广西县域高中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

广西县域高中2024-2025学年度秋季学期阶段评估高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhomightFreddybe?A.Thespeakers’son.B.Thespeakers’landlady.C.Thespeakers’pet.2.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A.Tothestadium.B.Tothetheatre.C.Tothecafe.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflastnight’sgame?A.It’sbetterthantoday’sgame.B.It’sworsethantoday’sgame.C.It’sasbadastoday’sgame.4.Whereisthehistorysection?A.Inthefrontofthestore.B.Upthestairs.C.Downthehallway.5.WhydoesChristopherwanttogotothepark?A.Totrysnowshoeing.B.Tolearnhowtoski.C.Toenjoyhorse-riding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toreserveatable.B.Toaskaboutaparty.C.Topostponeameeting.7.WhattimeshouldthemanarriveonFridayevening?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.8.Whatistheman’sname?A.Brown.B.Anderson.C.Howard.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theairportisclosed.B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.C.Thewomanhasmissedherflight.10.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Ahotelclosetotheairport.B.Aroomforherselfalone.C.Aroomwithbrightlight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanyfootballteamsdidthespeakersmention?A.2.B.3.C.4.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?A.IowawillrankNo.1inthecountry.B.TherewillbeamatchbetweenMichiganandIowaonSaturday.C.Atoughgamewillbeexpectedbetweenthespeakers’teamandMichigan.13.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantogo?A.Toheroffice.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothebasketballcourt.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginLondon?A.Itisboring.B.Itisstressful.C.Itisconvenient.15.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygoout?A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.16.Whatarethespeaker’sparentsunabletoputupwith（忍受）?A.Thenoiseandpollution.B.Thequickpaceoflife.C.Thetraffic.17.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeofusingthepoet’swords?A.ToshowthatLondonisaninterestingcity.B.Toexplainwhythespeakeristiredofcitylife.C.ToprovethatLondonisattractivetomanypoets.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanynaturalChristmastreesdidAmericansbuyin2016?A.Lessthan35milliontrees.B.Morethan10milliontrees.C.Morethan24milliontrees.D.Lessthan24milliontrees.19.WhathappenstomostrealChristmastreesaftertheChristmasseason?A.Theyaregrownonceagain.B.Theyaredeliveredtoatreefarm.C.Theyaresafelystoredaway.D.Theyarethrownaway.20.WhathappenstomostartificialChristmastreesaftertheChristmasseason?A.Theyaremovedtoalandfill.B.Theyarereusednextyear.C.Theyarecutintopieces.D.Theyareexchangedforrealtrees.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYOURADVENTURESSTARTHERE!DiscoverBangladeshWearespecialistsintoursofBangladesh,abeautifulcountrystillrelativelyuntouchedbytourism.Our27-daytourvisitsthebestattractionsinthecountryforjusts2,130perperson.Thereisamaximumofsixpeopleineachgroup.Readtravelers’recentcommentsonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!NijhoomTours(T:008801758897959)ExploreJapanExploreTokyowithitsenergeticcitylifeandrelaxinpeacefulKyotosurroundedbytemples.Inspring,gazeupongracefulMt.Fujiorfindyourselfheldbybreath-takinggoldlandscapeonanautumnadventure.Notripiscompletewithouttastingsomeoftheworld’sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.WendyWuTours(T:08082781657)ChallengeYourselfinEuropeFromreachingthehighestmountainsleepingspotsonahut-to-hutjourneyintheAlpstoenjoyingaweekdiscoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,wehavebeencreatingsmall-groupwalking,hikingandcyclingholidaysthroughoutEuropeforover20years.Bookyourexcitingtourrightnow!KEAdventureTravel(T:01768773966)YukonandAlaskaWalkCanada’snorthwesterncornerisavastterritorythatmeetstheArcticCircleandtheArcticOcean.HomelandofFirstNationsandInuit,YukonisoneofNorthAmerica’slargestremainingwildlands,andaplacewheretheunexpectedoccurs.WespecializeinadventuretourstotheAmericas,withextraordinaryknowledgeandexperience.Reserveyourplaceonanadventurenowfromjust$200.GrandAmericanAdventures(T:0330038232)1.Ifyouwanttohavealong-termtour,you’dbetterchoose________.A.DiscoverBangladesh B.ExploreJapanC.ChallengeYourselfinEurope D.YukonandAlaskaWalk2.Ifyouwanttotastedeliciousfoodduringyourtour,youcancall________.A.00801758897959 B.08082781657 C.01768773966 D.03300382323.WhatcanyoudoinYukonandAlaskaWalk?A.Makecommentsonthewebsiteaboutyourtour.B.Enjoytheworld'sbestcuisine.C.Walk,hikeandcycleonthemountains.D.ExperiencelandscapesinArcticCircle.【答案】1A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个奇异之旅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Our27-daytourvisitsthebestattractionsinthecountry”（我们的27天之旅游览了这个国家最好的景点）可知，DiscoverBangladesh之旅为期27天，适合想选行程时间长的游客，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Notripiscompletewithouttastingsomeoftheworld’sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.”（从新鲜美味的寿司到酥脆的天妇罗，没有品尝一些世界上最好的美食，这趟旅行就不算完整）以及WendyWuTours(T:08082781657)可知，想要在旅程中品尝美食应该拨打电话08082781657，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Canada’snorthwesterncornerisavastterritorythatmeetstheArcticCircleandtheArcticOcean.”（加拿大西北角是一片广阔领土，与北极圈和北冰洋交汇）可知，在YukonandAlaskaWalk之旅中，你可以欣赏北极圈的风景，故选D。BThereishopeforourplanet’ssurvival.Innovative(创新)productsarebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonplastic,single-useplasticinparticular.OnesuchinnovationcomesfrominternationaldesignfirmCarloRattiAssociatiwithits“FeelthePeel”machine,anexperimentalroundedjuicebarthatnotonlymakesfreshlysqueezedorangejuice,butalso3Dprintsarecyclablebioplasticcupwiththeleftoverorangepeels(皮).DesignedwithglobalenergycompanyEni,thejuiceris10feettallandtoppedwithamassivedome(圆顶),feedingthejuicerwithorangesondemand.Thedomeismadeupofroundtracksthatholdupto1,500oranges.A3Dprintersissetupinthebaseofthemachine.Themachineworkslikemagic.Whenanorderisplaced,theorangesslidedownthetrackstoasqueezer,andthejuiceisthendepositedintoan“orangepeel”bioplasticcup,readytoenjoy.Meanwhile,thefreshlysqueezedpeelsfalldownatubeandaccumulateatthebottomofthemachinewheretheyaredried,milled(研磨)andmixedwithPolylacticAcid,creatingabioplasticmaterial.Thebioplasticisthenheatedandmeltedintoafilamentandthe3Dprinterthenheatedandmeltedintoafilamentandthe3Dprinterthencreatesrecyclablebioplasticcups,readytobefilledwithfreshlysqueezedjuice.Howcoolthatis!ItseemsthatCarloRattiAssociatiandEnihaveplanstotakeFeelthePeelbeyondjustorangejuice.“Theprincipleofcircularityisamustfortoday’sobjects.”SaysCarloRatti.“WorkingwithEni,wetriedtoshowcircularityinaverytangibleway,bydevelopingamachinethathelpsustounderstandhoworangescanbewellusedbeyondtheirjuice.ThenextimprovementofFeelthePeelmightincludenewfunctions,suchasprintingfabricclothingfromorangepeels.4.Howistheinnovativeorangejuicerdifferentfromthetraditionalones?A.Itismorefashionable.B.Itcanproducemorejuice.C.Itcanmakebioplasticcupsaswellasjuice.D.Itcanholdmoreoranges.5.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtheorangejuicerworks.B.Whattheorangejuicerlookslike.C.Whytheorangejuiceroperateswell.D.Theimportanceoftheprincipleofcircularity.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thedomeisusedtosheltertheorangejuicer.B.Orangepeelswillbeprobablymadeintoclothesinthefuture.C.Theplasticcupsmadefromorangepeelsisunrecyclable.DThedesignedorangejuicerhasbeenonsaleinthemarket.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CarloRattiAssociatiwithits“FeelthePeel”machineB.InnovativeproductstosurvivetheplanetC.ThenewfunctionoforangepeelsD.OrangeJuicer3Dprintsbioplasticcupsoutoforangepeels【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了CarloRattiAssociati公司设计出一款“环保型榨汁机”，不仅能鲜榨橙汁，还能将橙子皮3D打印成生物塑料杯，并将被开发出更多的环保型功能。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“OnesuchinnovationcomesfrominternationaldesignfirmCarloRattiAssociatiwithits‘FeelthePeel’machine,anexperimentalroundedjuicebarthatnotonlymakesfreshlysqueezedorangejuice,butalso3Dprintsarecyclablebioplasticcupwiththeleftoverorangepeels.(其中一项创新来自国际设计公司CarloRattiAssociati的“FeelthePeel”机器，这是一种实验性的圆形果汁棒，不仅可以制作鲜榨橙汁，还可以用剩余的橘子皮3D打印一个可回收的生物塑料杯)”可知，这款机器不同之处在于既可以制作鲜榨橙汁也可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印成一个可回收的生物塑料杯。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。阅读可知，第四段首句“Themachineworkslikemagic.(这台机器运转得很神奇)”为该段的主旨句，同时结合后文内容可知，该段主要讲述了该机器是如何运转的。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段落内容“ThenextimprovementofFeelthePeelmightincludenewfunctions,suchasprintingfabricclothingfromorangepeels.(FeelThePeel的下一个改进可能包括一些新功能，比如用橙子皮打印织物服装)”可知，该机器有望添加新的用橙子皮打印织物服装的功能。由此可推知，橙子皮将来可能会被制成衣服。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，第二段内容“OnesuchinnovationcomesfrominternationaldesignfirmCarloRattiAssociatiwithits‘FeelthePeel’machine,anexperimentalroundedjuicebarthatnotonlymakesfreshlysqueezedorangejuice,butalso3Dprintsarecyclablebioplasticcupwiththeleftoverorangepeels.(其中一项创新来自国际设计公司CarloRattiAssociati的“FeelthePeel”机器，这是一种实验性的圆形果汁棒，不仅可以制作鲜榨橙汁，还可以用剩余的橘子皮3D打印一个可回收的生物塑料杯)”揭示了文章的核心话题，即，文章主要围绕一款新型的“FeelthePeel”榨汁机进行描述的，榨汁的同时还可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印成一个可回收的生物塑料杯。选项D“OrangeJuicer3Dprintsbioplasticcupsoutoforangepeels(橙汁机可用橙子皮3D打印生物塑料杯)”贴合主题。故选D项。CDesertification(沙漠化)isacoursethathascausedmuchconcernoverthepastfewyears—andit’samajorproblemfortheancientlandofEgypt,where96%ofthecountry’slandisdesert.Sowhyisitthat—ifyoudroveacar10mileswestoftheSuezCanal—youwouldseealargenumberofforestsoutlinedagainsttheorangesandandblueskyoftheSahara?The

Serapium

Forest

istherichestofEgypt’s36areasthatmakeupaprogramtofightdesertificationbycreatingsustainablymanagedcommercialforestsfedcompletelybywastewater.The500-mileforestisonlyashortdistancefromthe400,

000peoplelivingintheEgyptiancityof

Ismailia,whoproducemillionsoftonsofwastewatereveryyear.Afteradozen-milejourneytothe

Serapium

Forest,thewastewateristhenstoredundergroundwhereoxygenisfedintospeedupthebacterialpurificationprocess.Asystemofpipesthenspreadsthewastewaterthroughouttheforest.Andhumanwastewaterisstillrichinchemicalsevenafterbeingtreated.Thegovernment’seffort,calledtheNationalProgramforSafeUseofTreatedSewageWaterforAfforestationisgoingalongwaytowardachievingthecountry’sgoalsvoicedinthe1992UNRioconferenceonclimatechange.TheresearchwassupportedbyForestFinance,aGermancompanythathasalreadyplantednear-naturalforestsin

Panama

and

Vietnam

tohelpthosecountrieswiththeirdevelopmentandwildlifeprotection.ForestFinance

wantstoincreasethenumberofspeciesgrowninSerapiumbyincludingaforestonthesite.Thatway,thebiodiversity(生物多样性)ofthecommercialforestwouldbeabletosupportagreaternumberofspecies,andhopefullybringinmoneyaswell.Althoughthe

Serapium

Forest

facesalotofdifficulties,it’sstillgrowing—a500-acregreenwalltojointheothersintheworldinpreventingthesandsoftheworld’sdesertsfromspreading.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tovoiceadifferentidea.B.Topresentresearchfindings.C.Toofferbackgroundinformation.D.Tointroduceaproblem-solvingapproach.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe

Serapium

Forest?A.Itwasbuiltbythepeopleof

Ismailia.B.Itwasplantedtofightclimatechange.C.Itisindangerofbeingdestroyed.D.Itisthesmallestforestin

Egypt.10.Whatdoestheauthortrytotalkaboutinthefourthparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofgreenspaceoncities.B.Thevalueofthenewly-founded

Serapium

Forest.C.Thewayofusingwastewatertofeedthe

Serapium

Forest.D.Thepreparationforthegovernmentsettinguptheprogram.11.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutForestFinance’sSerapiumplan?A.Itraisesseriousdoubts.B.Itwillbringgreatbenefits.C.Ithasbeengoingsmoothly.D.Itencouragesthegovernmenttotakeaction.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。SerapiumForest项目用废水在埃及沙漠中种植森林，这不仅可以防止土地沙漠化、保护生态环境，还可以促进经济发展。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“Desertification(沙漠化)isacoursethathascausedmuchconcernoverthepastfewyears—andit’samajorproblemfortheancientlandofEgypt,where96%ofthecountry’slandisdesert.(在过去的几年里，荒漠化问题引起了人们的广泛关注，这也是埃及这片古老土地的主要问题，该国96%的土地都是沙漠)”可知，第一段主要介绍了沙漠化的概念以及沙漠化成为埃及主要问题的事实，并由此引出埃及防止土地沙漠化的举措。由此推知，第一段的目的是为本文提供背景知识。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheSerapiumForestistherichestofEgypt’s36areasthatmakeupaprogramtofightdesertificationbycreatingsustainablymanagedcommercialforestsfedcompletelybywastewater.(Serapium森林是埃及36个地区中最富饶的一个，这些地区组成了一个项目，通过建立完全由废水喂养的可持续管理的商业森林来对抗荒漠化)”可知，建立SerapiumForest的目的是防止土地沙漠化、改善生态环境。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Afteradozen-milejourneytotheSerapiumForest,thewastewateristhenstoredundergroundwhereoxygenisfedintospeedupthebacterialpurificationprocess.Asystemofpipesthenspreadsthewastewaterthroughouttheforest.(经过十几英里的路程到达Serapium森林后，废水被储存在地下，在那里供氧以加速细菌净化过程。然后，一个管道系统将废水输送到整个森林)”可知，该段主要介绍了人们是如何利用废水来浇灌SerapiumForest的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ForestFinancewantstoincreasethenumberofspeciesgrowninSerapiumbyincludingaforestonthesite.Thatway,thebiodiversity(生物多样性)ofthecommercialforestwouldbeabletosupportagreaternumberofspecies,andhopefullybringinmoneyaswell.(ForestFinance希望通过在该地点包括一片森林来增加Serapium种植的物种数量。这样，商业森林的生物多样性就能养活更多的物种，也有望带来收入)”可知，ForestFinance的Serapium计划将会在保护环境的同时为当地人带来收益。由此推知，这是一个一举多得的计划。故选B。DDoyouoftenlosethings?Don’tworry.Nowanewtoolthatcanbeconnectedtoanyobjectyoumightlosemaybethewaytosolveyourproblem.TheTile,asmallsquarelinkeduptoyouriphoneoripadbymeansofBluetooth,letsyouseehowcloseyouaretoyourmissingitem,withina50-to-150-footrange.Iftheitemgoesoutofyourphone’s150-footrange,itcanstillbefoundonothersmartphoneswiththesameapp.Whenyoudrivetheapponyourphone,itshowsyou,withgreenbarsthatincreaseordecrease,howcloseorfarawayyouarefromtheTile.YoucanalsoprogramittomakeasoundwhenyougetclosetotheTile.AndyoucanlinkupyourphonewithuptotenTiles.Andifyourlostobject—adog,forexample,orastolenbike-gooutofyourownphone’s150-footBluetoothrange,youcansetitasa“lostitem”.IfanyofthephoneswiththeTileappcomeswithinrangeofyourlostitem,amessagewillbesenttoyourphone,tellingyouitsposition.TheTileappalsohasthefunctiontorememberwhereitlastsawyourTile,sothatyoucaneasilyfindwhereyouleftit.SincetheTilesuseBluetoothratherthanGPS,theyareneveroutofbatteryorneedn’ttobecharged,andtheyworkforoneyearbeforeneedingtobereplaced.AndtheappworkswithallgenerationsofiPhonesandiPads.Forfurtherinformation,pleasevisitwww..12.WhatcantheTileapphelpyou?A.Touseyourphonemorewisely. B.Tofindyourmissingitems.C.Tosaveyourphone’spower. D.Tofindotherphoneusers.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTileneedstobechargedafterayearofuse.B.OnesmartphonecanonlybelinkedupwithoneTile.C.Amissingitemcan’tbefoundifitgoesoutofyourphone’sBluetoothrange.D.TheTilecannotbelinkedupwithaphonewithoutBluetooth.14.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.WhattheTileappis. B.TheadvantagesoftheTileapp.C.HowtheTileappworks. D.WhytheTileappwascreated.15.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Anadvertisement.C.Apersonaldiary. D.Sciencefiction.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了能帮助人们寻找丢失的东西的Tileapp，讲述了其如何使用以及工作原理等。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Doyouoftenlosethings?Don’tworry.Nowanewtoolthatcanbeconnectedtoanyobjectyoumightlosemaybethewaytosolveyourproblem.TheTile,asmallsquarelinkeduptoyouriphoneoripadbymeansofBluetooth,letsyouseehowcloseyouaretoyourmissingitem,withina50-to-150-footrange.(你经常丢东西吗？别担心。现在，一种可以连接到任何可能丢失的物品的新工具可能是解决问题的方法。Tileapp是一个通过蓝牙连接到iphone或ipad的小正方形，可以让你在50到150英尺的范围内看到你离丢失的物品有多近)”可知，Tileapp可以用来帮助人们寻找丢失的物品。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“TheTile,asmallsquarelinkeduptoyouriphoneoripadbymeansofBluetooth,letsyouseehowcloseyouaretoyourmissingitem,withina50-to-150-footrange.(Tileapp是一个通过蓝牙连接到iphone或ipad的小正方形，可以让你在50到150英尺的范围内看到你离丢失的物品有多近)”可知，Tileapp使用时必须与蓝牙相连接才能使用，即没有蓝牙，Tileapp无法与手机连接。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段关键句“Whenyoudrivetheapponyourphone,itshowsyou,withgreenbarsthatincreaseordecrease,howcloseorfarawayyouarefromtheTile.(当你在手机上驱动应用程序时，它会显示你离Tile的距离，绿色条会增加或减少)”和“Andifyourlostobject—adog,forexample,orastolenbike-gooutofyourownphone’s150-footBluetoothrange,youcansetitasa“lostitem”.IfanyofthephoneswiththeTileappcomeswithinrangeofyourlostitem,amessagewillbesenttoyourphone,tellingyouitsposition.(如果您丢失的物品（例如，一条狗或一辆被盗自行车）超出了您手机的150英尺蓝牙范围，您可以将其设置为“丢失物品”。如果任何带有Tile应用程序的手机在您丢失物品的范围内，将向您的手机发送一条消息，告诉您其位置)”可知，第二段讲述了在手机上装上一个Tileapp，如果你丢失了任何物件，在Tileapp搜寻丢失的条目，只要Tileapp搜寻到物件的范围，便会给手机发短信，确认位置，所以此段讲述的是Tileapp的工作原理。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Forfurtherinformation,pleasevisitwww..(欲了解更多信息，请访问网站www.)”可知，想更多了解Tileapp，需要访问网站，文章可能来自广告。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startingthefirstyearofseniorhighschoolcanseemlikeadifficultsituation,butinfactitissoeasytodealwith.Seniorhighschoolisalotoffunifyouknowwhattodo.____16____Stayorganised.Beingorganisedwasimportantinjuniorhighschool.Sinceseniorhighschoolisabitmoredifficult,youneedtobemoreorganised.____17____Thatplannerwillbecomeyourlifesaver.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Someofyourclassmatesmayalwayswanttocomparetheirscoreswithyours.____18____Thefirstisthatthey’reannoying(另人气恼的).Thesecondisthatcomparingyourscoreswithothers’doesn’tdecideanythingaboutyou.____19____Notdoingwellduringastressful(有压力的)timeoftheyearisnormal(正常的).Maybeyoudon’tdosowellatthestartoftheschoolyear.That’sfine!Aslongasyouknowthatyou’retryingyourbesttodowellinschool,youwilldowellinthefuture!Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Youmaynotwanttoaskforhelpwhensomuchstressisplacedon,butrememberthatyouarestilljustafreshman(新生).____20____Askingforhelpiscompletelynormal.A.Learnfromtheseexperiencesiftheyhappen.B.Onetestgradedoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.C.Alwayshaveaplannertotellyouwhatyoushoulddo.D.Stayorganisedandprepared,andyouwillbelessworried.E.Therearetworeasonswhyyoushouldn’tbeoneofthesepeople.F.You’rereallyyoungandstilldon’tknowhowthewholeschoolworks.G.Thefollowingadvicewillhelpyouliveanenjoyableseniorhighschoollife.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了应对高中第一年的困难的方法。【16题详解】上文“Startingthefirstyearofseniorhighschoolcanseemlikeadifficultsituation,butinfactitissoeasytodealwith.Seniorhighschoolisalotoffunifyouknowwhattodo.(开始高中的第一年似乎是一个困难的情况，但实际上它很容易处理。如果你知道该做什么，高中是很有趣的。)”提出高中第一年的困难容易处理，下文4个部分分别提出具体建议，G项“Thefollowingadvicewillhelpyouliveanenjoyableseniorhighschoollife.(下面的建议将帮助你过一个愉快的高中生活。)”承上启下，引出下文建议，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Sinceseniorhighschoolisabitmoredifficult,youneedtobemoreorganised.(因为高中有点难，你需要更有条理。)”提出高中需要更有条理，C项“Alwayshaveaplannertotellyouwhatyoushoulddo.(总是用一个记事簿告诉你应该做什么。)”提出具体建议：用记事簿，与下文“Thatplannerwillbecomeyourlifesaver.(这个记事簿将成为你的救星。)”内容主题一致。故选C项。【18题详解】下文“Thefirstisthatthey’reannoying(另人气恼的).Thesecondisthatcomparingyourscoreswithothers’doesn’tdecideanythingaboutyou.(首先，他们很烦人。第二，与别人比较你的分数并不能决定你的任何事情。)”介绍了两个不要与其他人比较的原因，是对E项“Therearetworeasonswhyyoushouldn’tbeoneofthesepeople.(你不应该成为这些人的原因有两个。)”的解释说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【19题详解】设空句是段首小标题。根据段中“Notdoingwellduringastressful(有压力的)timeoftheyearisnormal(正常的).Maybeyoudon’tdosowellatthestartoftheschoolyear.That’sfine!Aslongasyouknowthatyou’retryingyourbesttodowellinschool,youwilldowellinthefuture!(在一年中压力大的时候表现不好是正常的。也许你在新学年开始的时候表现不太好。这很正常!只要你知道你在学校里尽了最大的努力，你将来就会做得很好!)”可知，本段建议正确面对第一年中可能的失败，故“Onetestgradedoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.(一次考试成绩不能决定你的整个未来。)”是最佳小标题。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Youmaynotwanttoaskforhelpwhensomuchstressisplacedon,butrememberthatyouarestilljustafreshman(新生).(面对如此大的压力，你可能不想寻求帮助，但请记住，你还只是一名新生。)”提出自己是新生，要勇敢地去寻求帮助，F项“You’rereallyyoungandstilldon’tknowhowthewholeschoolworks.(你还很年轻，还不知道整个学校是怎么运作的。)”承接上文，进一步解释新生为什么要寻求帮助，句中“You’rereallyyoung”与上文“youarestilljustafreshman”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001anditisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkers(whichisreallyawesome)andabout20snifferdogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesare___21___byatyphoon,flood,oranyothernatural___22___.Afterlongandcarefultraining(训练),theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemission(任务)in2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedtosavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgerica(阿尔及利亚)andIran(伊朗).ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworked___23___China,andtheteamwonhighpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedsomanygood___24___.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreated(治疗)morethan3000peoplewhowerethemost___25___inthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2500woundedpeopleaftertheearthquakethat___26___Haiti(海地)in2010,andspentseveralmonthsgivingextremely,highlyprecious___27___toover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan(巴基斯坦).Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andother___28___.Theyhavetobeabletoworkunderdifficultandverydangerous___29___.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallyno____30____orwater,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.____31____workersgettosavelives,buttheymustalso____32____thedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotof____33____andcourage____34____one’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogo____35____helpisneeded.21.A.improved B.lost C.affected D.saved22.A.wonder B.view C.disaster D.language23.A.outside B.across C.through D.without24.A.trips B.experiments C.surveys D.missions25A.killed B.damaged C.injured D.destroyed26.A.took B.struck C.swept D.changed27.A.money B.training C.save D.aid28.A.ruins B.demands C.supplies D.means29.A.games B.shelters C.efforts D.conditions30.A.air B.breath C.tap D.electricity31.A.Rescue B.Fire C.Metal D.Delivery32.A.bury B.save C.aid D.survive33.A.strength B.spirit C.wisdom D.love34.A.risking B.risks C.torisk D.risked35.A.whenever B.whoever C.whatever D.wherever【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.D30.D31.A32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国际搜救队的组成、参与的援救任务以及队员必须具备的素质。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个团队为那些生活受到台风、洪水或其他自然灾害影响的人们带来帮助和希望。A.improved提高；B.lost丢失；C.affected影响；D.saved救。根据下文“byatyphoon,flood”可知，人们的生活是受到台风、洪水这些自然灾害的影响。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个团队为那些生活受到台风、洪水或其他自然灾害影响的人们带来帮助和希望。A.wonder奇迹；B.view观点；C.disaster灾难；D.language语言。根据上文“typhoon,flood,oranyothernatural”可知，台风、洪水是自然灾害，因此此处表示“生活受到台风、洪水或其他自然灾害影响”。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。A.outside在……外面；B.across在……对面；C.through穿过；D.without没有。根据上文“savelivesafterearthquakesinAlgerica(阿尔及利亚)andIran(伊朗)”可知，阿尔及利亚和伊朗是中国以外的地方。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，CISAR完成了许多出色的任务。A.trips旅行；B.experiments实验；C.surveys调查；D.missions任务。根据下文“Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreated(治疗)morethan3000people”可知，CISAR完成了很多任务。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队在2006年印尼地震中治疗了3000多名重伤者，在2010年海地地震后帮助了2500名伤者，并在几个月的时间里为2010年巴基斯坦洪水的2.5万多名受害者提供了极其宝贵的援助。A.killed杀死；B.damaged破坏；C.injured使受伤；D.destroyed破坏。根据上文“treated(治疗)morethan3000peoplewhowere”可知，这个团队治疗的人应该是受伤的人。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队在2006年印尼地震中治疗了3000多名重伤者，在2010年海地地震后帮助了2500名伤者，并在几个月的时间里为2010年巴基斯坦洪水的2.5万多名受害者提供了极其宝贵的援助。A.took拿走；B.struck袭击；C.swept扫；D.changed改变。根据上文“earthquake”和下文“Haiti(海地)in2010”可知，地震是袭击Haiti。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队在2006年印尼地震中治疗了3000多名重伤者，在2010年海地地震后帮助了2500名伤者，并在几个月的时间里为2010年巴基斯坦洪水的2.5万多名受害者提供了极其宝贵的援助。A.money钱；B.training训练；C.save救球；D.aid援助。根据上文“givingextremely,highlyprecious”和下文“toover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan”可知，这个团队是为受害者提供援助。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练。A.ruins废墟；B.demands要求；C.supplies物资；D.means方法。根据上文“food,water,andother”可知，食物和水这些都是属于物资，因此此处表示“分发食物、水和其他物资”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们必须能够在困难和非常危险的条件下工作。A.games游戏；B.shelters避难所；C.efforts努力；D.conditions条件。根据上文“underdifficultandverydangerous”可知，他们必须能够在困难和非常危险的条件下工作。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生后，通常没有电或水，可能会有疾病和事故。A.air空气；B.breath呼吸；C.tap水龙头；D.electricity电。根据上文“Afteradisaster”及下文“orwater”和客观事实可知，灾难发生后，通常没有电或水。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。A.Rescue拯救；B.Fire火；C.Metal铁；D.Delivery递送。根据下文“gettosavelives”可知，救援人员可以拯救生命。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。A.bury埋葬；B.save救；C.aid帮助；D.survive幸存。根据下文“thedead”可知，此处表示“埋葬死者”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很大的爱和勇气。A.strength力量；B.spirit精神；C.wisdom智慧；D.love爱。根据下文“tosavesomeoneelse’s”可知，救他人的生命是需要爱和勇气的。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：冒着生命危