【MOOC】理工学术英语-昆明理工大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】理工学术英语-昆明理工大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案章节小测1、【单选题】Howmanypartsareusuallyincludedinreportedpapers?本题答案：【6】2、【单选题】Intheoreticalpapers,thecorrectorderofthemainpartsshouldbe：本题答案：【Proposalofthetheory,Verificationofthetheory,Applicationofthetheory】3、【多选题】Whattypescangeologicalpapersbedividedinto?本题答案：【Experimentalpapers#Reportedpapers#Theoreticalpapers#Reviewpapers.】4、【多选题】Thestructureofexperimentalpapersincludes:本题答案：【Introduction#Experimentalmethod#Experimentalresults(data)#Analysisoftheexperimentalresults】5、【多选题】Inreviewpapers,whichtwopartsarealwayscovered?本题答案：【Areviewofthelatestprogressinacertainfield#Asummaryofsomehotorfrontierproblems】章节小测1、【多选题】Whatarethemainbranchesofcivilengineering?本题答案：【Structuralengineering#Geotechnicalengineering#Transportationengineering#Civilengineeringmaterials】2、【多选题】InCivilEngineering,threebasicmethodsinvolvedinscientificresearchesare:本题答案：【Theoreticalmethod#Experimentalmethod#Numericalmethod】3、【多选题】ThetypicalresearchtopicsinTransportationengineeringinclude:本题答案：【Intelligenttransportationsystems#Highwayandairportpavementdesign#Transportationplanning】4、【多选题】Theresearchfieldsingeotechnicalengineeringcontain:本题答案：【Siteinvestigation#Stabilityofnaturalandman-madeslopes#Risksassessmentposedbysiteconditions#Designofearthworksandstructurefoundations】5、【多选题】ThetypicalresearchtopicsinCivilengineeringmaterialsinclude:本题答案：【Structuralsteel#Constituentsandpropertiesofconcrete#Specialconcreteandapplication#Durabilityofconcrete】章节小测1、【单选题】WhichkindofpaperinElectricalEngineeringisfocusingonoverallexpositionofresearchresults?本题答案：【Regular】2、【多选题】关于短文(Letter)，下面说法正确的是：本题答案：【强调时效性#一般要求有比较大的创新点#一般是某个研究领域重要新发现或者新机制的初步研究成果】3、【判断题】电气工程领域的学术论文大体可以分为以下三类：综述类论文（Review），研究长文(Regular)和实验报告（Report）。本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】电气工程领域的综述类论文（review），一般是对某一领域最新的研究结果进行总结和归纳，指出该领域的一些研究热点和前沿问题，并给出该领域的研究和发展方向。本题答案：【正确】章节小测1、【单选题】Duringgeneralreading,weshouldfirstread:本题答案：【Thetitle,Abstract,orConclusions】2、【单选题】Duringtheintensivereading,inordertoovercomethedifficultiesofvocabularies,weshould:本题答案：【developthehabitofconsciouslylearningbyusingprofessionaldictionariesorbooks】3、【单选题】low-grade这个单词在冶金学科是什么意思？本题答案：【低品位】4、【多选题】Inmetallurgicalengineering，threemainkindsofproceduretechnologyare:本题答案：【Pyrometallurgy(火法冶金）#Hydrometallurgy（湿法冶金）#Electrometallurgy（电冶金）】章节小测1、【多选题】Whatarethestepsofdoinginterdisciplinaryresearch?本题答案：【Askingthequestions#Gatheringrelevantdisciplinaryinsights#Designingefficientwaytosolveit#Comparingandcontrastingresultsfrompreviousmethods】2、【多选题】Aluminum,whichpossesseshighconductivityofheatandelectricity,findswideapplicationinindustry.本题答案：【由于铝具有高度的导热性和导电性，所以在工业上得到广泛的应用。#铝在工业上的应用得益于它的高导热性和导电性。】章节小测1、【单选题】以下关于精读的说法中，正确的是？本题答案：【通过读一篇论文的标题和摘要，基本可以确定该论文是否值得精读。】2、【单选题】以下关于摘要和结论的说法中，不正确的是？本题答案：【摘要和结论完全不同】3、【单选题】根据慕课的学习，学术研究论文结构中的IMRD指的是什么？本题答案：【introduction,methods,resultsanddiscussion】章节小测1、【多选题】WhatarethelinguisticfeaturesofthegeneralmedicalEnglishatvocabularylevel?本题答案：【TherearemoreFormalwordsinsteadofinformalones.#Morethan2/3nounsandterminologiesarederivedfromLatinandGreek,especiallyinrichaffixes.#TherearecommonwordswiththespecificmeaninginMedicine.】2、【多选题】WhatarethelinguisticfeaturesofthegeneralmedicalEnglishatsentencelevel?本题答案：【Longdeclarativesentencesarecommonlyused.#Perfecttense,presentsimpletenseandpastsimpletensearefrequentlyused.】章节小测1、【多选题】Accordingtotheauthorsexperience,thecomponentsofresearchpapercanbedividedinto:本题答案：【Preliminarypart#Textpart#Supplementarypart】2、【多选题】WhatareincludedinPreliminarypart?本题答案：【Title#AuthorandaffiliationC.AbstractD.Keywords#Abstract#Keywords】3、【多选题】WhatareincludedinTextPart?本题答案：【IntroductionandLiteraturereview#Methods#ResultsandDiscussion#Conclusions】4、【多选题】WhatareincludedinSupplementaryPart?本题答案：【Acknowledgements#References#Appendices】5、【多选题】Basicallytherearetwotypesofdocumentationsystems,theyare:本题答案：【Author-yearsystem#Numbersystem】学术英语阅读单元测验1、【单选题】WhichkindofpaperinElectricalEngineeringisfocusingonoverallexpositionofresearchresults?本题答案：【Regular】2、【单选题】low-grade这个单词在冶金学科是什么意思？本题答案：【低品位】3、【单选题】根据慕课的学习，学术研究论文结构中的IMRD指的是什么？本题答案：【introduction,methods,resultsanddiscussion】4、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingsaretheexamplesofinterdisciplinaryresearch?本题答案：【进化金融学（EvolutionaryFinance）#网络语言学(Weblinguistics)#化学基因组学（ChemicalGenetics）#遗传算法（GeneticAlgorithm）】5、【多选题】Accordingtotheauthors’experience,thecomponentsofresearchpapercanbedividedinto:本题答案：【Preliminarypart#Textpart#Supplementarypart】6、【多选题】WhatareincludedinSupplementaryPart?本题答案：【Acknowledgements#References#Appendices】7、【多选题】WhatareincludedinTextPart?本题答案：【IntroductionandLiteraturereview#Methods#ResultsandDiscussion#Conclusions】8、【多选题】WhatareincludedinPreliminarypart?本题答案：【Title#Authorandaffiliation#Abstract#Keywords】9、【判断题】Intheoreticalpapers,thecorrectorderofthemainpartsshouldbe：Proposalofthetheory,Verificationofthetheory,Applicationofthetheory.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】ThetypicalresearchtopicsinTransportationengineeringinclude:structuralanalysis,intelligenttransportationsystems,highwayandairportpavementdesignandtransportationplanning.本题答案：【错误】小测1、【单选题】Whichtypeofwritingcannotbecategorizedasacademicwriting?本题答案：【Biographies】2、【单选题】Thefollowingarethefeaturesofacademicwritingexcept__________.本题答案：【subjectivity】3、【单选题】Inacademicwriting__________areoftenused.本题答案：【singleverbs】4、【单选题】Whichsentenceismorelikelytobefoundinanacademicpaper?本题答案：【Anexperimentwascarriedouttoinvestigatetheeffectoflightonplantgrowth.】章节小测1、【单选题】Whichisthebesttopic?本题答案：【Utilizationofmarshgasforthecountryside】2、【多选题】Whatarethemethodsoftopicselection?本题答案：【Consultyourprofessororanexpert.#Readbooksandacademicjournals.#Choosefromyourowninterests.#Attendacademicconferencesandlectures.】3、【多选题】Whatarethefeaturesofagoodtopic?（新题）本题答案：【Original#Feasible#Scientific#Valuable】4、【判断题】Anabstractisusuallywrittenbeforetheentirepaperisdone.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Agoodwaytonarrowatopicistoanalyzethedifferentcomponentsofthetopicandpickoneofthem.本题答案：【正确】章节小测1、【多选题】WhatareincludedintheIMRDformat?本题答案：【Introduction#Methods#Results#Discussion】2、【多选题】WhataretherulesfortheIntroductionandDiscussionsection?本题答案：【TheIntroductionsectionusuallydevelopsfromgeneraltospecific.#TheDiscussionsectionusuallydevelopsfromspecifictogeneral.】3、【多选题】WhataretheelementsforanIntroduction?本题答案：【Topic#Background#Purpose】4、【多选题】Whataretheelementsforapurposestatement?本题答案：【purposenoun#actionverb#topic】章节小测1、【多选题】WhatismentionedintheMethodssection?本题答案：【Thecriteriaforchoosingthesubjects#Surveycarriedoutintheexperiment#Theprocedureoftheexperiment】2、【多选题】WhatarethefeaturesoftheMethodssection?本题答案：【Allthestepsshouldbeclearlystated.#It’sastraightforwardreportofproceduresandmaterials.#Thereshouldn’tbeanydiscussion,problemsorstatementsofrationales.】3、【多选题】WhatshouldbeshownintheResultssection?本题答案：【Thestatisticalresults#Thefindingsintheexperiment】4、【多选题】WhatarethefeaturesoftheResultssection?本题答案：【Itshouldbeconcise.#Itshouldbeshort.】5、【多选题】Howtopresentthefindingsoftheexperiment?本题答案：【Statingthefacts#Comparingandcontrasting#Analyzingcauseandeffect#Illustratingwithgraphicaids】6、【多选题】WhatshouldbeincludedintheDiscussionsection?本题答案：【Explanationoftheresults#Commentsonthedata#Limitationsandtheimplications#Suggestionforfurtherresearch】章节小测1、【单选题】Thefollowingarethestandardsforagoodtitleexceptthat_____________.本题答案：【Agoodtitleisredundant】2、【单选题】Whenwritingatitleforaresearchpaper,awritershouldavoid_____________.本题答案：【usinglesser-knownabbreviationsandjargoninthetitle】3、【判断题】Inacademicwriting,acompletesentencecannotbethetitleofaresearchpaper.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Researchpurposesandresultsshouldbeincludedinallabstracts.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Agoodabstractshouldofferasmuchinformationoftheresearchaspossible.本题答案：【错误】章节小测1、【单选题】Whatarethewaystoavoidplagiarism?本题答案：【summarizing】2、【多选题】Whatarethewaysofcitation?本题答案：【paraphrasing#quoting】3、【多选题】Whatarethecommonlyusedstylesfordocumentation?本题答案：【MLA#APA#CMS】章节小测1、【多选题】Whencheckingtheentireframeworkofapaper,awritershouldpayattentionto___________.本题答案：【thethesisstatement#arguments】2、【多选题】Whataretherequirementsofthejournalawriterneedstoknowbeforesubmittinghispapertothejournal?本题答案：【Thestyleforsettingthereferences#Therecommendedlengthforthepaper#Criteriaofpaperacceptance#Printingformat】3、【判断题】Generally,awritershouldstarttherevisionofapaperbypolishingthelanguageofthepaper.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Togettheresearchpaperpublishedinajournal,awritercananalyzetherecentpapersinthejournalsofhisfieldtoseeiftheycurrentlypublishworkofthekindheistosubmit.本题答案：【正确】学术英语写作单元测验1、【单选题】Whichtypeofwritingcannotbecategorizedasacademicwriting?本题答案：【Biographies】2、【单选题】Inacademicwriting__________areoftenused.本题答案：【singleverbs】3、【单选题】Thefollowingarethefeaturesofacademicwritingexcept__________.本题答案：【subjectivity】4、【多选题】Whatarethefeaturesofagoodtopic?本题答案：【Original#Feasible#Scientific#Valuable】5、【多选题】Whencheckingtheentireframeworkofapaper,awritershouldpayattentionto___________.本题答案：【thethesisstatement#arguments】6、【多选题】WhataretheelementsforanIntroduction?本题答案：【Topic#Experimentaldata#Purpose】7、【判断题】Agoodwaytonarrowatopicistoanalyzethedifferentcomponentsofthetopicandpickoneofthem.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Inacademicwriting,acompletesentencecannotbethetitleofaresearchpaper.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Generally,awritershouldstarttherevisionofapaperbypolishingthelanguageofthepaper.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Anabstractisusuallywrittenbeforetheentirepaperisdone.本题答案：【错误】章节小测1、【多选题】Whatdoesanacademiccommunicationinclude?本题答案：【words#structures#manners】2、【判断题】Howtoformatapaperisnotabasiccommunicationskillforcommunication.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Ifyouhavesubmittedapaper,youwillbesurelyinvitedtomakeapresentationinasymposium.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】ESPcommunicationisdifferentfromdailycommunicationinmanyways.本题答案：【正确】章节小测1、【多选题】Whatisthecommonstructureofapaperpresentation?本题答案：【body#title#introduction#conclusion】2、【判断题】Whengivingapresentation,giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Whendoingapresentation,repetitionofthefindingsisacceptable.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Youshouldhaveaseriousopeningwhendoinganacademicpresentation.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Setaside3-5minsforansweringquestionsina25minspresentation.本题答案：【正确】章节小测1、【多选题】Whatarethetipsforyoutodeliveryourpresentationeffectively?本题答案：【createnotecards#usepropergraphs#aclearPowerPoint】2、【判断题】Methodsarethemostimportantpartandittakesmostofthepresentationtime.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Whendesignyourpptslide,avoidincludingtoomanypoints.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Youneedtogiveaperfectfindingifyouwanttohaveaneffectivepresentation.本题答案：【错误】章节小测1、【多选题】Whyisitimportanttocreatearesearchquestion?本题答案：【stayfocused#useittoopenyourpresentation#leadinforyourthesis】2、【多选题】Howtomakeconvincingargument?本题答案：【Definethetermsofthediscussion#Developyourreasoning#Supportyourideawithvividexamplesandevidence#identifyother’sobjectionsandmotivations】3、【判断题】Practiceandpreparationcanminimizemanyoftheanxietieswhendeliverapresentation.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Givingexamplesisagoodwaytosupportyouridea.本题答案：【正确】章节小测1、【多选题】Whataretherequirementsforagoodacademicposter?本题答案：【Matchtheaudienceknowledgebaseandinterests#Conveyyourmessagevisually#Beclearlyorganizedandreadable】2、【多选题】Whatareincludedinagoodacademicposter?本题答案：【Background#Researchquestions#Materials,approachandprocess#Results】3、【多选题】Whatshouldyoutodowhenyoudoaposterpresentation?本题答案：【Involvetheaudience.#Speakclearlyandslowly.#Lookaroundatyouraudienceandmakeeyecontact.】4、【判断题】Academicpostersincludealltheinformationoftheresearchtohelppublicizeitandgeneratediscussion.本题答案：【错误】章节小测1、【判断题】Thepersonwhochairsameetingworksasaninstructor.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Itisthechairperson’sresponsibilitytoannouncetheopeningoftheconferenceandgiveawelcomespeech.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Thechairpersonshouldremindthespeakerwhentheyarerunningshortoftime.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Thechairpersonshouldnotcallontheparticipantstoinvolve.本题答案：【错误】章节小测1、【判断题】TheQAsessionprovidesanopportunityforfellowacademicstocritiqueyourworkandinreturnyouareexpectedtoshowthatyouknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Toansweraquestion,youcanrepeatthepreciousremarks.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】ItisallowedtoraiseadifferentopinionintheQAsession.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Ifsomeoneasksyouaninappropriatequestion,youmustarguewithhim.本题答案：【错误】章节小测1、【多选题】Whatofthefollowingsarevisualaids?本题答案：【PowerPoint#Video】2、【多选题】WhatshouldbeconsistentwhenyoudesignaPowerPoint?本题答案：【Sizeoftext#Coloroftext#Bulletpoints】3、【多选题】Whatareusuallywrittenontheblackorwhiteboardduringanacademicpresentation?本题答案：【Eachstageofanexperimentorprocess#Complexterminology】4、【多选题】Whenwillyouuseahandoutwhenyoudeliveranacademicpresentation?本题答案：【Yourinformationistoodetailedtofitonaslide.#Youwantyouraudiencetohaveafullrecordofyourfindings.】学术英语交流单元测验1、【多选题】Whatisthecommonstructureofapaperpresentation?本题答案：【body#title#introduction#conclusion】2、【多选题】Howtomakeconvincingargument?本题答案：【Definethetermsofthediscussion#Developyourreasoning#Supportyourideawithvividexamplesandevidence#Identifyother’sobjectionsandmotivations】3、【多选题】Whataretherequirementsforagoodacademicposter?本题答案：【Matchtheaudienceknowledgebaseandinterests#Conveyyourmessagevisually#Beclearlyorganizedandreadable】4、【多选题】WhatshouldbeconsistentwhenyoudesignaPowerPoint?本题答案：【Sizeoftext#Coloroftext#Bulletpoints】5、【判断题】Howtoformatapaperisnotabasiccommunicationskillforcommunication.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Whendoingapresentation,repetitionofthefindingsisacceptable.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Methodsarethemostimportantpartandittakesmostofthepresentationtime.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Whendesignyourpptslide,avoidincludingtoomanypoints.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】Itisthechairperson’sresponsibilitytoannouncetheopeningoftheconferenceandgiveawelcomespeech.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】TheQAsessionprovidesanopportunityforfellowacademicstocritiqueyourworkandinreturnyouareexpectedtoshowthatyouknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.本题答案：【正确】章节小测1、【单选题】HowdoEAPscholarsandpractitionersusuallydefinethetermof“academiclanguage”?本题答案：【Thelanguageofschool】2、【单选题】Theword“basic”hasmultiplesenses.Whichofthefollowingoptionhasadifferentmeaningfromothers?本题答案：【Basicdyes】3、【单选题】本讲中“Jargon”一词的同义词有________.?本题答案：【academicEnglish】4、【单选题】AWL缩写词的全称是________.?A.AmericanEnglishwordlistB.AcademicwordlistC.AcademicwritinglearnersD.AmericanEnglishwritinglessons本题答案：【Academicwordlist】章节小测1、【判断题】前缀bio-表示“生物的”本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】electro-前缀与“生物，生命”相关。本题答案：【错误】章节小测1、【单选题】Whatisthedefinitionofsuffix?本题答案：【Itmeanstheaffix,whichisaddedtotheendofaword,andwhichusuallychangesthepartofspeechofaword.】2、【单选题】Whatisthemeaningoferosion?本题答案：【腐蚀，侵蚀】章节小测1、【判断题】Compoundadverbsisnotthecategoryofwordscompoundedbyhyphens.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】accident-prone表示“易出事故的”。本题答案：【正确】章节小测1、【单选题】“COCA”语料库中的“Collocates”功能具体是指__________?（单选）本题答案：【检索单词或短语的固定搭配。】2、【单选题】“COCA”语料库的全称是__________?本题答案：【CorpusofContemporaryAmericanEnglish.】3、【多选题】Whatarethethreeonlinecorpusesmentionedinthevideo?本题答案：【RCPCEProfession-specificCorpora#CorpusofContemporaryAmericanEnglish.#MichiganCorpusofUpper-levelStudentPapers】4、【多选题】WhatarethefourmainfunctionsofCOCA?本题答案：【List#Collocates#Chart#Compare】章节小测1、【单选题】Whatdoes“discipline”refertoaccordingtothevideo(2:06)?本题答案：【Subject】2、【单选题】CanwegoonadvancedsearchesbydisciplineandsectioninRCPCE?本题答案：【Yes.】3、【单选题】MICUSP密西根大学开发的语料库搜集的语料来源____________?本题答案：【该校优秀学生学术论文】4、【多选题】InMICUSP,whattextualfeaturescanberefinedforyoursearch?本题答案：【Abstract#Literaturereview#Methodologysection】5、【判断题】MICUSP密西根大学开发的语料库可以只筛选论文的文献综述部分检索。本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】“COCA”语料库是通用英语语料库。本题答案：【错误】章节小测1、【单选题】AntConc软件的“Wordlist”功能可以帮助我们做什么？本题答案：【词频信息】2、【单选题】AntConc软件识别的文档格式为___________?本题答案：【txt.】3、【判断题】AntConc软件的主要功能之一“Concordance”的汉语意思是“共现”。本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】AntConc软件的另外一大功能“Collocates”的汉语意思是“搭配”。本题答案：【正确】学术英语词汇单元测验1、【单选题】HowdoEAPscholarsandpractitionersusuallydefinethetermof“academiclanguage”?本题答案：【Thelanguageofschool】2、【单选题】本讲中“Jargon”一词的同义词有________.?本题答案：【terminology】3、【单选题】AntConc软件的“Collocates”功能是指？本题答案：【搭配】4、【单选题】Whatisthedefinitionofsuffix?本题答案：【Itmeanstheaffix,whichisaddedtotheendofaword,andwhichusuallychangesthepartofspeechofaword.】5、【多选题】WhatarethefourmainfunctionsofCOCA?本题答案：【List#Collocates#Compare】6、【多选题】InMICUSP,whattextualfeaturescanberefinedforyoursearch?本题答案：【Abstract#Literaturereview#Methodologysection】7、【判断题】MICUSP密西根大学开发的语料库可以只筛选论文的文献综述部分检索。本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】“COCA”语料库是通用英语语料库。本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Compoundadverbsisnotthecategoryofwordscompoundedbyhyphens.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】accident-prone表示“易出事故的”。本题答案：【正确】章节小测1、【单选题】以下说法中哪项不属于名词化的功能？本题答案：【名词化可大大增加词汇的多样性】2、【单选题】句子:Mostsubstancescanexpandrapidly.变为：arapidexpansionofmostsubstances,前后发生的变化不包括：本题答案：【意思发生了改变】3、【单选题】句子：Asafiregrowsmoreintense,moresmokeisinjected.变为：Fireintensityhasaprofoundeffectonsmokeinjection.前后发生的变化不包括：本题答案：【两句意思大不相同】4、【单选题】句子：Youcanrectifythisfaultifyouinsertaslash.经过名词化后的正确形式为本题答案：【Rectificationofthisfaultisachievedbyinsertionofaslash.】5、【单选题】句子：Ifyoufailtoreconfirm,yourreservationswillbecancelled.经过名词化后的正确形式为：本题答案：【Failuretoreconfirmwillresultinthecancellationofyourreservations.】章节小测1、【单选题】Thedemandforthiskindofequipmentinthenearfuturewillbe20times___________.本题答案：【whatitis】2、【单选题】Digitaltransmissiondoesnotneedtohave_________S/Nratio(信噪比)asanalog(模拟)transmission.本题答案：【ashigh】3、【单选题】ByvaryingVBEonlyafew__________ofvolt,thebasecurrent(基极电流)canbechangedsignificantly.本题答案：【hundredths】4、【单选题】Thestandardmeterisaccuratetoabouttwoparts____________.本题答案：【inonebillion】5、【单选题】Thisheaterconsumes_______________thatonedoes.本题答案：【twiceasgreatelectricpoweras】章节小测1、【单选题】Thisprojectis____________thanthatoneis.本题答案：【muchmorevaluable】2、【单选题】The_________thecolor,the________lightisreflectedandthemorelightisabsorbed.本题答案：【darker;less】3、【单选题】Thismachinedoesnotwork____________thatone.本题答案：【sowellas】4、【单选题】Brassexpands_________morethanzincwhenheated.本题答案：【considerably】5、【单选题】Inductance(电感)measurementsare_________accurateofthethreetypesofimpedanceparameters(阻抗参数).本题答案：【theleast】章节小测1、【单选题】学术论文中，相比之下不太常用的时态是：本题答案：【一般过去时】2、【单选题】在陈述某研究的价值时，哪种说法较为恰当？本题答案：【Theresearchmayhelptounderstanddeformationprocesses.】3、【单选题】在回顾其他研究时，以下哪个选项所用的时态是错误的？本题答案：【Anumberofstudieswereconductedusingbothmaleandfemalecollegestudentsassubjects.】4、【单选题】Abramson(1974)reportedthatmobilestudentshadloweracademicperformance.该句在介绍Abramson的研究发现时，选用过去时的原因是什么？本题答案：【该研究发现只限于该研究。】5、【单选题】①Thepurposeofthisstudywastodeterminewhetherornotgeneticdifferencesingerminationexistatlowtemperaturesinpepperspecies.②Theobjectiveofthisreportistodeterminewhetherornotgeneticdifferencesingerminationexistatlowtemperaturesinpepperspecies.关于两个句子的比较，以下哪种说法是错误的本题答案：【第一个句子用过去时，是因为现在的研究目的已发生改变。】章节小测1、【单选题】以下说法中，不正确的选项是：本题答案：【介绍研究方法时，只能使用被动语态。】2、【单选题】Forthetestingprogramthiscollectorwasprotectedfromweatherbyanouterwindowof10mmtedlar.该句在介绍某研究所用的工具时，选用一般过去时的原因是：本题答案：【表示该工具是为该项研究所设计的。】3、【单选题】在陈述研究发现时，以下哪个选项所用的时态是错误的？本题答案：【Thecoefficientofcorrelationisfoundtobesignificantatthe.001level.】4、【单选题】以下哪一句属于对于研究发现的评论？本题答案：【Thesefindingsshowthatfungicantolerateadverseenvironmentalchangesinthevegetativeform.】5、【单选题】关于学术论文的摘要，以下说法错误的是:本题答案：【介绍研究背景时，常用一般过去时。】章节小测1、【单选题】________thislogic(逻辑电路)seemscorrect,itwillnotwork.本题答案：【While】2、【单选题】Thisisequivalenttothestatement________thereisnogravityinspace.本题答案：【that】3、【单选题】Wemustcheckeachsolutionintheoriginalequationtosee________itisvalid.本题答案：【if】4、【单选题】Thetotalenergyinastandingenergy(驻波)isequaltothesumofthetwotravellingwaves(行波)_______whichitconsists.本题答案：【of】5、【单选题】Arighttriangleisatriangletwoof_________sidesareperpendicular(垂直的).本题答案：【whose】学术英语语法单元测验1、【单选题】ByvaryingVBEonlyafew__________ofvolt,thebasecurrent(基极电流)canbechangedsignificantly.本题答案：【hundredths】2、【单选题】Thisheaterconsumes_______________thatonedoes.本题答案：【twiceasgreatelectricpoweras】3、【单选题】The_________thecolor,the________lightisreflectedandthemorelightisabsorbed.本题答案：【darker;less】4、【单选题】Wemustcheckeachsolutionintheoriginalequationtosee________itisvalid.本题答案：【if】5、【单选题】Inductance(电感)measurementsare_________accurateofthethreetypesofimpedanceparameters(阻抗参数).本题答案：【theleast】6、【单选题】句子：Ifyoufailtoreconfirm,yourreservationswillbecancelled.经过名词化后的正确形式为：本题答案：【Failuretoreconfirmwillresultinthecancellationofyourreservations.】7、【单选题】句子:Mostsubstancescanexpandrapidly.变为：arapidexpansionofmostsubstances,前后发生的变化不包括：本题答案：【意思发生了改变】8、【单选题】句子：Thecomputerissimilartothatone.经过名词化后的正确形式为：本题答案：【thesimilarityofthecomputertothatone】9、【判断题】在学术论文中，如果引用时强调的是作者，那么句子时态应用过去时，例如：Wood(1971)surveyedthesoilfaunainanumberofAustralianaridandsemi-aridecosystems.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】在学术论文中，对研究发现进行评论时，通常使用一般现在时，不使用情态动词和表示不确定性的动词如indicate,suggest等。本题答案：【错误】章节小测1、【单选题】Thenextmedicalrevolutionwillchangethat,becausegeneticengineeringhasthepotentialtoconquercancer,grownewbloodvesselsintheheart,blockthegrowthofbloodvesselsintumors,createneworgansfromstemcellsandperhapsevenresettheprimevalgeneticcodingthatcausescellstoage.AccordingtothelexicalfeaturesofEST,whichisoriginallycommonwordbutusedastechnicalwordhereandpayattentiontoitsmeaning.本题答案：【age】2、【单选题】Sincethemoleculesofagasaremuchtoofarfromeachothertorepelorattracteachotheritisveryeasytocompassagas,whileasolidorliquidisalmostincompressible,becausetherepulsionsoftheelectricalchargesofwhichitsatomsaremadeuparefarstrongerthananyforcewecanapply.译文：由于气体分子相隔太远，不能互相排斥或吸引，所以气体很容易压缩；而固体或液体几乎是不可压缩的，因为其原子的电荷斥力比我们所能施加的任何力都要强得多。Basedontheunderstandingoftheaboveparagraph,therearefourchoicesmarkedbyA,B,C,D,anddecideontheonlyoneincorrectanswer.本题答案：【Because引导的原因状语从句中包含了一个定语从句，先行词是theelectricalcharges。】3、【单选题】Naturalrubberisobtainedfromrubbertreesasawhite,milkyliquidknownaslatex.Thisistreatedwithacidandried,beforebeingdispatchedtocountriesallovertheworld.PleasechoosethebestChinesetranslationfortheaboveEnglishtext,andpayattentiontothefeaturesofEnglishforScienceandTechnology.本题答案：【天然橡胶是一种叫做乳胶的白色乳状液体，它取自橡胶树。在运往世界各国之前，橡胶要经过酸处理和烘干。】4、【单选题】Thesemachinesshouldbehandledwithgreatcare.Safelyprecautionsshouldbeobservedatalltimes.Theresultsoftheexperimentshouldbeplottedonagraph.Choosethebesttranslationfortheoriginaltext.本题答案：【在装卸这些机器应极度小心，时刻遵守安全措施，将实验结果以图的形式显示。】5、【多选题】⑴Allsubstanceswillpermitthepassageofsomeelectriccurrent,providedthepotentialdifferenceinhighenough.⑵Televisionisthetransmissionandreceptionofimagesofmovingobjectsbyradiowaves.⑶Therustingofmetalsisaccompaniedbyincreaseinweightandbyabsorptionofmaterialfromair.⑷Itstransmissionoveralongdistancecausessomelossofenergy.Fromtheabovesentences,whichfeaturesofESTtextcanyouknowinthefollowinganswers?本题答案：【Extensiveuseofpassivevoice#Tendencytowardsnominalization#Post-positionofAttributives#Useofthesimplepastandpresenttense】章节小测1、【单选题】Positiveandnegativepressurereliefvalvesprotectthefuselageagainstexcessivepressuredifferential.本题答案：【正压释放活门和负压释放活门保护机体,防止压差过大。】2、【单选题】Theloadsastructureissubjectedtoaredividedintodeadloads,whichincludetheweightsofallthepartsofthestructure，andliveloads,whichareduetotheweightsofpeople,movableequipment,etc.本题答案：【船舶所受到的载荷可分为静载荷与动载荷两种。前者包括该结构所有部分的重量；后者由人员和可移动设备的重量等决定。】3、【单选题】Tirepressureinfluencesmanyimportantcharacteristicsofthevehicleperformance，suchas:drivingcomfort,directionalstability,corneringandbrakinggrip,plusthegeneralhandlingbehavior.本题答案：【轮胎气压影响车辆性能的许多方面，如：行驶舒适性、方向稳定性、转弯和制动抓地力，以及一般的操纵性能。】4、【单选题】Althoughinmanyecosystemsfireswerenaturalevents,theuseoffirebyhumanstocapturegameandtoclearlandforgardenscoulddestroyclimaxcommunitiesandreturnthemtoearliersuccessionalstagesmorefrequentlythannormal.本题答案：【尽管许多生态系统的破坏是由自然火灾引起的，但人类用火捕猎、开荒则会毁灭顶级生物群落，使他们比在正常情况下更频繁地退回到更低级的进化阶段。】5、【单选题】ExcessivefuelimbalanceadverselyaffectsCG,aerodynamicdrag，andtherefore,fueleconomy.本题答案：【过大的燃油不平衡对重心、空气阻力会有不利影响，从而影响燃油经济性。】章节小测1、【单选题】Memorymappingwasincorporatedwhichalloweddividingofmemoryintopagesandsegments.本题答案：【存储器地址变换技术得以采用，可以把存储器分成许多页面和存储段。】2、【单选题】Seismicmeasurementsoftraveltimeandamplitudedefinethesubsurfacegeometryandgiveestimatesoftheacousticimpedancesrelatedtorockvelocitiesanddensities.本题答案：【测得（测出）地震波的走时和振幅，就能确定地层的几何形态，并能估算出与运动速度和岩石密度有关的声阻抗。】3、【单选题】Thesearenotremovedasmetalsfromthecrudeandnormallytheyareonlyanuisanceiftheyaffectedfurtherprocessingoftheoiloriftheyareadeterrenttothesaleabilityofthefuelproduct.Forexample,themetalscauseseveredeteriorationincatalystlifeofmostcatalyticprocesses.本题答案：【这些杂质没有当作金属从原油中清除。一般情况下，这类杂质如果影响了石油精加工或阻碍了燃料产品销售，也不过是无用物品而己。例如，金属会严重缩短大多数催化过程中催化剂的寿命。】4、【单选题】Afractionwithanuppercutpointof100°Fproduc