浙江省杭州市北斗联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 含解析

2024学年第一学期北斗联盟期中考试联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷制定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Husbandandwife. C.Parentandchild.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Madam,whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereonmyneck.I’mnotsleepingwelleither.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’srainingagain.Theweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtosnowtonight.Idon’tlikethiskindofweather.W:Butit’sgoingtobesunnythisweekend.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJohndoingnow?A.Playingfootball. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingrevision.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Kate,don’tmakenoise.Thisfootballmatchisgreat.W:IthinkyoushouldturnofftheTV.BothJohnandIaregoingoverourlessons.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthenextbusleave?A.At9:30. B.At9:35. C.At10:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whendoesthebusleaveforthezoo?W:Thebusesleaveeveryhalfanhour.Youjustmissedthenine-thirtybusbyfiveminutes.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanplantotakeherholidaythisyear?A.InCanada. B.InTurkey. C.InItaly.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingonholidaywithyoursisteragainthisyear?W:Yes.She’llcomehomefromCanadatomorrow,andthenwe’regoingawaynextweek.M:Whereareyougoing?W:I’vebookedahotelinTurkey.MysisterwantstogotoItalyagain,soIhopeshedoesn’tmind.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyistheblousesoexpensive?A.It’sfromChina. B.It’smadeofsilk. C.Itlooksnice.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.150dollars. B.240dollars. C.300dollars.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Thatsleevelessblouselooksverynice.Howmuchisit?M:150dollars,Madam.W:Oh,whydoyouwantsomuchforit?Anordinaryblousecostsonlyabout50dollars.Sowhatissospecialaboutthisone?M:ItismadeofChinesesilk.Ifyou’rewearingablousemadeofrealsilk,you’llfeelverycoolonahotday.W:Well,sinceit’ssogood,I’llbuyone.M:Ifyoubuytwo,youcanhavethemfor120dollarseach.W:OK,Icangiveonetomymother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?A.Agarden. B.Ahouse. C.Afarm.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itislarge.B.Itneedsfixing.C.Ithasonebedroom.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestgrowing?A.Corn. B.Rice. C.Potatoes.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,wherearewegoing?M:Iwanttoshowyousomething.W:Iknow,butwhatisit?M:Afarm.It’sjustdownthisroad.It’sasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.W:Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?M:Itisn’tlarge,onlyoneacre.Wewouldn’thavetopayverymuchrightnow.W:Isthereahouseonthefarm?M:Asmallonewithtwobedrooms,butitneedstoberepaired.Icandothejobmyself.W:OK.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden?M:Thereisabouthalfanacrebehindthehouse.That’splentyofspace.Wecanprobablygrowalotofourownfood.W:Whatareyouthinkingaboutgrowing?M:Well,itreallyisn’tbigenoughforcornorrice.Ithinkwemaytrytoraiseacropofpotatoes.W:Dowehaveenoughmoneytogetallofthese?M:Ithinkwe’vesavedenough.WecanalsoaskJohnaboutthemoneyheborrowedfromus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whendidthemanbeginhisfirsthorseridinglesson?A.Yesterday. B.Lastweek. C.Amonthago.12.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisfirsthorseridinglesson?A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.13.Whatdidthewomansayaboutherteacher?A.Shewasagoodteacher.B.Shewasanexcellentrider.C.Shewasahumorousperson.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Ihearyou’rehavinghorseridinglessons?M:Yes.We’llbeabletogoridingtogether.W:Great!Whendidyoustart?M:Isawanadvertisementaboutamonthago.SoMumphonedtheplaceandwevisiteditlastweek,butIonlyhadmyfirstlessonyesterday.W:Howwasit?M:Allwedidwasbrushthehorses.Itwasn’tdifficultbutIwantedtoride.Ihopethenextlessonwillbeinteresting.W:Iremembermyfirstlesson.Igotaridinghatasabirthdaypresent,plusbootsandtrousers,soIhadlotsofthings.Butmyfriend’smumhadtolendmeherjacketbecauseitwassocoldthatday.M:Whatwasyourteacherlike?W:Shewonalotofprizesforhorseriding,butIdon’tthinkshereallyknewhowtoteachusandshewasn’talwaysfun.ButIkeptgoing,andnowIloveriding!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhydoesthewomangotoEnglandtoday?A.Tovisitafriend. B.Togoshopping. C.Todobusiness.15.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?A.Singleones.B.First-classones.C.Weeklyreturnones.16.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?A.At8:15am. B.At6:50pm. C.At9:30pm.【答案】14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:IwouldliketobuytwoticketsformeandmyfriendtoEngland,please.AndIneedtoleavetoday.Thereissomethingurgentonbusiness.M:Areyouawarethatpriceswithouttwoweeks’advancenoticewillbeveryhigh?AndtodayisSaturday.I’mafraidtheremaybenoticketsleft.Ohluckily,herearetwoticketstoLondon,butit’seconomy,notfirst-class.Willthatbeone-wayorround-trip?W:IwishIcouldstaythere,butunfortunatelyitwillhavetobearound-tripticket.M:Whenwouldyouliketoreturn?W:Iwillstaythereforsevendays.M:OK.IhaveyoubookedonFlight513leavingat8:15amandarrivinginEnglandat8:05pmtonight.ThereturnisFlight514leavingon5thNovemberat6:50pmandarrivinginNewYorkat9:30pmontheveryday.W:Perfect!IstillhavetimetogototheshopsintheairportbeforeIgo.Oh,buthowmucharethey?M:TwoweeklyreturnticketstoNewYork.Itis150poundsintotal.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howlongwillittaketogettothemuseum?A.About20minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About50minutes.18.Whatisspecialaboutthetripforthestudents?A.Theycanpickupancientpotstostudy.B.Theycantakeoldringsoutoftheglasscase.C.They’lltakearelatedtestwhenbackatschool.19.HowdothestudentsfindinformationintheTechnologyCenter?A.ByusingiPads.B.Byusingcomputers.C.ByaskingJaneWitton.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthestudentstodoafterthetrip?A.Makepostcards. B.Drawposters. C.Givereports.【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.I’mgoingtotellyouaboutourtriptotheCityMuseum.Themuseumisn’tfar----it’llonlytakeusabout20minutestogetthere.Therewillbeseveraleventsduringthedayandyou’llhavethechancetowalkaroundthemuseumforatleast50minutes.Atfirstwe’lllistentothemuseumdirectorJaneWittonforabout30minutes,tellingusaboutwhatthereistosee.Usuallyinamuseumyou’renotallowedtotouchwhat’sonshow,butonthisvisit,weare!You’llallworkingroups,andeachgroupwillbegivenpotstopickupandlookat,andthinkaboutwhattheywereusedfor.You’llstudysomeancientringstoo,althoughI’mafraidthey’llstayintheirglasscase.ThemuseumalsohasaTechnologyCenterforeducationandresearch.You’llbeabletofindoutlotsofinterestingfacts.Ratherthanusingcomputers,though,iPadswillbeprovided.Youcanworkonthesetosearchforinformation.Whenyou’vefinishedyourresearch,forthefinalactivityyou’lldoaquiztoseehowmuchyoucanremember.Whenwegetbacktoschool,I’dlikeyoutodesignandmakesomethingforotherstudentstosee.Themuseumhassentussomeoftheirpostcards,whichcangiveyouideasforthepostersIwantyoutodraw.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren’tsurewheretostar,hereareourfavorites.There’ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.TheKenaiRiverTrailAhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小道的起点);themain“upper”trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.TurnagainArmTrailThis11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).IditarodNationalHistoricTrailTheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,whentheAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It’satwo-to-threedayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(whereit’sknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion’sbestbackpackadventure.PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(毡房)($65pernight)closeby.ForashorteroutingyoucanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,makingthisascenic8-miletrip.ReedLakesTrailTwoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花岗岩)walls:the7-to-9-mileReedLakesTrailisoneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.21.WhichroutewasoriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives?A.TheKenaiRiverTrail. B.TunagainArmTrail.C.IditarodNationalHistoricTrail. D.ReedLakesTrail.22.WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?A.Amemorialtosixheroes. B.Atowermadeofgranite.C.Oneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls. D.TheruinofaB-29bomber.23.Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?A.Naturephotographers. B.Sportslovers.C.Fieldresearchers. D.Alaskaexplorers.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条适合在阿拉斯加徒步旅行的线路。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TurnagainArmTrail中“InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:”（这条步道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，现在沿途也可以到达）可知，阿拉斯加原住民最初使用TurnagainArmTrail这条路线。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.”（到达里德湖上游后，继续1英里到达轰炸机冰川(BomberGlacier)，那里有一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年的空难中丧生的6名男子。）可知，游客在轰炸机冰川会看到一架B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“IfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren’tsurewheretostar,hereareourfavorites.There’ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.”（如果你渴望在阿拉斯加徒步旅行，但不确定从哪里开始，这里是我们的最爱。有适合各种技能和雄心的东西。）可知，体育爱好者可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B项。BThesoundofmymotherpreparingbreakfastfillsthehouse—mymorningalarm.AsIwalktowardthekitchen,I’mgreetedbymymotherstandingoverthecooker.SheeffortlesslycooksadishthatmixesWesternandEasternstyles,abelovedbreakfastclassicinourfamily.Thisismygrandmother’srecipe(食谱).Sincemygrandmother’spassing,I’vebecomemoreawareofmymother’sagingandherdevotiontocookingforus.Shehascookedforherfamilyformorethan30years,dividinghertimebetweenthreecountries—Korea,CanadaandGermany.WhenmyparentsvisitusfromKorea,theystaywithusforseveralmonths.Mymotherhelpsaroundthehouse,showinghercookingskillstoprovidedeliciousmealsforme,mypartnerandourkids.Ineveryotheryear,sheandmydadwilltraveltoBerlintospendacoupleofweekswithmysisterandherpartner.AccordingtoStatista,mostCanadiansreportspendingbetween31and60minutespreparinganaverageweekdaydinnerforthemselvesandothersintheirhouses.Tenpercentstatedthattheyspendmorethananhourpreparingtheireveningmeal.Mymotherbelongstothat10percent.Hercookinggoesbeyondthekitchen,startingwithcarefulgroceryshoppingtripswheresheexaminesproduceandfindsthebestdeals.Shetakeseveryone’spreferencesandneedsintoaccount.Themealshecreatesbecomesaritual(仪式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare.Helpingheroutinthekitchenrequiresagreatdealofpatience.Yet,Iknowit’sherwayofexpressinglove.AsIpreparethevegetables,shenoticesthatmycarrotsarenotevenlysized.Shepushesmeasidetotakeoverthetask.“Justdothedishes.”24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smotherfromparagraph2?A.Shehasmorethantwodaughters.B.Shehasgreatcookingskills.C.SheliveswiththeauthorinKorea.D.Sheinventedthefamilybelovedbreakfastclassic.25.What’sthepurposeoflistingdata(数据)aboutmealpreparationtime?A.Toshowhermother’slove.B.Topresentacommonproblem.C.Toexplainthereasonsbehindinfrequentcooking.D.Tostresstheimportanceofhome-cookedmeals.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Hermothergetsangryeasily.B.Hermotherwantstoteachhereverything.C.Hermotherdislikesbeingbothered.D.Hermotherexpectsperfectionincooking.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother’sLoveNeedstoBeRespondedtoB.Mother’sRecipeIstheBestintheWorldC.Mother’sKitchenDrawsUsCloserTogetherD.Mother’sSelflessnessInspiresMyFamily【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了厨艺精湛的母亲奔波异地为家人做饭的故事，让人感受到炙热的母爱亲情。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“SheeffortlesslycooksadishthatmixesWesternandEasternstyles,abelovedbreakfastclassicinourfamily.

(她毫不费力地烹制了一道融合了西方和东方风格的菜肴，这是我们家最受欢迎的早餐经典)”可知，作者的母亲毫不费力地烹制了一道融合了西方和东方风格的菜肴，说明作者的母亲厨艺很好。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AccordingtoStatista,mostCanadiansreportspendingbetween31and60minutespreparinganaverageweekdaydinnerforthemselvesandothersintheirhouses.Tenpercentstatedthattheyspendmorethananhourpreparingtheireveningmeal.Mymotherbelongstothat10percent.(根据Statista的数据，大多数加拿大人报告说，他们在家里为自己和他人准备晚餐的平均时间在31到60分钟之间。10%的人表示他们准备晚餐的时间超过一个小时。我母亲属于那10%)”可知，有数据表明只有10%的加拿大人花超过一个小时准备晚饭，而母亲是其中之一，结合文章中心观点，即母亲尽心照顾家人，可推知引用数据是为了突出母亲的奉献和爱。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Hercookinggoesbeyondthekitchen,startingwithcarefulgroceryshoppingtripswheresheexaminesproduceandfindsthebestdeals.Shetakeseveryone’spreferencesandneedsintoaccount.Themealshecreatesbecomesaritual(仪式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare.(她的厨艺超出了厨房的范畴，从仔细地去杂货店购物开始，在那里她会检查农产品，找到最划算的产品。她考虑到每个人的喜好和需要。她做的饭菜成为一种仪式，将家人聚集在一起交流和分享)”和“AsIpreparethevegetables,shenoticesthatmycarrotsarenotevenlysized.Shepushesmeasidetotakeoverthetask.(在我准备蔬菜的时候，她注意到我的胡萝卜大小不均匀。她把我推到一边，然后接手这项任务)”以及划线句“Helpingheroutinthekitchenrequiresagreatdealofpatience.(在厨房里帮她需要极大的耐心)”可知，划线句说明母亲做饭时要求完美，所以给她打下手需要耐心。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Themealshecreatesbecomesaritual(仪式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare.(她做的这顿饭变成了一种仪式，让家人聚在一起交流和分享)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是母亲通过给家人做饭拉近了一家人的距离，所以C项“Mother’sKitchenDrawsUsCloserTogether(母亲的厨房拉近了我们的距离)”为最佳标题。故选C项。CHaveyoueverplayedacomputergameforalongtimeandthenkeptseeingthegame’simagesafterward?Thishappenedtomewiththeclassicshape-fallinggameTetris(俄罗斯方块),createdin1985byAlexeyPajitnov.Feelingstressedoneevening,IturnedonmySwitchtofindagametoplayandrelaxwith.That’swhenIdiscoveredTetris.BeforeIknewit,Iwasobsessed.EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istartedlookingatobjectsintherealworldandthinkingabouthowtheycouldbemovedandstackedtogether.IevendreamedaboutTetris.Iwasexperiencingthecommon“Tetriseffect”.IntroducedbyjournalistJeffreyGoldsmithinhis1994WiredmagazinearticlecalledThisIsYourBrainonTetris,theeffecthasbeenobservedbypsychologistsandresearchers.ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe“Zeigarnikeffect”,inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofuncompletedtasksthanthoseofcompletedones.Tetris,beingagamethattechnicallyneverends,keepsyouthinkingofthegame’sunfinishedtask,reportedTechTimes.Andthecatchymusicstayswithyou,too.TherearealsopositivestotheTetrisEffect.Inhis1991study,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultedinthethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层)increasing,whichimprovesbrainefficiency(效率),reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie.Haier’sdiscoverygotTetrisputintotheGuinnessWorldRecordsVideoGamer’sEdition2008,asthe“firstvideogametobeproventoimprovebrainfunctioningandefficiency”.So,thenexttimeyouwanttoplayacomputergame,whynottrytheclassicTetrisandseeifitimprovesyourbrainfunction?Butbewarned,you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.quiteshocked. B.extremelyinterested. C.highlysatisfied. D.verycurious.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“TetrisEffect”fromthetext?A.Itisconnectedtothewayourmemoryworks.B.Itisanuncommonoccurrenceamongchildren.C.Itcancausethe“Zeigarnikeffect”.D.Itisprimarilyrelatedtothegame’smusic.30.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromcontinuouslyplayingTetris,accordingtoHaier?A.Improvedmemory. B.Liftedmood.C.Betterbrainfunction. D.Fewerpainfulexperiences.31.Whatistheauthor’stoneinthelastparagraph?A.Serious. B.Amusing.C.Worried. D.Doubtful.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一款让自己入迷的游戏——俄罗斯方块，描述了这款游戏的一些特点应用以及科学家发现俄罗斯方块对人类大脑有独特的影响，并提议读者可以去体验一下俄罗斯方块。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句子“BeforeIknewit,Iwasobsessed.EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istartedlookingatobjectsintherealworldandthinkingabouthowtheycouldbemovedandstackedtogether.IevendreamedaboutTetris.(在我意识到之前，我已经。即使我停止了，我的大脑仍在玩，这些方块在我脑海中落下。我开始观察现实世界中的物体并思考如何将它们移动并堆放在一起。我甚至梦到了俄罗斯方块)”可知，此处描述作者对俄罗斯方块着迷了。所以猜测obsessed的意思是“入迷的，着迷的”。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe‘Zeigarnikeffect’,inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofuncompletedtasksthanthoseofcompletedones.(俄罗斯方块的持久图像是由于‘蔡格尼克记忆效应’，这个效应指出人们对未完成任务的记忆比对已完成任务的记忆要好)”可知，俄罗斯方块效应与我们在记忆方面的功能有关。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Inhis1991study,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultedinthethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层)increasing,whichimprovesbrainefficiency(效率),reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie.(心理学网站PracticalPie报道，加利福尼亚大学的心理学家RichardHaier在他的1991年的研究中发现，不断地玩俄罗斯方块会导致大脑皮层厚度增加，改善大脑效率)”可知，研究表明，持续玩俄罗斯方块可以让大脑运转更高效。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butbewarned,you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.(但是他警告说，你可能会看到到处都是掉下来的方块)”可知，作者语气是比较轻松有趣、诙谐幽默的。故选B项。D“Anincreaseofjust2℃inglobaltemperaturescouldmaketheworldmuchdrierandmoredesert-like,”newresearchhaswarned.Accordingtoit,morethanaquarteroftheworld’slandsurfacewouldbecomedrierandwildfirescouldbewidespread.ThemostaffectedareasarepartsofSouthEastAsia,SouthernEurope,SouthernAfrica,CentralAmericaandSouthernAustralia.Theseareasarehometomorethan20percentoftheworld’spopulation—that’sover1.5billionpeople.However,scientistsfoundthatlimitingglobalwarmingto1.5℃wouldgreatlyreducethepercentageoftheEarth’ssurfaceaffected.“Aridification(干旱化)wouldemergeover20to30percentoftheworld’slandsurfacebythetimetheglobaltemperaturechangereaches2℃,”saidDr.ManojJoshifromtheUniversityofEastAnglia’sschoolofEnvironmentalSciencesandoneofthestudy’sco-author.Thestudylookedatthepresentrateofglobaltemperatureincreaseandcomparedittodatafrombeforetheindustrialrevolution(工业革命).Theworldhasalreadywarmedby1℃sincethen.TheParisAgreement,whichwasfirstsignedin2015,isaninternationalagreementtocontrolclimatechange.Ithopestoholdtheincreaseintheglobalaveragetemperaturetowellbelow2℃andtotakeeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5℃.InJune,PresidentTrump,however,announcedhisintentionfortheUS,thesecondlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld,towithdrawfromtheagreement.Droughtisoneofthebiggestconcernsinsomepartsoftheworldwhererainfallisrareandwaterisnotenough.SomeparksofKenya,forexample,cangoanentireyearwithoutadropofrain.32.Whatwillhappeniftheglobaltemperatureincreasesby1.5℃?A.Manyareasoftheworldwillbecomemuchdrier.B.ThepercentageoftheEarth’saffectedsurfacewillbelower.C.Thegreenhouseeffectwillbefarworse.D.Manypeoplewillleavetheirhomeforsaferplaces.33.Whichcountryismostlikelytobeaffectedbyaridification?A.China B.RussiaC.Canada D.Philippine34.WhatisDr.Manoj’sattitudetowardstheglobaltemperaturechange?A.Doubtful B.SupportiveC.Concerned D.Unclear35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tocalloneverycountrytocontrolgreenhousegases.B.Toencourageeverycountrytoprotecttheearth.C.Tointroducethepossibleeffectofclimatechange.D.Toraisesomesuggestionsonpreventingclimatechange.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，全球变暖会导致干旱化，使世界变得更加干燥，更像沙漠，【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,scientistsfoundthatlimitingglobalwarmingto1.5℃wouldgreatlyreducethepercentageoftheEarth’ssurfaceaffected.(然而，科学家们发现，将全球变暖限制在1.5℃将大大降低地球表面受影响的百分比)”可知，将全球变暖限制在1.5℃将大大降低地球表面受影响的百分比，由此可知，如果全球气温上升1.5℃，地球受影响表面的百分比将更低。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Accordingtoit,morethanaquarteroftheworld’slandsurfacewouldbecomedrierandwildfirescouldbewidespread.ThemostaffectedareasarepartsofSouthEastAsia,SouthernEurope,SouthernAfrica,CentralAmericaandSouthernAustralia.(据报道，世界上四分之一以上的陆地表面将变得更加干燥，野火可能会蔓延。受影响最严重的地区是东南亚、南欧、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亚南部的部分地区)”可知，受干旱化影响最严重的地区是东南亚、南欧、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亚南部的部分地区，结合选项可知，“Philippine(菲律宾)”属于东南亚地区，由此可知，菲律宾最有可能受到干旱化的影响。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Aridification(干旱化)wouldemergeover20to30percentoftheworld’slandsurfacebythetimetheglobaltemperaturechangereaches2℃,”saidDr.ManojJoshifromtheUniversityofEastAnglia’sschoolofEnvironmentalSciencesandoneofthestudy’sco-author.(东安格利亚大学环境科学学院的ManojJoshi博士是该研究的合著者之一，他说：“到全球气温变化达到2℃时，全球20%至30%的陆地表面将出现干旱化。”)”可知，ManojJoshi博士认为到全球气温变化达到2℃时，全球20%至30%的陆地表面将出现干旱化，由此可知，他认为全球变暖导致的干旱化会产生严重影响，他对全球气温变化的态度是担心的。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容““Anincreaseofjust2℃inglobaltemperaturescouldmaketheworldmuchdrierandmoredesert-like,”newresearchhaswarned.(新的研究警告称：“全球气温仅上升2℃，就会使世界变得更加干燥，更像沙漠。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，全球变暖会导致干旱化，使世界变得更加干燥，更像沙漠，由此可知，这篇文章主要介绍了气候变化可能产生的影响。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Groupvolunteeropportunitiesaremulti-personserviceprojectsthatimprovevolunteers’towns,regions,oreventheworld.____36____,andthatwillencouragethemtocontributetothebroadercommunity.Herearesomeofthebestgroupvolunteeringideas.Helpthehomeless.Accordingtoanofficialreport,morethanthreemillionindividualsarenowhomelessinNorthAmerica.____37____.However,youcanhelpthehomelessbyvolunteering.Forexample,youcanpartnerwithalocalfoodbankorahomelessshelterbyhelpingraisemoney,providefood,orcollectdonations.____38____.Thisvolunteeringideamightbeperfectforyourteamifyouhavememberscrazyaboutplantingvegetables.Itisagreatwaytoconnectwithnearbyresidentsandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Plus,you’llgettosharethefruitsofyourlaborwiththewholecommunity.Afterabackbreakingplantingsession,thereisnothingbetterthantastingajuicytomatostraightoffthevine(藤)withneighbors.Hostacommunityclean-up.Communityclean-upeventsbringpeopletogethertoimprovetheirenvironmentwhilestrengtheningsocialbondsbetweenneighborsandvolunteers.Theseactivitiescanmakethecommunitylookbeautifulandcontributetoahealthierenvironment.____39____.Gatheranddonatepetfood.Animal-lovinggroupscantakepartinamonth-longchallengetogatheranddistributeasmuchpetfoodaspossible.Ifyouarelookingforawaytogatherpetfood,thenvisitpetbusinessesinyourneighborhood,oraskfordonationsfromfamilyandfriends.____40____,sotheteammemberscancleananimalsforabagofpetfoodinthisactivity.A.GrowagardenforthecommunityB.HelpneighborsdoabitofgardeningC.Youcouldalsoorganizea“PetWash”D.Unfortunately,manypeopleoverlookthissituationE.TheseprojectscangiveteammatesasharedpurposeF.TheyalsoencourageasenseofprideandresponsibilityamonglocalsG.Theyarevitalforimprovingtheoverallconfidenceofthosetheyserve【答案】36.E37.D38.A39.F40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些最好的团体志愿服务的想法。【36题详解】前文“Groupvolunteeropportunitiesaremulti-personserviceprojectsthatimprovevolunteers’towns,regions,oreventheworld.(团体志愿者机会是一种多人参与的服务项目，可以改善志愿者所在的城镇、地区甚至是世界)”提到团体志愿者的机会影响广泛，后文“andthatwillencouragethemtocontributetothebroadercommunity(这将鼓励他们为更广泛的社区做出贡献)”进一步指出某一群体如何被影响，因此E项“Theseprojectscangiveteammatesasharedpurpose(这些项目可以给团队成员一个共同的目标)”符合语境，讨论了这些项目如何影响团队成员，承前启后，其中的Theseprojects指代前文的multi-personserviceprojects，而asharedpurpose是后文that指代的对象。故选E。【37题详解】前文“Accordingtoanofficialreport,morethanthreemillionindividualsarenowhomelessinNorthAmerica.(根据一份官方报告，现在北美有300多万人无家可归)”提到了北美无家可归的人数量庞大，后文“However,youcanhelpthehomelessbyvolunteering.(然而，你可以通过志愿服务来帮助无家可归的人)”有转折，提到可以志愿帮助无家可归的人，因此D项“Unfortunately,manypeopleoverlookthissituation(不幸的是，许多人忽视了这种情况)”符合语境，指出无家可归的问题常被忽略，承接前文，和后文构成转折。故选D。【38题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式；后文“Thisvolunteeringideamightbeperfectforyourteamifyouhavememberscrazyaboutplantingvegetables.Itisagreatwaytoconnectwithnearbyresidentsandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Plus,you’llgettosharethefruitsofyourlaborwiththewholecommunity.(如果你的团队中有喜欢种菜的成员，那么这个志愿活动的想法可能非常适合你的团队。这是与附近居民联系并享受户外活动的好方法。此外，你还可以与整个社区分享你的劳动成果)”讲的是种植蔬菜和与社区分享劳动成果，这与社区花园有关，因此A项“Growagardenforthecommunity(为社区种植一个花园)”符合本段主旨，契合后文内容。故选A。【39题详解】前文“Communityclean-upeventsbringpeopletogethertoimprovetheirenvironmentwhilestrengtheningsocialbondsbetweenneighborsandvolunteers.Theseactivitiescanmakethecommunitylookbeautifulandcontributetoahealthierenvironment.(社区清洁活动将人们聚集在一起改善环境，同时加强邻居和志愿者之间的社会联系。这些活动可以使社区看起来更漂亮，并有助于一个更健康的环境)”讨论了社区清理活动的好处，因此F项“Theyalsoencourageasenseofprideandrespon