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ChinesePekingOperaPPTcoursewareinEnglishIntroductionCharacteristicsofPekingOperaTypesofPekingOperaPekingOperaPlaysandStoriesPekingOperaArtistsandPerformersPreservationandDevelopmentofPekingOperaIntroduction01DefinitionandHistoryofPekingOperaDefinition:PekingOpera,alsoknownasJingju,isatraditionalChineseoperaformthatcombinesmusic,mime,dance,andacrobaticsItemergedinthelateQingDynastyandwasofficiallyrecognizedasoneofthe"FourGreatTheaters"intheearly20thcenturyHistory:PekingOperatracksitsrootsbacktothefusionofWǔThe"ThreeQingban"ofvariouselementsoftraditionalChineseopera,suchasdrama,Kunquopera,andHanopera,whichtouredtheChineseprovincesintheearly19thcenturyOvertime,itevolvedtoincorporateelementsofKunqu,ShaoxingOpera,andotherlocaloperas,developingitsuniquestyleandbecomingasymboloftraditionalChineseculturePekingOperaisanimportantpartofChina'sintangibleculturalheritageItpresentstherichhistoryanddiverseculturaltraditionsofChina,andisavaluableassetforculturalexchangeandunderstandingbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldCulturalHeritagePekingOperaishighlyskilledandrequiresrigoroustrainingfromitsperformersTheintegratedcosts,makeup,andfinancialexpressionsrequireurgenttalkandpracticetoperfect,makingitamasterdisplayoftraditionalChineseperformingartsArtisticMeritSignificanceofPekingOperaEarlyDevelopmentInitsearlystages,PekingOperaprimaryborrowedfromothertraditionaloperasandwasnotfullyrecognizedasadistinctartform.However,asitdevelopedandmatured,itbecamemoreoriginalmaterialandtechniques,graduallyestablishingitsuniqueidentityModernTrendsInrecentdecades,PekingOperahasfacedchallengesduetochangingtaxesandpreferencesintheyoungergenerationToadapt,someperformershaveexperiencedwithmodelingthegenrebyincorporatingmorecontemporarythemes,music,anddancestylesThishasopenedupnewavenuesforPekingOpera'sdevelopmentwhilemaintainingitstraditionalsessionEvolutionofPekingOperaCharacteristicsofPekingOpera02CostandMake-upThecostsofPekingOperaarecommonlymadeoftraditionalmaterialswithexitdesigns,symbolizingdifferentrolesandstatusThecolorsandpatternsofthecostsarestrictlycontrolledandhavespecialmeans,soasredforluxuryandblueforbraveryCostPekingOperaactorsusuallywearexhaustedmakeuptohighlightthecharacteristicsofdifferentrolesThemakeupstylesarediverseandhavestrictrules,suchasthewhitefaceoftheoffices,theredfaceofthewarriors,andtheblackfaceofthewarriorsMakeupVSPekingOperausesacombinationofsinging,speaking,andmusicThemusicisusuallyplayedbyasmallorchestralocatedontheleftsideofthestageTheinstrumentsincludestrings,woodwinds,brass,anddiscussion,providingafullrangeofsoundeffectsAccommodationThestageofPekingOperaisusuallyverysimple,withonlyafewpropsandsettingsTheactorsusetheirbodiesandvoicestoexpressalltheemotionsandactions,emphasizingtheimportanceofactingskillsMusicMusicandAccommodationPekingOperaactorsuseacombinationofprimaryarts,dance,andmimetoexpressthestoryandcharactersTheactionsarecurrentlyveryexhaustedandsymbolic,emphasizingtheeventofthestoryPekingOperaperformanceusuallylastforseveralhours,witheachactcontainingavarietyofscenesandplotsTheactorsmusthaveexcellentskillsandphysicalfitnesstoensurethattheycanperformwellthroughtheperformanceActionPerformanceActionandPerformanceLanguagePekingOperausesacombinationofsingingandspeakingtotellthestoryThesingingisusuallyintraditionalChineseoperastyle,withastronglocalflavorThespeakingpartisusuallyinmodernChinese,butsometimesusesomeambientwordsorexpressionsScriptPekingOperahasafixedscriptthathasbeenhandeddownforgeneratorsEachacthasafixedstructureandplotdevelopment,buttheactorsstillneedtoperformflexiblyaccordingtothesituation,emphasizingtheimportanceofactingskillsandimprovementabilityLanguageandScriptTypesofPekingOpera03JingOperaisthemostrepresentativetypeofPekingOpera,featuringrigorousactivetechniques,exitcosts,andastrongsenseoftraditionalcultureJingOperaiscommonlyperformedinaformalsettingandmanyfeaturesacombinationofsinging,speaking,andacrobaticsItemphasizesthebeautyoflinesandmovements,andtheuseofgeographyandfinancialexpressionstoaccommodateemotionsandstorylinesJingOpera(TraditionalOpera)01ExperimentalJingOperaisamodernizedversionoftraditionalPekingOpera,aimingtoexplorenewformsandexpressionswhilepreservingthesessionoftraditionalculture02It'stoomuchcorporatemodernmusic,dance,andotherperformingartselementsintothetraditionalrepertoire03ExperimentalJingOperaismoreflexibleintermsofstagesettingandperformancestyle,allowingformorecreativityandexperimentationExperimentalJingOperaModernJingOperaisagenrethatcombinestraditionalPekingOperawithmodernthemes,stories,andstylesIt'softenusedmodernmusic,andlighting,props,clothing,andotheraspectsarealsomorefocusedoninnovationandpersonalizationtoattractyoungeraudiencesModernJingOperaoftentellsstoriesaboutcontemporaryissuesandsocialtopics,aimingtoconnectwithmodernaudiencesandpromoteculturalexchangeModernJingOperaPekingOperaPlaysandStories04TheHegemonKingbidstheBanditsServethePeopleThisplaytellsthestoryofhowthebankchildGongsunChujiuissupervisedbytheHegemonKingofQitobecomeagovernmentofficialandservethepeopleItshowsthetraditionalthemesofluxury,bedding,andrighteousness要点一要点二TheOathofthePeachGardenThisplayisbasedonthestoryoftheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandfocusesontheroadmadebythethreeheroesLiuBei,GuanYu,andZhangFeiinthePeachGardenIthighlightstheimportanceofbrotherhoodandluxuryClassicPlays"RedCliff"ThisplayissetduringtheThreeKingdomsperiodandtellsthestoryofthecommonbattleofRedCliff,wherethecoalitionforcesdefecatethenortherninvadersItcombinestraditionalPekingOperaelementswithmodernstagetechniquestocreateamoredynamicperformanceTheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeThisplaytellsthestoryofawhitesnakewhofallsinlovewithamoralandtransformsintoabeautifulwomantobewithhimItexploresthemesoflove,sacrifice,andredemptionModernPlays"TheDreamoftheRedMansions"ThisexperimentalplaytemplatestoadaptCaoXueqin'sfashionnovel"DreamoftheRedMansions"intoaPekingOperaformatItcorporationsmodernelementsandtechniquestocreateauniqueandinnovativeperformance"ThePeonyPavilion"ThisexperimentalplayisbasedonthepopularChineseplaywrightTangXianzu's"ThePeonyPavilion"ItcombinestraditionalPekingOperatechniqueswithmoderndance,music,andstagedesigntocreateanewandexcitingperformanceexperienceExperimentalPlaysPekingOperaArtistsandPerformers05要点三MaYiliAownedactorwhohaswonnumericalawardsforherperformance,knowledgeforherexceptionalskillsinbothactingandsinging要点一要点二LiXiaolinAhighlyrespectedactorwhoispopularforhisdiversityofrolesanddepthofcharacterportrayal,andhaswonnumerousdomesticandinternationaldramaawards.ZhangJianKnownforhispowerfulandemotionalperformance,ZhangisaleadingactorinthePekingOperacommunity要点三FamousActorsFamousSingersAhighlyskilledsingerwhoexcelsinbothtraditionalandmodernPekingOperamusic,HuanghaswonnumericalawardsforhisoutstandingperformanceHuangYongyuAownedsingerwithacrystalclearvoice,ZhangispopularforherinterpretationsoftraditionalPekingOperasongsZhangXiaofeiAprofessionalsingerwhohaswonnumericalawardsforhisperformance,WangisknownforhisuniquestyleandinnovativeapproachtotraditionalmusicWangHaifengGuoDegang01Awellstudiedteacherandeducator,GuoispopularforhiscontributionstothetrainingofnewgenerationofPekingOperaperformersZhangYiming02AleadingfigureinPekingOperaeducation,ZhanghaswrittennumerousbooksonthesubjectandisahighlyregulatedteacheroftheartWangXiaohui03Anexperiencedteacherwithafocusontechnologyandtraditionalvalues,WanghastrainednumericalsuccessfulperformersinthePekingOperaFamousTeachersandEducatorsPreservationandDevelopmentofPekingOpera06010203EstablishingasoundlegalsystemformulatinglawsandregulationstoprotecttherightsandinterestsofPekingOperaperformersandorganizations,andtopreventandcombatanyillegalactsthatdamagethereportanddevelopmentofPekingOperaIncreasinggovernmentsupportprovidingfinancial,technical,andhumanresourcessupport