英语词典初中语法单选题100道及答案解析

英语词典初中语法单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________libraryinyourschool?—Yes,thereis.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：library是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。2.Wehave________artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。3.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's________eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an。4.Myfatheroftenplays________basketballafterwork.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：playbasketball是固定短语，球类运动前不加冠词。5.—Doyoulike________movie"Avatar"?—Yes,it'sverywonderful.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：这里特指电影《阿凡达》，用定冠词the。6.Thereis________"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“h”虽然是辅音字母，但发音以元音音素开头，用an。7.________Greensarehavingdinnerathome.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C解析：“the+姓氏复数”表示“......一家人”。8.Ihave________orange.It's________bigorange.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;theD.an;the答案：B解析：orange以元音音素开头，用an；big以辅音音素开头，用a。9.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Bybike.”可知问的是方式，用How。10.—________isyoursister?—Sheiseight.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“Sheiseight.”可知问年龄，用Howold。11.—________isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sblack.”可知问颜色，用Whatcolor。12.—________doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知问原因，用Why。13.—________isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“It'sonMay10th.”可知问时间，用When。14.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据回答“English.”可知问最喜欢的学科是什么，用What。15.—________doesheusuallygetup?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Atsixo'clock.”可知问具体时间，用Whattime。16.Mysister________anewdress.I________anewT-shirt.A.has;haveB.have;hasC.has;hasD.have;have答案：A解析：mysister是第三人称单数，用has；I是第一人称，用have。17.He________lunchathome.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.had答案：A解析：这是一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，用has。18.They________somebooksonthedesk.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare答案：B解析：they是复数，用have；therebe表示“存在有”，不符合句意。19.Look!Thegirls________intheclassroom.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancingD.isdancing答案：C解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，thegirls是复数，用aredancing。20.—Whatareyoudoing?—I________myhomework.A.doB.doesC.amdoingD.isdoing答案：C解析：问句是现在进行时，回答也用现在进行时，I用amdoing。21.She________TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，she是第三人称单数，用watches。22.Myparents________intheparknow.A.walkB.walksC.arewalkingD.iswalking答案：C解析：now是现在进行时的标志，myparents是复数，用arewalking。23.Heoften________footballonweekends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.isplaying答案：B解析：often是一般现在时的标志，he是第三人称单数，用plays。24.Thestudents________anEnglishclassatthemoment.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.ishaving答案：C解析：atthemoment是现在进行时的标志，students是复数，用arehaving。25.Tom________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.isgoing答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，Tom是第三人称单数，用goes。26.I________musicverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：A解析：I是第一人称，用like。27.Mybrother________likesports.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案：B解析：mybrother是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。28.—________theylikepears?—No,theydon't.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：they是复数，用Do构成一般疑问句。29.She________likestrawberries.A.notB.don'tC.doesn'tD.isn't答案：C解析：she是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。30.—________yoursisterhaveacomputer?—Yes,shedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：yoursister是第三人称单数，用Does构成一般疑问句。31.There________somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，用is。32.There________apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，用is。33.There________twopencilsandapeninthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B解析：twopencils是复数，用are。34.________thereanybooksonthedesk?A.IsB.AreC.HaveD.Has答案：B解析：books是复数，用Are构成一般疑问句。35.There________afootballgametomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.haveD.has答案：B解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。36.Hecan________English.A.speakB.speaksC.tospeakD.speaking答案：A解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形。37.Shewants________asinger.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is答案：B解析：wanttodosth.想要做某事。38.Let's________football.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形。39.It'stime________class.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.到......的时间了。40.It'stime________havelunch.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：B解析：It'stimetodosth.到做某事的时间了。41.Myfatherisvery________.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendlies答案：C解析：friendly是形容词，“友好的”。42.Thegirlis________.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.ChinesesD.aChinese答案：B解析：Chinese作形容词，“中国的；中国人的”；作名词，“中国人”。43.Thisis________room.A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.LucyandLily'sD.Lucy'sandLily答案：C解析：表示两人共有的房间，在最后一个人名后加's。44.Theseare________books.A.TomB.Tom'sC.Toms'D.ofTom答案：B解析：“......的”用名词所有格，Tom's表示“汤姆的”。45.________ismysister.A.TheseB.ThisC.ThoseD.That答案：B解析：is是单数，A、C选项是复数，mysister是单数，用This。46.—Aretheseyourfriends?—Yes,________are.A.theseB.thoseC.theyD.we答案：C解析：Arethese/those...?的肯定回答用Yes,theyare.否定回答用No,theyaren't.47.Here________somephotosofmyfamily.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：somephotos是复数，用are。48.Thanks________yourhelp.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A解析：thanksfor...感谢......49.—Thankyouverymuch.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.You'reOKD.Allright答案：A解析：You'rewelcome.不客气，用于回答Thankyou.50.Youcancall________at352-6688.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案：B解析：call是动词，后接人称代词宾格，me是宾格。51.—Isthisyourruler?—No,itisn't.________isinmypencilbox.A.MyB.MineC.YourD.Yours答案：B解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于myruler。52.Theseare________pensandthoseare________.A.my;yourB.my;yoursC.mine;yoursD.mine;your答案：B解析：my是形容词性物主代词，yours是名词性物主代词。53.Thebluepenis________.A.herB.hersC.sheD.he答案：B解析：hers是名词性物主代词，相当于herpen。54.Thisisnotmybook.It's________.A.herB.hisC.himD.he答案：B解析：his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词，这里相当于hisbook。55.—________isyourfather?—Heisateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Heisateacher.”可知问职业，用What。56.—________isthemanoverthere?—Heismyuncle.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Heismyuncle.”可知问是谁，用Who。57.—________doyouspell"watch"?—W-A-T-C-H.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答可知问怎么拼写，用How。58.—________colorisyourbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblack.”可知问颜色，用Whatcolor。59.—________isyourjacket?—It's100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“It's100yuan.”可知问价格，用Howmuch。60.—________applesdoyouhave?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：apples是可数名词复数，问数量用Howmany。61.—________areyou?—I'm13.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“I'm13.”可知问年龄，用Howold。62.TheT-shirtistoosmallforme.Ineeda________one.A.bigB.shortC.longD.nice答案：A解析：toosmall表示太小，需要大的，big表示大的。63.Theshoesaretooexpensive.Iwanta________pair.A.cheapB.dearC.newD.old答案：A解析：tooexpensive表示太贵，想要便宜的，cheap表示便宜的。64.Thisdressisverynice.I'll________it.A.takeB.bringC.likeD.want答案：A解析：I'lltakeit.表示“我要买它”。65.Thesocksareverygood.I'll________twopairs.A.takeB.bringC.haveD.need答案：A解析：take有“买；拿走”的意思。66.Idon'tlikethisbook.Canyoushowme________one?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案：B解析：another表示“另一个；再一个”。67.Someofthestudentsareintheclassroom.________areontheplayground.A.OtherB.OthersC.AnotherD.Theothers答案：B解析：some...others...表示“一些......另一些......”。68.WehavetwoEnglishclassesthismorning.The________oneisintheafternoon.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth答案：C解析：上午有两节课，下午的是第三节课，用third。69.Thereare________monthsinayear.Decemberisthe________month.A.twelve;twelfthB.twelfth;twelveC.twelve;twelveD.twelfth;twelfth答案：A解析：twelve表示“十二”，twelfth表示“第十二”。70.Mybirthdayison________.A.March3thB.March3rdC.March21thD.March21st答案：D解析：第三是3rd，第二十一是21st。71.—________doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“OnMondayandFriday.”可知问时间，用When。72.—________isyourfavoriteteacher?—MissWang.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“MissWang.”可知问是谁，用Who。73.—________doyoulikemath?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知问原因，用Why。74.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblackandwhite.”可知问颜色，用Whatcolor。75.—________isthatgirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Sheismysister.”可知是在问是谁，用Who。76.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—Mrs.Smith.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Mrs.Smith.”可知是在问人，用Who。77.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Bybus.”可知是在问方式，用How。78.—________isyourruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据回答“It'stwoyuan.”可知是在问价格，用Howmuch。79.—________applesdoyouhave?—Three.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：apples是可数名词复数，根据回答“Three.”可知是在问数量，用Howmany。80.—________isyourbrother?—Heisnine.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据回答“Heisnine.”可知是在问年龄，用Howold。81.Theboyis________.Hecan'tfindhiswayhome.A.lostB.loseC.losingD.tolose答案：A解析：lost可作形容词，表示“迷路的；迷失的”。82.—Isthis________book?—No,itisn't.It's________.A.your;herB.yours;hersC.your;hersD.yours;her答案：C解析：your是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于herbook。83.Please________thesebookstoyoursister.A.takeB.bringC.getD.give答案：A解析：take...to...表示“把......带到......”。84.Wehave________artroominourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。85.Let's________volleyball.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形。86.Myfatherlikes________newspapersinthemorning.A.readingB.readC.readsD.toread答案：A解析：likedoingsth.表示喜欢做某事（习惯、爱好）。87.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是问原因，用Why。88.There________apenandsomepencilsonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，所以用is。89.Mymother________toworkbycareveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：everyday提示是一般现在时，mymother是第三人称单数，动词用goes。90.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—________.A.No,IcanB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,youcan'tD.Yes,Ican答案：D解析：Canyou...?的肯定回答是“Yes,Ican.”，否定回答是“No,Ican't.”。91.Iwanttojointhe________club.Icanplay________chess.A.chess;theB.chess;/C.music;theD.music;/答案：B解析：“下棋”用playchess，中间不加the；“象棋俱乐部”是chessclub。92.We