2024-2025学年甘肃省庄浪县高一下学期期末英语质量监测试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年甘肃省庄浪县高一下学期期末英语质量监测试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichteamisthewoman’sdaughterin?A.Thewhiteone. B.Theblackone. C.Theblueone.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Grateful. B.Excited. C.Angry.3.Whencanthemangethisshirtback?A.At3pm. B.At2pm. C.At1pm.4.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Awaitress. B.Asalesperson. C.Atourist.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Turnontheairconditioner.B.Turnofftheairconditioner.C.Openthewindow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghasthewomanbeenabsentfromthefitnessclass?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Finishhiswork. B.Preparedinner. C.Goshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanneedtoprepareagift?A.Forthegirl’sfuturewedding.B.Forthegirl’sbirthday.C.Forthegirl’svictoryinacompetition.9.Whatwillthegirl’sgrandmabuyher?A.Awatch. B.Aschoolbag. C.Acake.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutatfirst?A.Howtostayhappy. B.Howtokeepsecrets. C.Howtoeathealthily.11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardslife?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful.12.Whendoesthemanstartwork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Onaplane.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?A.Changehisseat.B.Bringhimsomefood.C.Openhiswindowshade.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HewillmovetoRow30,SeatA.B.Hehasneverflownbefore.C.Hisflightwilllastfor8hours.16.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Teaandpasta.B.Sodaandchickensalad.C.Coffeeandaturkeysandwich.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatprogrammeisthespeakerhosting?A.TodayonHistory.B.TheAmericanSportsman.C.ABC’sWideWorldofSports.18.WhatdoesJoeBrooksdo?A.He’safisherman. B.He’sasportsman. C.He’sapolitician.19.WhatwasTheAmericanSportsmanabout?A.Sportsmen’ssuccessfulexperience.B.Fishingandhuntingexperiences.C.Differentsortsofsports.20.WhywastheCurtGowdyStateParkbuilt?A.Toputonsportsshows.B.TohonorCurtGowdy’swork.C.Tocallonpeopletodoexercise.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelloeveryone,thisisZac,greetingyoufromParis!I'mstandinginoneofthemostfamousmuseumsonourplanet—theLouvreMuseum.Today,westartajourneytodiscoversomeofitsbreathtakingtreasures.Let'sgo!TheWingedVictoryofSamothraceNow,thehugesculptureyoucanseeistheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,orNikeofSamothrace!Ican'tevenbegintotellyouhowamazingthisis.Itlookslikeshehasjustflowndownoftheskyandisstandingontheship.Herheadandthearmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultsofanancientbattle.Andjustlookathowthedressisbeingfoldedbythewind!Ireallycan'tbelievesheismadeofstone.MonaLisaAlright,let'smoveon.You'resuretobefascinatedbywhatliesahead.Behold,theiconicMonaLisa!ItistheonlyMonaLisa!Thepaintingisalotsmallerthanyouwouldexpectandisprotectedbyglass.Butfromhere,IcangetagoodviewtoshowyouwhenIlookintohereyes,itseemsshehadamindofherown!OnemomentsheseemstobelaughingatmebutthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.Iguessthat'swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.RembrandtAndnowitistimetotakeacloserlookatoneofthehistorygreatestartistsRembrandt.Hepaintedthisselfportraitabout400yearsago.Throughouthislife,hemadeover90selfportraits!Noonereallyknowswhy.Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17thcenturyselfie?Orwassimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel?Fornow,Ibidyoufarewell,withasincerehopethatyouwillonedayvisitthiswonderfulplaceandexperiencetheprofoundimpactoftheseremarkableworksofartforyourselves.21.WhichofthefollowingpicturereferstoNikeofSamothrace?A.B.C.D.22.WhatfeatureofMonaLisaattractsvisitorsmost?A.Hersmallsize. B.Herspecialdecoration.C.Hergoodappearance. D.Hermysteriousexpressions.23.WhatisspecialaboutRembrandt?A.Hispaintingshavealonghistory. B.Heproducedthemostpaintings.C.Heactedasamodelwhilepainting. D.Heusedadvancedpaintingskills.BEllenXu,now18,wellremembersherparentsrushingherlittlesistertothehospitalwhenshewasafive-year-oldinSanDiego,California.Three-year-oldKatefellseriouslyill;shehadafever,reddenedeyes,arash(皮疹)andsomeswellinginherhandsandtongue.Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadaflu,butwhenherconditiondidn'timprove,theXusreturnedtoclinic,where.adoctorbychancehadexperiencewithKawasakidisease.Thoughrare,it'stheleadingcauseofacquired(后天的)heartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,anditscauseremainssomewhatmysterious.Luckily,thedoctorknewhowtotreatitandeventuallyKateshookofftheillnesswithoutsufferingdamagetoherheart.Xuwasamazedthatthegrown-upscouldn'tanswerherquestionsaboutwhyitwassohardtoidentify.“Inmymind,itwasamystery,”shesays,“ItwasapuzzleIwantedtosolve.”Adecadelater,wantingtoenterahighschoolsciencefair,shehadanidea:“Whatifwehadadoctorinourpocket?”UsingAI,XudesignedamedicalapptorecognizeKawasakidiseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms(症状).Thetechnologyworksthesamewayasappsthatcanidentifybirdsandplantswithphotosyou'vetakenonyourcellphone.Worriedparentscanuploadaphotothattheyhavetakenoftheirchild,andthetechnologywillscantheimageforsymptomsofKawasakidisease.Xu'sinventionhasbeenusedasawebappontheKawasakiDiseaseFoundation'swebsite.Shesays,“Itmeansalottome.IwanttouseAltohelppeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives.”24.WhatdiseasedidKatecatch?A.Eyeproblem. B.Aflu. C.Araredisease. D.Heartattack.25.WhatisthefunctionofXu'smedicalapp?A.CuringKate'sdisease. B.Solvinganypuzzles.C.Makingdoctorsworkbetter. D.IdentifyingKawasakidisease.26.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabouttheapp's________.A.widepopularity B.workingprinciplesC.hiddenrisks D.socialimpacts27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEllenXu?A.Generousanddetermined. B.Energeticandhelpful.C.Creativeandcaring. D.Curiousandhardworking.CMusicsurroundsusinoureverydaylives.Wehearitwhenweareinthecar,atwork,whenweareshopping,atrestaurantsandmanymoreplaces.Musicservesapurposeotherthanentertainmentatmanyoftheseplaces.Musicwillinfluencemoodinpeopleanditisnosecretthatitisusedateveryavailableopportunity.Weareintroducedtomusicevenbeforeweareborn.Itisusedtocomfort,tocheerup,toentertain,asamediumtorememberinformation,formedicalpurposes,andsomuchmore.Musicisusedinmanywaystoimprovethelivesofpeople.Itismeanttobeconsumed,whetheritisbythelistener,performer,orcomposer.Itisawaytotranslatefeelingsanddesiresthataresometimesdifficulttoexpressbyusinglanguage.Musichastheabilitytochangehumanthoughtsandbehaviors.Thestoresusethepowerofmusictoproduceadesiredbehaviorfromtheircustomers.Forexample,accordingtoTheJournalofMarketing,backgroundmusicisthoughttoimprovethestore'simage,makeemployeeshappier,andtoenticecustomersintopurchasing.Onemoreexample,in1993,astudywasconductedinIrvine,CaliforniabyDr.FrancisRaucherandthecolleaguesonagroupofthirty-sixundergraduatecollegestudents.Itfoundthattheyimprovedtheirintelligenceafterlisteningto10minutesofaMozartsonata.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatstudent'IQscoresimprovedby8—9pointsandlastedfor10—15minutes.Thisstudywascoinedthe"Mozarteffect".Asyoucansee,musichasgotandwillalwaysgetintooursociety.Therearemanyusesformusicandithasmanyhiddenmeaninganduses.Musicispowerfulindeed!28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutmusicfromParagraph2?A.Musicispowerful. B.Musicexistseverywhere.C.Musicisgreaterthanlanguage. D.Musiccontrolspeople'sbehavior.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"entice"inParagraph3mean?A.Threaten. B.Persuade. C.Prevent. D.Force.30.What'sthe"Mozarteffect"?A.Musiccuresmentalillness.B.Musichasastrongeffectonpeople'slife.C.Musiccanhelpkidsbecomemoreenergetic.D.Musiccanimprovesomepeople'sintelligence.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheinfluenceofmusic?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.DMcDonald'ssellsaboutonebillionHappyMealseveryyearinmorethan100countries,includingalotoflittle,plastictoys.Astheclimatecrisisheatsup,plastichasbeentargetedasamajorfactor.McDonald'sistryingitsbesttobepartofthesolution,announcingtherollof"moresustainable".HappyMealtoysmadefromrecycledorcertifiedmaterialsby205.TheprocessofadoptingsustainableHappyMealtoyshasbeenunderwayforthepastfewyearsandhasbeenstrongcooperationbetweenthemarketingandsupplychainteams.Theannouncement,however,marksHappyMeals'firstsustainabilitymakeoverandtheirjoininganumberofotherrecentsustainabilityinitiativesfromMcDonald's.McDonald'sclaimedtobethefirstglobalrestaurantcompanytoinvestinsolarandwindenergytoexpandtheamountofrenewableenergyavailableintheU.S.McDonald'salsorecentlycompleteditsfirstnet-zeroenergyrestaurant,locatedinFlorida,designedtocreateenoughrenewableenergyon-sitetocover100%ofitsenergyneedsannually.Thecompanyisusingtherestauranttotestadditionalsolutionstoreducingenergyandwateruse.AlltheseeffortshavethepotentialtoprovideamodelnotjustforthesystemofMcDonald's,butfortheentirerestaurantindustry,giventhechain'sscale.They'realsolikelytogeneratesomeclosenessfromyoungerconsumers,whoaredemandingmoresocialresponsibilityfrommajorcorporations.Thetoymakeoverwon'taffectthepriceofHappyMeals,becausethecompanyhasdesignedtheircosttobeneutral（适中的）.Thislikelymeanstheeffortwon'taffectsalesmuch,ifatall.HappyMealsalesare"strongerthanever"."Wehavelistenedtoourcustomersandhaveheardnotjustfromparents,butfromkidsthemselves,"saidSam,oneoftheofficialsofMcDonald's."They'reworriedabouttheplanet.Wewanttogrowandberelevanttoourcustomersandarenowmakingbiggerchangesbecauseweknowthisiswhattheywantedustodo."32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHappyMealtoysofMcDonald's?A.Theirproductionwillbeexpandedinafewyears.B.Theirsaleshavedeclinedduetotheclimatecrisis.C.They'llbeimprovedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.They'remadefromnewlydevelopedplasticmaterials.33.WhydoestheauthormentiontherestaurantsofMcDonald'sinFlorida?A.Toshowitsrapidexpansion.B.Tostressitsstrongeconomicstrength.C.Toprovethecostofgreenproductsishigher.D.Totellitsattemptsattheuseofrenewableenergy.34.WhatmayhappenaftertheactionofMcDonald'saccordingtoParagraph4?A.TheemployeesofMcDonald'swillgetapayrise.B.McDonald'swillearnbothfameandfortuneinthefield.C.ThepriceofMcDonald'sproductstendstobereasonable.D.McDonald'srestaurantswillbeenvironmentallythemed.35.WhatcanbeconcludedfromSam'swordsaboutMcDonald's?A.Italwaysputscustomersfirst.B.Itcaresaboutchildren'shealth.C.Itbooststhefamilyrelationship.D.Ithasastrongcrisisawareness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaGoodReaderManypeopleenjoyreadingasawaytorelaxandenrichtheirminds.Readingisalsoanincreasinglyimportantskilltolearnanddeveloptobesuccessfulinschoolandintheprofessionalworld.36Thereareseveralwaystoimproveyourreadingorhelpyoubecomeabetterreader.●Startatacomfortablereadinglevel.37Ifyouplantoreadamaterialthatisdifficultinthebeginning,youaremorelikelytogiveupandlesslikelytoachieveyourgoalinthelongrun.Ifyouhavechosenabookwithaverynarrowfocus,likeascientificwork,youmightwanttoreadmorefamiliartopicsfirst.●38Themoreyouconnectreadingwithcomfortandrelaxation,themorelikelyyouaretocontinuedevelopingyourreadingskills.Readingcanbegreatfun,ratherthanadailyactivity.●Practiceyourreading.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhospendmoretimereadingandtakeinagreaternumberofreadingmaterialsdevelopagreaterreadingskills.Thisimprovestheirabilitytotakeinknowledgemoregenerally.Aswithanythingelse,developingreadingskillstakeswork.39●Readmaterialsthatinterestyou.Choosingthesuitablematerialsisimportant.40Ifyouareboredwhilereading,youaremorelikelytoputthebookdownandtakepartinadifferentactivity.Sopleasefindbooksrelatedtoyourhobbies,careergoals,oratopicthatmakesyoucurious.A.Youshouldtakenoteswhilereading.B.Createapleasantreadingenvironment.C.Changingyourreadingplacefrequentlyisimportant.D.However,youmayfinditdifficulttobeagoodreader.E.Beginbyreadingtextsthatareslightlybelowyourlevel.F.Therefore,youneedtosetasidesometimetoreadeveryday.G.Youwillbeabsorbedinreadingwhenitisanenjoyableexperience.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TodaywasSaturday.IwenttotheshoppingcentertobuyafewthingsbeforeIreturntoworknextweek.Iwas41myfoods,drinksandotheritemsintomycar42agentlemancameoverand43mehalfabagoforanges,andhewasso44spokenthatIhadtomoveclosertohearhim.Hesaid,“Idon’twantto45them,andIwillonlyeathalfabag.Pleasetakethe46andenjoythem.”Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IofferedhimtheroastchickenIhad47tomakelunch,butherefused.IofferedhimthebananasIhad,andhesmiledandrefused,48hejustwantedmetohavethem,andthenheturnedand49.Iwassurprisedbyhisofferand50itwithahuge“thankyou”,notfortheorangesbutforapproachingmeandnotwantinganythinginreturn.Itisn’tabouttheproduct.Itwasanunexpectedgesturetruly51nothinginreturn.Ihonestlyhadtearsinmyeyes.Iknewhow52theofferis,butIstillappreciatedthismanandthoseorangessomuch,asa53thatkindnessdoesexistand54areeverywhereforustoshowthisbehavior.Thankstothemanwiththehalfabagoforanges,youhavedonemoreformethanyoucouldever55it.41.A.sending B.ordering C.packing D.exchanging42.A.which B.when C.where D.that43.A.offered B.threw C.awarded D.lent44.A.sincerely B.normally C.carefully D.softly45.A.pick B.waste C.forget D.share46.A.rest B.most C.amount D.part47.A.saved B.raised C.hidden D.bought48.A.warning B.announcing C.saying D.lying49.A.walkedaway B.setoff C.gavein D.checkedout50.A.valued B.accepted C.considered D.decorated51.A.finding B.losing C.fearing D.expecting52.A.small B.easy C.expensive D.typical53.A.reaction B.desire C.reminder D.method54.A.rights B.chances C.patterns D.examples55.A.donate B.own C.realize D.stress第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldTeaDayiscelebratedonMay21steveryyear56(raise)awarenessabouttheimportanceandcultureoftea.Chinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea.The57(early)useofteawasintheZhouDynasty,whileteabecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.WithtradealongtheSilkRoad,teaspreadfromChina58variouspartsoftheworld.Chinadevelopsmanykindsofteas,59(include)greentea,blacktea,oolongtea,whitetea,yellowteaanddarktea.WestLakeLongjingisoneofChina’sfamousgreenteas,60(produce)inLongjingVillageofHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.LongjingteagainedfameintheSongDynasty,becamepopularintheMingDynastyand61(offer)asatribute(贡品)intheQingDynasty.Longjingteaisknownforits62(benefit)suchasrefreshingthemindandreducingfatsintheblood.Pu’ertea,63namecomesfromPu’ercity,64maintradingcenter,isakindofuniquefermented(发酵)tea.Ithastwotypes:raw(sheng)andripe(shou)Pu’er.RawPu’erteais65(initial)bitterbutbecomessmootherwithage.RipePu’erteahasarichflavorwithdistinctivesweetness.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是校英文报LearningEnglish栏目的编辑Martin，高一学生李华发邮件向你诉说英语学习方面的困难。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提供建议；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLiHua,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Martin第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onrainydays,Juanitalikedtoclimbtheattic(阁楼)stairsandplaywithherstuffedanimalsundertheroof.Thereshecouldhearthedrummingsoundoftherain.Theatticwasdarkonstormydays,butJuanitathoughtitwascomfortabletohaveonlyonelightbulb(灯泡)on.Today,JuanitawaspretendingthatherstuffedanimalswereOlympicathletes.Theeventwasthehighjump,soJuanitathrewthemintotheairtoseehowhightheycouldfly.Tom,herstuffedmonkey,flewsohighthathehittheceilingandwentoverintoadarkcorner.WhenJuanitawenttofindTom,shesawaboxonthefloorinthecomer.Itwasdusty,withgoldcornersandametallockthathelditshut.Itskeywaslyingjustbesideit.Shehadnevernoticedthisboxbefore.Whatcouldbeinside?Juanitabroughttheboxandthekeyovertothemiddleoftheattic,underthelightbulbwhereshecouldseebetter.Sheopeneditcarefullyandlookedinside.Insidetheboxwerealotofblackandwhitephotos.Mostofthemwereofasmallgirlwithherhairbraided(编辫子).ThegirllookedjustlikeJuanita!Thiswasconfusing.“I’veneverbeentothathouse,”shethoughtasshelookedthroughthephotos.Therewasagrayfarmhouseinthebackgroundofeachpicture.HowcouldJuanitabeinpicturesofaplaceshehadneverbeento?注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Juanitarandownstairswiththephotostoshowhermom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JuanitaaskedhermomtotakesomephotosforherandhangthemupwithGrandma’s.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高一英语答案1—5CBAAC6—10BACBA11—15BCCAB16—20CAABB21-23ADC24-27CDBC28.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，相机还在我的眼前，我转过身⋯⋯僵住了。A.eye眼睛；B.ear耳朵；C.head头；D.shoulder肩膀。根据“WhileIwasfocusingonphotographingthisamazingscene（当我专注于拍摄这幕景象时）”可知，作者正在拍摄照片，故摄像机还放在眼睛处。故选A。29.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：熊和我都等着看谁先动。A.failed失败；B.waited等待；C.stopped停止；D.preferred更喜欢。根据上文“Timestoodstill（时间静止了）”可知，我不敢动，我和熊都在等待。故选B。30.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫我的手指按下按钮。A.raised提高，养育；B.stuck粘，贴，卡；C.forced迫使；D.held举办。根据上文“Mylegsstartedshaking（我的腿开始发抖）”可知，作者被吓到了，腿发抖，手指应该不听使唤，故需强迫。故选C。31.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：一秒后，熊转身跑回森林。A.movedforward向前；B.attacked进攻；C.laydown放下；D.turned转身，翻转。根据下文“ranbackintotheforest（跑回森林）”可知，熊要跑回森林需要先掉头，转身。故选D。32.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看相机。A.shock震惊；B.tiredness累；C.excitement兴奋；D.failure失败。根据上文“Mylegsstartedshaking（我的腿开始发抖）”和“thebearranbackintotheforest（熊跑回森林）”可知，作者看到熊很害怕，但是熊出乎意料地转身跑回森林让作者很意外