天津市南开区2022届高三英语下学期一模试题(解析版-无听力)

天津市南开区2022届高三英语下学期一模试题本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1至12页，第n卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在指定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷考前须知：.每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需修改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。例：Standoverthereyou*11beabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B.-?-Wil1youpleasegetmesomemedicinesothatIcanhaveagoodsleep?A.HowareyoufeelingB.SowhatC.IsthereanythingwrongD.CanIhelpyou【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一我能帮你吗？一一请你给我拿些药，好让我睡个好觉吗？A.Howareyoufeeling你觉得怎么样；B.Sowhat那又怎么样;C.Isthereanythingwrong有什么不对劲吗;D.CanIhelpyou我能帮你吗。根据"WillyoupleasegetmesomemedicinesothatIcanhaveagoodsleep”可知，此处是问能帮到什么。应选【）。TheonSarah*sfacetoldmethatshegotannoyed.A.confidenceB.expressionC.appearanceD.impression【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心；B.expression把这些知识提供给作者。应选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一局部相信这是我母亲的礼物，她去世后就给了我一一鼓励和赞美生命的能力，在啥也没有的地方，让花朵从泥土中显现出来。A.lesson课；B.secret秘密；C.gift礼物，天赋；D.letter信。根据第五段“Mymothercouldmakeanything8.Shepossessednotjustgreenthumbsbutgreenhandsandanaturethatcouldraiseanythingbut9"，作者母亲有特殊园艺才能，根据语境，作者认为他的母亲把这个天赋作为礼物留给了他。gift“天赋，礼物”符合语境。应选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一局部相信这是我母亲的天赋，她去世后就给了我一一鼓励和赞美生命的能力，在啥也没有的地方，让花朵从泥土中显现出来。A.tradition传统;B.holidays假期；C.victory胜利；D.life生命，生机。句中“tomakeflowersappearoutofdirt”能使花从泥土中长出来,及充满生命力。life“生命，生机”符合语境。应选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她的提醒，无论我收到什么，都要发现它的优点，并向我保证，无论她在哪里，它都是美丽的。A.Taken拿；B.handed递，给；C.reminded提醒;I）,convinced使确信。根据上文“Apartofmebelievesthisismymother's18shegavetomeafterdeath—theabilitytoencourageandcelebrate19wheretherewasnone,tomakeflowersappearoutofdirt.”可知，母亲给作者的礼物使他能养好植物，并发现其中的美。作者被给了礼物，handed“给”符合语境。应选B项。第二局部：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，总分值50分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。AOneoftheaspectsthatrequiresmoreresearchwhenplanningyourjourneytolearnEnglishintheUnitedStatesisyouraccommodationchoice.Afterall,thiswillbetheplacewhereyouwillrestafterschoolhoursandafterhavingfuninyourhostcity,aswellaswhereyouwillrelax,study,eat,shower...AndbesureofsomethingchoosingtherightaccommodationcanevenhelpyouimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills!TALKEnglishSchoolsoffersdifferentaccommodationoptionssoyoucanchoosethebestalternativeaccordingtoyourpersonalityandpreferences,thetimeyouplantospendstudyingintheUnitedStatesand,mostimportantly,theonethatbestfitsyourbudget.10Homestayllomestayisoneofthemostpopularandeconomicoptionsforinternationalstudents.Youwi11occupyabedroominanAmericanramilyhome,havingarealculturalexperienceandpracticingEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.FamiliesparticipatingintheTALKHomestayProgramareselected,fortheirconvenienceofaccessfromhometoschoolviapublictransportation.Inexchangeforyouraccommodationinasafeandcomfortableenvironment,youwillparticipateinfamilyactivities,contributetohousechores（家务活）andgetinvolvedwiththelocalcommunity.Differentmealplanoptionsareavailable.Itissucharichexperiencethatit'sverycommonforstudentstokeepagoodrelationshipwiththeirhostfamiliesevenafterreturningtotheirhomecountry.StudentResidenceGainingorsecuringyourindependenceandsharingyourexperienceswithotherstudentsofdifferentnationalitiesaresomeoftheadvantagesofstudentresidences.Theseaccommodationsareusuallyclosertoschools,eventuallywithinwalkingdistance,andyoucanshareyourroomwithoneortwopeople-sharingexpenseswillhelpyousaveformorefuntimesduringyourstay!Othergreatadvantagesofresidencesarecomfortandpracticality.Someofferfurnished（带家具的）studioapartmentswithkitchen,TVandthepossibilityofenjoyingtheamenities（便利设施）ofcommonspacessuchaslaundry,pools,bikeracks.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?InternationalstudentsintheUSA.TALKEnglishSchoolstaff.EnglishlearnersintheUSA..ForeignstudentswhowanttostudyatTA【,KEnglishSchools.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryfactorforthestudentstochooseaperfectaccommodation?Theirpersonalityandpreferences.Theirabilitytopay.ThelengthoftimeintheUSA.I）.Conditionsofresidence.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3andPara.4?Homestaystudentswillsharebedroomswithhostfamilies.IIHomestayfamilieswillprovidepick-upservice.Ilomestaystudentsmusttakepartindailyactivitiesofthehostfamily.I）.HomestayischeaperthanStudentResidence.WhatfacilitiesarelikelytobeprovidedinStudentResidence?Akitchenandalaptop.Aswimmingpoolandawashingmachine.AbicycleandaTVset.Acupboai'dandasuitcase.Whichofthefollowingisthepassagetakenfrom?Atechnicalinstructionbook.Auniversitynewspaper.Aresidencycontract.Alanguageschoolwebsite.【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TALK英语学校为学生提供的不同的住宿选择。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"OneoftheaspectsthatrequiresmoreresearchwhenpkinningyourjourneytolearnEnglishintheUnitedStatesisyouraccommodationchoice.M（当你计划在美国学习英语的旅程时，其中一个需要更多研究的方面是你的住宿选择。）和第二段“TALKEnglishSchoolsoffersdifferentaccommodationoptionssoyoucanchoosethebestalternativeaccordingtoyourpersonalityandpreferences,thetimeyouplantospendstudyingintheUnitedStatesand,mostimportantly,theonethatbestfitsyourbudget."（TALK英语学校为您提供不同的住宿选择,因此您可以根据自己的个性和喜好，计划在美国学习的时间，以及最重要的是，您可以选择最适合自己预算的住宿。）可知，这篇文章主要是针对那些想要在TALK英语学校学习的外国学生。应选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“mostimportantly,theonethatbestfitsyourbudget"（最重要的是，选择最符合你预算的）可知，支付能力是学生选择完美住宿的首要因素。应选B,[38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Homeslayisoneofthemostpopularandeconomicoptionsforinternationalstudents."（寄宿家庭是国际学生最受欢迎和经济的选择之一。）和最后一句"Inexchange12foryouraccommodationinasafeandcomfortableenvironment,youwillparticipateinfamilyactivities,contributetohousechores（家务活）andgetinvolvedwiththelocalcommunity.M（作为给你们提供一个平安舒适的住宿环境的交换，你们需要参加家庭活动，做家务，并参与当地的社区活动。）以及第五段最后一句中的"youcanshareyourroomwithoneortwopeople-sharingexpenseswillhelpyousaveformorefuntimesduringyourstay”（你可以和一到两个人提供你的房间，这将帮助你在逗留期间省钱，以便享受更多的乐趣）可知，寄宿家庭比学生公寓廉价。应选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Someofferfurnished（带家具的）studioapartmentswithkitchen,TVandthepossibi1ityofenjoyingtheamenities（便利设施）ofcommonspacessuchaslaundry,pools,bikeracks.”（有些公寓提供带厨房、电视的带家具的工作室公寓，还可能享受公共空间的便利设施，如洗衣房、游泳池、自行车架。）可知，学生公寓可能会提供一个游泳池和一台洗衣机。应选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“OneoftheaspectsthatrequiresmoreresearchwhenplanningyourjourneytolearnEnglishintheUnitedStatesisyouraccommodationchoice.M（当你计划在美国学习英语的旅程时，其中一个需要更多研究的方面是你的住宿选择。）和第二段“TALKEnglishSchoolsoffersdifferentaccommodationoptionssoyoucanchoosethebestalternativeaccordingtoyourpersonalityandpreferences,thetimeyouplantospendstudyingintheUnitedStatesand,mostimportantly,theonethatbestfitsyourbudget."（TALK英语学校为您提供不同的住宿选择，您可以根据自己的个性和喜好，计划在美国学习的时间，以及最重要的是，您可以选择最适合自己预算的住宿。）可知，文章主要是介绍TALK英语学校为学生提供的不同的住宿选择，所以可能是来自一个语言学校网站。应选D。BYasmin,atwo-year-oldfromBodmin,Cornwal1,theUK,wasplayingwithatoyinalocalparkonSundciywhenabirdgrabbeditaway.Herfather,MatthewBlanchard,saidthegull（E^）“divedinandgrabbed“thedoll,namedBaby,whenYasmindroppeditwhilewalking.Thegulleventuallydroppedthetoyontheroofofanearbyschoolanditwasrescuedfromtherebysomeworkers.Mr.Blanchardsaid:uYasminwashappilyplayingontheswingsandtakingherbabydowntheslide.Therewerelotsofseagullsinthepark,andshemanagedtodropthebabyasshowaswalkingupthehill.Theseagul1tooktheopportunityanddivedinandgrabbedit.”Mr.BlanchardsaidYasminwas“crying”asothergullsjoinedin,fightingforthetoy."1thoughtonceitrealiseditwasn,tfooditwouldletitgo,butthenalltheotherseagullsthought13ithadsomefoodonit,sotheyalldive-bombedthebabydolly,wheadded.Oneofthegullsgotholdofthedol1andtookitupontotheroofofanearbyschool,whereiteventuallydroppedit.“Ihadtogetheroutoftheparkbecauseshewassoupset”Mr.Blanchardsaid."Iconvincedherthatsomebodywouldbeabletogetitdownforheranotherday,butIcouldn*tseeanywayofusgettingitback."Mr.Blanchardsaidhisdaughterwassoupsetshetalkedaboutnothingelseoverthefollowingdays.ThefamilycontactedBodminTownCouncilwhosentaworkertogetthedollbackonTuesdayenablingareunionbetweenYasminandBabythatevening."ItwasjustasmallgesturewhichmeantalottoYasmin.Showasoverthemoonwhenshegotthatbabybackandshehasn，tletitgosince.MMr.Blanchardsaid.MarieTonkin-Couch,thecouncilreceptionistwhodealtwiththerequest,said:"Thememberofstaffwasabitsurprisedwhenweaskedthemtogoandgetthedoll,butitwasaneasyrescueastheyjustneededtoclimbupaladder."Ms.Tonkin-Couchsaidshehadnotheardofagullstealingsomeone*stoybefore."Itwasnicetobeabletogetitbacktoherwhenyouhavekids,youknowhowprecioustoysaretothem.Itwasahappyending.n41.Yasmincriedoutbecause.A.shesawlotsofseagul1saroundherB.babywastakenawaybyseagulIsC.shedroppedhertoyD.someseagullsgrabbedherfoodwhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?Mr.Blanchardfoughtagainsttheseagullsforthetoy.Theseagullsfinallygaveuponthedoll.Theseagullsdive-bombedYasminforfood.Therewassomefoodonthedoll.HowdidMr.Blanchcomforthisdaughter?ABytakinghertoschoolworkersforhelp.Bypromisinghertogetthetoyback.Byconvincingherthatthedollwouldcomebackonitsownanotherday.Byconstantlytalkingtoherabouttheincident.Theunderlinedpart“overthemoon“inPara.5probablymeans14

A.onthejumpC.overthetopB.outofhersensesD.inhighspiritsA.onthejumpC.overthetoptherequesttorescueBaby?WhatwastheresponseoftheschoolstafftoB.Theywereconfused.therequesttorescueBaby?B.Theywereconfused.B.Theywereconfused.D.Theyfeltannoyed.A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.B.Theywereconfused.D.Theyfeltannoyed.C.Theycouldhardlybelieveitatfirst.【答案】41.B42.B43.B44.D45.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,Yasmin是英国康沃尔郡博德明的一名两岁小女孩，玩耍时她的玩具娃娃被鸟叼走了，家人联系了博德明镇议会，后者派了一名工人把娃娃拿回来，让Yasmin和玩具娃娃团聚。[41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Mr.BlanchcirdsaidYasminwas"crying”asothergullsjoinedin,fightingforthetoy.”（布兰查德说，当其他海鸥加入争夺玩具的行列时，雅斯敏正在“哭泣”。）可知，亚斯敏哭了，因为玩具baby被海鸥带走了。应选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"On。ofthegullsgotholdofthedollandtookitupontotheroofofanearbyschool,whereiteventuallydroppedit."（其中一只海鸥抓住玩偶,把它带到附近一所学校的屋顶上，最后把它扔了下去。）可知，海鸥们最终放弃了玩偶。应选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的"Iconvincedherthatsomebodywouldbeabletogetitdownforheranotherday"（我说服她，改天会有人帮她把它拿下来的）可知，布兰奇先生向女儿保证会玩具拿回来，以此来抚慰她。应选[44题详解】词句猜想题。根据第五段第三句中的“whenshegotthatbabyback”（当她拿回娃娃的时候）并结合上文海鸥带走了娃娃可知，此处是指她重新获得娃娃baby的时候非常开心。所以“overthemoon”意为“兴高采烈”。应选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的"Thememberofstaffwasabitsurprisedwhenweaskedthemtogoandgetthedoll"（当我们要求工作人员去拿娃娃时，他们有点惊讶）可知，起初学校工作人员对营救baby的请求感到不可置信。应选C。Aworld-championbodybuilderhasnomoremusclesthandoesa90-poundpersonwhoisphysically15weak.Sowhatmakeshimsostrong?Whatotherqualitiesdoesheneed?Musclesaremadeofthousandsofstringyfibers-anumberthatisfixedduringchiIdhood-whichcontract（收缩）whendoingwork.Strengthdoesnotdependonthenumberoffibersbutonthefunctionoftheirthicknessandhowmanyofthemcontractatthesametime.Exerciseactuallydamagesthemuscles.Duringtherecoverystage,themusclefibersincreaseinsize.Exercisealsotrainsmoremusclefiberstoworkatonetime.Ifamuscleisweakoruntrained,forexample,only10percentofitsfiberswillcontract,whereasupto90percentofthefibersinaweightlifter1sbiceps（二头肌）willcontract.Asidefromthestrength,twootherfactorsgointomakinganathlete:fitnessandendurance.Fitnessisrelatedtotheconditionoftheheart.Duringexercises,thereisanincreaseintheamountofbloodreturningtotheheartfromthemuscles.Atypicalvolumeforarunneratrestisabout5quartsaminute,comparedwith30quartsduringavigoroustrial（运动测试）.ThisgreatervolumemeansmoreworkforthehearLamuscularballoonthatexpandsandcontractistotakeinbloodandpushitout.Likeanyothermuscle,theheartenlargesandgetsstrongerwithroutineexercise.Endurance,orthe1engthoftimemusclescanwork,dependsinpartonhowmuchfue1-inthiscasesugar-themusclescanstore.Amusclethatiscontinuallyexerciseduntilitrunsoutofsugartendstostoremorewhenitrefuelsatthenextmeal.Andmoresugarcantranslateintogreaterendurancethenexttimethemuscleisputtothetest.Whatdeterminesthestrengthofaworld-championbodybuilder?Thethicknessoffibersandthenumberofthosecontractingcontemporarily.Thenumberoffibersandtheamountofexercisehedoesatthesametime.Thefunctionoffibersandtheirthickness.Thefunctionoffibersandtheirrecovery.Whateffectdoesexercisehaveonmusclefibersaccordingtothepassage?Ithelpsfibersmoreeasilytocontract.Itmakesfibersincreasequicklyinsize.Itmakesmorefibersweakoruntrained.I）.Ithelpsmorefiberstoworkatonetime.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying'ThisgreatervolumemeansmoreworkfortheheartM?Theheartbearsthetaskofmakingmorebloodduringavigoroustrial.16Theheartneedstobearthefastheartbeatingduringavigoroustrial.Thehearttakesinmorebloodandpushesitoutduringavigoroustrial.I).Theheartenlargesandbecomesstrongerroutinelyduringavigoroustrial.Whatcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Themoresugarmusclesstore,thethickerthefibersinthembecome.Themoresugaramuscleconsumes,thelessittendstostorenexttime.Themoresugarthemusclesofanathletestore,thelongertimetheycanwork.Theamountofsugarinmuscleslargelydependsonwhentheyrefuelatthenestmeal.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrongHeartandWorld-championB.Strength,FitnessandEnduranceC.BodyBuildingandMusclesD.ResourcesofStrength【答案】46.A47.D48.C49.C50.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲影响一个运发动的成长的因素有三个一一力量、健康和耐力。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Slrenglhdoesnotdependonthenumberoffibersbutonthefunctionoftheirthicknessandhowmanyofthemcontractatthesametime."（力量并不取决于纤维的数量，而是取决于纤维的厚度和同时收缩的纤维数量。）可知，纤维的厚度和同时收缩的数量决定了世界健美冠军的力量。应选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句MExercisealsotrainsmoremusclefiberstoworkatonetime.”（锻炼还能训练同一时间运作更多的肌肉纤维。）可知，锻炼可以帮助增加在同一时间工作的纤维数量。应选I）。【48题详解】词句猜想题。根据第四段倒第二句中的"amuscukirbcilloonthatexpandsandcontractistotakeinbloodandpushitout"（一个可以扩张和收缩的肌肉气球的作用是吸收血液并将其排出）可知，作者的意思是心脏吸收更多的血液，并在运动测试中将其排出体外。应选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Endurance,orthelengthoftimemusclescanwork,dependsinpartonhowmuchfue1—inthiscasesugar-themusclescanstore.”（耐力，或者肌肉能工作的时间长度，局部取决于肌肉能储存多少燃料一一在这个例子中是指糖。）可知，运发动的肌肉储存的糖分越多，他们能工作的时间就越长。应选C。17【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句"Sowhatmakeshimsostrong?Whatotherqualitiesdoesheneed?（那么是什么让他如此强大呢？他还需要什么其他素质？）”和第四段第一句"Asidefromthestrength,twootherfactorsgointomakinganathlete:fitnessandendurance.n（除了力量，还有两个因素影响运发动的成长：健康和耐力。）可知，文章主要是讲影响一个运发动的成长的因素有三个一一力量、健康和耐力。应选B。DMygeneration-peoplebornafter1990-areaccustomedto“all-in-platform”life,whereweusemobi1eappsofdifferentplatformstodoalmosteverythingin1ife.Forinstance,IorderedacupofcoffeeonMondayusinganonlinedeliveryapp.Then,Icalledataxibytappingontheappofaride-bookingservice.Next,IboughtsomenecessitiesonshoppingplatformTaobao.Thatdone,Imovedontovariousotheronlinedestinationstogetmydailyfixofmusic,reading,socialnetworkingandsoforth.Platformsnowplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinalmostallaspectsofday-to-daylife,notjustineconomicandpoliticalprocesses.Consumptionandsocialinteractionarecloselylinkedtoplatformsnow.But,Ibegantogetconfusedrecently.IthoughtIwasbeingtreateddifferently.MyfriendandIcalledataxiatthesametimeonaride-hailingplatform（打车平台）andfoundthatforthesamedestination,thepricesweredifferent.Thepriceindicatedonmyphonewashigher.OneofthepotentialreasonscouldhavebeenthatIregularlyusetheride-hailingplatformandhaveahigherrankingwhilemyfrienddoesn,tuseitthatoften.So,theride-hailingplatformoffersdiscountstonewbieslikeher,toattractandhavesuchcustomers.China'slatesteffortsinregulatingmonopolisticorimpropermarketbehaviorareofgreatsignificcinceinprotectingconsumers'lawfulrights.“Theessenceofplatform-basedmonopoly（垄断）isthatalargenumberofusersaregatheredononlyaselectfewplatformcompanies,leadingtounevendatagatheringdifferentplatforms.ButinChinasomeplatformsusetheirowndataandtraffic（流量）toexpandcapitalinadisorderlyway,“saidWangYong,deputydirectoroftheInstituteofEconomicsatTinghuaUniversity.Datamonopo1yalsobroughtanotherinconvenienceforcomumers-platformsblock1inkstoeachother.Forinstance,linktoWeChatPayofTencentisnotavailableonAlibuba,sTaobaowhilethereisnoAlipaylinkonJDapp'spaymentoptions.18Lastyear,McituanwaschargedwithpreventingcustomersfromusingAlipayasapaymentoptiononMeituanappsandplatforms.InJulytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologylaunchedasix-monthspecialrectification（专项治理）fortheinternetindustry,askingplatformoperatorstostopblockingeachother'slink.“MoreeffortsshouldalsobemadetostrikeagoodbalancebetweenpersonalinformationprotectionandinterconnectivitybetweenplatformsCompaniesarebeingencouragedtofurtherdevelopdataencryption（力口密）technologysothatthedataareavailablebutnotvisible.w51.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingPara.2?Tooffersometipsonusingappsonmobilephone.Tosharehisexperiencewithmobileapps.Tofurtherexplainwhatis"all-in-plalform"life.Tohelpreadersfamiliarizethemselveswithmobileapps.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?Theauthorencounteredsocalled“bigdatapricediscriminationw.Theauthorandhisfriendweretreateddifferentlybytaxidrivers.Duetotheauthor*shigherranking,theplatformofferedhimacheaperprice..Theride-hai1ingplatformoffersdiscountstoregularcustomers.Thepui'poseoftheplatformsblockingeachother'slinksis.togatherpersonalinformationtoexpandcapitaltoprotectconsumers，rightstousetheirdataandtrafficwiselyWhatistheauthor*sattitudetowardsdatamonopoly?A.Sympathetic.B.Approving.C.Critical.D.Grateful.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?Datamonopoliesandtheinconveniencetheybringtomobileapplife.Mobileappshavegreatlychangedourlives.Howtoprotectpersonalinformationonmobileapps.19表情；C.appearance外貌；D.impression印象。根据utoldmethatshogotannoyed”可知,此处是指脸上的表情。应选瓦—Ihaveafewmorequestionsforyou.Whydoyouwanttoleaveso?—Ihavetocatchthelastbus.A.poorlyB.badlyC.easilyD.far【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一一我还有儿个问题要问你。你为什么这么想离开？一一我得赶末班车。A.poorly糟糕地；B.badly很,非常；C.easily容易地;D.far远,遥远地。根据"Ihavetocatchthelastbus"可知,此处是指非常想离开。应选B。WhenIstartedofftryingtobeingshv,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始尝试克服害羞时：我决定一次做一些小步骤，包括练习微笑和和别人打招呼。Agoover仔细检查;B.getover克服；C.turnover移交；D.takeover接管。结合后文“beingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople"可知,此处指克服害羞。应选B。Therewasnosignofabreak-in,sothethievessomeoneontheinsidehelpingthem.A.mighthaveB.shouldhavehadC.couldhaveD.musthavehad【答案】I)【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：没有闯入的迹象，所以盗贼们肯定有内应帮助他们。根据“Therewasnosignofabreak-in”可知，此处是指对过去事实的推测，排除A项和C项：shouldhavedone表示“本应该做确没做某事”，此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，需用musthavedone这种形式。应选D。Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphasewastopersuadepeopletoworkforme,wastotallyoutsidemyexperience.A.whatB.thatC.whichI),who【答案】C【解析】2D.Platformshaveimpactedeveryaspectofourdailylives.【答案】51.C52.A53.B54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了习惯了“全平台”生活的90后作者，在使用不同平台的移动应用程序中发现自己受到了大数据价格歧视，政府也在整顿互联网行业的垄断和不正当市场行为的现象，旨在保护消费者合法权益。[51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"Mygeneration—peoplebornafter1990—areaccustomedto4all-in-platform*1ife,whereweusemobi1eappsofdifferentplatformstodoalmosteverythinginlife.（我们这代人一一90后一一已经习惯了‘全平台’的生活，我们使用不同平台的移动应用程序来做生活中的几乎所有事情）”和第二段第一句"Forinstance,IorderedacupofcoffeeonMondayusinganonlinedeliveryapp.（例如，我在周一用在线快递应用订购了一杯咖啡）”可知，作者写第2段的目的是为了进一步解释什么是“全平台”生活。应选C项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句"IthoughtIwasbeingtreateddifferently.MyfriendandIcalledataxiatthesametimeonaride-hai1ingplatform（打车平台）andfoundthatforthesamedestination,thepricesweredifferent.（我认为我被区别对待了。我和朋友在一个叫车平台上同时叫了一辆出租车，发现同一个目的地的价格是不同的）”可知，作者被区别对待，遇到了所谓的“大数据价格歧视”。应选A项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句"ButinChinasomeplatformsusetheirowndataandtraffic（流量）toexpandcapitalinadisorderlyway（但在中国，一些平台利用自己的数据和流量无序地扩张资木）”可知，这些平台阻断彼此联系的目的是为了扩大资本。应选B项。[54题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“China'slatesteffortsinregulatingmonopolisticorimpropermarketbehaviorareofgreatsignificanceinprotectingconsumers*lawfulrights.（中国对垄断和不正当市场行为的规制，对保护消费者合法权益具有重要意义）”以及第七段“Datamonopolyalsobroughtanotherinconvenienceforcomumors—platformsblocklinkstoeachother.（数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便一一平台之间会屏蔽链接）”可知，作者对数据垄断的是批判的态度。应选C项。55题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第二、三句"MyfriendandIcalledataxiatthesametimeonaride-hailing20platform（打车平台）andfoundthatforthesamedestination,thepricesweredifferent.Thepriceindicatedonmyphonewashigher.（我和我的朋友同时叫了一辆出租车平台上,发现同样的目的地，价格是不同的。我手机上显示的价格更高）”，第六段第一句"Theessenceofplatform-basedmonopoly（垄断）isthatalargenumberofusersaregatheredononlyaselectfewplatformcompanies,leadingtounevendatagatheringdifferentplatforms.（平台垄断的本质是将大量的用户集中在少数几个平台公司，导致不同平台提供的数据不均衡）”和第七段第一句"Datamonopolyalsobroughtanotherinconvenienceforcomumers—platformsblocklinkstoeachother.（数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便一一平台之间会屏蔽链接）”可知，本文关注话题为数据垄断以及它们给使用者带来的不便。应选A项第II卷考前须知：.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。.本卷共6题，共35分。第三局部：写作第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答以下问题。（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语I可答问题。Ilovebeautifulsceneryasmuchasothersdo,butIhavealwaysfocuseddownwardswhereverIwcilk.Ilovefindingunexpectedtreasures-thehabitlikelygoesbacktomychildhood.Eventoday,Iengageinthisobsessionwhilewalkingthedogupanddowntheriverpark,DonValley.InJanuary2019,afewdaysafteranunusuallyheavysnowfall,IwasstrugglingthroughtheDonValleyasusualwithmydog.Snowdaysarenotthebestfortreasurehunting,soIwassurprisedtoseeashinygoldbeneaththesnownearthebottomofahi11.IcarefullytookoutaringdecoratedwithaCartierlogo.Iwa1kedintothelocalcoffeeshopneartbytoseeifanybodyhadreportedlostjewelry.Sadly,theyhadnonews,soIheadedhometoprintupflyers（传单）topostaroundtheneighborhood.IalsotriedalocalFacebookgroup.Iwaitedandwaitedbutnobodycalledtolayclaimtomysmalltreasure.Afterputtingitontheshelf,Ieventuallyforgotallaboutit.Thatis,untilmanymonthslaterwhenourdaughterKatiecamebackhomeforholiday.Shehappenedtoseetheringwhenreachingabook.Withfarbettereyesight,shesoonnoticedthetinylettersontheinsideoftheringthatread,“OmarandYoshi.wItwassoobviouslyimportanttothem.IpromisetodowhateverIcouldtotrackdownthiscouple.21Wesearchedthroughyearsofweddingnoticesbuttherewasnothingonrecordforthosetwonames.Frustrated(感至沮丧)，Ibegantogiveuphope,thenhadonelastthought:whynotcal1Cartierstoresinthecity?Icalledonestore.Anunderstandablyconfusedgentleman1istenedtomystory,wentsilentforamomentandthenstatedthattheringwastotallyuntraceable(无迹可寻的).Heapologized,andIwasabouttohangupwhenhesuddenlyaskedifIhadfoundanameonthering.Itoldhimjustthefirstname,Omar."Omar?”hesaidexcitedly."OmarandYoshi?”Afternearlyawholeyear,IfinallymadeittoreturnmysmalltreasturetoOmarandYoshi.56.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara1mean?(1word)WhatisthemainideaofPara.2?(nomorethan15words)Whydidn'ttheauthorfindthenamesonthering?(nomorethan10words)Howdidtheauthorfindtheowner?(nomorethan5words)Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan20words)【答案】56.Addiction./Passion./Enthusiasm./Habit.Theauthorpickeduparingandtriedhis/herbesttofindtheowner.Becauseofhispooreyesight.ByceillingaCartierstore.Open.(He/Sheiskind-heartedandhonest.Becausehe/shesparednoefforttofindtheowner.)【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者意外捡到了一枚卡地亚戒指，在不懈努力卜.找到了失主并归还。【56题详解】考查词句猜想。根据第一段第二句"Ilovefindingunexpectedtreasures-thehabitlikelygoesbacktomychildhood.(我喜欢发现意想不到的宝藏一一这个习惯可能可以追溯到我的童年)”可知，此处是指喜欢发现意想不到的宝藏这个爱好或习惯，所以obsession可解释为addiction/passion/enthusiasm/habito故答案为Addiction./Passion./Enthusiasm./Habit.【57题详解】考杳主旨大意。根据第二段第三句"IcarefullytookoutaringdecoratedwithaCartierlogo.(我小心翼翼地拿出一枚饰有卡地亚标志的戒指)”和最后三句"Iwalkedintothelocalcoffeeshopnoartbytoseeifanybodyhadreportedlostjewelry.Sadly,theyhadnonews,soIheadedhometoprintupflyers(传单)topostaroundtheneighborhood.IalsotriedalocalEacebookgroup.(我走进附近一家咖啡店，想看看是否有人报告珠宝丧失。不幸的是，他们没有消息，所以我回家打印传单贴在附22近。我还尝试了当地的一个Facebook群组）”可知，第二段主要是讲作者捡到了一个戒指并竭尽全力想找到失主。故答案为Theauthorpickeduparingandtriedhis/herbesttofindtheowner.[58题详解】考查推理判断。根据第三段第五句中的"Withfarbettereyesight,shesoonnoticedthetinylettersontheinsideofthering（她的视力好得多,很快就注意到戒指内侧的小字母的可知,作者是因为视力不好所以没看到戒指上的名字。故答案为Becauseofhispooreyesight.【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句中的“whynotcallCartierstoresinthecity（为什么不打给卡地亚在本市的门店呢）”和最后一段°Afternearlyawholeyear,Ifinallymadeittoreturnmysmal1treasturetoOmarandYoshi.（将近一年后,我终于把我的小宝贝还给了奥马尔和耀西）”可知，作者是通过打给一家卡地亚门店找到了失主。故答案为BycallingaCartierstore.【60题详解】考查开放性问答。根据文章内容可知，作者在发现一枚卡地亚戒指后一直坚持寻找失主，所以作者是一个热心且老实的人。故答案为Open.（He/Sheiskind-heartedandhonest.Becausehe/shcsparednoefforttofindtheowner.）第二节：书面表达（总分值25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将开展主题为"MyfavouritetraditionalChinesefestivalM的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：（1）你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；（2）介绍该节口的特色；（3）阐述你喜欢该节日的原因（如：意义、感受等）。注意：（1）词数不少