthings.本题答案：【beneficial】5、【单选题】Mr.Collinsarguesthatitisunrealisticforhissecretarytodoanythingforanyrealpurposebeforeshehasreachedthelevelof________withcomputers.本题答案：【proficiency】6、【单选题】Pleasecomewithmetorevisitouruniversity.Itisverylikelythatyouwould_______afriendthatyouhaven'tseenforalongtime.本题答案：【runinto】7、【单选题】SomepeoplefromtheStateshavedecided,just_____curiosity,tomakeatourinthespaceeventhoughitwillcostabouttensofmillionsofUSdollars.本题答案：【outof】8、【单选题】Forournewsemester,anothertwophoneticlabswillalso________computersandvideocamerasforouronlinelanguagelearning.本题答案：【beequippedwith】9、【单选题】Nooneisgoingtoappreciateyouifyou____makingchangeswhichwillcauserealtroublesandproblemsinourwork.本题答案：【endup】10、【单选题】Thewoundedhadtobeleft_____whenthedefeatedarmyleft.Iwonderwhowereabletostaywithandtakecareofthem.本题答案：【behind】11、【判断题】MysonthoughtofmeasatediouspersonbecauseIlikedtalkingaboutrulesofgrammar.本题答案：【正确】12、【判断题】Iwassatisfiedwithmystudent’s”whoa”whenIaskedherhowherexcursiontoEuropewas.本题答案：【错误】13、【判断题】Mysonseldommadegrammaticalmistakesthoughhehadalwaysbeenresistanttogrammarlearning.本题答案：【错误】14、【判断题】The“whoa”attheendofthetextisusedtoshowmysurpriseandprideofhisson’sperformanceingrammar.本题答案：【正确】15、【填空题】Today,AmericanEnglishisparticularly_________,duetothepopularityofAmericancinema,television,music,tradeandtechnology,includingtheInternet.（influence;请用所给单词的合适形式填空。）本题答案：【influential】16、【填空题】Inregardtothedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,_________isveryimportantwhenparentsteachtheirchildren.（consistent;请用所给单词的合适形式填空。）本题答案：【consistency】17、【填空题】1.Bothwereessentialandneitherwassuperiortotheother;theywerenotinconflictbut_____________,eachwithitsownsphereofcompetence.（complement；请用所给单词的合适形式填空。）本题答案：【complementary】3.5Quiz1、【判断题】Englishorhistorymajorsareconsideredlesscompetitivewhenthejobmarketisshrinking.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Becausetuitionisclimbinghigherandhigher,manystudentshaverunawayfromstudyingthehumanities.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】SigmundFreud,afamouspsychologist,regardedhumaninnerforcesastheintentionalmind,ormorefamiliartous,themanpower.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Theidealcapacityforestablishingone’scareeristohaveinsightandunderstandthepassions,hopesanddreamscommontoallhumanity.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】SuchfamouspeopleasDr.HaroldVarmus,whowonaNobelPrizeforMedicine,shouldattributetheirsuccesstotheirpreviousstudyofscience.本题答案：【错误】6、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Studyingthehumanities_____yourabilitytoreadandwrite.本题答案：【improves】7、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.No_____whatwedoinlife,wewillhaveahugeadvantage.本题答案：【matter】8、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.wewillhaveahugeadvantageifwecanread_____ideasandunderstandtheirmeaning.本题答案：【complex】9、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Wewillhaveabrightcareerifwearethepersonintheofficewhocanwriteaclearand____analysisofthoseideas!本题答案：【elegant】10、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Studyingthehumanitiesmakesus____withthelanguageofemotionandthecreativeprocess.本题答案：【familiar】11、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Inaninformationeconomy,manypeoplehavetheabilitytoproduceauseful_____suchasanewMP3player.本题答案：【product】12、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Yet,veryfewpeoplehavetheabilitytocreatea____brand:theiPod.本题答案：【spectacular】13、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Mostimportantly,studyingthehumanitiesinvestsuswithgreat_____andself-awareness.本题答案：【insight】14、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Mostimportantly,studyingthehumanitiesinvestsuswithgreatself-awareness,____releasingourcreativeenergyandtalentinapositiveandconstructivemanner.本题答案：【thereby】15、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Perhapsthebestargumentinfavorofthehumanititesisthe_____ofpossibilitiesthatarewidelyopentous.本题答案：【scope】4.5Quiz1、【单选题】Growthwill_____to2.9percentnextyear.本题答案：【accelerate】2、【单选题】Dutiesandtaxesarethemostobvious_____tofreetrade.本题答案：【barrier】3、【单选题】Fromthisyoucan_____thetotalmassintheGalaxy.本题答案：【calculate】4、【单选题】Adamstooka_____ofjobswhichhavestoodhimingoodstead.本题答案：【succession】5、【单选题】I______himtogiveuptheplan.本题答案：【compelled】6、【单选题】Hewasamanwithconsiderable_____.本题答案：【insight】7、【单选题】Therewasa_______sunriseyesterday.本题答案：【spectacular】8、【单选题】The______ofwarandthedeathofmillionsofyoungpeopleshookthefoundationsofWesternidealism.本题答案：【destruction】9、【单选题】Theystood______whattheybelievedtoberight.本题答案：【upfor】10、【单选题】Offenderswillbe_____aseven-yearprisonterm.本题答案：【liableto】11、【填空题】Itisthechild'sfirsttasteoflivingawayfromhome,intheplacewherehemuststandonhisowntwofeet,andwherehemuststandup____himself.(填介词）本题答案：【for】12、【填空题】TheChinesePeopleCongresshasvotedinfavor___theThreeGorgesDamontheYangtzeRiver,thebiggesthydroelectricprojectintheworld.（填介词）本题答案：【of】13、【填空题】Thisisnotgoodreporting,whichshouldinvolveallofthekeyfactsandanaccountofthosefacts___anobjectivemanner.（填介词）本题答案：【in】14、【填空题】Grassesandflowersinadesertsurvivefromoneyeartothenextbyexistingthroughthelong,hot,anddryseason___theformofseeds.（填介词）本题答案：【in】15、【填空题】Accordingtotheprofessor,ifyouareinvested___common-senseideas,youwillhavenecessaryskillsforalifetimeemployment.（填介词）本题答案：【with】5.6Quiz1、【单选题】1.ThetextstartswithaquestionaboutwhatXiangYu,aChineseimperialgeneral,woulddowhenfacing___________.(Para.1)本题答案：【rivaloptions】2、【单选题】InwhatwayisGeneralXiangYu’sordersimilartoDr.Ariely’sexperiments?本题答案：【Alltheabove.】3、【单选题】1.AccordingtoDr.Ariely’sbook,PredictablyIrrational,whatmightbeaweaknessofhumanbeings?(Para.4)本题答案：【Hisexperimentshowsthatpeoplejustcouldn’tbeartoseetheiroptionsvanish.】4、【单选题】Whyarethecorrespondingcostsoftenlessobviousinlifethanintheexperiments?(Paras.8-9)本题答案：【Becauseinlifethedoorsareclosingslowly,notliketheonesonthecomputerintheexperiment,sopeopledon’treallyseetheopportunitiesactuallyvanishingawaylittlebylittle.】5、【单选题】WhichsentencebestparaphrasesthisonebyLinYutang,theChinesewriter:Besidesthenobleartofgettingthingsdone,thereisthenobleartofleavingthingsundone?本题答案：【Thewisdomoflifeconsistsintheeliminationofnon-essentials.】6、【判断题】WhencrossingtheZhangRiver,GeneralXiangYuorderedhistroopstocrushtheircookingpotsandburningtheirsailingshipsbecausehesawnohopeofachievingvictoryovertheiropponents.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】Thepurposefortheexperimentistoinvestigatesomereasonablehumanbehaviorwhenmakingadecision,suchasthetendencyforkeepingmultiplechoicesopen.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】ThesignificanceoftheexperimentdoneatMITisthattheexperimentenabledpeopletoseewhyit’salwayssohardforthemtosay“No”toanyopportunitiesthatcametothem.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】Thecorrespondingcostsareoftenlessobviousintheexperimentthaninlife.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Inthetext,Dr.Arielysuggeststhatpeopleshouldprohibitoverbooking,dropoptions,assigntaskstoothers,andevenshiftideastootherstopursue.本题答案：【正确】11、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.XiangYuwasaChineseImperialgeneralinthethirdcenturyB.C.whotookhistroopsacrosstheZhangRiverona____intoenemyterritory.本题答案：【raid】12、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Tohistroops'astonishment,heorderedtheircookingpots____andtheirsailingshipsburned.本题答案：【crushed】13、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Heexplainedthathewas____onthemanecessityforattainingvictoryovertheiropponents.本题答案：【imposing】14、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Whathesaidwassurely_____.本题答案：【motivating】15、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Butitwasn'treally____bymanyofhisloyalsoldiers.本题答案：【appreciated】16、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Theywatchedtheir____goupinflames.本题答案：【vessels】17、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.ButthegeniusofGeneralXiangYu's____wouldbevalidatedbothonthebattlefieldandinmodernsocialscienceresearch.本题答案：【conviction】18、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.GeneralXiangYuwasa____exceptiontothenorm.本题答案：【rare】19、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.GeneralXiangYuwasaveteranleaderwhowas____respectedbyhismanyconquests.本题答案：【highly】20、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.GeneralXiangYuwasaveteranleaderwhoachievedthe_____ofsuccess.本题答案：【summit】6.6Quiz1、【单选题】Thereareoftenbitterquarrelsbetweenthetwo,butthehusbandandwifecanalways__________eachother'sdemandstolivetogetherwithardentlove.本题答案：【reconcile】2、【单选题】Jackdoesn'tknowwhatto__________aftertheuniversityashejustcannotmakeuphismind;besidesjobsarerareintheeconomicrecession.本题答案：【takeup】3、【单选题】InevertrustedhimbecauseIalwaysthoughtofhimassucha__________character,whichhadahiddenintensioninwhateverhedidorsaid.本题答案：【suspicious】4、【单选题】Ricky'sembarrassmentwhenhemethisteacherswas__________;hisearsturnedbrightredandhekeptlookingdownontheground.本题答案：【obvious】5、【单选题】WhenI__________mysensesaftertheearthquake,Ifoundmyselfwrappedupinbedinalittleroom,withmycolleaguesandfamilybendingoverme.本题答案：【cameto】6、【单选题】Itwasashocktomethatthechairmanoftheboardshould__________metodismissthegoodemployeesthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.本题答案：【compel】7、【单选题】Stellaheldhergroundagainstseveralattemptsto__________herassecretaryoftheclub,insistingthatnoonecouldhavedonethejobbetterthanher.本题答案：【remove】8、【单选题】Itisthroughlearningandaccumulatedexperiencethattheindividual__________manyappropriatewaysofreactingtodifferentsituations.本题答案：【acquires】9、【单选题】Theseareasrelyonagriculturealmost__________,havingfewmineralresourcesandaminimumofindustrialdevelopment.本题答案：【exclusively】10、【单选题】Thegoaloftheuniversityistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable__________hisfinancialconditions.本题答案：【regardlessof】11、【填空题】Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthefirstletter(s).Oneve__________politicalactivistcomplainedthatmanywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipation,inspiteofthenoisyclaimforgenderequality.本题答案：【veteran】12、【填空题】Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthefirstletter(s).Youhavetolearntode_________tasksandresponsibilitiesandsomeofyourpowertoyourteammemberssothatyoucanhavemoretimetodootherimportantthings.本题答案：【delegate】13、【填空题】Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthefirstletter(s).Theenvironmentalorganizationshavemanagedtoma________theirargumentswithgoodaccurateevidenceandthishasbeguntomakepublicopinionintheirfavor.本题答案：【marshal】14、【填空题】Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthebracketedword.He'salwayscautiousaboutgivinghisaddresstostrangers,especiallyinplaceswhereguncontrolpolicieshavenotbeenenforcedor__________.(implement)本题答案：【implemented】15、【填空题】Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthebracketedword.Theresearchisquestionableasitwasonlybasedonahandfulofsamplesandtheyevenshowedwidely_________resultslackingreliableconsistencyandaccuracy.(fluctuate)本题答案：【fluctuating】7.6Quiz1、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothetext?本题答案：【Thenegativeeffectwillsoonarriveifwestoptheuseofanimalsinmedicalresearch.】2、【单选题】Computerscan__________theeffectsofwell-understoodprinciplesoncomplexsystems,likeintheapplicationofthelawsofphysicstoairplaneandautomobiledesign.本题答案：【imitate】3、【单选题】Physiciansmayprobablyhavetoleavemedicalknowledge__________,hopingthataccidentaldiscoverieswillleadusforward.本题答案：【static】4、【单选题】Thatwealthylady’sdemandonapremaritalagreementgreatly____________herfuturehusband’spride,anditendedupwithhisrefusaltogetmarried.本题答案：【stung】5、【单选题】Whentheprinciplesthemselvesareinquestion,____________thecomplexbiologicalsystemsofhumanlifeunderstudy,computermodelingaloneisoflittlevalue.本题答案：【asisthecasewith】6、【判断题】Theauthor,throughwritingtheessay,arguesforhisrightfulnessofdoinganimalresearch.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Theauthorwasdrawntomedicalresearchbecausehewantedtogaincareerdevelopmentbymeansofanimalresearch.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Unliketheindifferentpublicandpoliticians,medicalresearchersareirritatedbythetwistedaccusationsfromanimalrightsactivistsanddecidetotakecounter-measures.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Thankstothehighlydevelopedcomputertechnology,computerscanreplacetheactualexperimentsonanimals.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Ifmedicalresearchesonanimalsarestrictlylimited,itwillbehardforhumanbeingstomakemedicalprogress.本题答案：【正确】11、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Iamtheenemy!Iamoneofthosecursed,cruel____scientistsinvolvedinanimalresearch.本题答案：【physician】12、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Theserumors____,forIhaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanevilperson.本题答案：【sting】13、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Ibecameachildren'sdoctorbecauseofmyloveforchildrenandmy____desiretokeepthemhealthy.本题答案：【supreme】14、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Duringmedicalschooland____,Isawmanychildrendieofcancer,andbloodshedfrominjury.本题答案：【residency】15、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Moreimportantly,Ialsosawchildrenhealthythankstoadvancesinmedicalsciencesuchasinfantbreathingsupport,powerfulnewmedicinesand____techniquesandtheentirefieldoforgantransplantation.本题答案：【surgical】16、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Mydesiretotipthe_____infavorofthehealthy,happychildrendrewmetomedicalresearch.本题答案：【scales】17、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Myaccusershave_____thetruthintoafableandcastmeasthedevil.本题答案：【twisted】18、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.TheyclaimthatIhavenomoral______.本题答案：【compass】19、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.TheyclaimthatI_____innocentanimalsforthesolepurposeofcareeradvancement.本题答案：【torture】20、【填空题】Directions:Fillintheblankinthefollowingsentencewithanexactwordfromthetext.Theyclaimthatmyexperimentshaveno______tomedicine.本题答案：【relevance】8.5Quiz1、【单选题】Accordingtowhatyouhavejustsaid,amItounderstandthathisnewly-offeredjob________noresponsibilityatall?本题答案：【carries】2、【单选题】WhenyoutrytodefineanewwordinEnglish,be________;theshorterthedefinition,theeasieritistoremember.本题答案：【concise】3、【单选题】HistorianshavealwaysthoughtthatJefferson'sdeathontheFourthofJulywasaremarkable________,butitnowseemsquitepossible.本题答案：【coincidence】4、【单选题】Inthisfactorythemachinesarenotregulated________butarejointlycontrolledbyacentralcomputersystemwhichworksveryefficiently.本题答案：【individually】5、【单选题】Bythelastquarterofthefootballgame,thefanswerealmost________tolosing,buttwounexpectedtouchdownsgrabbedvictory.本题答案：【resigned】6、【单选题】Astronautsshouldbeverystronginhealth,sotheyare________allkindsoftestsbeforetheyarefinallysentupinaspacecraft.本题答案：【subjectto】7、【单选题】Don'tletsucha________matterasthiscomebetweenussothatwecanconcentrateonthemajorissueandworktogethertoachieveourgoals.本题答案：【trivial】8、【单选题】Whentheygotmarried,theysaidthattheirloveforeachotherwas_______andwouldcontinuefortherestoftheirlives.本题答案：【infinite】9、【单选题】Weshouldliveourdailyliveswiththegoalofhelpingothersandprovidingothers_______supportandunderstanding.本题答案：【with】10、【单选题】Whentheprinciplesthemselvesareinquestion,_____thecomplexbiologicalsystemsofhumanlifeunderstudy,computermodelingaloneisoflittlevalue.本题答案：【asisthecasewith】11、【单选题】Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassage.Whenatopicaboutrightsisbroughtup,weautomaticallythinkofhumanrightsandmorethanlikely,ourown.Ormaybewethinkbacktowhentherightsofhumanswerebasedontheirskincolororappearance.Andwhilethat’sgreatthatweacknowledgetherightsthatourspecieshasasawhole,wearestillmissingthebiggerpicture.Whatabouttherightsofnon-humananimals?Don’tanimalssufferinasimilarwaytothewayslavessufferedbackfromthe1300suntilthe1800s?Yetstillformsofslaveryexisttodayandtheyarenotonlyenslavinghumansbutamajorityofanimals!Takingastepbackandlookingatslaveryasawhole,itseemsthatthemainreasonforthisdiscriminationbottlesdowntorace–thecolorofone’sskin.Insimplerterms,thewayonelooks.Thismayseemsilly,butwhetheryouarewhite,black,brown,yellow,furry,scaly…yourrightsvary!Why?Becauseoursocietynotonlycomparesyouropinionsorbeliefstotherestoftheworldbutsomethingyoucan’tchange–yourappearance.Asfarashumanbeingsareconcerned,wouldyoueatthementallyill,theweak,theyoung,ortheabused?Whatmakesanimalssodifferentthattheydon’tclassifyunderthesecategorieslikehumansdo?Sure,animalscan’tvoteanddon’thavejobsbutneithershouldordosomepeople.Yetwhywevaluetheirlivesanydifferently?Intheend,nomatterwhatpartoftheecosystemweplayarolein,eachandeveryoneofushasaheart,amind,andasoulthoughuseddifferently.Howyouchoosetousetheseisuptoyou.Butwhynotgiveothersanequivalentopportunitytousetheirstotheirfullestpotential,too?Andevenifyoudon’tbelieveanimalshavesouls;aren’tyouananimal,too?Besides,there’snodenyingthatcatsanddogshavesouls.Whydoweputthemintoaseparateboxinsteadofputtingallanimalsintothesameone?Sure,wehaveourdifferences;betweenhumantohuman,animaltoanimalorhumantoanimal,beinguniqueissomethingweshouldcherishandembrace,notdestroyandshackle.Dowetakeawaysomerightsoftheilliterateorthemute?Ofcoursenot!It’stimewestopputtingnotonlyhumansintoboxes,butanimals,aswell.We’vetakenastepforwardwhenitcomestoracebutwhataboutspecies?We’veliberatedthoseinchains,thosewhowereonceviewedasourslaves.Yet,now,wesitheredisgustedwiththeactofitall.Onecan’thelpbutwonderifthedaywillcomeforanimals,too;onecanonlyhope.Ifhumansdeservetobeliberated,whynotliberateanimals?Humanbeingsareapartoftheanimalkingdom,notapartfromit.Question11isbasedontheabovepassage.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?本题答案：【Toappealforequaltreatmentsofanimalsaswetreathumanbeings.】12、【单选题】Question12isbasedonthepassageofquestion11.WhatdoesthebiggerpicturerefertoinPara.1?本题答案：【Therightsofnon-humananimals.】13、【单选题】Question13isbasedonthepassageofquestion11.Whydoestheauthormentionslaveryfromthe1300suntilthe1800s?本题答案：【Becauseanimalsaremistreatedtodayasslaveswereatthattime.】14、【单选题】Question14isbasedonthepassageofquestion11.Whatistherootcausefordiscriminationagainstslaves,accordingtoPara.2?本题答案：【Thewayonelooks.】15、【单选题】Question14isbasedonthepassageofquestion11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?本题答案：【Nowthatpeoplethinkoftheliberationofslavesmanycenturiesagoasastepforward,animalsshouldn'tbeenslavedanymore,sinceanimalsandhumansbelongtothesamegroup.】finaltestofbook21、【单选题】Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefully.Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassage.Grammarisanaspectoflanguageaboutwhichlearnershavedifferentopinions.Somelearnersareveryinterestedinfindingoutorlearninggrammarrulesanddoinglotsofgrammarexercises.Othershategrammarandthinkitisthemostboringpartoflearninganewlanguage.Whateveropinionyouhave,however,youcannotescapefromgrammar;itisineverysentenceyoureadorwrite,speakorhear.Grammarissimplythewordfortherulesthatpeoplefollowwhentheyusealanguage.Weneedthoserulesinthesamewayasweneedtherulesinagame.Iftherearenorules,orifeverybodyfollowstheirownrules,thegamewouldsoonbreakdown.It'sthesamewithlanguage;withoutruleswewouldnotbeabletocommunicatewithotherpeople.Soyoucannotescapefromgrammar,butthekeyquestionhereis: