新教材2023年高中英语学业质量检测3Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版选择性

UNIT3学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchmoneyhasthemanraisedsofar？__A__A．￡500． B．￡1，200． C．￡800．2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？__A__A．Atadininghall. B．Atahospital. C．Inaclassroom.3．WhenwillthewomanarriveinQingdao？__C__A．At3:00p.m.. B．At4:00p.m.. C．At5:00p.m..4．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJackson？__A__A．Heisexperienced. B．Heistroublesome. C．Heishonest.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？__A__A．Momandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Passengerandconductor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？__A__A．Colleagues. B．Husbandandwife. C．Coachandswimmer.7．Whatdoesthewomanconsidertobeabadidea？__A__A．Divingintowaterwithoutseeingthebottom.B．Swimmingintheocean.C．Wearingalifejacket.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whatdoesthemanwantformonths？__B__A．AnewiPod.B．Asolarphonecharger.C．Anintelligentwristwatch.9．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？__C__A．Choosingbirthdaygifts.B．Preparingabirthdayparty.C．Usingsolarenergy.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Wherearethespeakersnow？__B__A．Atagym. B．Atapark. C．Ataswimmingpool.11．Whatdoesthewomanusuallydo？__A__A．Rideabike. B．Gojogging. C．Runmarathons.12．Whenwillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon？__C__A．At4：00p.m.. B．At5：00p.m.. C．At5:30p.m..听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whatisthebirthdateofthewoman？__A__A．12thJuly. B．14thJuly. C．16thJuly.14．Whatmakesthewomangiveupholdingapartythisyear？__B__A．Thelackoffunatparty.B．Thedifficultytocleanup.C．Thelongtimeofpreparation.15．WhatisArthur’s？__C__A．Ashop. B．Arestaurant. C．Abookstore.16．Whatisthepriceofaburgeratthenewrestaurant？__B__A．￡5．B．￡6．C．￡3．听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whatmadethespeakergiveupsailing？__B__A．Rocks. B．Awaterfall. C．Fast­flowingwater.18．Whomightbuildthecamp？__C__A．Animalhunters. B．Ricegrowers. C．Goldminers.19．Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthefoodofthehost？__B__A．Awful. B．Delicious. C．Attractive.20．Whatwasthebiggestproblemforthespeaker？__A__A．Lackofenergy. B．Hotweather. C．Shortageoffood.听力原文：Text1W：Howmuchmoneydoyouhopetoraise?M：About￡2，000!ButIjustfinishedonefourthofit,soIevengotmymumtosponsorme.W：Gosh,that’simpressive!Text2W：Itissocrowded.Haveaseathere,anditisthediningtime.M：Thanks.Bytheway,didyoumeetthenewteacheryesterday?W：No,I’vebeensickforaweek.Text3W：WhenisthenexttraintoQingdao?M：You’llhavetowaitonemorehour,madam.Thenextoneleavesat3:00p.m.,andittakestwohourstogetthere.Text4M：Idon’tthinkJacksoncandealwiththeproblemonhisown.Hemayhavetroubleintheend.W：Honestlyspeaking,Ihaveacontradictoryopinionaboutthat.Hehasalotofexperienceandknowswhathe’sdoing.Ibelievehe’llhandleitwell.Text5W：Youhaven’tstartedyet?Youhavetohandinthepaperaboutthehigh­speedtraintomorrowmorning.M：Gee.Iforgot.I’llgetrightonwithitafterthisTVprogram.Otherwise,Iwillbepunishedbymybelovedteacher.Text6M：Boy，it’shottoday,Susie.W：It’sevenhotterthanyesterday.It’saperfectdayforswimming.M：Greatidea!Let’sgoswimmingafterwork!W：Where?M：Iliketheocean.Butit’stoofaraway.W：Let’sgotoaplacewithalifeguard.Ican’tswimverywell.M：Youcanwearalifejacket.W：Ioftendo.Iwanttoavoidanaccident!Iseekidspushingtheirfriendsintothewater,orjumpingonthem.M：Youshouldn’tdothat.Andneverdiveintowaterwhenyoucan’tseethebottom.W：Right.That’sabadidea.Text7W：Happybirthday,Jim!Didyouhaveagoodbirthdayyesterday?M：Yes.Itwasgreat.Ispentthedaywithmyfamily.MymommadeafantasticmealandIreceivedanewiPodfrommyaunt.Myfatherboughtmeanintelligentwristwatch,andmybrothergavemethiscoolsolarphonecharger.I’vewantedoneformonths!W：Andthatreallyusessolarpowertochargeyourcellphone?M：Yes!It’samazing.I’vebeenlookingforwaystouselessenergyfromdirtysources,andthisisperfect.Thesunisarenewableenergysource,andit’sfree!W：Youdolovefreestuff?But,seriously,ifsolarenergyissogreat,whyaren’tmorepeopleusingit?M：Idon’tknow!Solarenergyisgreatforusandfortheenvironment.Iloveit!Text8M：Hi,Julia!Meetyouagain.Ietotheparkeverymorning.Ialwaysgojogginginthemorning.W：Ieheremostmornings,too.Iusuallyridemybike.Inevergojogging.Doyoudoanyotherkindofexerciseapartfromjogging?M：Yeah.Ioftengotothegym.And,occasionallyrunmarathons.W：Marathons?M：Yeah,that’swhyIgojoggingeverymorning.W：Anddoyouevergoswimming?M：Swimming?Yeah,Iloveswimming.Iusuallygothreeorfourtimesaweek.I’mareallygoodswimmer,actually.Iwasinmyschoolteam.W：Veryimpressive.Doyoufancygoingswimmingthisafternoonatfouro’clock?M：OK.I’dloveto,butthat’swhenIamstillatwork.Iwillleaveatfive,sohowabout5:30?W：Right.Seeyouattheswimmingpoolthen.Text9M：Isn’tyourbirthdaysoon,Alice?W：Yes,it’snextweek.M：IrememberwehadanEnglishexamlastyearonthe14thJuly,andyourpartywasonthesameday.W：Yes,butmybirthdaywastwodaysearlier.M：Itwasagreatparty.Areyouhavingoneagainthisyear?W：No,Iwon’t.Ittookalongtimetocleanupafterwards.Hardlyanyonestayedtohelp!Itwasnotfun!IwantedtogooutforamealatFreddie’sPizzaHousewithsomefriends,butmyflatmatewenttherelastweek.Shesaidthewaiterswereveryfriendly,butthepizzaswereterrible.M：Whydon’tyoutrythenewburgerrestaurantonHillStreet?YougopastTom’sConvenientShopandturnleftdownPennyRoad.It’sdownthere,oppositealittlebookshopcalledArthur’s.W：Oh,IknowArthur’s.ButIdon’tknowthisrestaurant.Butisitexpensive?Idon’thavemuchmoney.M：Well,wegotthreeburgersandwepaid￡18．W：That’sgood.Iwanttoinvite5friends,sosixburgerswillcost…M：Lessthan￡40!W：That’snotbad.Text10I’dsetofftosaildownalittle­knownriverintherainforest,inaboat.Myfirstideawastogoallthewaybyboat,butthereweremorerocksandfaster­flowingwaterthanI’dthought,whichmeantIwasonlycoveringafewkilometerseachday.Then,suddenly,Irealizedthat,astheriverwasabouttogooverawaterfall,Icouldgonofurtherbyboat.Idecidedtowalktothenearestroad.Iwalkedforsixdays;itwashotandIwaswetthrough.Then,ontheseventhday,Isuddenlycameacrossacamp.Therewasdiggingequipment.Obviouslysomeonehadbeendigginginsearchofgoldatsometimeoranother.Whoeverwascampingtheremusthavebeenintendingtoreturnsoonbecausetherewasalargepotfullofthicksoup.Icouldn’trecognizeeitherthestrange­lookingpiecesofmeatortheunfamiliarvegetablesitseemedtobemadefrom,becauseIwasinahungrystate.Overthesevendays,I’donlyhadflourandricetoeatand,althoughIhadplentyleft,Iwaslowonenergy.Thiswasmygreatestproblem.So,Idecidedtohavetwospoonfulsfromthepotwithit.Itwasgood,soIhadanotherspoonful.Andthenanother.Soon,nothingwasleftofthehost’smeal.ToshowIwasgrateful,Iplaced30dollarsinthecleaned­outcookingpot.Thatdinnergavemethestrengthtomaketherestofthewaythroughthejunglesafe.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2022·山东潍坊高二期末)Therereallyareappsforeverythingandsomecouldendupsavingyourlife.SkinVisionYouwillhavetopayforthisdigitalskincheckapp,eitheronanadhoc(随时)orasubscriptionbasis,butwithanestimatedfifthofskincancersgoingundiagnosedduringlockdown,itcouldbewellworthit.Yousimplytakeaphotoofanysuspiciousspotwithyourphoneandyou’llthenreceiveariskindicationfromSkinVisionwithin30seconds.StJohnAmbulanceFirstAidAnapplikethisismoreusefulforsavingsomeoneelse’slifethanyourown,butarguablyit’sanecessityonyoursmartphone.Itgivesadviceindealingwithemergencies,includingchoking,allergicreactionsandperformingCPR.Youdon’thavetohaveaninternetconnectioninordertouseit.What3wordsThisfreedownloadisoneofagrowingnumberofsmartphoneappsthatcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.What3Wordsdividestheworldinto3×3metresquares,givingeachoneauniquebinationofthreewords.Thisallowsemergencyservices—oranyoneelseyougivethelocationto—toreachyou.UsedbythevastmajorityofemergencyservicesintheUK,nottomentionothercontrolcentresaroundtheworld,ithasbeencreditedwithsavingthousandsoflives.WhatsAppLotsofususeWhatsAppformessagingandcalling,butdoyouknowitalsohasaLiveLocationfeaturethatcanletalovedoneknowyourwhereaboutsincaseyou’reindanger?Yousimplypressthe＋keyinachat,select“Location”，andthenpress“ShareLiveLocation”，whichenablesanyparticipantsinthechattoseeyourlocationinrealtimeforthedurationyouchoose.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能挽救你性命的应用程序。21．HowcanSkinVisionhelp？__D__A．Itoffersmedicalcheck. B．Itpreventsskincancer.C．Itgivescuresforskindiseases. D．Itexaminestheskinautomatically.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Yousimplytakeaphotoofanysuspiciousspotwithyourphoneandyou’llthenreceiveariskindicationfromSkinVisionwithin30seconds.”可知，SkinVision应用程序可以自动检查皮肤。故选D。22．Whichappcanbenefitothersmorethanyourself？__B__A．SkinVision. B．StJohnAmbulanceFirstAid.C．What3words. D．WhatsApp.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Anapplikethisismoreusefulforsavingsomeoneelse’slifethanyourown,butarguablyit’sanecessityonyoursmartphone.”可知，StJohnAmbulanceFirstAid这款应用软件给别人带来的好处远超我们自己。故选B。23．WhatdoWhat3wordsandWhatsApphaveinmon？__B__A．Theyareoperatedthesameway.B．Theycantellotherswhereyouare.C．Theybelongtomunicationapps.D．Theyareusedbymostemergencyservices.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Thisallowsemergencyservices—oranyoneelseyougivethelocationto—toreachyou.”和最后一段“Yousimplypressthe＋keyinachat,select’Location’，andthenpress’ShareLiveLocation’，whichenablesanyparticipantsinthechattoseeyourlocationinrealtimeforthedurationyouchoose.”可知，What3wordsandWhatsApp这两款应用软件的共同之处在于它们可以将你的位置告诉别人。故选B。BBytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT’sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbeeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging，”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheocean，Dutkiewiczsaid,“itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive.”Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesintheingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.“It’llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange，”Dutkiewiczsaid.“Butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。调查表明，由于气候变暖，全球的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。24．Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout？__B__A．Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B．Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.C．Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.D．Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段点题：由于气候变暖，全球的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。第二段介绍由于光从生物体反射的方式，这些浮游植物在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案；气候变化又使得这些浮游植物在某些区域加速生长而在其他地方有所减少，导致海洋表面的颜色变化。由此可知前两段讲了海洋颜色变化的原因。故选B。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3probablymean？__A__A．Sensitive. B．Beneficial.C．Significant. D．Unnoticeable.解析：词义猜测题。后一句提到，气候变暖改变了海洋的主要特点并能影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们要生长不仅仅需要阳光和二氧化碳，也需要营养。由此可知，这些浮游植物对海洋变暖很敏感。故选A。26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？__D__A．Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.B．Dutkiewicz’smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.C．Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.D．Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段信息“Butinsomewaters，suchasthoseoftheArctic，awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton，andtheseareaswillturngreener.”可知浮游植物多的区域海水会变得更绿。故选D。27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？__C__A．Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.B．Toanalysethepositionoftheoceanfoodchain.C．Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.D．Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.解析：目的意图题。文章主要论述了随着气候变暖，全球的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿，即气候变化对海洋有影响。故选C。C(2022·山东烟台市高二期末)Kenyahasbeenattheforefrontoftheglobalwaronplasticsince2017,whenofficialsoutlawedplasticbags.In2020,thegovernmentraisedthedemandwithabanonsingle­useplastics.Unfortunately,tonsofindustrialandconsumerplasticwastecontinuetogetpouredintolandfillsdaily.However,if29­year­oldNzambiMateehasherway,theunsightlyplasticgarbagemountainwillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.Thematerialsengineer’ssearchforaneffectivesolutiontocontrollingplasticpollutionbeganin2017,whenshesetupasmalllabinherbackyard.Ittookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrickandevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpbuildthemachinerytomakethem.Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationinappliedphysicsandmaterialsengineeringtodosomethingaboutplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainableandaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.”Herpany,GjengeMakers,nowhires112peopleandproducesover1，500bricksaday,whicharemadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcan’tbereprocessedorrecycled.Thecollectedplasticisobtaineddirectlyfromfactoriesorpickedbyhiredlocalsfromlandfillsandmixedwithsand,heatedatveryhightemperatures,andpressed(压缩)intobricksthatvaryincolorandthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger,lighter,andabout30percentcheaperthantraditionalconcrete(混凝土)bricks.Mostimportantly,ithelpsrepurposethelowestqualityofplastic.Matee,recognizedasoneoftheYoungChampionsoftheEarth2020—theUnitedNations’highestenvironmentalhonor—isfarfromdone.Herdreamistoreducerubbishbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycleplastic,themoreweproduceaffordablehousing…themorewecreateemploymentfortheyouth.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了材料工程师NzambiMatee创造性地将难以回收处理的塑料垃圾转化成建筑用砖的一些情况。28．WhichwordbestdescribesKenyangovernment’smeasuresagainstplastic？__C__A．Temporary. B．Effective.C．Fruitless. D．Unreliable.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In2020,thegovernmentraisedthedemandwithabanonsingle­useplastics.Unfortunately,tonsofindustrialandconsumerplasticwastecontinuetogetpouredintolandfillsdaily.”可知，肯尼亚政府应对塑料垃圾的方法是无效的，没有什么成果。故选C。29．WhichofthefollowingdoweknowaboutMatee?__A__A．Sheturnsknowledgeintoactualproducts.B．Herpany’sfundedbythegovernment.C．Sheproducesbrick­makingmachineryherself.D．Herbricksaremadefromrecyclableplasticwaste.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Thematerialsengineer’ssearchforaneffectivesolutiontocontrollingplasticpollutionbeganin2017,whenshesetupasmalllabinherbackyard.Ittookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrickandevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpbuildthemachinerytomakethem.”可知，Matee把所学知识应该到实际活动中，将塑料垃圾转化成建筑用砖。故选A。30．What’sthegreateststrengthofMatee’sresultingproduct？__D__A．Itslowcost. B．Itswiderangeofuses.C．Itseconomicbenefit. D．Itsenvironmentalvalue.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theresultingproductisstronger,lighter,andabout30percentcheaperthantraditionalconcrete(混凝土)bricks.Mostimportantly,ithelpsrepurposethelowestqualityofplastic.”可知，Matee研制的砖非常环保。故选D。31．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？__B__A．Matee’sachievement.B．Matee’sgreaterambition.C．MultiplechallengesMateefaces.D．Innovativesolutionstoplasticwaste.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Herdreamistoreducerubbishbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.”可知，本段在讲述Matee的更大的目标。故选B。DOnereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestation(毁林)isablankstarethatasksthequestion,“SinceIdon’tlivethere,whatdoesithavetodowithme？”Theansweristhatyourwayoflife,whereveryouliveintheworld,istiedtothetropics(热带地区)inmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse,washyourhair,eatfruitsandvegetables,drinksoda,ordriveacar,youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropicalforests.Biologically,wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen,eachminute,apieceoftropicalforest,thesizeoftencityblocks,disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesorplants,animals,andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere,andarebeinglostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable(不可估量的).Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses,onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.Syntheticsarenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld’smercialrubberisproducedinMalaysiaandIndonesia,whiletheAmazon’srubberindustryproducesmuchoftheworld’sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves,balloons,footwear(鞋类)andmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsarevaluablefortheirindustrialuse.Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect—orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheatmosphere.Aswedestroyforests,welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf­century,warmingtheearthbyasmuchas4．5degrees.Theresult?Polaricecapspartiallymelt,raisingsealevelsasmuchas24feet;even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesofthecoast.Unbelievable?Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealizetheseriouseffectsoftropicaldeforestation,itwillbe20yearstoolate.Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives？Now,youshouldhavegottheanswer.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者以“过度砍伐对你的生活有影响吗？”这个问题开篇，讲述了森林的作用、人们的看法以及过度砍伐带来的灾难性影响。32．Theunderlinedword“Synthetics”inParagraph4probablymeans__C__.A．naturalrubbermaterials B．tropicalmaterialsC．man­madematerials D．mercialrubbermaterials解析：词义猜测题。从第四段第一、二句“Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses，onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.”可知，作者以橡胶为例，天然橡胶与人造橡胶对比，发现人造橡胶显然不够好。故Synthetics指代“人造橡胶”。故选C。33．Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto__C__.A．tellpeoplehowtoavoidthetropicaldeforestationB．persuadepeopletobuysomethingsyntheticC．warnpeopleofthedisastrousresultsoftropicaldeforestationD．letpeopleunderstandwhattropicaldeforestationis解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives？”以及倒数第二段中的“Polaricecapspartiallymelt，raisingsealevelsasmuchas24feet；even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesofthecoast.”可知，砍伐森林造成的影响很多，对人类来说是灾难性的。所以作者以此警告人类要保护森林。故选C。34．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestation？__D__A．Neutral. B．Approving.C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving.解析：推理判断题。由全文作者一直在分析破坏森林所带来的灾难性影响可知，作者对于人类的这种做法显然是“反对的”。故选D。35．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？__B__A．TropicalForests B．TropicalForestsandOurLifeC．SavingtheTropicalForests D．TheGreenhouseEffects解析：标题归纳题。本文从第二段第一句“Theansweristhatyourwayoflife，whereveryouliveintheworld，istiedtothetropics(热带地区)inmanyways.”和作者提到的砍伐森林对人类生活所造成的影响可知，本文的主旨是：热带森林及砍伐森林对人类生活的影响。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。AreyouworriedaboutourEarth?Doyouwanttodowhatyoucantosaveit?__36．C__Itmayseemliketheactionsofonepersonwon’tmakeadifference,butthereareactuallymanywaysyoucanhelp.Herearesomeofthem.Turnitoff.Turnoffanythingthatuseselectricitywhennotinuse.__37．F__Ifyouleaveyourtelevisiononordon’tturnofflights,it’swastingelectricity.Remembertoturnthingsoffwhenyoudon’tneedthem.Startrecycling.It’snotjustpaper,plasticandglassthatcanberecycled—clothescanbe，too.__38．D__It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandyou’llgetanewlookforfree!__39．A__Youdon’thavetotravelfartogetwhatyouneed,andproductsdon’thavetotravelfartogettoyou,either.Shopatfarmers’marketsandbuyfoodthatwasproducedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Andwhenyou’reonlineshopping，trytofindthingsthatwon’thavetotravellongdistances.Savewater.Ifyoudon’tletthewaterrunwhenyou’rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowersinsteadofbaths,youwillbeusinglesswaterandlessenergy—butyou’llstillbejustasclean！__40．E__Useamethodthatrequireslesswatertogetthedishesclean.A．Buythingsnearby.B．Thinkbeforeyoueat.C．It’shardtoknowwheretostart.D．Turnshortjeansyou’vegrownoutofintoshorts.E．Also,don’twashdisheswiththewaterrunningcontinuously.F．Thisgoesforlights,televisions,puters,printers,andsoon.G．Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravellingoratwork.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种保护环境的方法。解析：36．根据下文中的“…butthereareactuallymanywaysyoucanhelp.”可知，C项“It’shardtoknowwheretostart.”在语意上和下文构成转折关系。故选C。37．根据上文中的“electricity”和下文中的“television”“lights”可知，F项中的“lights，televisions，puters，printers”与之相呼应。故选F。38．D项中的“jeans”和“shorts”呼应上文中的“clothes”，且D项表达的内容符合上文中提到的“canberecycled”。故选D。39．根据下文中的“don’thavetotravelfar”和“asclosetoyourhomeaspossible”可知，A项中的“nearby”与之相呼应，可作为本段标题。故选A。40．E项中的“washdishes”呼应下文中的“getthedishesclean”。且E项中的“don’twashdisheswiththewaterrunningcontinuously”和上文中的“youdon’tletthewaterrunwhenyou’rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowers”构成并列关系，E项中的“Also”承接上文。故选E。非选择题部分第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ACalltoActionWeareheretodaybecausewewanttostopglobalwarming.Likeme，youaretryinghardto__41．B__yourownpersonalcarbonfootprint.Andthesesmall，individualchangesdohaveanimpact,dohelp__42．C__ourcarbonemissions.Butitisnot__43．D__forindividualstochange.Weneedgovernmentstochange.Weneedindustrytochange.Weneedbigchangesifwewanttopreventglobalwarming__44．C__destroyingourplanet.Onethirdofourglobalcarbonemissions(排放)—35percent—efrom__45．A__electricity.Asaresult,weneedgovernmentsandindustrytoworktogethertolowertheseemissions,andmoreimportantly，todevelopnew,cleanertechnologytoheatourhomes,__46．B__ourfactories,andtokeeplights__47．D__.Another20percentofouremissionsefromtransportation.__48．A__，weneedgovernmentsandindustrytoworktogethertobuildmoreenergyefficientcarsandtrucks.Good__49．C__publictransportationwillallowusto__50．A__ourcarsandthepollutiontheyproduceforever.Another20percentofallemissionsefromindustry—ourfactoriesandbusinesses.They__51．B__tonsofcarbonintotheaireverysingleminute.Itistimetosayenough!Weneedthesebusinessestolowertheirown__52．C__carbonfootprints.Somy__53．D__toyoutodayis：keeptryingtoreduceyourpersonalcarbonfootprint.Butalsostandup,standupand__54．B__thatgovernmentsandindustrydotheirpart,becausethatiswhatwillmakea__55．D__.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了应对全球变暖问题，仅凭个人的改变是不够的，政府和企业也要各尽其责，共同努力减少碳排放。41．A．increase B．decreaseC．fall D．dominate解析：上下文语境题。根据前句内容“Weareheretodaybecausewewanttostopglobalwarming.”以及下文提到的减少碳排放等内容可知，今天人们是因为想阻止全球变暖才聚到一起，所以作者认为我们正在努力减少碳排放。A．increase增加；B．decrease减少；C．fall击倒；D．dominate控制。故选B。42．A．promote B．undertakeC．lower D．assist解析：上下文语境题。根据本段前两句内容可知，作者认为个人的改变的确会奏效，会有助于减少我们的碳排放。A．promote提升；B．undertake承担；C．lower减少，降低；D．assist协助。故选C。43．A．fair B．toughC．rough D．enough解析：下文语境题。根据but表示内容的转折可知，虽然上文提到个人的努力会对减少碳排放有所帮助，但是我们还需要政府的改变，需要工业的改变，由此可知作者认为仅凭个人的改变是不够的。A．fair公平的；B．tough困难的；C．rough粗糙的；D．enough足够的。故选D。44．A．to B．withC．from D．on解析：考查固定搭配。根据本空前的“Weneedbigchangesifwewanttopreventglobalwarming”可知，如果想要阻止全球变暖摧毁我们的地球，我们需要更大的改变。prevent…fromdoingsth.意为“阻止……做某事”。故选C。45．A．producing B．creatingC．pleting D．using解析：上文语境题。根据本空前的“Onethirdofourglobalcarbonemissions(排放)—35percent—efrom”可知，全球三分之一的碳排放来自发电。A．producing产生；B．creating创造；C．pleting完成；D．using使用。故选A。46．A．make B．powerC．destroy D．maintain解析：上文语境题。根据上文的“Onethirdofourglobalcarbonemissions—35percent—efrom__45__electricity.”以及本空前的“developnew,cleanertechnologytoheatourhomes”可知，因为三分之一的碳排放是发电所引起的，所以作者认为更重要的是开发新的、更清洁的技术为家庭供暖、为工厂供电并保持照明。A．make制作；B．power给……供电；C．destroy破坏；D．maintain维持。故选B。47．A．out B．withinC．beyond D．on解析：我们要开发新的、更清洁的技术为家庭供暖、为工厂供电并保持照明。keep…on意为“让……开着”。故选D。48．A．Therefore B．HoweverC．Nonetheless D．Besides解析：上文语境题。根据本空前的“Another20percentofouremissionsefromtransportation.”可知，五分之一的碳排放来自交通运输，因此我们需要政府和汽车产业生产更节能的汽车和卡车，前后句之间是因果关系。所以选A。A．Therefore因此；B．However然而；C．Nonetheless尽管如此；D．Besides况且。故选A。49．A．mercial B．pollutedC．qua