广东省阳江市高新区高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案解析）

2024-2025学年度第一学期高一期中测试英语试题本试卷共8页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefouronlineartcoursescoveringcolormixing,botanicaldrawing,andpaintingthenaturalworld.Enhanceyourskillsandexplorethebeautyofnaturethroughvariousmediums.Perfectforbeginnersandexperiencedartists.No.1:ColorMixing(Online)6Saturdays:March23-May4(noclassApril13)Learntomixaccurate,excitingcolors,includingthevivid,specificcolorofflowers,thebrightandsoftgreensofleaves,andthedeep,subtlecolorsinshadows.Youwillworkinwatercolor,butexercisesapplytoallmedia.No.2:BotanicalDrawing(Online)8Saturdays:January20-March9Strongdrawingisthebaseofbotanicalart.Inthisclass,wewillworkinpencil,coveringthefundamentalsofproportions,line,tone,dimensionality,andexpression.Wewillworkfromlivespecimens,flowers,seeds,andfruit.No.3:PaintingtheNaturalWorld(Online)6Wednesdays:January10-February14,orFebruary28-April3Watercolorisafresh,beautifulwaytoexpressthebeautyofasunsetorthereflectionoftreesandcloudsonapond.Youwilllearntomakeexpressivemarks,mixcolors,andapplywatermindfullytoachievewatercolor’ssparkling,sensitiveeffects.No.4:PaintingtheStagesofGrowthinNature4Wednesdays:June7-June28New!Exploregrowthandchangefromanewperspectiveandcapturenaturaltransitionsthroughpaintingoutsideandinthestudio.Frombuds(花蕾)andnewbeginningstofullmaturation,youwillpainttheearlystagesofgrowththroughfulldevelopment.1.WhatdoNo.1andNo.3courseshaveincommon?A.Theycoverthetopicofproportion.B.Theyrequirepreviousartexperience.C.Theyinvolvemakinglivespecimens.D.Theyusewatercolorasamedium.2.WhatisthefocusofNo.2course?A.Exploringthesciencebehindplants.B.Learningaboutthehistoryofbotanicalart.C.Showingthecharmofnatureonlywithapencil.D.Developingstrongdrawingskillsforbotanicalart.3.WhatcanweknowaboutNo.4course?A.Itfeaturespaintingflowersinfullbloom.B.Itisamustforlearnerstopaintoutsidetheclass.CLearnersmayknowthechangesinnaturebydrawingpictures.D.Learnerscanexplorenewdrawingtechniquesduringthecourse.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种线上艺术课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据No.1:ColorMixing(Online)“中Learntomixaccurate,excitingcolors,includingthevivid,specificcolorofflowers,thebrightandsoftgreensofleaves,andthedeep,subtlecolorsinshadows.Youwillworkinwatercolor,butexercisesapplytoallmedia.(学会混合准确的、令人兴奋的颜色，包括生动、具体的颜色的花朵，明亮、柔和的叶子的绿色，和深邃、微妙的阴影的颜色。你将在水彩中工作，但练习适用于所有媒介)”及No.3:PaintingtheNaturalWorld(Online)中关键句“Watercolorisafresh,beautifulwaytoexpressthebeautyofasunsetorthereflectionoftreesandcloudsonapond.(水彩是一种来表达日落或池塘上树木和云的倒影之美的清新、美丽的方式)”可知，这两个课程都是以水彩作为媒介。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据No.2:BotanicalDrawing(Online)中“Strongdrawingisthebaseofbotanicalart.Inthisclass,wewillworkinpencil,coveringthefundamentalsofproportions,line,tone,dimensionality,andexpression.Wewillworkfromlivespecimens,flowers,seeds,andfruit.(素描是植物艺术的基础。在这门课程中，我们将使用铅笔进行创作，涵盖比例、线条、明暗、立体感和表情等基础知识。我们将从活体标本、花朵、种子和果实中进行研究)”可知，第二个课程重点是为了培养较强的植物艺术素描能力。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据No.4:PaintingtheStagesofGrowthinNature中“Exploregrowthandchangefromanewperspectiveandcapturenaturaltransitionsthroughpaintingoutsideandinthestudio.Frombuds(花蕾)andnewbeginningstofullmaturation,youwillpainttheearlystagesofgrowththroughfulldevelopment.(从新的角度探索成长和变化，并通过在室外和工作室中绘画捕捉自然的过渡。从萌芽和新的开始到完全成熟，你将描绘成长的早期阶段)”可知，第四个课程中，学习者可以通过画画来了解自然界的变化。故选C。BIhavehadalifelongpassionforsewing(缝,做针线活).WhenIwas7,mymothershowedmehowtostitchwithaneedleandthread,anditwasmyfavoritepastime(休闲活动)whenitwastoocoldandsnowytoplayoutside.Asateenager,Ibegantodesignandsewmyownoutfits.Icutoutpaperpatternstoconstructdressesandskirts,andI’dsitattheoldsewingmachineforhours.Inmylate20s,myfocusshiftedtowardsgivingnewlifetousedclothes.Ibegantobuyusedclothestoupcycle(升级改造)andrefashion.Myfavoriteplacestobuyusedclothesarethriftshops(旧货店).Thispursuitwasn’tjustaboutfashion;itwasaboutstorytellingthroughclothing.About10yearsago,whenIwasrippingoutthesilklining(内衬)fromabeautifullongblueeveningdress,Istopped.TherewasahiddenpocketinthefrontthatIfailedtonoticeasImerrilyrippedatthescams(接缝).Ipulledoutanoldphotoofayoungwomanwearingtheverysameblueeveningdress.Alongsilverchainnecklacehunggracefullydownthefrontofthedress,andshewasholdingablackpurse.Shehadasoftsmile,andshelookedtobeinherearly20s.Thismomentwasanawakeningforme;itconnectedmetotheunknownhistoriesoftheclothesIworkedwith.Somebodyelseworethisdressmanyyearsago.Whowasshe?Didshewearittothetheater?Toafancydinnerparty?AndIwasnowtearingitapart.Ifeltguilty.Imentionedmyconcernsandguilttomydaughter.Shesaid,“Mom,youshouldbeproudofyourupcyclingandyoursewingcreations.Youarekeepingclothesoutofthelandfill(垃圾填埋场),andyou’recreatingnewfashions.Consideritabonus(意外收获)ifyoufindobjectsinthepockets.Theclothesaretalkingtoyou!”Herwordshelpedmeseethevalueinmyhobby,notjustasacreativemeansofexpressingbutasameansofpreservingstoriesandpreventingwaste.IdecidedtopayrespecttothisupcyclingdiscoveryandthemanyothersI’vefoundovertheyearsbydisplayingthemonabulletinboardinmysewingroom.Thesediscoverieshavemademeenjoyrefashioningandupcyclingclothesevenmore.Andthisevolutioninmysewingpracticehasnotonlyenhancedmyappreciationfortheartofupcyclingbuthasalsodeepenedmyconnectiontothepast,makingeachstitchabridgebetweengenerations.4.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sdeepinterestindesign. B.Theauthor’smom’sinfluenceonher.C.Theauthor’sgrowingloveforsewing. D.Theauthor’spreferenceforusedclothes.5.Whydoestheauthorrecycleoldclothes?A.Toearnlotsofmoney. B.Tofollowfashiontrends.C.Tolearnnewsewingtechniques. D.Topreservestoriesandreducewaste.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfindingthephotointhedress?A.Excited. B.Ashamed. C.Confused. D.Surprised.7.Howdidthedaughter’sopinionaffecttheauthor?A.Itmadeherfeelguilty. B.Itledhertotakesewingclasses.C.Itcausedhertogiveuponsewing D.Itmadeherappreciateherupcyclingmore.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直喜爱缝纫，在快30岁的时候开始赋予旧衣服新的生命，回收旧衣服让作者受益。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ihavehadalifelongpassionforsewing(缝,做针线活).WhenIwas7,mymothershowedmehowtostitchwithaneedleandthread,anditwasmyfavoritepastime(休闲活动)whenitwastoocoldandsnowytoplayoutside.Asateenager,Ibegantodesignandsewmyownoutfits.Icutoutpaperpatternstoconstructdressesandskirts,andI’dsitattheoldsewingmachineforhours.(我一生都热爱缝纫。当我7岁的时候，妈妈教我如何用针线缝纫，这是我最喜欢的消遣，因为天气太冷，下雪了，不能在外面玩。十几岁的时候，我开始设计和缝制自己的衣服。我在纸上剪出图案来做连衣裙和裙子，我会在旧缝纫机前坐上几个小时)”以及第二段“Inmylate20s,myfocusshiftedtowardsgivingnewlifetousedclothes.Ibegantobuyusedclothestoupcycle(升级改造)andrefashion.Myfavoriteplacestobuyusedclothesarethriftshops(旧货店).Thispursuitwasn’tjustaboutfashion;itwasaboutstorytellingthroughclothing.(在我快30岁的时候，我的关注点转向了赋予旧衣服新的生命。我开始购买旧衣服进行升级改造。我最喜欢买旧衣服的地方是旧货店。这种追求不仅仅是为了时尚；而是通过服装讲故事)”可知，前两段主要讲的是作者对缝纫的热爱与日俱增。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Herwordshelpedmeseethevalueinmyhobby,notjustasacreativemeansofexpressingbutasameansofpreservingstoriesandpreventingwaste.(她的话让我看到了我的爱好的价值，它不仅是一种创造性的表达方式，也是一种保存故事和防止浪费的手段)”可知，作者回收旧衣服是为了保存故事，减少浪费。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AndIwasnowtearingitapart.Ifeltguilty.Imentionedmyconcernsandguilttomydaughter.(现在我把它撕开了。我感到内疚。我向女儿提到了我的担忧和内疚)”可知，作者发现裙子里的照片感到羞愧。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Herwordshelpedmeseethevalueinmyhobby,notjustasacreativemeansofexpressingbutasameansofpreservingstoriesandpreventingwaste.(她的话让我看到了我的爱好的价值，它不仅是一种创造性的表达方式，也是一种保存故事和防止浪费的手段)”可知，女儿的观点让作者更欣赏自己的升级回收。故选D。CYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians(行人).Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled(安装)at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelvaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.8.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?A.motor→canopy→sensors.B.motor→sensors→canopy.C.canopy→motor→sensors.D.sensors→motor→canopy.9.WhydidMikhailBelvaevcreateLampbrella?A.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.B.Topredictaheavyrain.C.Tointroducealamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.D.Togainprofitsforhimself.10.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?A.Itsinstallation. B.Itsmovingspeed. C.Itssafety. D.Itsappearance.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.C.TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.D.TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了MikhailBelyaev发明的一种路灯，可以让人们即使在下雨天没带雨衣或者雨伞，也不必害怕被淋湿。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensorsthenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.(‘伞灯’是一种外形标准的路灯，上面装有伞篷。它有一个内置的电动马达，可以根据需要打开或关闭雨伞。传感器会确保雨伞在开始下雨时为行人提供庇护)”可知，传感器感知下雨，然后电动马达控制伞篷的开合，故三者的排列关系是传感器→马达→伞篷。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopybuiltintoastreetlamp.’hesaid.(有一次，我开车行驶在圣彼得堡市中心的街道上，看到路灯照亮了试图躲避雨水的人们。我觉得在路灯里装一个伞篷会很合适。他说)”可知，MikhailBelyaev发明雨水感应式路灯伞是为了下雨时让行人避雨。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.(这样就不会对行人造成伤害。此外，它将被接地以防止可能的雷击)”及“Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.(安装在距离地面2米的地方，它只会对最高的行人造成危险)”可知，本段主要描述了这种伞的安全性。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“insistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.(坚持认为，他的发明可以安装在任何行人多但没有遮蔽处的街道上)”可知，设计者认为他的发明可以安装在行人多但无遮挡的街道上，由此可知设计者对自己的发明充满信心，认为它很实用。故选B。DLotsofpeoplelovetoindulgeinbiscuitswiththeirtea,butthosewithdiabetesneedtowatchoutforsweettreats.Diabetesisametabolic(代谢的)disease.Ifapatient’sbloodsugarisnotwellcontrolled,seriousproblemscanoccur.Apatientmayexperiencedizzinessandfatigue,butalsohavekidneyfailure,blindnessandheartdisease,accordingtoMedicalNewsToday.Butnewresearchmaymakeitpossibleto“treatdiabetesbyeatingbiscuits”.ResearchersfromPekingUniversityandEastChinaNormalUniversitysuccessfullydevelopedanewcellusingsynthetic(合成的)biologytechnology.TheirstudywaspublishedinNatureChemicalBiologyinNovember.Intheirresearch,diabeticmiceimplantedwiththecellscanincreaseinsulin(胰岛素)levelsandlowerbloodsugaraslongastheyeatspecificaminoacid(氨基酸)biscuits.Itonlytakes90minutesforthemicetoreducetheirbloodsugar,whichisequivalenttothetimeafteraninsulininjection(注射),LiuTao,oneoftheauthors,toldScienceandTechnologyDaily.Thiskindofbiscuitdoesnotdirectlylowerbloodsugarlevels,butisa“key”toinsulin.Thespecialaminoacidsinthebiscuitshelptostarttheinsulintranslationprocess.Theendresultiscontrolledbloodsugar,accordingtoYeHaifeng,oneoftheauthors.“Thisunnaturalaminoacidissimilartotheingredientsaddedinmanyhealthdrinksandisveryfriendlytothehumanbody,”LiutoldScienceandTechnologyDaily.Maybeoneday,peoplewillneedtotakeartificialaminoacidsbeforemeals,oreatfoodscontainingartificialaminoacidssuitablefordiabetics,sotheycancontroltheirbloodsugar.Althoughscientistsinsyntheticbiologyhavepavedthewayforpossiblefuturetreatments,theirfindingswon’tbereadyforpatientsanytimesoon.“Syntheticbiologyisstillanearly-stagediscipline(学科)inregardtothetraditionaldiabetestherapeutic(治疗的)developmenttimeline,withmosttechnologiescurrentlyinthepreclinicalstagesinthelab,”IraPastor,CEOofthelifesciencescompanyBioquark,toldUSNews.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whydiabetesisametabolicdisease.B.Dangerousproblemscausedbydiabetes.C.Bloodsugar’seffectsonthemetabolicsystem.D.Diseasesthatcanaffectbloodsugar.13.Howdidthebloodsugarofthediabeticmicedecreaseinthestudy?A.Scientistsimplantedcellsthatcandirectlylowerbloodsugar.B.Scientistsgavethembiscuitswithlesssugar.C.Theimplantedcellsandthespecificaminoacidsincreasedinsulin.D.Theaminoacidbiscuitstheyatecontainedinsulin.14.Howdoesthespecialaminoacidwork?A.Ittransformsbloodsugarintoanacid.B.Ithelpsstarttheinsulintranslationprocess.C.Itclearsingredientsunfriendlytothehumanbody.D.Itallowstheinjectedinsulintoworkbetter.15.WhichofthefollowingwouldIraPastoragreewith?A.Syntheticbiologyprovesthemosteffectivesolutiontodiabetes.B.Syntheticbiologyisdevelopingquicklyatpresent.C.Thereremainsalongwayforthistherapytoenterhospitals.D.Manytraditionaltherapeuticdiabetestechnologiesarestillinthelab.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过食用特制饼干来控制糖尿病的新研究进展。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Diabetesisametabolic(代谢的)disease.Ifapatient’sbloodsugarisnotwellcontrolled,seriousproblemscanoccur.Apatientmayexperiencedizzinessandfatigue,butalsohavekidneyfailure,blindnessandheartdisease,accordingtoMedicalNewsToday.(糖尿病是一种代谢疾病。如果患者的血糖控制不好，可能会出现严重的问题。据《今日医学新闻》报道，患者可能会感到头晕和疲劳，还会出现肾衰竭、失明和心脏病。)”可知，第二段主要阐述了糖尿病可能导致的严重健康问题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Intheirresearch,diabeticmiceimplantedwiththecellscanincreaseinsulin(胰岛素)levelsandlowerbloodsugaraslongastheyeatspecificaminoacid(氨基酸)biscuits.(在他们的研究中，植入这种细胞的糖尿病小鼠只要吃特定的氨基酸饼干，就能提高胰岛素水平，降低血糖。)”可知，在这项中研究中的糖尿病小鼠是通过植入的细胞和特定的氨基酸共同作用增加了胰岛素水平，从而降低了血糖。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Thiskindofbiscuitdoesnotdirectlylowerbloodsugarlevels,butisa“key”toinsulin.Thespecialaminoacidsinthebiscuitshelptostarttheinsulintranslationprocess.(这种饼干不会直接降低血糖水平，但却是胰岛素的‘关键’。饼干中特殊的氨基酸有助于启动胰岛素的转化过程。)”可知，特殊的氨基酸帮助启动胰岛素转化过程。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段““Syntheticbiologyisstillanearly-stagediscipline(学科)inregardtothetraditionaldiabetestherapeutic(治疗的)developmenttimeline,withmosttechnologiescurrentlyinthepreclinicalstagesinthelab,”IraPastor,CEOofthelifesciencescompanyBioquark,toldUSNews.(生命科学公司Bioquark的首席执行官IraPastor在接受《美国新闻》采访时表示：‘就传统的糖尿病治疗发展时间表而言，合成生物学仍然是一门早期学科，大多数技术目前都处于实验室的临床前阶段。’)”可知，Ira认为这项技术目前处于实验室的临床前阶段，还不能进入医院；由此可知，他认为这种疗法要进入医院还有很长的路要走。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesitcanfeellikeyourheadistoocluttered.Withwork,school,orabusyschedule,thingsareboundtogetjumbled(乱糟糟的)everyonceandawhile!___16___Fromfocusingtojournaling,we’llteachyouhowtomindfullydistractyourselffromworryingthoughts.Focusonthepresentmoment.Practicemindfulnessdailytohelpclearyourmindandbemorefocused.Mindfulnessisallaboutlettingallotherthoughtscomeandgo.Observeyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgement,asifyou’reanoutsiderinyourownmind.___17___Takeawalk.___18___Whenyou’rebeingmindful,you’refullyengaginginthepresentmoment,lettingfeelingscomeandgoasyoufocusonwhat’sinfrontofyou.Combiningthisstateofmindwithwalkingproducesanextraspecialstressrelieverthatimprovesmentalandphysicalhealth.Tryschedulingawalkaroundtheblock,onthetreadmill,orthroughalocalparkeveryday.___19___Takeamomenttobreatheandcomebacktothepresentmoment.Lifecaneasilybecomego,go,go,andintheprocess,youcaneasilyforgettobreathe.Settlingdownwhereveryouaretotakecontrolledbreathscancalmyourracingmindandheartbeat,helpingyoufeelmorerelaxed.Journalyourthoughts.Writingdownyourworriescanhelpyousortthroughthem.Tryreachingforanotebookorphonewhenamillionthoughtsareracingthroughyourmind.___20___Journalingcanhelpyoubemoreawareofyouremotionsandreflectonwhat’stroublingyou.A.Dodeepbreathingexercises.B.Takeamomenttoslowdown.C.Movingyourbodymindfullycanhelpthingsseemclearer.D.Butyoucandosomethingtoclearyourmindandcalmthingsdown.E.Setdowneverythingthatcomestomind,lettingallpouroutontothepage.F.Thenletthosethoughtsandfeelingsgoandfocusonwhatyou’recurrentlydoinginstead.G.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourheadfrombraininjuryandthenstartyourwork.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何清理思绪、缓解压力的主题，给出了一系列实用的建议和方法，如专注于当下、出去散步、做深呼吸练习和记日记等。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Sometimesitcanfeellikeyourheadistoocluttered.Withwork,school,orabusyschedule,thingsareboundtogetjumbled(乱糟糟的)everyonceandawhile!(有时你会觉得自己的头脑过于混乱。由于工作、学业或繁忙的日程，事情难免有时会变得一团糟！)”可知，上文提出有时候由于繁忙的日程，我们常会觉得自己非常混乱。选项D“Butyoucandosomethingtoclearyourmindandcalmthingsdown.(但是你可以做一些事情来清理思绪并平静下来。)”延续上文内容，指出当我们觉得混乱的时候，我们可以做一些事情来理清思绪。并自然引出下文内容，即具体的解决措施。故选D。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Mindfulnessisallaboutlettingallotherthoughtscomeandgo.Observeyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgement,asifyou’reanoutsiderinyourownmind.(正念就是任由其他所有思绪来来去去。不带评判地观察你的想法和感受，就好像你是自己思想中的局外人一样。)”可知，上文提出正念的概念。选项F“Thenletthosethoughtsandfeelingsgoandfocusonwhatyou’recurrentlydoinginstead.(然后让那些想法和感受过去，专注于你目前正在做的事情。)”自然延续上文内容，提出我们先不带评判地观察你的想法和感受，然后让那些想法和感受过去，专注于你目前正在做的事情。故选F。【18题详解】根据空后内容“Whenyou’rebeingmindful,you’refullyengaginginthepresentmoment,lettingfeelingscomeandgoasyoufocusonwhat’sinfrontofyou.(当你专注于当下时，你完全沉浸在现在的时刻，让感觉随着你的注意力集中在眼前的事物上。)”可推测，空处和专注当下有关。选项C“Movingyourbodymindfullycanhelpthingsseemclearer.(有意识地移动你的身体可以让事情看起来更清晰。)”与下文内容相符，指出有意识的做某件事可以让我们更清晰地看待当下。故选C。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Takeamomenttobreatheandcomebacktothepresentmoment.Lifecaneasilybecomego,go,go,andintheprocess,youcaneasilyforgettobreathe.Settlingdownwhereveryouaretotakecontrolledbreathscancalmyourracingmindandheartbeat,helpingyoufeelmorerelaxed.(花点时间停下来深呼吸，回到当下。生活很容易变得匆匆忙忙，在这个过程中，你很容易忘记呼吸。无论你身在何处，坐下来进行有控制的呼吸可以平静你狂乱的思想和心跳，帮助你感到更放松。)”可知，本段主要建议读者要做呼吸练习。选项A“Dodeepbreathingexercises.(做深呼吸练习。)”是本段的主要内容。故选A。【20题详解】根据空前内容“Writingdownyourworriescanhelpyousortthroughthem.Tryreachingforanotebookorphonewhenamillionthoughtsareracingthroughyourmind.(把你的想法写下来可以帮助你整理它们。当脑海中思绪万千时，试着伸手去拿笔记本或手机。)”可知，上文建议我们将自己的想法写下来。选项E“Setdowneverythingthatcomestomind,lettingallpouroutontothepage.(把想到的一切都写下来，让它们全部倾泻到纸上。)”与上文内容相符，建议我们将自己想到的一切都写下来。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13-year-oldSimonwascrazyaboutmusic,dreamingtobeafamousmusician.Owninga___21___hadrunginhisheartforalongtime,butconsideringhisparentswerejustbakeryworkerswhostruggledtomakeendsmeeteverymonth,hefinally___22___thethought.Onceonhisbirthday,Simongotupthecouragetotalkwithhismother,butshe___23___him,saying,“Honey,youneedtoconcentrateonyourstudies.Peoplerarelymakealivingfrommusic.Thousandsofpeopletrytobecomemusicians,butjustafew___24___!”Inthemusicclassthatday,Mrs.Murphy,hismusicteacher,noticedthatSimonwas___25___andabsent-minded.Afterknowingthefact,shemadehiman___26___,“Ihappentohaveanoldguitarwithme,Simon.Icangiveittoyouasa___27___andteachyouhowtoplayafterclass.Butinexchange,youmust___28___methatyouwouldworkhardforyourgoalandnevergiveup!”“Ipromise!”Withinonesecond,Simongavehisreply___29___.“Thankyousomuch,Mrs.Murphy!You’resokind!”Hecriedoutin___30___.WiththehelpofMrs.Murphy,Simonhad___31___guitarverywell.Soon,hedecidedtohelphisparentsthroughhistalent.Oneevening,Simontookhisguitarto___32___thesongshelearned.Passersbystoppedtowatchhisperformanceand___33___afewcentsinhishat.Astimewentby,Simon’swonderfulshows___34___morepeople’seyes.Finally,notonlydidSimonearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,butalsoheroseto___35___inhishometownandmovedclosertohisdreamofbecomingamusician.21.A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.drum22.A.gaveup B.dealtwith C.turnedto D.focusedon23.A.praised B.comforted C.refused D.ignored24.A.succeed B.explore C.struggle D.survive25.A.angry B.active C.happy D.upset26.A.offer B.apology C.excuse D.effort27.A.tool B.gift C.surprise D.request28.A.promise B.tell C.remind D.trust29.A.anxiously B.suddenly C.calmly D.immediately30.A.delight B.surprise C.confusion D.doubt31.A.fixed B.recognized C.mastered D.understood32.A.teach B.record C.play D.act33.A.saw B.picked C.gained D.dropped34.A.took B.sharpened C.filled D.caught35.A.power B.fame C.challenge D.view【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.C33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述喜13岁的Simon非常喜爱音乐，但家庭拮据买不起吉他，老师Murphy夫人了解后提议把自己的旧吉他给Simon并教他弹奏，Simon很快就掌握并开始表演吉他来赚钱，最后不仅在家乡越来越出名，也离自己成为音乐家的梦想更近。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久以来，他一直想拥有一把吉他，但考虑到他父母只是面包店的工人，每个月都在努力维持生计，他最终放弃了这个想法。A.piano钢琴；B.guitar吉他；C.violin小提琴；D.drum鼓。根据第三段中“Ihappentohaveanoldguitarwithme,Simon.Icangiveittoyou…”可知，Simon想要一把吉他，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.gaveup放弃；B.dealtwith处理；C.turnedto求助于；D.focusedon集中注意力于。根据“consideringhisparentswerejustbakeryworkerswhostruggledtomakeendsmeeteverymonth”可知，考虑到经济拮据，他最终放弃了这个想法，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次生日那天，Simon鼓起勇气和妈妈谈了谈，但妈妈拒绝了他，说：“亲爱的，你需要集中精力学习。”A.praised表扬；B.comforted安慰；C.refused拒绝；D.ignored忽略。根据下文“Honey,youneedtoconcentrateonyourstudies.Peoplerarelymakealivingfrommusic.(亲爱的，你得专心学习。很少有人靠音乐谋生)”可知，父母认为他应该专心学习，应是拒绝了他，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万人想成为音乐家，但只有少数人成功。A.succeed成功；B.explore探索；C.struggle挣扎；D.survive生存。根据上文“Peoplerarelymakealivingfrommusic.”和转折词but可知，成千上万的人想成为音乐家，但只有少数人成功，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天在音乐课上，他的音乐老师Murphy夫人注意到Simon不高兴，而且心不在焉。A.angry生气的；B.active积极的；C.happy高兴的；D.upset难过的，不高兴的。上文提到父母拒绝给Simon买吉他，故Simon应是很难过，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在知道了事实之后，她给了他一个提议：“Simon，我碰巧有一把旧吉他。”A.offer提议；B.apology道歉；C.excuse借口；D.effort努力。根据下文“Icangiveittoyouasa___7___andteachyouhowtoplayafterclass.Butinexchange,youmust___8___methatyouwouldworkhardforyourgoalandnevergiveup!”可知，老师说出了一个提议，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以把它作为礼物送给你，并在课后教你如何弹奏。A.tool工具；B.gift礼物；C.surprise惊讶；D.request要求。根据“Icangiveittoyou”可知，此处指“作为礼物给你”，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但作为交换，你必须答应我，你会为你的目标努力工作，永不放弃！A.promise承诺，答应；B.tell告诉；C.remind提醒；D.trust信任。根据下文“Ipromise!”可知，此处指“你必须答应我”，故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我保证！”不到一秒钟，Simon立刻给出了回答。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.suddenly突然；C.calmly冷静地；D.immediately立即。根据“Withinonesecond”可知，Simon立刻给出了回答，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴得叫了起来。A.delight高兴；B.surprise惊讶；C.confusion困惑；D.doubt怀疑。Murphy夫人送吉他，Simon应是高兴，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Murphy太太的帮助下，Simon把吉他掌握得很好。A.fixed修理；B.recognized认出；C.mastered掌握；D.understood理解。根据上文“WiththehelpofMrs.Murphy”和下文“Soon,hedecidedtohelphisparentsthroughhistalent.(很快，他决定用自己的才能来帮助父母)”可知，在老师的帮助下他应是掌握得很好，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，Simon拿着吉他弹奏他学过的歌曲。A.teach教；B.record记录；C.play玩，演奏；D.act行动。根据下文“hisperformance”可知，他拿起吉他弹奏学过的歌曲，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人停下来观看他的表演，并在他的帽子里丢了几分钱。A.saw看见；B.picked捡起，采摘；C.gained获得；D.dropped使落下，掉落。根据“afewcentsinhishat”可知，此处指在他的帽子里丢了几分钱，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Simon精彩的表演吸引了更多的人的注意。A.took取，拿；B.sharpened（使）变得锋利；C.filled充满；D.caught抓住。根据下文“Finally,notonlydidSimonearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily”可知，他赚到了足够的钱，说明更多的人观看他的表演，catchone’seyes“引起某人注意”，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Simon不仅赚了足够的钱来养家糊口，而且他在家乡声名鹊起，离他成为音乐家的梦想又近了一步。A.power力量；B.fame名声；C.challenge挑战；D.view看法，意见。根据空前“earnenoughmoney”和空后“movedclosertohisdreamofbecomingamusician”可知，他在家乡变得出名，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UsingvisualartasamirrortoreflectthecharmingcultureinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince,31photographers,illustrators,designersandfilmmakersfromhomeandabroad___36___(provide)theirownnarrativeabouttheregionduringarecentvisit.OrganizedbyChinaDailyandthelocalpublicity