吉林省吉林市重点高中2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案

2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共20小题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatruinedthepicnic?A.Thebadfood. B.Theterribleweather. C.2.Whydoesthemanlikethenewroom?A.Itislargerthantheoldone.B.Itisnearhisfriends’homes.C.Itisveryclosetohisschool.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Takingaplane. B.Readingthenewspaper. C.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inahospital.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Customerandwaitress. C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobookafirst-classhotel?A.Tohaveachange.B.Tocelebrateananniversary.C.Tostayawayfromthebusytown.7.Whenwillthecouplecheckin?A.OnSeptember23rd. B.OnSeptember26th. C.OnSeptember30th.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inameetingroom.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Overthephone.9.WhatwillMrs.Brendaprobablydofirstafterthemeeting?A.CallPeter. B.Checkhere-mail. C.MeetwithPeter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisIsabel’s?A.Arestaurant. B.Atoyshop. C.Aclothingshop.11.Whoboughtaneveningdressyesterday?A.Cindy. B.Wendy. C.Mr.Miles.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Refuelthecar. B.Gotoaparty. C.Havelunch.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aneditor. B.Ateacher. C.Atypist.14.Whatisthewomanwritingabout?A.ThebeautifulAmazonrainforests.B.Anewrailwayunderconstruction.C.BigchangesintheAmazonvalley.15.Wheredidthewoman’sarticlesusuallyappear?A.InNewsWeekly.B.IntheSundayeditions.C.Inalocaleveningpaper.16.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A.Workinanewspaperhouse.B.Becomeaprofessionalwriter.C.Sellherarticlestoanewsservice.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whomayfindthetalkespeciallyhelpful?A.Peoplewhoeathealthydiets.B.Peoplewhowanttobuynewhouses.C.Peoplewhocareabouttheirfigures.18.Whatwillpeopledoindarkenvironments?A.Havemorefood. B.Loseappetite. C.Feelrathercold.19.Howlongshouldadinnerlastatleast?A.20minutes. B.30minutes. C.40minutes.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic. C.Usesmallerdishes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AStudyAbroadWithHarvardFacultyAroundtheWorldExpectatrueHarvardexperiencenextsummer?DuringaHarvardSummerSchoolStudyAbroadprogram,youwillengageyourintellectualcuriositywithHarvardfaculty,buildanewnetworkoffriendsandexpandyourunderstandingoftheworld.Theprograms,fromfourtoeightweekslong，providearangeofacademicexperiencesandopportunities,fromfocusedforeignlanguageandculturecoursestoimmersive(沉浸式)studyoflocation-specifictopicsinthehumanities,socialsciencesandnaturalsciences.Weacceptapplicationsfromregisteredcollegestudentsatanyaccrediteduniversity.OurofficehoursofoperationareMondaytoFriday,9：00a.m.—5：00p.m..Interestedinlearningmoreaboutourprograms?Pleasee-mailusatSummerAbroad@Summer.Harvard.edu.HowtoApplytoStudyAbroadNextSummerApplicationstoStudyAbroadthroughHarvardSummerSchoolinSummer2025openonDecember6,2024.InordertobeconsideredforHarvardStudyAbroad,allapplicationsmustbereceivedbyJanuary25,2025.Toapplyforaprogram,youmust：●Beatleast18yearsold.●Havecompletedatleastoneyearofcollegeorbeafirst-yearstudent.●Beingoodacademicstandings.Youmayapplyfornomorethantwoprograms.Ifapplyingfortwoprograms,youwillbeaskedtorankyourtwoapplicationsinorderofpreference.Anyapplicationssubmittedinexcess(超过)ofthemaximumoftwowillbeautomaticallyrejected.OnDecember6,alinktotheapplicationforyourdesiredprogramwillbeavailableontheprogram’sWebpage.21．Howlongdotheprogramslastatmost?A．Fourweeks. B．Sixweeks. C．Sevenweeks. D．Eightweeks.22．Underwhatconditionareapplicants’applicationsuseless?A．Theapplicantschoosefourprogramstoapplyfor.B．TheapplicantssendtheirapplicationsonMonday.C．Theapplicantshavenoexperienceofimmersivestudy.D．TheapplicantsapplyfortheprogramsonDecember8,2024.23．Whatisprobablythistext?A．Areport. B．Anadvertisement.C．Anacademicnotice. D．Auniversityintroduction.BItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedane-mailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprick(刺痛)myheart,ascancerwasthediseasethattookmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—stuckwithme.Ifeltobliged(有义务的)toagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldoftheliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationcontributedtoourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedtherebeforecollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosisofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightwasliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.24．Whydidtheauthorignorethee-mailinthebeginning?A．Shefeltithardtofinishtherace. B．Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C．Shewasremindedofhermother’sdeath. D．Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“religiously”inParagraph4mean?A．Optimistically.B．Carelessly. C．Carefully. D．Quickly.26．Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A．Strong-willedandcaring. B．Considerateandpolite.C．Braveandhumorous. D．Outgoingandpatient.27．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLossofSweetMemories:RunningWithMomB．RunningWithMom’smemory:AHealingJourneyC．Mom’sJourneyofHealing:RacingWithHonorD．InMemoryofMom:AnHonoredRunCIhavehadalifelongpassionforsewing(缝,做针线活).WhenIwas7,mymothershowedmehowtostitchwithaneedleandthread,anditwasmyfavoritepastime(休闲活动)whenitwastoocoldandsnowytoplayoutside.Asateenager,Ibegantodesignandsewmyownoutfits.Icutoutpaperpatternstoconstructdressesandskirts,andI’dsitattheoldsewingmachineforhours.Inmylate20s,myfocusshiftedtowardsgivingnewlifetousedclothes.Ibegantobuyusedclothestoupcycle(升级改造)andrefashion.Myfavoriteplacestobuyusedclothesarethriftshops(旧货店).Thispursuitwasn’tjustaboutfashion;itwasaboutstorytellingthroughclothing.About10yearsago,whenIwasrippingoutthesilklining(内衬)fromabeautifullongblueeveningdress,Istopped.TherewasahiddenpocketinthefrontthatIfailedtonoticeasImerrilyrippedatthescams(接缝).Ipulledoutanoldphotoofayoungwomanwearingtheverysameblueeveningdress.Alongsilverchainnecklacehunggracefullydownthefrontofthedress,andshewasholdingablackpurse.Shehadasoftsmile,andshelookedtobeinherearly20s.Thismomentwasanawakeningforme;itconnectedmetotheunknownhistoriesoftheclothesIworkedwith.Somebodyelseworethisdressmanyyearsago.Whowasshe?Didshewearittothetheater?Toafancydinnerparty?AndIwasnowtearingitapart.Ifeltguilty.Imentionedmyconcernsandguilttomydaughter.Shesaid,“Mom,youshouldbeproudofyourupcyclingandyoursewingcreations.Youarekeepingclothesoutofthelandfill(垃圾填埋场),andyou’recreatingnewfashions.Consideritabonus(意外收获)ifyoufindobjectsinthepockets.Theclothesaretalkingtoyou!”Herwordshelpedmeseethevalueinmyhobby,notjustasacreativemeansofexpressingbutasameansofpreservingstoriesandpreventingwaste.IdecidedtopayrespecttothisupcyclingdiscoveryandthemanyothersI’vefoundovertheyearsbydisplayingthemonabulletinboardinmysewingroom.Thesediscoverieshavemademeenjoyrefashioningandupcyclingclothesevenmore.Andthisevolutioninmysewingpracticehasnotonlyenhancedmyappreciationfortheartofupcyclingbuthasalsodeepenedmyconnectiontothepast,makingeachstitchabridgebetweengenerations.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Theauthor’sdeepinterestindesign. B．Theauthor’smom’sinfluenceonher.C．Theauthor’sgrowingloveforsewing.D．Theauthor’spreferenceforusedclothes.Whydoestheauthorrecycleoldclothes?A．Toearnlotsofmoney.B．Tofollowfashiontrends.C．Tolearnnewsewingtechniques. D．Topreservestoriesandreducewaste.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfindingthephotointhedress?A．Excited. B．Ashamed.C．Confused.D．Surprised.Howdidthedaughter’sopinionaffecttheauthor?A．Itmadeherfeelguilty. B.Itledhertotakesewingclasses.C．ItcausedhertogiveuponsewingD．Itmadeherappreciateherupcyclingmore.DSomewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(闪电).Here’swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.Alotcanhappeninthethreemillisecondsittakesforalightningbolttocoursethroughyourbody.Lightningstrikesmayleaveyouwithdeepwounds,oftenaccompaniedwiththirddegreeburns.Yourclothesmightevenbetornbytheexplosiveforceofthesurroundingairbeingsuperheatedtoupto27,700℃.Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(伤疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.Butitdoesn’tendthere.Youmightalsobefacedwithalifetimeofneurological(神经系统的)conditionsforreasonsthatscientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstand.It’salsopossiblethatyouwillsufferfrompain.Insomecases,however,alightningstrikecanleadtostrangesupertalents.Inablogpost,UniversityofMiamineuroscientistBeritBrogaardwritesaboutanincidentwhereasurgeonwhowasstruckbylightningdevelopedanurgetolearntoplaythepiano.Hebegantocomposemusichehadstartedhearinginhisheadsincethestrike.Thistypeofphenomenonconfusesscientists.OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn’tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．1in12,000maydiefromlightningbolts.B．Lightningattackscanheatbodiesto27,700℃.C．Branchingscarsaretypicalafterlightningattacks.D．Humansarethemostlikelytargetforlightningbolts.33．Whathappenedtothesurgeonafterthestrike?A．Hisunexploredbrainareaswereactivated.B．Hisbrainwasleftinafixedstateofdeath.C．Hesufferedalifetimeofneurologicalpain.D．Herecalledhiddenmemoriesaboutmusic.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph5?A．Thecelldeathduetolightningstrikes.B．Thefloodingofbrain’sneurotransmitters.C．Therewiringofbrainneurons.D．Thereleaseofdyingneurons.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theprocessoflightningformation.B．Thechancesofsurvivingalightningstrike.C．Thepossibilityoflightningmakingagenius.D．Theconsequencesofbeingstruckbylightning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Olympicmedalsareamongthemostrespectedhonorsinthesportingworld,symbolizingnotonlyathleticvictory,butalsotherichhistory,finecraftsmanship,andlongstandingtraditionsoftheGames.36Aretheymadeentirelyofgold,silver,andbronze?AndwhatmakestheParis2024Olympicmedalsspecial?Originally,Olympicwinnersin776BCEwerehonoredwitholivewreaths(橄榄花环)ratherthanmedals.Theconceptofmedalsasweknowthemtodayfirstemergedatthe1896AthensGames.However,solidgoldmedalswerenolongerawardedafter1912.37Asaresult,theInternationalOlympicCommitteelaterupdatedtheregulationsregardingmedalcompositionanddesign.Moderngoldmedalsaremainlycomposedof92.5%silverwithasix-gramgoldplatingforappearance.38Theycontainatleast92.5%puresilver,andbronzemedalsconsistof95%copperand5%zinc(锌).Thismixtureensuresthemedals’longevityandmakesthemcheaper.AnOlympicgoldmedalmaybeworthover£500,butitsvaluetoathletesgoesbeyonditsfinancialworth.39Forinstance,the2012LondonOlympicsmedalsfeaturedtheRiverThamesandLondonskyline.Rio2016focusedonsustainabilitybyusingleftovermirrorsandX-rayplates.Tokyo2020medals,madefromrecycledelectronics,emphasizedtechnologicalinnovation.FortheParis2024Olympics,themedalsareparticularlydistinctive.Eachfeaturesahexagon(六边形)withtheParis2024logoononesideandNike,theGreekgoddessofvictory,infrontoftheEiffelTowerontheother.40AsThierryReboul,creativedirectorofParis2024,stated,“ThesemedalsofferathletesaphysicalpieceofParistotakehome.”A．Puregoldissoftandeasilydamaged.B．Whenwerethesemedalsfirstintroduced?C．Whoisresponsiblefordesigningthemedals?D．Silvermedals,bycontrast,liveuptotheirnames.E．Withthesesymbols,theyhonorthehistoryoftheOlympics.F．Uniquetothisyear,themedalsusemetalfromtheEiffelTower.G．Thedesignofmedalsreflectsthehostcity’sdistinctstyleandvalues.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI'veevermet.Hehastheabilityto41positivenesstoyoungstudents.Healwayssmilesandnevergets42atstudents.OnceImetsome43becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.Hopelessness44mewheneverIwasinaclassroom.Butthatall45whenImetmyteacherforlife,Mr.Bush.Havingfoundoutaboutmyproblems,hejustkept46.BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith47andpower.Afewweeksago,everyoneinmyclasswasfeelingabit48becauseofabaddayatschool.Butthingsgot49afteracloseofMr.Bush'sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat50ahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethensaid,“Class,thepointofviewinwhichyoulookatthingswill51yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater:somepeopleseeitandthink‘What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How52Iam.’Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!’Itisallinthe53youthink.”Mr.Bush's54wayofthinkingalwaysmakesmefeelgladand55.Iwillalwaysrememberhim.41.A.passonB.applyforC.makeup D.giveup42.A.strict B.patient C.mad D.curious43.A.friendsB.needs C.realities D.difficulties44.A.controlledB.confused C.curedD.relaxed45.A.happenedB.changed C.solved D.included46.A.requestingB.calmingC.encouragingD.calling47.A.sunshineB.fear C.surpriseD.disappointment48.A.cheerfulB.downC.eagerD.afraid49.A.warmerB.higherC.betterD.happier50.A.served B.filledC.boughtD.showed51.A.hurtB.recognizeC.challengeD.affect52.A.powerfulB.unfortunateC.bright D.perfect53.A.wayB.directionC.endD.past54.A.suitableB.optimisticC.specialD.important55.A.responsibleB.awkwardC.lonely D.hopeful第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题部分，共55分）第四部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。Thecourseis________（主要地；起初地）designedforspecialists.Worriedaboutherson,themotherdidn’tsleep________（贯穿，遍及）thenight.Twoweekslater,theywereworld________（冠军）.Millionsofpeoplewereleftwithoutwater,food,or________（电）.Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficultto________（递送；传达）foodandsupplies.Ticketsmaybep________inadvancefromtheboxoffice.Afterwritingapassage,youshouldcheckifthereareanyspellinge________.Myelderbrotherhasatalentforlanguage,andhehasm________fourlanguages.90p________ofthestudentsinourclasshaveagoodknowledgeofthegrammarsinthistextbook.HugewavescrashedintothecoastlinesofAsiaands________awaymanyvillages.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。___________numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Aftertheterriblelandslide,thewholevillagelay___________ruinsandmanyvolunteerscametohelpthepeople.Ratherthancutting___________thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Finally,Istopped___________(compare)myselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere___________(trap).Theroomistwicethe___________(long)ofthekitchen.Weneedtoprepare___________(summary)ofdifferentreportsforthemeeting.Brucereadabook___________(entitle)“Salt”.Thewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesoldierby___________shewasrescued.Herearesomeofthepeople___________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列句子翻译成英语。到比赛结束时，他已经大汗淋漓了。____________________________________________________________在朋友们的鼓励下，杰克没有灰心，而是继续努力。____________________________________________________________她竭力控制住自己的声音。____________________________________________________________他向她挤了挤眼睛。____________________________________________________________我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。____________________________________________________________第四节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在学校的英语杂志正在为其健康专栏征集一篇关于改掉一个影响健康的坏习惯的文章。请你结合自身经历根据所给题目进行撰写，要点包括：描述该坏习惯及其影响；阐述所采取的措施及理由；描述自己的改变所带来的积极影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。BreakingaBadHabitforBetterHealth___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期中试卷解析版参考答案：听力：1—5BABCA6—10AACBC11—15AABCB16—20CCABC21．D22．A23．B24．C25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．B13．D32．C33．A34．B35．D36．B37．A38．D39．G40．F完形填空ACDABCABCDDBABD听力原文Text1W:Howwasyourpicnicinthemountains?M:Thebadweatherdestroyeditcompletely.Allourfoodwaswashedawaybytheheavyrain.Text2W:Doyoulikeyournewroom?M:It’snicetohaveenoughspaceforallmythings,soI’mgladthatImoved.ButImissmyfriendsandneighbors.Iespeciallymisslivingsoclosetotheschool.Text3W:Isthereanygoodnewsintoday’spaper?M:No,onlybadnews.220passengerswerekilledinaplaneaccident.Noonesurvived.W:Oh,that’sterrible!ThisiswhyIdon’tlikeflying.Text4M:Hi.Helen.It’smyturnnow.Isthereanythingthatneedsmyattentiontoday?W:Yeah,Mr.Kentisgettingworse.Here’smyreport.M:OK.I’llpaycloseattentiontohim.Text5M:Whenareyougoingtogivemetheschedule?W:Iapologizeforthedelay,Mr.Parker.Arrangingthismeetinghastakenmealongtime.I’llfinisheverythingbynextweek.M:Allright.ButIhopeitwon’ttakeanylongerthanthat.W:Iwon’t,Mr.Parker.Iappreciateyourunderstanding.Text6M:So,howcanIhelpyou?W:MyhusbandandIaregoingtoVancouvernextmonth.Wedon’tusuallydothis,butwe’dliketostayinafirst-classhotelforachange.M:Whydon’tyoutrytheYorkHotel?Adoubleroomis$200anight.It’snearthecenteroftown.Here.Takealookattheirbrochure.W:Thislooksperfect.OK.I’dliketoreserveadoubleroomfromSeptember23rdto30thunderthenameofMr.andMrs.HenryEvans.Text7W:Goodmorning,BrotherCompany.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning,I’mPeter.CouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoMrs.Brenda?W:I’msorry.She’sattendingthemeetingrightnow.Wouldyouleaveamessageorcallbacklater?M:OK.Couldyoupleasetellhertocheckhere-mailbecauseI’vesentheranimportantdocument?W:Certainly,sir,Iwill.Anyothermessage,sir?M:Yes,pleasealsoaskherwhenwillbethebesttimeforustomeetthisweek.Ishouldmeetherthisweek.W:Doyoumeantomeetheratourofficeoratyouroffice,sir?M:Nomatter.EitherisOK.W:Alright,sir.I’lltellher.Text8M:Hi,Wendy.I’mgoingtoIsabel’s.Areyoucoming?W:No.Thethingstherearetooexpensiveforme.Ican’taffordthem.M:Don’tworry.Isabel’sishavingaclearancesale(清仓大甩卖),andtodayisthelastday.W:Really?That’swonderful.Canyouwaitasecond?Ineedtochange.M:Allright,buthurryup.W:ShouldweaskCindytocomealong?Shesawaneveningdressmadeofsilktherelastmonthwhichshelikedverymuch.M:Shehasalreadyboughtthateveningdress.W:When?M:Yesterday.Sheworethatdresslastnight,andshowedofftoeverybodyatMr.Miles’party.W:Oh!Thatisn’tlikeher.M:Hurryup,willyou?We’llhavetogotoagasstationfirst.We’dbetterbetherebeforelunch.W:Allright,allright.I’mreadynow.Let’sgo.Text9M:Youaregoingtowearout(用坏)thecomputer’skeyboard.W:Oh.Hi.M:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeitis?W:About10:00or10:30?M:It’snearlymidnight.W:Really?Ididn’tknowitwassolate.M:Don’tyouhaveanearlyclasstoteachtomorrowmorning?W:Yes,at7o’clock,mycomputerclass.M:Thenyououghttogotobed.Whatareyouwritinganyway?W:AnarticleIhopeIcansell.M:Oh,anotherofyournewspaperpieces.What’sthisoneabout?W:DoyourememberthattripItooklastmonth?M:TheoneuptotheAmazon?W:Well,that’swhatI’mwritingabout.Thenewhighwayandthechangesit’smakingintheAmazonvalley.M:Itshouldbeinteresting.W:Itis.Iguessthat’swhyIforgotallaboutthetime.M:Howmanyarticleshaveyousoldnow?W:Aboutadozensofar.M:Whatkindofnewspapersarethey?W:Thepapersthatcarryalotofforeignnews.TheyusuallyappearinthebigSundayeditionswheretheyneedalotofbackgroundstoriestohelpfilloffthespacebetweentheads.M:Isthereanyfutureinit?W:Ihopeso.ThereisachanceImaysellthisarticletoanewsservice.M:Thenyourstorywouldbepublishedinseveralpapers,wouldn’tit?W:That’stheidea.Anditmightevenbeabletodootherstoriesonaregularbasis.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Text10W:Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainweightorloseweight.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelamps.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorscanmakeushaveabigappetite(食欲).Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Trytomakedinnerlastatleasthalfanhour.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Getsmallerdishes.Bigbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.PassageA21．D22．A23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学暑期学校的海外学习项目，包括项目内容、申请对象、申请时间、申请条件等。21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theprograms,fromfourtoeightweeksinlength...(这些课程的长度从4到8周不等)”可知，这些项目为期至多八周。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Youmayapplyfornomorethantwoprograms...Anyapplicationssubmittedinexcess(超过)ofthemaximumoftwowillbeautomaticallywithdrawn.(你最多只能申请两个专业……超过两份以上的申请将被自动撤销)”可知，申请者不得申请超过两个项目，否则申请将被自动撤销。故选A项。23．推理判断题。根据第一段“ExpectatrueHarvardexperiencenextsummer?(期待明年夏天真正的哈佛体验吧)”以及根据第三段“Interestedinlearningmoreaboutourprograms?PleaseemailusatSummerAbroad@Summer.H.(有兴趣了解我们的课程吗？请发送电子邮件至SummerAbroad@Summer.H)”可推断，本文是一份哈佛暑期学校的海外学习项目广告。故选B项。PassageB24．C25．C26．A27．B【导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Itseemedtoprick(刺痛)myheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.（这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）”可知，这封邮件使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选C项。25．词句猜测题。根据画线句“anddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.（并且不让任何事情阻碍我的道路。）”可知，作者做事非常认真，不让任何事情成为阻碍。由此猜测，划线词意为“认真地”，与caref