小学英语短语和名词单选题100道及答案解析

小学英语短语和名词单选题100道及答案解析1.Ilikeplaying______piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“playthepiano”表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加定冠词“the”。2.Therearemany______inthepark.A.flowerB.flowersC.aflowerD.theflower答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数，flower的复数形式是flowers。3.Heisgoodat______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimsD.toswim答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，swim的动名词形式是swimming。4.Canyousee______birdsinthetree?A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：B解析：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，此句为疑问句，用any。5.Ihave______Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English以元音音素开头，用an。6.Wehavelunchat______.A.homeB.schoolC.theschoolD.thehome答案：B解析：“atschool”表示“在学校”，固定搭配。7.Lookat______blackboard.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：特指双方都知道的“黑板”，用the。8.Myfatherisa______.A.doctorB.teachersC.driverD.workers答案：A解析：a后面接单数名词，B、D是复数形式，C选项driver也符合，但A选项doctor更常见。9.Thereis______waterinthebottle.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：water是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，此句是肯定句，用some。10.Doyoulike______?A.appleB.applesC.anappleD.theapples答案：B解析：like后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示喜欢一类事物，apple的复数是apples。11.Ihave______eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an。12.Sheisfrom______.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.theChinaD.aChina答案：A解析：“befrom+国家”，China表示“中国”。13.Howmany______arethere?A.boyB.boysC.aboyD.theboys答案：B解析：many后接可数名词复数，boy的复数是boys。14.I'min______class2.A./B.aC.anD.the答案：A解析：表示“在几班”，class前不用冠词。15.Thisis______orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：orange以元音音素开头，用an。16.Theyare______.A.policemanB.policemenC.apolicemanD.thepolicemen答案：B解析：they表示复数，policeman的复数是policemen。17.Ihave______newbag.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：new以辅音音素开头，用a。18.Thereis______eggonthetable.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：B解析：egg以元音音素开头，用an。19.Mysisterhas______beautifuldress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：beautiful以辅音音素开头，用a。20.Doyouhave______pen?A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：pen以辅音音素开头，用a。21.Heiswearing______hat.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：hat以辅音音素开头，用a。22.Therearesome______onthedesk.A.bookB.booksC.abookD.thebooks答案：B解析：some后接可数名词复数，book的复数是books。23.Ilike______verymuch.A.bananaB.bananasC.abananaD.thebananas答案：B解析：like后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，banana用复数bananas。24.Shehas______bigeyes.A.aB.anC.someD./答案：D解析：eyes是复数，前面不用冠词或不定冠词。25.Wehave______artclasstoday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素开头，用an。26.Thereis______milkintheglass.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：milk是不可数名词，用some修饰。27.Theseare______.A.sheepB.sheepsC.asheepD.thesheep答案：A解析：sheep的单复数形式相同。28.Canyousee______moonatnight?A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：独一无二的事物前用the，moon是独一无二的，用the。29.Ihave______idea.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：idea以元音音素开头，用an。30.Therearemany______intheforest.A.treeB.treesC.atreeD.thetrees答案：B解析：many后接可数名词复数，tree的复数是trees。31.Mymotherisa______.A.nurseB.nursesC.doctorD.teachers答案：A解析：a后面接单数名词，B、D是复数形式，C选项doctor也符合，但A选项nurse更常见。32.Hehas______orangeshirt.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：orange以元音音素开头，用an。33.Howmany______doyouhave?A.pencilB.pencilsC.apencilD.thepencils答案：B解析：many后接可数名词复数，pencil的复数是pencils。34.Thisis______appletree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，用an。35.Isee______elephantinthezoo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：elephant以元音音素开头，用an。36.Thereis______libraryinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：library以辅音音素开头，用a。37.Theyareplaying______football.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：“playfootball”表示“踢足球”，球类运动前不用冠词。38.Shehas______beautifulhair.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：hair是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。39.Theseare______desks.A.myB.mineC.ID.me答案：A解析：my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词desks。40.Thatis______bag.A.herB.sheC.heD.him答案：A解析：her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词bag。41.______bookisonthedesk.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：A解析：book是单数，This表示“这”，修饰单数名词。42.______aremyfriends.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：C解析：friends是复数，These表示“这些”，修饰复数名词。43.______isapen.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：A解析：apen是单数，This表示“这”。44.______arepencils.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：C解析：pencils是复数，These表示“这些”。45.Ihave______dog.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：dog以辅音音素开头，用a。46.Thereis______oldmaninthepark.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：old以元音音素开头，用an。47.Sheiseating______apple.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，用an。48.Wehave______Chineselessontoday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：Chinese以辅音音素开头，用a。49.Heisreading______book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：book以辅音音素开头，用a。50.Thereare______peopleintheroom.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：people是复数名词，不能用a/an修饰，此句是肯定句，用some。51.Ihave______sister.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：sister以辅音音素开头，用a。52.Lookat______sun.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：sun是独一无二的事物，用the。53.Thereis______penand______eraseronthedesk.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD./;/答案：A解析：pen以辅音音素开头，用a；eraser以元音音素开头，用an。54.Shehas______longhair.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：hair是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。55.Theseare______apples.A.redB.aredC.anredD.thered答案：A解析：apples是复数，前面用形容词修饰，不用冠词，red直接修饰apples。56.Thatis______orangecar.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：orange以元音音素开头，用an。57.Ilike______music.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：music是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。58.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.A.manyB.muchC.aD.an答案：A解析：students是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，a/an修饰单数名词。59.Hehas______blueeyes.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：eyes是复数，前面不用冠词。60.Thisis______bike.A.myB.mineC.ID.me答案：A解析：my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词bike。61.Thecatisunder______table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：特指在某张桌子下面，用the。62.Thereis______waterbottleonthedesk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：waterbottle是单数，且以辅音音素开头，用a。63.Sheiswearing______uniform.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：uniform以辅音音素开头，用a。64.Theseare______shoes.A.myB.mineC.ID.me答案：A解析：my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词shoes。65.Thatis______egg.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：egg以元音音素开头，用an。66.Thereare______girlsintheplayground.A.manyB.muchC.aD.an答案：A解析：girls是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，a/an修饰单数名词。67.Hehas______bignose.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：nose是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用a。68.Thisis______mapofChina.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：map以辅音音素开头，用a。69.Ihave______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English以元音音素开头，用an。70.Thereis______libraryinourcity.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：library以辅音音素开头，用a。71.Shehas______umbrella.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：umbrella以元音音素开头，用an。72.Theseare______pencils.A.blueB.ablueC.anblueD.theblue答案：A解析：pencils是复数，前面用形容词修饰，不用冠词，blue直接修饰pencils。73.Thatis______car.A.blackB.ablackC.anblackD.theblack答案：B解析：car是可数名词单数，且black为辅音音素开头，用ablack。74.Ilike______dogs.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：dogs是复数，前面不用冠词。75.Thereare______chairsintheroom.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：A解析：chairs是复数，此句是肯定句，用some；any用于否定句和疑问句。76.Hehas______newcoat.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：new以辅音音素开头，用a。77.Thisis______orangejuice.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：juice是不可数名词，此句是肯定句，用some。78.Thereis______breadontheplate.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：bread是不可数名词，此句是肯定句，用some。79.Shehas______beautifulskirt.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：skirt是可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，用a。80.Theseare______flowers.A.redB.aredC.anredD.thered答案：A解析：flowers是复数，前面用形容词修饰，不用冠词，red直接修饰flowers。81.Thatis______pen.A.myB.mineC.ID.me答案：A解析：my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词pen。82.Thereare______desksandchairsintheclassroom.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：desksandchairs是复数，此句是肯定句，用some。83.Hehas______oldbike.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：old以元音音素开头，但这里是“一辆旧自行车”，要用不定冠词，且old发音的第一个音素是元音音素，所以用an。84.Theseare______apples.A.greenB.agreenC.angreenD.thegreen答案：A解析：apples是复数，前面用形容词修饰，不用冠词，green直接修饰apples。85.Thatis______eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an。86.Thereis______milkintheglass.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：A解析：milk是不可数名词，any用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，用some。87.Shehas______nicedress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：nice以辅音音素开头，用a。88.Thisis______umbrella.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：umbrella以元音音素开头，用an。89.Ihave______penpal.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：penpal是可数名词单数，且pen以辅音音素开头，用a。90.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.manyB.muchC.aD.an答案：A解析：people是复数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，a和an修饰单数名词。91.Hehas______football.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：