广西桂林市普通高中高一上学期期中检测英语试题（含答案解析）

桂林市普通高中2024级高一年级联合调研检测英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthenewsupermarket?A.Nexttothebank.B.Besidethetheater.C.Nearthecinema.2.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Gotoanothershop.B.Comebackanothertime.C.Buyotherflowersinstead.3.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Byfoot.B.Bybike.C.Byunderground.4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoseeanothermovie?A.Shewantstohavearest.B.Sheneedstoworkrightnow.C.Shehastogooutforshopping.5.Whenwillthecompanybuspassby?A.At8:30.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthemanbeendoingalldaylong?A.Callingthewoman.B.Stayingathome.C.Preparingfordinner.7.Whydothespeakersdecidetohangupthephone?A.They’llmeetsoon.B.They’rebothbusy.C.Theconnectionisn’tgood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattypeofteadoesthewomanprefer?A.Greentea.B.Browntea.C.Flowertea.9.Howwillthemanmakethepayment?A.Bycellphone.B.Bycash.C.Bycreditcard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacollege.B.Inacompany.C.Inthespeakers’neighborhood.11.Howlonghasthewomanlivedhere?A.Twoyears.B.Fouryears.C.Sixyears.12.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anaccountant.B.Amathteacher.C.Acollegestudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inanapartment.14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A.Aclothingdesigner.B.Acarsalesman.C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewwork?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Fromcollegebooks.C.Fromhisfriend.16.What’stheman’sadvicetothewomanintheend?A.Beingconfidentaboutherself.B.Decidingwhatshelikestodo.C.Findinginformationaboutwriting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?A.Herneighbors.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.18Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?A.Learnaboutseaanimals.B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.C.Makesuggestionsfortheproject.20.Whatwilltheprojectfocusonnextyear?A.Gettingrubbishoutofrivers.B.Teachingrecyclingknowledge.C.Makingtheprojectinternational.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerReadingHerearesomegoodbookstoread!HoudiniandMeHarryManciniisan11-year-oldboyinNewYorkCity.HehasreadeverybookhecanfindaboutthegreatmagicianHarryHoudini.HehasthesamefirstnameasHoudiniandlivesinahousewherethemagicianoncelived.Oneday,somethinghappened…AnyonewouldloveHoudiniandMe,byDanGutman.ParadiseonFireInParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addyisa15-year-oldgirlwholiveswithhergrandmotherintheBronx,inNewYorkCity.Whenshewasyoung,Addyescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.Nowshedrawsmapsoftheplacesshevisits.Whenafirebreaksoutatthewildernesscampsheattends,Addyknowswhattodo.WillAddybeabletoleadothercamperstosafety?ChunkyChunky,byYehudiMercado,isacolorfulmemoir(传记).Whentheauthorwasakid,hisparentsanddoctorencouragedhimtobemoreactive.Huditriesvarioussports.ButtheyalltakeHudiawayfromthethingthathetrulyloves:comedy.Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.Chunkyisagreatbookforkidstryingtofindwheretheymightfitin.BlackBoyJoyTheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.Therearealsostoriesabouttriumphs(胜利)andcompetitions.Mostareshort,withsimpleplots.Youdon’thavetoreadagiantbookallinonego.Youcantakeitalittleatatime.1.WhatcanweknowaboutHarryMancini?A.HisfavouritemagicianisHarryHoudini.B.HeisthewriterofthebookHoudiniandMe.C.Hehasreadeverybookaboutgreatmagicians.D.HeliveswithHarryHoudiniinNewYorkCity.2.WhathappenstoAddy?A.Shefailstobecomeamagician. B.Shereceivesastrangemessage.C.Shelosesacampingcompetition. D.Sheexperiencesafirewhencamping.3.Whosebookisaboutaboywhofollowshistrueloveofcomedy?A.DanGutman’s. B.KwameMbalia’s.C.YehudiMercado’s. D.JwellParkerRhodes’s.4.Whichofthefollowingisacollectionofshortstories?A.Chunky. B.BlackBoyJoy.C.HoudiniandMe. D.ParadiseonFire.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomegoodbookstoread.B.Toaskpeopletobuysomegoodbooks.C.Tosharesomemethodsofreadingbooks.D.Toshowtheimportanceofsummerreading.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合暑期阅读的书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据HoudiniandMe中“HehasreadeverybookhecanfindaboutthegreatmagicianHarryHoudini.HehasthesamefirstnameasHoudiniandlivesinahousewherethemagicianoncelived.(他读了所有他能找到的关于伟大魔术师HarryHoudini的书。他的名字和Houdini一样，住在Houdini曾经住过的房子里)”可知，HarryMancini尽可能读了所有与HarryHoudini有关的书，而且名字和住所都与这位魔法师有关。由此可知，HarryHoudini是HarryMancini最喜欢的魔术师。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ParadiseonFire中“Whenafirebreaksoutatthewildernesscampsheattends,Addyknowswhattodo.(当她参加的野外营地发生火灾时，Addy知道该怎么做)”可知，她在露营时经历了一场火灾。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Chunky中“Chunky,byYehudiMercado,isacolorfulmemoir(传记).(YehudiMercado的Chunky是一本色彩丰富的传记)”和“ButtheyalltakeHudiawayfromthethingthathetrulyloves:comedy.Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.(但这些都让Hudi远离了他真正热爱的东西：喜剧。他想象中的朋友，Chunky，在整个故事中出现，帮助Hudi实现他的梦想)”可知，YehudiMercado的书讲述的是追随对喜剧真正热爱的男孩的故事。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据BlackBoyJoy中“TheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.(由KwameMbalia编辑的BlackBoyJoy中的短篇故事歌颂了黑人童年的快乐)”可知，BlackBoyJoy是短篇小说集。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Herearesomegoodbookstoread!(这里有一些好书可以读)”，以及下文介绍了四本书的主要内容可推知，作者是为了介绍一些好书来读。故选A项。BWangDakangiswell-knowninhishometownofLeshanCityinSichuanProvinceforhisgreatlifestory.Heisamodeoflifelonglearning.Wang,aged86,wasbornin1935.Inthe1980s,hebecamethefirstpersoninChinatofinisharoundtripofthecountryusingonlyabicycle.FromLeshan,herodeto29areasbetween1981and1984.Duringthe1,278days,hetraveledmorethan60,000kilometersandlaterwasinvitedtowriteabookabouthisexperience.However,itdidn’tcomeoutbecauseitwastoolong.Inordertobetterwritehisbook,Wang,whohadonlyfinishedmiddleschool,decidedtocontinuehisstudiesandgotouniversity.Attheageof61,heattendedSichuanNormalUniversitytostudyjournalism(新闻学).Hissearchforknowledgedidnotstopthere.In2000,Wangbeganhisgraduatestudiesinthesameuniversityandstudiedtravelliterature.In2008,hewenttoLeshanNormalUniversitytostudymusicandgraduatedin2012.Hispurposeoflearninghadchangedfromwritingabetterbooktogettingmoreknowledge.Wang’s560,000-wordbookabouthistripinthe1980sfinallycameoutin2016.Atpresent,WanglivesinavillageinLeshan.Everymorning,hegetsupat4:30toexerciseforhalfanhour.Hisstudystartsat6:00.Healsokeepsadiaryeveryday.“RightnowIjustfeelthere’snotenoughtimeeverydayasthereissomuchtolearn,”Wangsays.“IwanttocontinuelearningeventhoughI’moldIwillstudyuntiltheveryend.”6.WhatdoweknowaboutWangDakang’sbiketrip?A.Itstartedin1935.B.Itlastedoverthreeyears.C.Itcovered1,278kilometers.D.Itcovered86areasinChina.7.WhydidWangDakangdecidetogotouniversity?A.Becausehewantedtobetterwritehisbook.B.Becausehehadadreamofbeingaprofessor.C.Becausehewantedtoworkasagoodreporter.D.Becausehehadtowriteabookofuniversitylife.8.WhatdidWangDakangstudyatLeshanNormalUniversity?A.Sports. B.Journalism. C.Music. D.Travelliterature.9.WhatcanweinferaboutWangDakang’sattitudetowardslearning?A.Heissatisfiedwithhislearningmethod.B.Hethinksthereisnoneedtolearnmore.C.Heregretsnotgoingtouniversityearlier.D.Hebelieveslearningisacontinuousprocess.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Knowledgeisstrength.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了终身学习的典范——王大康。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“FromLeshan,herodeto29areasbetween1981and1984.(1981年至1984年间，他从乐山骑行到29个地区)”可知，他的自行车旅行持续了超过三年。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inordertobetterwritehisbook,Wang,whohadonlyfinishedmiddleschool,decidedtocontinuehisstudiesandgotouniversity.(为了更好地写书，刚刚中学毕业的王决定继续他的学业，上大学)”可知，他是为了能更好地写书才决定上大学。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In2008,hewenttoLeshanNormalUniversitytostudymusicandgraduatedin2012.(2008年赴乐山师范学院音乐专业学习，2012年毕业)”可知，王大康在乐山师范学院学习音乐。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“RightnowIjustfeelthere’snotenoughtimeeverydayasthereissomuchtolearn,”Wangsays.“IwanttocontinuelearningeventhoughI’moldIwillstudyuntiltheveryend.(现在我只是觉得每天没有足够的时间，因为有太多的东西要学。”王大康说，“我想继续学习，即使我老了，我将学习到最后一刻)”可知，王大康认为学习是一个持续的过程。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inordertobetterwritehisbook,Wang,whohadonlyfinishedmiddleschool,decidedtocontinuehisstudiesandgotouniversity.Attheageof61,heattendedSichuanNormalUniversitytostudyjournalism(新闻学).(为了更好地写书，刚刚中学毕业的王决定继续他的学业，上大学。61岁时，他进入四川师范大学学习新闻学)”以及最后一段“IwanttocontinuelearningeventhoughI’moldandIwillstudyuntiltheveryend.(我想继续学习，即使我老了，我将学习到最后一刻)”可知，王大康虽然年纪大了，但是依然坚持上大学，所以文章主要想表达的是人要“活到老，学到老”的道理。故选B。CChristineGabrielefromtheUSNationalParkService(NPS)andMichelleFournet,fromCornellUniversityintheUS,foundthatduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),withfewerboatsinthearea,humpbackwhales(座头鲸)onthenorth-westPacificcoastchangedtheirbehaviour.GlacierBayintheUSstateofAlaskaishometoallkindsofcreaturesincludingbears,birds,dolphinsandseals.Insummermonths,humpbackwhalesmigrate(迁徙)northtofeedinthesewaters.Foraround35years,NPSresearchershavecollectedinformationontheseseasonalvisitors,countinghowmanycomeandidentifyingindividualsthatreturneachyear.Theteamlisteninonthewhalescallsusinganetworkofspecialunderwatermicrophones.During2020,therewasabigfallintourism.In2019,morethan1.3millionpeoplevisitedAlaskaoncruiseships(大型游轮),butlastyear,thankstothepandemic,therewerejustahandful.InGlacierBay,trafficfromallboatsfellbynearlyahalf.Thewaterswereattheirquietestinalmostacentury,andthesoundofcruiseshipenginesdisappeared.AccordingtotheBBC,theresearchersfoundthatwhalescouldnowheareachothermuchbetter.Wherepreviouslytheycouldonlypickupcallswithin200metres,theycouldnowhearotherwhalesfromupto1.4milesaway.Thisallowedthemtospreadoutacrossmuchlargerareaswhilestillkeepingintouch.Motherscouldleavetheirbabiestoplaywhiletheyfed,andsomewereobservedtakingnaps.Recordingsalsoshowedthatwhalesongsbecamemorevaried.Thisyearcruiseshipshavereturned,markinganendtothetemporarypeace—butGabrielesaysshehopesthattheresearchshowstheimportanceofstrikingabalancebetweenallowingtouristsaglimpseofthesegreatanimalsanddisturbingtheirnaturalenvironmentandbehaviour.11.WhatdoesNPSresearchers’workmainlycentreon?A.ProtectingwildlifeinGlacierBay.B.IdentifyingunexpectedvisitorstoGlacierBay.C.Collectingandstudyinginformationaboutwhales.D.Analysingtourismdevelopmentduringthepandemic.12.WhatwastheresultofthepandemicinAlaska?AAnimalsdidnotmigrate. B.Shipenginesdisappeared.C.Windblewlessthroughit. D.Fewerpeopletraveledthere.13.WhatcanweknowaboutHumpbackwhalesinParagraph4?A.Theirdietaryhabits. B.Theirbehaviorchanges.C.Theirmigrationroute. D.Theirlivingenvironment.14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Scientistssavetourismandenvironment.B.Thepandemichaseffectsonalloceans.C.TherearemanyseacreaturesinGlacierBay.D.Humpbackwhalesenjoythepandemicquietness.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealtharticle. B.Amusicwebsite.C.Anaturemagazine. D.Asciencefiction.【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍ChristineGabriele和MichelleFournet的研究发现，阐述了COVID-19疫情期间船只减少导致西北太平洋海岸座头鲸行为改变的现象，以及这一现象对鲸鱼交流和活动方式的影响。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Foraround35years,NPSresearchershavecollectedinformationontheseseasonalvisitors,countinghowmanycomeandidentifyingindividualsthatreturneachyear.Theteamlisteninonthewhalescallsusinganetworkofspecialunderwatermicrophones.(大约35年来，国家公园管理局的研究人员一直在收集这些季节性访客的信息，统计它们的数量，并识别每年返回的个体)”可知，NPS研究人员的工作主要是收集和研究鲸鱼的信息。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In2019,morethan1.3millionpeoplevisitedAlaskaoncruiseships(大型游轮),butlastyear,thankstothepandemic,therewerejustahandful.(2019年，超过130万人乘坐游轮前往阿拉斯加，但去年，由于疫情的影响，游轮游客数量大幅减少)”可知，疫情导致去阿拉斯加旅行的人少了。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Wherepreviouslytheycouldonlypickupcallswithin200metres,theycouldnowhearotherwhalesfromupto1.4milesaway.Thisallowedthemtospreadoutacrossmuchlargerareaswhilestillkeepingintouch.Motherscouldleavetheirbabiestoplaywhiletheyfed,andsomewereobservedtakingnaps.(以前它们只能在200米范围内接收到彼此的叫声，现在它们能听到最远1.4英里外的其他鲸鱼的叫声。这使它们能够在更大的区域内分散开来，同时保持联系。母鲸可以在觅食时让幼鲸玩耍，而且有人观察到一些鲸鱼甚至在打盹)”可知，第四段讲述了座头鲸行为上的变化。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In2019,morethan1.3millionpeoplevisitedAlaskaoncruiseships(大型游轮),butlastyear,thankstothepandemic,therewerejustahandful.(2019年，超过130万人乘坐游轮前往阿拉斯加，但去年，由于疫情的影响，游轮游客数量大幅减少)”以及第四段“Thewaterswereattheirquietestinalmostacentury,andthesoundofcruiseshipenginesdisappeared.AccordingtotheBBC,theresearchersfoundthatwhalescouldnowheareachothermuchbetter.(近一个世纪以来，这片水域变得前所未有的宁静，游轮发动机的声音消失了。据英国广播公司报道，研究人员发现，鲸鱼现在能够更清晰地听到彼此的声音)”以及“Motherscouldleavetheirbabiestoplaywhiletheyfed,andsomewereobservedtakingnaps.Recordingsalsoshowedthatwhalesongsbecamemorevaried.(母鲸可以在觅食时让幼鲸玩耍，而且有人观察到一些鲸鱼甚至在打盹。录音还显示，鲸鱼的歌声变得更加多样化)”可知，文章以座头鲸为例，详细描述了疫情对海洋环境的影响，以及这种变化如何使鲸鱼能够更清晰地听到彼此的声音，享受更宁静的环境，从而改变了它们的行为方式。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章详细描述了疫情对海洋环境的具体影响，特别是以座头鲸为例，说明了这种变化如何改变了鲸鱼的行为方式。这些内容与自然杂志的内容相符。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheJoysandChallengesofSoloTravelThere’snobetterwaytogettoknowwhoyouareasapersonthanbyspendingtimewithyourselfawayfromthedistractionsoflife.____16____.Perhapsafterfinishingthispassage,youcanmakeupyourmind.PersonalGrowthandSettingYourOwnScheduleOnebenefitofsolotravelisthatitforcesyoutobecomeindependent,makedecisions,andstepoutofyourcomfortzone.____17____.Anothergreatbenefittosolotravelisnothavingtocompromise(妥协)onyourtravels.Youcanwakeupwheneveryouwant,eatwhateveryouwant.____18____Solotravelmakesmeetingpeoplemucheasierontheroad.Allyouneedtodoiswanderintoahostelcommonroomandwithinminutes,someonewillstartaconversationwithyou.Solotravelbuildssocialconfidenceasyoumeetmoreandmorepeopleandgetusedtointroducingyourselfandmakingconversations.HigherCostsSolotravelishigh-pricedforeconomicalpeople.Couplessavemoneybysharingmeals,rooms,andexpenses.Butsolotouristsoftenpaymoreforasingleroomwithouthavingsomeonetosharethecosts.Evenworse,insomeplaces,likeSouthKorea,eatingaloneinarestaurantcanbecostly.____19____.SafetyConsiderationsWhilesolotravelisn’tunsafe,it’sdefinitelylesssafethantravelingwithotherpeople.____20____.Inagroup,youhaveotherstohelpyoustayawayfromdangerandpreventyoufromgettinglost.A.So,solotouristsmightrelyonfastfoodB.MakingfriendsandGainingConfidenceC.MeetingPeopleandBuildingConfidenceD.Whenyoutravelsolo,youhavenobodytodependonbutyourselfE.However,theexperienceofsolotraveliswortheverycentyoupayF.Whenyoutravelalone,you’remoreatriskbecauseyou’reonyourownG.Certainly,itisnormalifyouhavesomeexpectationsandconcernsaboutwhethertotravelsolo【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独自旅行的好处及应该注意的问题。【16题详解】根据上文“There’snobetterwaytogettoknowwhoyouareasapersonthanbyspendingtimewithyourselfawayfromthedistractionsoflife.(要想了解自己，最好的办法就是远离生活的干扰，和自己呆在一起)”及下文“Perhapsafterfinishingthispassage,youcanmakeupyourmind.(也许读完这篇文章，你就能下定决心了)”可知，上文说自己独处是了解自己的最佳方法，下文提到读完本文，就可以下决心。由此可知，G.Certainly,itisnormalifyouhavesomeexpectationsandconcernsaboutwhethertotravelsolo(当然，如果你对是否独自旅行有一些期望和担忧，这是正常的)符合语境，提出独自旅行，这呼应上文的独处，值得期待，又提出了可能会有担忧，呼应下文提出的建议，从而可以下定决心独自旅行。故选G项。【17题详解】根据小标题中的PersonalGrowth及上文“Onebenefitofsolotravelisthatitforcesyoutobecomeindependent,makedecisions,andstepoutofyourcomfortzone.(独自旅行的一个好处是，它迫使你变得独立，做决定，走出你的舒适区)”可知，独自旅行会使你变得独立，由此可知，D.Whenyoutravelsolo,youhavenobodytodependonbutyourself(当你独自旅行时，除了你自己没有人可以依靠)符合语境，话题一致，都在说独自旅行没有人可以依靠，会使自己独立。故选D项。【18题详解】该空为段落小标题，应概括下面段落主旨。根据下文“Solotravelmakesmeetingpeoplemucheasierontheroad.Allyouneedtodoiswanderintoahostelcommonroomandwithinminutes,someonewillstartaconversationwithyou.Solotravelbuildssocialconfidenceasyoumeetmoreandmorepeopleandgetusedtointroducingyourselfandmakingconversations.(独自旅行可以让你在旅途中更容易结识朋友。你所需要做的就是走进旅馆的公共休息室，几分钟之内，就会有人开始和你交谈。当你遇到越来越多的人，并习惯于自我介绍和交谈时，独自旅行会建立社交自信)”可知，本段主要说独自旅行的一个好处，就是能够在旅途会遇到很多人，提高社交能力，变得更自信。由此可知，C.MeetingPeopleandBuildingConfidence(遇到很多人，建立自信)符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】根据小标题及上文“Solotravelishigh-pricedforeconomicalpeople.Couplessavemoneybysharingmeals,rooms,andexpenses.Butsolotouristsoftenpaymoreforasingleroomwithouthavingsomeonetosharethecosts.Evenworse,insomeplaces,likeSouthKorea,eatingaloneinarestaurantcanbecostly.(对于节俭的人来说，独自旅行的费用很高。夫妻可以通过共享餐食、房间和其他费用来省钱。但独自旅行的游客往往会花更多的钱住单间，因为没有人分担费用。更糟糕的是，在韩国等一些地方，独自在餐馆吃饭可能会很贵)”可知，本段主要说独自旅行的一个不好之处，那就是开支花费较大，不如组团节约。由此可知，A.So,solotouristsmightrelyonfastfood(所以，独自旅行的游客可能会依赖快餐)和花费有关，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Whilesolotravelisn’tunsafe,it’sdefinitelylesssafethantravelingwithotherpeople.

(虽然独自旅行并不一定是危险的，但肯定比和别人一起旅行更不安全)”及下文“

Inagroup,youhaveotherstohelpyoustayawayfromdangerandpreventyoufromgettinglost(在一个群体中，你有其他人帮助你远离危险，防止你迷路)”可知，本句应该承接上文，说独自旅行的安全问题，比组团旅行风险大一些。由此可知，F.Whenyoutravelalone,you’remoreatriskbecauseyou’reonyourown(当你独自旅行时，你面临的风险更大，因为你是一个人)符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ToddStabelfeldtcouldn’twaittomarryhistall,beautifulwifeKarenfouryearsago.Buthewasdeterminedthathedidn’twantherto____21____him.“Aspouse(配偶)shouldbeyourloverandyourfriend,____22____afreecaregiver,”saidStabelfeldt.Stabelfeldtisaquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)withnomovementbelowhisshoulders,buthedoesn’tspendtimefeeling____23____himself.Hetakeseveryopportunitytofind____24____-includinginhismarriagetoKaren.HespendsmostofhistimerunninghisITbusinessfromhishomeoffice,____25____hiswifearoundthehouse,andbuildinghischarity.Andit’sall____26____newsmarthomeandassistivetechnology.TechnologieslikeApple’s“Home”appallowStabelfeldtto____27____varioussmartaccessories(配件)inhishouse-fromdoorlockstolights.ThebestpartforStabelfeldt?Hecan____28____Apple’sintelligentdigital(数字的)assistantSiritoworkitall.Stabelfeldtcallsthistechnologyagamechanger:“Inever____29____I’dhavetheopportunitytobemarriedandhavechildren.”Stabelfeldtcanletadelivery(送货的)personinorout,oropenthedoorondemand.“WhenI’mcooking,Idon’thaveto_____30_____anddothosefunctions.Hecan_____31_____those,”saidKaren.“Technologyhascompletely_____32_____howToddcanoperateandwherehecanfunction.“Newtechnologieshavegivenme_____33_____toprovethatI’ma(n)_____34_____man,”Stabelfeldtsaid.“Togetupeverydayandgotowork;Everybodyhasworth,andeverybodyshouldhavetheopportunityto_____35_____it.”21.A.talkabout B.learnform C.takecareof D.keepupwith22.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.incaseof D.plentyof23.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.afraidof D.sorryfor24.A.independence B.excitement C.courage D.peace25.A.finding B.helping C.guiding D.instructing26.A.accordingto B.thanksto C.asto D.alongwith27.A.improve B.notice C.control D.hide28.A.ask B.invite C.advise D.teach29.A.understood B.proved C.agreed D.thought30.A.prepare B.escape C.stop D.look31.A.accept B.introduce C.use D.do32.A.changed B.described C.recorded D.determined33.A.excuses B.goals C.ideas D.opportunities34.A.honest B.lucky C.responsible D.valuable35.A.show B.remember C.change D.see【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.D32.A33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科技的发展改变了Stabelfeldt——一位四肢瘫痪者的生活，使他有机会结婚生子，有独立生活、照顾自己的能力，成为一个有价值的人。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他下定决心不想让她照顾他。A.talkabout谈论；B.learnfrom向……学习；C.takecareof照顾；D.keepupwith跟上。根据第二段“Aspouse(配偶)shouldbeyourloverandyourfriend,2afreecaregiver,”和第三段“Stabelfeldtisaquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)withnomovementbelowhisshoulders,”可知，Stabelfeldt四肢瘫痪，但是他不想让他的妻子照顾他。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：配偶应该是你的爱人和朋友，而不是一个免费的护工。A.becauseof因为；B.insteadof代替、而不是；C.incaseof以防；D.plentyof许多。根据前文“Buthewasdeterminedthathedidn’twanthertotakecareofhim.”和本句中“Aspouse(配偶)shouldbeyourloverandyourfriend,”可知，Stabelfeldt不想让妻子照顾他，因为他认为妻子是他的爱人和朋友，而不是一个免费的护工。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：Stabelfeldt是一个四肢瘫痪的人，他的肩膀以下不能活动，但他没有花时间为自己感到难过。A.surprisedat对……感到惊讶；B.proudof以……为豪；C.afraidof担心、害怕；D.sorryfor为……感到抱歉、难过。根据下文的“HespendsmostofhistimerunninghisITbusinessfromhishomeoffice,5hiswifearoundthehouse,andbuildinghischarity.”（他的大部分时间都在家里的办公室里经营他的IT业务，帮助妻子做家务，并建立他的慈善机构。）和本句中的转折词“but”可知，Stabelfeldt虽然四肢瘫痪，但他把大部分的时间都用来工作和生活，可见他并没有花时间为自己感到难过或遗憾。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抓住一切机会寻求独立——包括他和凯伦的婚姻。A.independence独立；B.excitement激动、兴奋；C.courage勇气；D.peace和平。根据前文“Buthewasdeterminedthathedidn’twanthertotakecareofhim.”和下文“HespendsmostofhistimerunninghisITbusinessfromhishomeoffice,5hiswifearoundthehouse,andbuildinghischarity.”可知，Stabelfeldt没有让妻子照顾他，而是有自己的工作，还能帮助妻子做家务，可见他在各方面都非常独立，抓住一切机会寻求独立。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的大部分时间都在家里的办公室里经营他的IT业务，帮助妻子做家务，并建立他的慈善机构。A.finding发现；B.helping帮助；C.guiding带领；D.instructing指导。根据下文妻子Karen的话“WhenI’mcooking,Idon’thaveto10anddothosefunctions.Hecan11those,”可知，Stabelfeldt能够在家中帮助妻子做一些家务。故选B。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这一切都要归功于新的智能家居和辅助技术。A.accordingto根据；B.thanksto多亏了、归功于；C.asto关于；D.alongwith连同。根据下文的“TechnologieslikeApple’s“Home”appallowStabelfeldtto7varioussmartaccessories(配件)inhishouse—fromdoorlockstolights.”可知，苹果的“Home”应用程序为Stabelfeldt提供了智能家居和辅助技术，使他能够控制家里的各种智能配件，完成很多工作和家务，所以他能够独立工作生活，多亏了这些新的智能家居和辅助技术。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苹果的“Home”应用程序等技术允许Stabelfeldt控制家里的各种智能配件——从门锁到灯。A.improve提高、改进；B.notice注意到；C.control控制；D.hide隐藏。根据下文的“Hecan8Apple’sintelligentdigitalassistantSiritoworkitall.”和“Stabelfeldtcanletadeliverypersoninorout,oropenthedoorondemand.”可知，Stabelfeldt可以让智能数字助手来完成所需工作，他只需要发出请求即可，说明他能够控制家里的各种智能配件。故选C。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以请苹果的智能数字助手Siri来完成所有工作。A.ask请求；B.invite邀请；C.advise建议；D.teach教授。根据前文“TechnologieslikeApple’s“Home”appallowStabelfeldttocontrolvarioussmartaccessories(配件)inhishouse-fromdoorlockstolights.”和下文“Stabelfeldtcanletadeliverypersoninorout,oropenthedoorondemand.”可知，Stabelfeldt在家中可控制各种智能配件，不需要自己动手，即可完成开关门等日常工作，说明他只需要向智能助手发出请求即可。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过我有机会结婚生子。A.understood理解；B.proved证明；C.agreed同意；D.thought想、认为。根据上一句“Stabelfeldtcallsthistechnologyagamechanger.”和常识可知，Stabelfeldt是一位四肢瘫痪者，想要娶妻生子是非常困难和不现实的，所以他之前从未想过自己可以结婚生子，但是这项技术却改变了他的想法，把不可能变成了现实。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做饭的时候，我不需要停下来做这些事情。A.prepare准备；B.escape逃跑；C.stop停止；D.look看。根据上一句“Stabelfeldtcanletadeliverypersoninorout,oropenthedoorondemand.”可知，在妻子Karen做饭时，Stabelfeldt可以让送货员进出或是开关门，不需要妻子停下来做这些事情。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以做到。A.accept接受；B.introduce介绍；C.use使用；D.do做。根据上一句“WhenI’mcooking,Idon’thavetostopanddothosefunctions.”和前文“Stabelfeldtcanletadeliverypersoninorout,oropenthedoorondemand.”可知，妻子在做饭时，不需要停下来给送货员开关门，Stabelfeldt可以做这些事情。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科技已经完全改变了Todd的操作方式和他的活动范围。A.changed改变；B.described描述；C.recorded记录；D.determined决定。根据前文“Stabelfeldtcallsthistechnologyagamechanger.”和文章内容可知，这项科技使得一个四肢瘫痪的人能够独立工作和生活，完成很多本来不可能完成的事情，改变了Todd的生活方式，使他有了更多独立活动的范围和空间。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新技术给了我机会证明我是一个有价值的人。A.excuses借口；B.goals目标；C.ideas想法；D.opportunities机会。根据下文的“Everybodyhasworth,andeverybodyshouldhavetheopportunityto15it.”和文章内容可知，新技术使Stabelfeldt能够独立工作和生活，不需要别人的照顾，使他有机会向人们展示了自己的价值。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新技术给了我机会证明我是一个有价值的人。A.honest诚实的；B.lucky幸运的；C.responsible负责的；D.valuable有价值的。根据下文的“Everybodyhasworth,andeverybodyshouldhavetheopportunityto15it.”可知，每个人都是有价值的，而新技术给了Stabelfeldt展示的机会，向人们证明的他是有价值的人。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有价值，每个人都应该有机会展示它。A.show展示；B.remember记住；C.change改变；D.see看到。根据前文Stabelfeldt所说的话“NewtechnologieshavegivenmeopportunitiestoprovethatI’mavaluableman,”和句中“Everybodyhasworth,”可知，Stabelfeldt认为每个人都有自己的价值，他的价值是通过新科技得以向人们展示和证明的，所以每个人都应该有机会向人们展示自己的价值。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwillfoodbelikeinthefuture?Itwillbe____36____(difference).Fishwillbemuch____37____(small),largelyduetoglobalwarming,accordingtoastudy____38____(publishing)byYaleUniversity.Yourwaterwillbegreat.“Peoplewillpayalot____39____(get)perfectwater,”believesThomasFrey,founderandexecutivedirectorofDaVinciInstitute,afuturisticthinktankinColorado.“Butitwillbe____40____(exact)whatyoushouldbedrinking.ItmayhavemorevitaminCoroxygen.”Inrestaurants,Freypredicted,robotickitchens“willprepareindividualizedme