山东省潍坊市重点高中2025届高三上学期11月教学质量检测英语试题含答案

2024-2025学年第一学期高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题2024年11月第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingaschoolreport.C.Readingajournalarticle.2.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Boardthetrain.B.Shopforsomegifts.C.Lookforarestaurant.3.Whichplacewillthespeakersprobablyheadfornext?A.Thegarden.B.Thekitchen.C.Thediningroomcod4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Playwithherbrother.B.Buyanewrobot.C.Dootherthings.5.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavethepicnic?A.Intheforest.B.Inthenearbytown.C.Atthetopofthehill第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghasthemanbeenaweddingphotographer?A.For16years.B.For24years.C.For40years.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweddingceremony.B.Theman’scareerstory.C.Amodemdigitalcamera.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Dentistandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Forforgettingtobuyheragift.B.Forstartingthemoviewithouther.C.Fortakingashowerforalongtime.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Amused.B.Annoyed.C.Thankful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhywasthewomanworriedaboutLily?A.Shesuddenlybecameshyandquiet.B.Shehadtostudyatanewschool.C.Herfriendsweretootalkative.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.13.WhatdoweknowaboutLily?A.Sheisbadatwritingstories.B.Shecan’tconcentrateonherstudies.C.Shegoestothelibraryeveryweek.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatwasJohndoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A.Buyingsomefood.B.Walkingtotheshop.C.Talkingonthephone.15.HowdidJohnprobablygethut?A.Hefellintoahole.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hetrippedoverastone.16.WhowilldriveJohntothehospital?A.Thewoman’scolleague.B.Hisdaughter.C.Thewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedtothelittledogmetbyKlongsanum?A.Hewaslostandalone.B.Hehadbeenhitbyacar.C.Hewasrunningonabusyroad.18WhatdidKlongsanundofirsttohelpthedogaftertherace?A.Shetookhimtoapethospital.B.Shetriedtofindhisowner.C.Sheadoptedhimherself.19.HowmanycatsdoesKlongsanunhave?A.28.B.30.C.58.20.WhatisKlongsanun’sbiggestdream?A.Helpingmorehomelesspeople.B.Becomingamarathonchampion.C.Creatingananimalrescuecenter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APostofExecutiveDirectoroftheAECCommitteeAsiaEconomicCooperation(AEC),with21MemberEconomies,isauniquecooperativeeconomicforumthathasbeensuccessfulinpromotingregionaleconomicgrowththroughtradeandinvestmentliberalization,andcapacitybuildingsinceitsfoundationin1989.Ithasachievedthisthroughopendialogue,trustbuildingandvoluntarycommitments.TheAECCommittee,basedinSingapore,fulfilsanimportantroleissupportingtheAECprocess,includingpolicy,technicalandcommunicationsservicestoanextensiverangeofshareholders.AECislookingforadynamicExecutiveDirectorfora3-yearterm(withtheoptionfora1-3yearextension)toleadtheCommitteefromJanuary2025.ThesuccessfulcandidateshouldbefromanAECMemberEconomyandmustpossessstrongleadershipqualities,publicsectorexperience,seniormanagementexperience,andorganizationaldevelopmentexperience,highpoliticalsensitivityandmultilateralworkexperience,preferablyintradeoreconomicrelatedareas.Thecandidateshouldalsohavemanagedmulti-culturalworkenvironment.Thecandidatemustindicatehowtheirexperienceandqualificationsmatchthoserequired.Extensivetravelisexpected.MoreinformationonAECcanbefoundatourwebsitewww.aec.org.Applicationsshouldreachusnolaterthan15July2024viae-mailhr-recruit@aec.orgormailedtotheHumanResourceDirector,AECCommittee,35HengMuiKengTerrace,Singapore119616.Yourapplicationmustindicatehowyourexperienceandqualificationsmatchthoserequired.Onlyshortlistedcandidateswillbenotified1.WhatdoweknowabouttheTheAECCommittee?A.ItisbasedinSingapore. B.ItleadstheAECprocess.C.Itdealswithpoliticalissues. D.Ithas21MemberEconomies.2.Whatisrequiredofaqualifiedcandidate?A.Strongpoliticalbackground. B.High-levelleadershipexpertise.C.Advancedmulti-linguisticskills. D.Sharpenvironmentalawareness.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.CoverStory. B.NewsUpdates.C.CareerOpportunities. D.VolunteeringInformation.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是亚洲经济合作委员会（AEC）发布的一则招聘启事，寻找一位具有强大领导力、公共部门经验、高级管理经验、组织发展经验、高度政治敏感性和多边工作经验的执行董事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheAECCommittee,basedinSingapore,fulfilsanimportantroleissupportingtheAECprocess,includingpolicy,technicalandcommunicationsservicestoanextensiverangeofshareholders.(总部设在新加坡的AEC委员会在支持AEC进程方面发挥着重要作用，包括向广泛的股东提供政策、技术和沟通服务。)”可知，AEC委员会总部位于新加坡，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThesuccessfulcandidateshouldbefromanAECMemberEconomyandmustpossessstrongleadershipqualities,publicsectorexperience,seniormanagementexperience,andorganizationaldevelopmentexperience,highpoliticalsensitivityandmultilateralworkexperience,preferablyintradeoreconomicrelatedareas.(成功的候选人必须来自AEC成员经济体，必须具有很强的领导才能，公共部门经验，高级管理经验，组织发展经验，高度的政治敏感性和多边工作经验，最好是在贸易或经济相关领域。)”可知，合格的候选人需要具有高水平的领导才能，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“PostofExecutiveDirectoroftheAECCommittee(AEC委员会执行主任一职)”以及文章内容可知，本文是一篇招聘广告，所以它可能出现在杂志的“职业机会”栏目中，故选C。BTheytalkaboutthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback,butreallyitshouldbethepasswordthatwipedoutmymemorybank.IwasgoingalongfinewithinstantrecallofmybankPIN,mymobilephonenumberandthedateofmycousin’sbirthdaybeforeIdownloadedagasstationpaymentappforitsnewcustomerdiscount.Itaskedmetocreateapassword.WhenItypedin“gasl”,itwasrejectedfornotbeingcomplexenough.Itriedagain:“IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”.Butthatwastoolonganddidn’tinclude“atleastonenumber”.Buthereisthething:assoonasIaddedthefreshpasswordintomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.Inowknownothing.Ihadenteredsomepasswordsinanotebook.Ofcourse,Ididn’twritedowntheactualpasswords,incaseitfellintothewronghands.Instead,Imaskedtheminawaythatonlyafamilymembercouldfigurethemout.Forexample,IcombinedmybankPINwithourpostalcode,thenaddedittoalistofphonenumbers.ItwouldfoolevenAlbertEinstein.Maybeweneedasystemliketheoneweusetorememberpeople’snames.Youknow,youformanassociationbetweenaperson’scharacteristicsandtheirnamebywhispering“SkinnyGeorge.SkinnyGeorge”inheartaftermeetingthem.Theriskisthat,uponseeinghim,you’llburstoutthephrase.“SkinnyGeorge”mightnotmind,butit’spossible“BoringBetty”will.Asforrememberingpasswordsasyouchangethem,youcouldsimplyusethefirstandlastlettersofyourfavoritesinger’sgreatesthits,togetherwiththeyearoftheirrelease.MaybeI’lltrythatoneout,butonlyafterdescribingthesysteminthenotebook.ThenI’llhideitinaplacesosecretthatI’llneverrememberwhereitis.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hefellforamarketingtrick. B.Hehadaseriousmemorydisorder.C.Hewasdrivenmadbypasswords. D.Hewasrejectedbythegasstation.5.BymentioningAlbertEinsteininparagraph3,theauthorintendsto________.A.promoteamorescientificpasswordsystem B.showhowsecurehispasswordswereC.provetheuselessnessofhispasswords D.challengetheintelligenceofscientists6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragereaderstousepasswordnotebooks.B.Torecommendapassword-rememberingmethod.C.Tocomplainaboutthetroublecausedbypasswords.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofusingcomplexpasswords.7.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Dismissive. B.Indifferent. C.Serious. D.Humorous.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为尝试记住过于复杂的密码，反而导致自己忘记了其他所有密码的尴尬经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theytalkaboutthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback,butreallyitshouldbethepasswordthatwipedoutmymemorybank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库)”以及第二段“Buthereisthething:assoonasIaddedthefreshpasswordintomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.Inowknownothing.(但事情是这样的：当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道)”可知，作者更新了密码之后却忘记了，被密码所累，由此可知，他被密码逼疯了。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ofcourse,Ididn’twritedowntheactualpasswords,incaseitfellintothewronghands.Instead,Imaskedtheminawaythatonlyafamilymembercouldfigurethemout.Forexample,IcombinedmybankPINwithourpostalcode,thenaddedittoalistofphonenumbers.ItwouldfoolevenAlbertEinstein.(当然，我没有写下实际的密码，以防它落入坏人之手。反之，我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，通过在第3段提到阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，作者打算展示他的密码有多安全。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theytalkaboutthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback,butreallyitshouldbethepasswordthatwipedoutmymemorybank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库)”以及最后一段“MaybeI’lltrythatoneout,butonlyafterdescribingthesysteminthenotebook.ThenI’llhideitinaplacesosecretthatI’llneverrememberwhereitis.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是抱怨密码带来的麻烦。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“assoonasIaddedthefreshpasswordintomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.Inowknownothing(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道)”、第三段“Instead,Imaskedtheminawaythatonlyafamilymembercouldfigurethemout.Forexample,IcombinedmybankPINwithourpostalcode,thenaddedittoalistofphonenumbers.ItwouldfoolevenAlbertEinstein.(反之，我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”以及最后一段“MaybeI’lltrythatoneout,butonlyafterdescribingthesysteminthenotebook.ThenI’llhideitinaplacesosecretthatI’llneverrememberwhereitis.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里)”可知，作者在本文中以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累，因此本文的风格是幽默诙谐。故选D项。CLifecontinuallyrequiresthatwewritedownafewwordsofthanks:forholidays,meals,presentsorpeople’splaceinourhearts.However,toooften,ourmessagesendupflatorsomewhatunconvincing.Tomakeourmessagesmoreeffective,wemighttakealessonfromthehistoryofart.Tosomeextent,whatdistinguishesgreatfromcommonartisthelevelofdetailwithwhichtheworldhasbeenstudied.Atalentedartistis,firstandforemost,someonewhotakesusintothespecificsofthereasonswhyanexperienceoraplacefeltvaluable.Theydon’tmerelytellusthatspringis‘nice’,theyzeroinontheparticularcontributingfactorstothisniceness:leavesthathavethesoftnessofanewborn’shands,thecontrastbetweenawarmsunandasharpbreeze,thesoftcryofbabyblackbirds....Someofthereasonwhygreatartistsarerareisthatourmindsarenotwellsetuptounderstandwhywefeelaswedo.Butwecanbeconfidentifourmindshavebeenaffected,thereasonswhythey’vebeensowillbesomewhere,waitingtobeuncovered.Westandtorealisethatitwasn’tsomuchthatthefoodwas‘delicious’;butthatthepotatoesinparticularhadacharmingrosemaryandgarlicflavour.Afriendwasn’tjust‘nice’;theybroughtinahugelysensitiveandgeneroustonetobearinaskinguswhatithadbeenlikeforuswhenwesuffered.Thedetailswillbethere,waitingforustocatchthem.Wedon’thavetobegreatartiststosendeffectivethank-younotes.Wejustneedtolocateandholdontightlytotwoorthreehighlydetailedreasonsforourgratitude.8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Weseldomexpressgratitudebywriting.B.Weusuallyfindmessagesofthankstouching.C.Weshouldtakeacourseformessagewriting.D.Wemaydrawinspirationforthank-yousfromarts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Leaveout. B.Clearup. C.Focuson. D.Holdback.10.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Byclassification. B.Byexample. C.Bydefinition. D.Byprocess.11.Whichwouldtheauthorrecommendtoexpressgratitude?A.Iamblessedtohavesuchawonderfulweek.B.Yourcaringandwarmsmilelightsupmyday.C.Thankyousomuchforyourgreatpresent.D.ThisisthemostdeliciousdinnerI’veeverhad.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Tomakeourmessagesmoreeffective,wemighttakealessonfromthehistoryofart.(为了使我们的信息更有效，我们可以从艺术史上吸取教训)”可知，我们可以从艺术中得到写感谢信的灵感。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“leavesthathavethesoftnessofanewborn’shands,thecontrastbetweenawarmsunandasharpbreeze,thesoftcryofbabyblackbirds....(树叶有新生儿的手的柔软，温暖的太阳和刺骨的微风的对比，小黑鸟轻柔的叫声……)”可知，“theparticularcontributingfactorstothisniceness(造成这种美好的特殊因素)”就是指树叶有新生儿的手的柔软，温暖的太阳和刺骨的微风的对比，小黑鸟轻柔的叫声等等，再根据最后一句中的“Theydon’tmerelytellusthatspringis‘nice’(他们不仅仅告诉我们春天很好)”可知，此处是指他们不仅仅只说春天很好，还专注在描写细节上，告诉我们因为什么春天很好。所以“zeroinon”意为“专注于”。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Butwecanbeconfidentifourmindshavebeenaffected,thereasonswhythey’vebeensowillbesomewhere,waitingtobeuncovered.(但我们可以相信，如果我们的思想受到了影响，那么受到影响的原因将在某个地方，等待被发现)”和第三段最后一句“Thedetailswillbethere,waitingforustocatchthem.(细节会在那里，等着我们抓住它们)”可知，第二句和最后一句前后呼应，第三句和第四句“Westandtorealisethatitwasn’tsomuchthatthefoodwas‘delicious’;butthatthepotatoesinparticularhadacharmingrosemaryandgarlicflavour.Afriendwasn’tjust‘nice’;theybroughtinahugelysensitiveandgeneroustonetobearinaskinguswhatithadbeenlikeforuswhenwesuffered.(我们会意识到，食物并不是那么美味；但土豆特别有迷迭香和大蒜的香味。朋友不仅仅是“好”的；当我们遭受苦难时，他们带着一种非常敏感和慷慨的语气问我们怎么样)”是在对此举例。由此可知，第三段是通过举例来论证观点。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Wejustneedtolocateandholdontightlytotwoorthreehighlydetailedreasonsforourgratitude.(我们只需要找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由来表达我们的感激之情)”可知，作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由，所以选项B.Yourcaringandwarmsmilelightsupmyday.(你的关怀和温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天)属于这种详细的理由，作者会推荐选项B。故选B。DAtancientsitesacrosstheAmazonRiverbasin,mysteriousplotsofunusuallyrichsoildot(点缀)thelandscape.Scientistshavelongdebatedtheoriginofthis“darkearth”,whichisdarkerincolorthansurroundingsoilsandricherincarbon.Somepeoplethinkthisdarkearthformednaturally,butthelatestresearchhasshownthatmodernKuikuropeopleinBrazilcreatesimilarsoilaroundtheirvillagesonpurpose,whichaddsevidencetotheideathatlong-agoAmazonsdeliberatelymadesuchsoiltoo.Perron,anearthscientistatMIT,reviewedinterviewsofKuikuropeopleconductedbyaKuikurofilmmakerin2018andfoundthatKuikurovillagersactivelymakedarkearthbyusingash,foodbitsandcontrolledburns.“Whenyouplantinhillyland,thesoilisweak,”explainedelderKanuKuikuroinoneoftheinterviews.Thatiswhywethrowtheash,maniocpeelingsandmaniocpulp.Whencomparingsoilsamplesfromancientandmodernsites,researchersfound“strikingsimilarities”—bothwerefarlessacidicthansurroundingsoilsandcontainedhigherlevelsofplant-friendlynutrients.Analysesalsorevealedthatdarkearthholdstwicetheamountofcarbonassurroundingsoilsonaverage.Scans(扫描)oftheXinguregionsuggestthattheareaisdottedwithdarkearth,andthatholdasmuchasabout9milliontonsofcarbon—theannualcarbonemissionsofasmall,industrializedcountry.“ThisnumbercouldroughlyequaltheannualcarbonemissionsoftheUnitedStateswhenalldarkearthacrosstheAmazonistakenintoconsideration,”Perronsays.FiguringoutthetruevalueofcarbonstoredintheAmazon’sdarkearthwillrequiremoredata.Still,theresearchhassignificantinfluencesontheAmazon’sfuture.ThetechniquehighlightshowancientpeoplewereabletoliveintheAmazonbydevelopingsustainablefarmingthatdoubledasacarbon-storingtechnique.Withmoreandmoregreenhousegasesenteringtheatmosphere,itcouldalsoprovideablueprintfordevelopingmethodsofsustainablylockingatmosphericcarboninthesoil,helpingfightclimatechange.12.WhatcanweinferfromthedarkearthacrosstheAmazonRiverbasin?A.Theyaremoreacidicthansurroundingsoils.B.Theycontainmoreorganicnutrients.C.Theyformednaturally.D.Theycontainlesscarbon.13.WhydoestheauthormentiontheannualcarbonemissionsoftheUS?A.Toexplainthedifficultyofprotectingdarkearth.B.ToshowthewidedistributionofdarkearthinAmazon.C.Tostressthehugecarbon-storingcapabilityofdarkearth.D.TorevealthelargecarbonemissionsoftheUnitedStates.14.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofdevelopingsustainablefarming.B.Theadvancedfarmingtechnologyinancienttomes.C.Apossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.D.Awayofgreenagriculture.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.UrgencyofSustainableDevelopment B.FactsAbouttheDarkEarthC.AdvantagesoftheDarkEarth D.WisdomofAncientAmazons【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊黑土地的形成和功能。黑土地是人为形成的，而非自然现象。同时黑土地极强的碳吸附能力对于对抗全球气候变化有一定作用。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Perron,anearthscientistatMIT,reviewedinterviewsofKuikuropeopleconductedbyaKuikurofilmmakerin2018andfoundthatKuikurovillagersactivelymakedarkearthbyusingash,foodbitsandcontrolledburns.(麻省理工学院的地球科学家Perron回顾了2018年Kuikuro电影制作人对Kuikuro人的采访，发现Kuikuro村民通过使用灰烬、食物碎片和控制燃烧积极地制造黑暗的土地)”及“Whencomparingsoilsamplesfromancientandmodernsites,researchersfound“strikingsimilarities”—bothwerefarlessacidicthansurroundingsoilsandcontainedhigherlevelsofplant-friendlynutrients.(在比较古代和现代遗址的土壤样本时，研究人员发现了“惊人的相似之处”——两者的酸性都远低于周围土壤，并且含有更高水平的植物友好营养物质)”可知，黑土地富含更多的利于植物成长的营养物质，也就是有机营养成分。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Scans(扫描)oftheXinguregionsuggestthattheareaisdottedwithdarkearth,andthatholdasmuchasabout9milliontonsofcarbon—theannualcarbonemissionsofasmall,industrializedcountry.“ThisnumbercouldroughlyequaltheannualcarbonemissionsoftheUnitedStateswhenalldarkearthacrosstheAmazonistakenintoconsideration,”Perronsays.(对新古地区的扫描表明，该地区散布着暗土，其中含有约900万吨碳——相当于一个小型工业化国家的年碳排放量。Perron说：“这个数字大致相当于美国每年的碳排放量，如果把整个亚马逊地区的黑色土壤都考虑在内的话。”)”可知，这个地区的黑土地可以吸附的碳数量相当于一个小型工业化国家的碳排量。由此可推知，作者提到了美国每年的碳排放量，是为了强调黑土地巨大的碳储存能力。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withmoreandmoregreenhousegasesenteringtheatmosphere,itcouldalsoprovideablueprintfordevelopingmethodsofsustainablylockingatmosphericcarboninthesoil,helpingfightclimatechange.(随着越来越多的温室气体进入大气，它也可以为开发可持续地将大气碳锁定在土壤中的方法提供蓝图，帮助应对气候变化)”可知，黑土地极强的碳吸附能力为对抗全球气候变化提供了可能的解决方案。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Perron,anearthscientistatMIT,reviewedinterviewsofKuikuropeopleconductedbyaKuikurofilmmakerin2018andfoundthatKuikurovillagersactivelymakedarkearthbyusingash,foodbitsandcontrolledburns.(麻省理工学院的地球科学家Perron回顾了2018年Kuikuro电影制作人对Kuikuro人的采访，发现Kuikuro村民通过使用灰烬、食物碎片和控制燃烧积极地制造黑暗的土地)”及文章第二段描述“黑土地极强的碳吸附能力”和第三段“黑土地为对抗全球气候变化提供了可能的解决方案”可知，本文主要介绍了关于黑土地的一些信息，由此可推知，B项“关于黑土地的事实”最适合作文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenpeoplefirstcomeacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法则),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.____16____HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.____17____Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?____18____Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自传),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.____19____Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.____20____However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.A.Youcanavoidregret.B.Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.C.Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.D.Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.E.Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.F.Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.G.Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.(你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.(下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.(幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.(通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.(例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。【18题详解】该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自传),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.(当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“Youcanavoidregret.(你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.(在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!(但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.(感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feelthisway(这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.(另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.(然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.(当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havingbeenateacherfor25years,IthinkI’vetaughtmystudentstheimportanceofgoodcitizenship,toplaybythe___21___.Butmostofthetime,Iembracemyroleasapupil.OnemorningwhenIreachedtheintersectionbeforemyschooltrafficwasatastandstill(停).Whatwasreally___22___wasthatIcouldseetheschool.Upahead,theturnlaneintotheschool’sparkinglotwas___23___.IfIcouldjustturntotheright,theonlythingbetweenmeandtheturnlanewasalongstretchoffield.AsIsatinmymotionlessvehicle,Iheardthatfieldcalltome.I___24___thecaroutofthelineoftrafficandheadedforthefreedomofthatopenland___25___Iheardawailofsiren(警笛)frombehind.AnofficercameuptomeandIhandedhimmy___26___withoutevenlookingup.Heglancedatit,andasked,“What’sgoingon,Madam?”Istartedmurmuring.“Well,Ioverslept,and…”Heremyvoice___27___asad,pleadingtone,theveryqualityIadvisemystudentsto___28___--“Ijustwantedtogettoschool.Ihaveto…”“Soyou’reateacher?”he___29___.“Yes,andIneed…”Acardroveby,andIrecognizedoneofmyeighth-graderswavingatme,___30___myname,pointingmeouttohismother.Asshedroveby,Iheardthepoliceofficersayit:“Youwantedtobe___31___becauseyou’reagoodteacher.“Atthatpointhepausedbeforeadding,“YouwerewhenIhadyou.”AndthenIdidlookathim.Ireadthenamebadgeonhischest.A___32___7th--gradestudentofmine.Allgrownup.Keepingpeoplesafe.Tryingtokeepmesafe___33___myself.Hegavemea___34___--nottoodifferentfromonesI’dgivenhimyearsago--andsentmeonmyway.AndatlastIarrivedatmyclassroom,wonderingwhatIwould___35___next.21.A.wills B.rules C.orders D.lessons22.A.amusing B.confusing C.annoying D.surprising23.A.blocked B.broad C.crowded D.empty24.A.pushed B.guided C.parked D.nosed25.A.since B.when C.until D.while26.A.license B.book C.contract D.certificate27.A.pickedup B.tookon C.showedup D.carriedon28.A.practise B.avoid C.adopt D.try29.A.interrupted B.explained C.wondered D.complained30.A.gesturing B.addressing C.announcing D.mouthing31.A.atrisk B.incharge C.ontime D.underarrest32.A.familiar B.former C.mature D.distant33.A.by B.to C.from D.about34.A.warning B.ticket C.hand D.favor35.A.appreciate B.propose C.understand D.learn【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.B26.A27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在堵车的时候想从