2024年大学英语四级听力高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇

1.校园生活

图书馆

shelf书架overdue超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借

referenceroom资料室periodicalroom期刊阅览室fine罚款

studylounge自习室librarian图书管理员index索引

latestissue最新一期copier复印机subject题目/科目catalogue书目

学生及学位

freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生

senior大四学生full-timestudent全日制学生

undergraduate本科生postgraduate/graduate研究生postdoctorate博士后

bachelor'sdegree学士学位master'sdegree研究生学位doctor'sdegree博士学位

上课、选课

semester学期（美国英语）biology生物学pickup学习、选择

term学期（英国英语）registration注册curriculum课程

course课程classpermit听课证compulsorycourse必修课

optionalcourse选修课literatureclass文学课credit学分

professor教授supervisor导师register注册

lecturer讲师stayawake保持清醒science理科

complicated复杂extracopies多出的篇子arts文科

informative信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission任务，使命

faculty全体教职工工

演说

nervous担心的contest比赛

calm安静的contestant参赛选手

alargeaudience一大群观众talkofthetown镇上谈论的焦点

shakingallover满身发抖notabigdeal不是什么大不了的事情

beyondme超出我的了解范围

阅读

readingassignment阅读任务selectively有选择地

chapterbychapter一章一章地theory理论

readthrough从头到尾地读plot情节

coverafewchapters包括了几个章节intensively精细地character人物角色

论文及考试

typingerrors打字错误revise修订diploma毕业证书、文凭

qualitypaper好纸getitpublished出版thesis毕业论文

proofread校对paragraph段落quiz小测

finalexam期末考试fail不及格，失败makeup补考

mid-term期中考试results(pl)分数stayup熬夜

release公布（分数）twosleeplessnights两天两夜没睡觉

bethroughwith结束，完成

业余生活

participatein参力口enrollin登记extracurricular课余活动

runfor竞选vote选票studentunion学生会

2.生活交际

购物消费

hit畅销品inseason正合时令catalog商品目录

wrapup包装pricetag价格标签change零钱

customerservice客月艮paybyinstallment分期付款receipt收据

conveniencestore便利店shoppinglist购物单chainstore连锁店

familywear家庭装departmentstore百货商店mall购物中心

sellout售完onsale出售outofstock没货

instock有货grocery杂货店deliver送货

closingtime停业时间counter柜台balance余额，结余

complaint投诉luxuriousitems奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价

brand品牌discount折扣stationary文具

cosmetics化装品sportsgoods体育用具steak牛排

dessert甜点contain含有salad沙拉

居家琐事

trivialaffairs日常琐事property财产openanaccount开户

deposit存款debt债务withdraw取钱

housework家务hoover吸尘器laundry洗衣店

keepaneyeon照顾householdexpenses家务开支budget预算

keepdownthecost减少开支clearup清理economical经济的，节俭的

payoff还清inamess杂舌L

日常交往

leisuretime闲暇时间telephonebooth电话亭callonsb.造访某人

hangup挂断holdon别挂takeamessage捎口信

operator接线员hospitable好客的addresser寄信人

addressee收信人parcel包裹postage由口费

registeredletter挂号信zip/postalcode邮政编码

3.工作商务

面试

interview面试finance金融jobhunting找工作

suit西装accounting会计wantads招聘广告

tie领带brushupon温习，复习position职位

resume简历workingexperience工作经历consult咨询

handin上交travel出差annualvacation年假

impression印象inexperienced没有经验的unemployment失业

dooddjobs打零工fire辞退hire雇佣

retire/retirement退休job-hopping跳槽takeover接管，接任

salary：薪水（月）wage:酬劳（日/周）bonus奖金

colleague：同事personnel：人事部finance：财务部

probation：试用期benefitspackage:福利待遇workovertime：力口班

promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strongpoint:优点

weakness:弱点bequalifiedfor:胜任，具备...资格

practicalandprofessionalskills:实用和专业技能

workintheindustry:在这个行业工作

工作往来

client客户cooperation合作beinvolvedin参力口

inchargeof负责transfer调职beonbusiness出差

email邮件attachment附件login登录logoff登出

forwardthemailto把邮件转发给

开会和约会

appointment约会moveonto继续

confirm确认thenextitem下一议题

cancel取消presentation陈述，解释，示范

comeinone'splace代表某人来replace取代onbehalfof代表

工作业绩

career事业achievement成就contribution贡献

deserve应得worthy值得compliment赞美

工作态度

personality品质，个性positive积极的negative悲观的

optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的determined有决心的

forgetful健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的

struggle奋斗overwork力口班workaddict工作狂

workload工作负担complain抱怨wearout疲劳

4.娱乐

看戏、电影

Globaltheatre环球剧院drama戏剧thegreatesthit大片

Grandtheatre大剧院impressive令人印象深刻的alongqueue长队

toodramatictobetrue太假了audience观众soldout卖完了

playtheboss扮演老板outoftheway太远了appreciate观赏

actionfilm动作片romantic爱情片detectivefilm侦探片

animatedcartoon动画片horrorfilm恐怖片featurefilm故事片

documentaryfilm统计片police&crimefilm警匪片

sciencefiction科幻片dinnerparty晚餐会danceparty舞会

fancyball化装舞会weddingparty结婚宴会welcomemeeting欢迎会

体育活动

basketballseason篮球赛季tennis网球coach教练

camping野营badminton羽毛球professional职业运动员

jogging慢跑performance体现amateur业余兴趣者

fishing钓鱼keepfit保持健康champion冠军

breaktherecord打破统计holdtherecord保持统计stadium运动场

文化艺术

scenery风景massmedia大众媒体fashionable时尚的

catchon流行artworks艺术作品collection收藏品

oilpainting油画sculpture雕塑instrument乐器

performance演出concert音乐会literatureandart文艺

5.医疗健康

疾病和症状

epidemic流行病infectiousdisease传染病infection传染

symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽

sorethroat嗓子疼runnynose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛

toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折

fatigue疲劳faint昏厥beinpoorhealth身体虚弱

dizzy头晕fever发热exhausted筋疲力尽的

havetheankletwisted扭到脚踝appetite胃口highbloodpressure高血压

beofstrongphysique体格强壮feelundertheweather身体不舒适

beingoodshape身体情况良好beinpoorshape身体情况不佳

医院和医生

clinic诊所thedentist's牙科诊所emergency急症室

ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生

treat治疗register挂号cure治愈

physicalexamination体检taketemperature量体温prescription处方

filltheprescription抓药dosage剂量takeinjection打针

surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗

不良习惯

tobacco烟草addict上瘾tar焦油

nicotine尼古丁lungcancer肺癌heavysmoker烟瘾大的人

quitsmoking戒烟excessivedrinking酗酒

减肥锻炼

putonweight长胖overweight超重loseweight减月巴

slimmingdrug减月巴药ondiet节食physicalexercise锻炼

fitnesscenter健身中心buildupagoodphysique锻炼身体body-building健身

6.旅行交通

旅行计划与准备

travelagency旅行社booktheticket订票singleticket单程票

returnticket双程票offseason非旅游旺季peakseason旅游旺季

reservation预订quote报价bookingoffice订票中心

informationbooth闻讯处sightseeingguidebook观光指南

飞机

flight航班waitforfurthernotice等候深入通知

gate登机口seatbelt安全带

minormechanicalerrors轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅

sign标志customs海关safetyinspection安检

firstclass头等舱economyclass经济舱domesticflight国内航班

airsick晕机visa签证captain机长

checkin办理登机手续board登机terminal《笑机楼

小汽车

parking10t停车场maintain保养parkingfee停车费

breakdown抛锚garage修车场rushhour高峰时间

scratches刮蹭highway/freeway高速公路ticket罚单

singlelane单行道No-parkingsign严禁停车标志zebra斑马线

Intersection十字路口busstop车站passengers乘客

crowded拥挤的

火车

sleeper卧铺view/scenery景色passenger乘客

Expresstrain快车non-stoptrain直达火车waitingroom彳房车室

transfer转车behindschedule晚点platformticket站台票

观光旅游

sightseeing观光，游览resort名胜scenicspot游览胜地

scenic景色秀丽的landscape（陆上的）风景hotspring温泉

exotic异国情调的expedition探险，考查souvenir纪念品

7.住房搬家

租房买房

landlord房东surroundings周围环境downtown市中心

inquireabout问询furnished/unfurnished（不）带家俱的suburb郊区

apartment公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom两室的facilities设施

flat公寓（英国英语）downpayment定金realestate房地产/不动产

possession个人财产resident居民neighborhood邻居

convenient以便的，便利的available现成可使用的，可取得的deposit押金

家居设施

appliance家用电器furniture家居garage车库

decoration装饰cupboard衣柜install安装

fix维修leak漏水fridge冰箱

airconditioner空调maintenance维修工washingmachine洗衣机

8.天气

cloudover天阴起来sweat出汗temperature气温

clearup天晴起来swing不稳定，极端shining光亮的

weatherforecast天气预报coupledwithstrongwind伴有强风chilly冷飕飕的

freezing非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy潮湿的shower阵雨

weatherstation气象台thunder雷drizzle毛毛雨

rainyseason雨季dryseason干季lightning闪电

thunderstorm雷雨haze/mist薄雾fog雾气

snowfall降雪量sleet冰雹gust狂风

breeze微风heatwave热浪coldwave寒流

听力高频短语

blowout吹灭keepup赶；不落后

gothrough检查carryout实践；实行

goover复习；演习layaside储存；放到一边

blowup爆炸castaside舍弃；抛弃

handout分派layoff辞退

bringabout引起；导致comeupwith提出，想出

helpout协助……脱离困境comedownwith生病

bringout阐明（意义）letout让流出；放出

keepaway不接近counton依赖

brushup温习letup告一段落；停止

keepon继续cutdownon减少

callon造访lookover查阅

dieaway徐徐消失putthrough为……接通电话

lookupto尊敬giveup放弃

dieoff先后死去runinto不期而遇

dieout死光runoutof用完

makefunof嘲笑takeover接管

findone'sway探索找到runoff逃走；潜逃

makeupfor填补takeup开始发生兴趣，开始从事

getacross使被了解runup（物价）上涨

pickout选择turndown拒绝

getover（从病中）恢复setup设置

pullthrough渡过难关turnover移交

getridof舍弃；丢弃showoff卖弄；炫耀

putaway把……放好，收好turnout成果是；证明为

giveoff发散（烟，气味）showup出现

putoff延期turnup出现

giveout分发takeafter像；与……相同

putupwith忍耐wearout使疲惫

giveover交与getintouchwith

四级听力习语

allofasudden忽然地byallmeans一定

dowithout不用；没有...也行makeroomforsb.腾出位子给某人

gobroke破产；身无分文dayoff假日；非值班

catchone'sbreath屏息goDutch各付各的

keepaneyeon看管That'sallIcanthinkof.那是我所有能想到的。

loseone'stemper生气givesb.aring打电话给某人

incaseofemergency紧急事件Wouldyoucarefor...?要不要...?

seeeyetoeye同意kindof有一点Howcome,•­?怎么会……?

givesb.aride请某人搭便车dealwithsb.和某人交涉

inthelongrun久远来看goahead前进；继续下去

goforaride乘车外出(time)isup(时间)到了

forgood永远地talksth.over讨论某事

givesb.ahand协助某人lineisbusy通话中

forachange变化bebetteroff愈加富裕

复合式听写高频词汇

appetitedeserveathleteinitial

vehiclepurchasebudgetinspire

cancelessentialconquercollapse

attemptcomedyintimatedecline

scheduleabundantchallengeaccompany

classicalacceleratecapacityaccumulate

categoryadvertisecommercialappreciate

criminalarbitrarydecorateauthority

emphasizebeneficialfunctionceremony

horizonaccommodationflatanniversary

rangeanticipatecoursearchitecture

systemboundaryrestrarely

circumstancespecialcompetitionmineral

concentratefloodconsiderateregard

contributeconsistrefrigeratoravailable

alternativedistinctattractivemodem

enterpriseobjectindividualdescribe

indispensableexploreinvestigatediscuss

prejudicerootliteratureproduce

negotiatedisposefundamentaleventually

incrediblegratitudeopportunitytemporary

optimisticresidentexecutivegenerous

surrenderensurefamiliaraverage

varietytaboonormalstable

typicalguaranteeboostadditional

architectureartificialaverageboring

cancercoupledespiteemotionally

establishexperiencesfamiliarhistorical

increasinglyinstrumentmysteriouspercent

speciestypicalvalueruin

retirementrecommendsuccesssucceed

轻易拼写错的：

campaignarchitectureartificialemotionally

speciesmysteriousestablishedinstruments

investigatedrecommendacceptableaccidentally

accommodateacquireamateurapparent

argumentbelieve/beliefcalendarcategory

changeablecollectiblecolumncommitted

conscienceconscientiousconsciousconsensus

definitelydisciplinedrunkennessembarrassment

equipmentexceedexistenceexperience

foreigngratefulguaranteeheight

budgethumorousignoranceimmediate

independentindispensableindividualintelligence

jewelryits/ifsjudgmentleisure

librarylicenselightningmaintenance

misspellmedievalmischievousneighbor

noticeableoccasionallyperseverancepersonnel

possessionprecedeprincipal/principleprivilege

publiclyquestionnairereceive/receiptrecommend

referredreferencerelevantrestaurant

rhythmscheduleseparatetwelfth

tyrannyuntilvacuumweather/whether

表示同意与肯定的常用语(*表示跟表面意思相反的、需要尤

其注意的体现措施)

1.同意或肯定对方陈述的观点

如：Tonyisveryhard-working.

表示同意的常用语就有：

(1)Withnodoubt.

(2)Thereisnodenying.

(3)*Ican'tagreemore.

2.对问询观点的句子的肯定回答

如：Howwastheconcert?

表示肯定的常用语就有:

(l)Notbad.

(2)Itwasterrific!

(3)Itwasama