山东省济南市重点高中2024-2025学年高一上学期10月阶段检测试题英语试题含答案

2024级高一10月学情检测英语试题本试题共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoagame.C.Attendafashionshow.2.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodothesedays?A.Learnphotography.B.Playsports.C.Drawpictures.3.HowdoesLucasfeel?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atasupermarket.5.WhyisDannymovingtoSeattle?A.Hewillbeworkingthere.B.Heenjoystheweatherthere.C.Hewantstogetawayfromhome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisBoris’sproblem?A.Heistoobusytostudy.B.Hecan’tspeakChinese.C.Heisrefusedbyacollege.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBorisdo?A.Takeacourse.B.Setuphisownfirm.C.Tourthelocalcollege.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesMarygiveRonacall?A.Toarrangearepairtimeforhim.B.Toinformhimofthepriceincrease.C.Totellhimabouttherepairsituation.9.WhatdoesJessemostprobablydo?A.Adeliveryman.B.Arepairman.C.Apostalclerk.10.HowmuchwillRonpayintotal?A.$170.B.$180.C.$210.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thearrivalofnewstaff.B.Theplanforthemeetings.C.Therelocationofsomeemployees.12Whoisinoffice303now?A.Eric.B.Steve.C.Susan.13.Whyisthemanpleased?A.Hisnewofficewillbelarger.B.HisrequestwasapprovedbyJulia.C.Hismeetingswithcustomerswentwell.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.15.WhatdoesAmysuggestJasondo?A.TakeatriptoBangkok.B.Packasmanyclothesaspossible.C.Arrangeactivitiesbasedontemperature.16.WhatdidAmyforgettotakeduringherlasttriptoThailand?A.Hernotebook.B.Somemedicine.C.Somesunscreen.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichcompanydidWallyAmosworkforatfirst?A.FamousAmosCookie.B.UncleNonameCookie.C.WilliamMorrisAgency.18.WhendidtheFamousAmosCookiereach$12millioninsales?A.In1975.B.In1982.C.In1985.19.WhydidtheFamousAmosCookiestarttolosemoney?A.Fortheunsuccessfulcookies.B.Forthestrongcompetition.C.Forthepoormanagement.20.WhathappenedtoWallyAmosin1988?A.Hesoldhisfirstcompany.B.HejoinedtheShanbyGroup.C.Hechangedhiscompany’sname.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsforlong-distancetravel,therearesomewonderfuldestinationsthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpocketsafteraholiday.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostofeatingout—youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder￡34.Forsightseeingthereareplentyoffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas￡11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThailand’scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn’tabigdifferenceinallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenbesuretopayavisittothebreathtakingtemples.Beijing,ChinaTheChinesecapitalstandsoutwiththetotalpriceof￡337.49.Ifyouonlyhaveoneculturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptotheForbiddenCity.TherearesomebeautifulbuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Atthesametimethey’rehometopricelessartificialobjectsfromancientChineseemperors’families.Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputation（名声）forbeingquitethesplurge（挥霍）whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou’regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheroller-coasters,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?A.Freebusrides. B.Eatingoutcheap.C.Visitinggalleriesfree. D.Pricelessman-madeobjects.22.Whichonetopsthelistofthebestvaluelong-distancecities?A.Tokyo.B.Beijing. C.Dubai. D.Bangkok.23.Whatispeople’scommonideaaboutDubai?A.Dubaiisnotagoodplaceforshopping.B.BeingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.C.HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.D.Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.BMaxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendsmakefunofhimbecausehewouldpreferreadingtoplayingvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes（火山）.Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!Max’sfriendsweren’tlaughingathimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theworkwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganizetheinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh’shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay.Firsttheymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard,andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject,theirteacherwasproudtoo.ThankstoMax’sgoodhabittheycameanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.WhydoMax’sfriendslaughathim?Heisweakinallthesports. B.Alltheteachersonlylikehim.C.Heandhisparentsalwaysstayathome. D.Helikesreadinginsteadofplayingvideogames.25.WhydideveryonewantMaxintheirgroup?A．Becauseofhisspeakingskills.B．Becauseofhisknowledgeofvolcanoes.C．Becauseofhisgoodmarks.D．Becauseofhisfriendliness.26．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMaxbestaccordingtothetext?A．Studious. B．Brave. C．Honest.D．Outgoing.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AScienceProject B．AVolcanoModelC．Max’sGoodHabit D．TeamworkinClassCThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoimportanttohaveagoodsenseofhumourjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumourineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumour,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessandalittlelightinourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.28．Accordingtothepassage,whyishumournecessaryandimportant?A．Itcanliftpeople’sspirits.B．Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.C．Itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers.D．Itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Keepingsilent. B．Speakingloud. C．Laughinghard. D．Explainingcarefully.30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A．Disappointed. B．Content. C．Confident. D．Confused.31．Inwritingthepassage,whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodo?A．Totalkabouthisownunderstandingofhumour.B．Toencouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife.C．Toconvincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimistic.D．Tointroduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife.DWhenpeoplethinkaboutimprovingtheirphysicalfitness,theyoftenneglect（忽视）balance.Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoresearch.It’simportantforeveryone,nomatteryourage.Olderadultsaremostaffectedbypoorbalance.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2023,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butyoungeradultsfrequentlyfalldown,too.Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities,withwomeninthestudyreportingmorefallsandfall-relatedinjuriesthanmen.Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatnumbercomparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddle-agedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthproblemsandphysicalchanges.Manyfactorscanaffectyourbalanceoutsideofage,suchasvisionchanges,braininjuries,overweightandagenerallackofphysicalfitness.Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularly（有规律地）onyourbalancewillresultinincreasedinstability（不稳定性）.“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent,”saidSusanBaxter.32.Whatroledoesagoodbalanceplayinourlives?A.Itenablesustobuildaperfectshape.B.Itprotectsusfromgettingseriouslysick.C.Ithelpsusliveahealthyandlonglife.D.Ithasthepowertomakeuslookyoung.33.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchresults?A.Byhavingadiscussion. B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bylistingnumbers.34.Inwhichsituationareyoungadultslikelytofalldown?A.Whenjoininginasport.B.Whenworkingregularly.C.Whenaphysicalchangeappears. D.Whenahealthproblemcomesup. 35.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSusanBaxtersaid?A.Wearenaturallybornwithbalance.B.Weshouldmanageourbodyproperly.C.Ourbodyisusedtoworkinginitsownway.D.We’llloseourbalanceifwedon’tpractiseitoften.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoerupt（喷发）likeavolcanoorcurse（咒骂）someoneout.36Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequestionabouthowtodealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart.“37Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation,”wroteu/JackFunk.Eatahealthierdiet.Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineandnorepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,andconcentration.“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.38OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped,”

u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writeyourfeelingsdown.Whetherit’squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwaytorelease（发泄）negativeemotions.“39Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.40“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatinthebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromtheanger,”wroteu/therealtidbits.A．Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.B．WheneverIcan’thelpgettingangry,Iread.C．Pretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.D．WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E．Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.F．Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.G．Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittleboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanaged,wooden41.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedsummercampsthroughouttheseason.Oneofthehighlightswasitspublicswimmingpool.Ihavevividmemoriesof42almosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool,arrivingassoonasit43at1p.m.andstayinguntilitsclosureat5p.m..44mybrothersandalotofmyfriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing（戏水）.Onetime,45,Iwenttothepoolonlytofinditwaspackedwith46.Noneofmyfriendswerepresentbutsomeolderparentswiththeirlittlechildren.Istayedforashortwhilebutfeltasenseof47.So,Idecidedto48earlyandbeganwalkinghome.AsIapproachedthewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsawmyfriendwhowasnever49atthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithabigsmileandawagging（摆动）50.ItwasmybeloveddogDoobie,patiently51formyreturn.Overwhelmedwithjoy,I52acrossthebridgetoembracehim,andtogetherwehurrieddowntothe53nearourhousetohaveaswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater,swimmingplayfullyalongsideeachother.Wesplashed,playedandchased.Doobiehappily54mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.Thesummersinmychildhoodflewbysofast.Duringallofthose55spentswimmingasaboy,Irememberthatdaythemost.41.A.chairB.roadC.bridgeD.door42.A.takingB.spendingC.wastingD.using43.A.stayedB.openedC.changedD.rose44.A.UsuallyB.OccasionallyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily45.A.otherwiseB.anywayC.thereforeD.however46.A.strangersB.policeC.classmatesD.children47.A.shynessB.frightC.lonelinessD.coldness48.A.startB.arriveC.goD.leave49.A.refusedB.allowedC.lostD.agreed50.A.tailB.headC.legD.body51.A.waitingB.standingC.applyingD.preparing52.A.lookedB.jumpedC.hurriedD.spread53.A.lakeB.poolC.seaD.river54.A.workedoutB.droveawayC.fadedawayD.turnedto55.A.wintersB.autumnsC.springsD.summers （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AWhataday!Thismorning,Iwasworried56noonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeelawkwardor57(frighten)atall.Imissmyfriendsinjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salot58(explore)atseniorhigh.Ifeelmuch59(confident)thanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!BIknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeing60(responsibility)foralotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficult61(get)usedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse62(come)inthefuture.CButspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakes63verydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrate64schoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynew65(hobby).Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyousinceyouarehisgoodfriend.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。It___________（使恼怒）methatthedesignercamelateagainandagain.Thenewteacherwasanxiousabouthowtoleaveagoodi___________onthestudents.Assoonastheearthquakewasreported,manymenv___________tokeepthevictimscompanyandgivethemahelpinghand.Actually,theeditor___________（较喜欢）towriteadventurenovelsaftergraduation.Canyour___________somenewbooksonexploringspacetome?For___________（细节）aboutthispackagetouraroundSpain,pleasecontactus.Ialreadyhavemypassport,andIama___________formyvisatomorrow.Ir___________himassoonastheteenagerappearedonthestage.Ifeelitagreat___________（荣幸）tohosttheparty.Being___________（积极的）aboutwhateverhappenedtohimmadehimanoutstandingathlete.第二节应用文写作（满分25分）假如你是李华,你的好友Peter进入高中后不适应高中生活,情绪低落,丧失信心,发邮件征求你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由;注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yourstruly，LiHua2024级10月阶段性检测参考答案听力1-5ACCBA 6-10BACAB11-15CBAAC 16-20BCBCA阅读理解A篇BDBB篇DBACC篇ACABD篇CDAD七选五36—40．EAFDG完形填空：41-45CBBAD46-50ACDBA51-55ACDBD语法填空：56.that

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frightened

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explore

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more

confident

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responsible

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toget

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comes

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it

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on

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hobbies

单词填空66.annoyed

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impression

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volunteered

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preferred

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recommend

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details

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applying

73.recognized/

recognised

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honor/

honour

75.

positive应用文参考范文：DearPeter,Sorrytohearthatyoucan’tgetusedtolifeinseniorhighschool.Itmayhappentoeveryone.Thefollowingaremysuggestions.Firstly,you’dbettersetastudygoalsothatyouwillknowwhattodoforthegoal.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubuildupyourconfidenceinstudy.Besides,itiswiseforyoutodevelopapleasantrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Lastbutnotleast,Iadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinafter－schoolactivitiesatschool,whichwillgiveyougoodchancestomakefriendsandchallengeyourself.Ihopeyoucantakemyadviceintoconsideration.Yourstruly，LiHua答案详解：A篇：主题语境：人与社会应用文21.B考查细节理解。根据Tokyo,Japan部分中的"Foodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostofeatingout-youcaneven...forjustunder£34"可知,在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B项。22.D考查细节理解。根据Bangkok,Thailand部分中的"Thailand'scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity"可知,泰国首都曼谷作为最划算的长途(旅行)城市是首屈一指的。故选D项。23.B考查细节理解。根据Dubai，UAE部分中的"AlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍)whenitcomestoholidays"可知,迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍闻名,即人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选B项。B篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲)”可知，麦克斯的朋友们嘲笑他因为他喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanos(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanosandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.(一天，马克斯正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及火山喷发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目)”可知，大家想要马克斯进组是因为他的火山知识。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第一段Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.…hewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames可以推断马克斯是勤奋好学的，故选择A。27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.(马克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书。他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。他们说阅读很重要，它可以帮助他了解周围的世界。他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯)”结合文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。可知，C选项“马克斯的好习惯”最符合文章标题。故选C。C篇【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为拥有良好的幽默感是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.(俗话说，当你知道某人感到沮丧时，面带微笑，会让我感觉良好，温暖我的心)”可知，幽默是必不可少的是因为它能振奋人的精神。故选A。29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.(他们听不懂让别人发笑的笑话)”和本段倒数第二句“whiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace(当他们就坐在那里，看着我仿佛我来自外太空)”可知，此处是指“我”大笑不已，所以bustingagut意为“大笑不已”。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。)”和倒数第二段“Thereistoomuchsadnessandalittlelightinourlives.(我们的生活中有太多的悲伤和一点点的光明。)”可知，作者对当今世界的态度是批判的。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。)”和最后一段“Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.(因此，我相信我们最好的药是聚在一起，讲一些笑话，一起笑得很开心。)”可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们在日常生活中保持幽默。故选B。D篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoresearch.(研究表明，良好的平衡是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。)”可知，良好的平衡有助于我们过上健康长寿的生活。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2023(跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2023年至少跌倒过一次)”、第三段中“Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.(在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。)”和第四段中“Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(数据)comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.(在《BMC公共卫生》期刊上发表的另一项研究中，18%的20至45岁的年轻人在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，46岁至65岁的中年人和65岁以上的人报告跌倒的比例为21%和35%。)”可知，作者通过给出一系列的数据呈现研究结果。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities(摔跤最常发生在体育活动中)”和围绕另一项研究的第四段中“Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports(而年轻人的跌倒通常与运动有关)”可知，年轻人参加体育运动时容易摔倒。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段SusanBaxter所说的话“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent(我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡也没有什么不同)”可推知，如果我们不经常练习，我们就会失去平衡。故选D项。完型填空解析【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A.chair椅子；B.road道路；C.bridge桥；D.door门。根据上文中的“WhenIwasalittleboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A.taking拿；取；B.spending花费（时间）；C.wasting浪费；D.using使用。结合下文“arrivingassoonasit_____43_____atlpmandstayinguntilitsclosureat5pm”可知“我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A.stayed保持，逗留；B.opened开门营业；C.changed改变；D.rose升起。根据下文中的“ andstayinguntilitsclosureat5pm.

”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A.Usually经常；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing(戏水).”可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A.otherwise否则；B.anyway不管怎样；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。上文“mybrothersandalotofmyfriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing(戏水).”讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A.strangers陌生人；B.police警察；C.classmates同学；D.children孩子。根据下文“Noneofmyfriendswerepresent”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A.shyness害羞；B.fright害怕；C.loneliness孤独、寂寞；D.coldness寒冷。根据上文“Noneofmyfriendswerepresentbutsomeolderparentswiththeirlittlechildren.”所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Doobiehappily_____54_____mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定早离开，走回家。A.start开始；B.arrive到达；C.go去；D.left离开。根据上题“Istayedforashortwhilebutfeltasenseof_____47_____.”，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从来不被允许进入游泳池。A.refused拒绝；B.allowed允许；C.lost丢失；D.agreed同意。结合上文“mydogDoobie”可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“ItwasmybeloveddogDoobie,patiently_____51_____formyreturn.”，狗狗耐心等着作者也是提示。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A.tail尾巴；B.head头；C.leg腿；D.body身体。根据空前的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我心爱的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A.waiting等待；B.standing开始；C.applying申请；D.preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“Hestoodonthebridgewithabigsmileandawagging