2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业六Unit2ExploringEnglish表达作文巧升格含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMostpeoplealreadyknowsomeofthemoreobvious(明显的)differencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.AmericanEnglishleavesoutthe“u”incolour，neighbour，honour，etc.Mostpeoplealsoknowthatalotofwordsmeandifferentthingsinthem:abootisthetrunkofyourcar，ajumperisasweater，andthongsareflip­flops.Buttherearesomesubtledifferencesbetweenthetwothatyoumightnothavenoticedatfirstsight.Thisisbynomeansalistofdifferencesbetweenthetwo.However，withBritishTVshowsonAmericanscreensandviceversa(反之亦然)，nottomentiontheirinteraction(相互影响)we'reabletoseeontheInternet，it'spossiblethatsomeBritishorAmericanwordshavecomeintoeachother'svocabulary，sosomedifferencesarestartingtodisappear.First，speakersofBritishandAmericanEnglishhavedifferentprepositionpreferences.TheselittlewordsaresosmallthatyoumightnothavenoticedthedifferenceswhentalkingtoyourBritishorAmericanfriends.Eachexampleisgrammaticallycorrect，butoneortheothermightsoundalittlestrangetoyoudependingonwhereyou'refrom：BritishEnglish:Iwillcomehomeattheweekend.AmericanEnglish:Iwillseeherontheweekend.Second，therearealotofdifferencesinregularandirregularverbsinBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thatmeansthatweaddvariousendingsonsomeverbsinonedialectthatwedon'tintheother，butpeoplecanacceptbothofthem.AcoupleoftheverbsthatareirregularinBritishEnglishareburn，learn，andsmell.ThesewordsareallregularinAmericanEnglish.Forexample：BE：Sheburntthetoast.AE：Sheburnedthetoast.TherearealsoacoupleofverbsthatareirregularinAmericanEnglishbutareregularinBritishEnglish，includingdive，fit，andwet.Forexample:BE:Shedivedintothelake.AE:Shedoveintothelake.ThereareotherdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Bothofthemhavedevelopedovertime，andtheyhaveadeepinfluenceuponeachother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英式英语与美式英语之间的微小差别。1．WhydothedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishbecomefewer?A．BecausetheInternetdevelopssofast.B．BecauseTVshowshaveinfluenceonthem.C．Becausedictionariesofthemarechanged.D．Becausetheyacceptsomewordsintoeachother'svocabulary.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段“it'spossiblethatsomeBritishorAmericanEnglishwordshavecomeintoeachother'svocabulary，sosomedifferencesarestartingtodisappear.”可知，英式英语与美式英语的区分变少是因为他们融入了一些彼此的词汇。]2．Whatcanweknowabouttheprepositionpreferences?A．Theyareusuallyhardtofind.B．Theycanbefoundmainlythroughsounds.C．Theymaycausesomegrammaticalmistakes.D．TheyaregreatlyvaluedbyBritishandAmericanpeople.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段“TheselittlewordsaresosmallthatyoumightnothavenoticedthedifferenceswhentalkingtoyourBritishorAmericanfriends.”可知，介词的运用偏好一般很难被发觉。]3．Whatcanweinferaboutthedifferencesinregularandirregularverbs?A．TheyjustappearinBritishEnglish.B．TheyaremainlyfoundinAmericanEnglish.C．Theycauseproblemsincommunication.D．Theymaynotinfluencepeople'sunderstanding.D[推理推断题。依据第四段“Thatmeansthatweaddvariousendingsonsomeverbsinonedialectthatwedon'tintheother，butpeoplecanacceptbothofthem.”可知，规则和不规则的动词改变不影响人们对意义的理解。]BHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let'shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes，peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And，ineveryfamily，onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet，astomyownmoney，Ispenditatthedropofahat.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie，andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.【语篇解读】本文介绍了和衣服有关的一些表达。4．Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt，weprobablymeanhe.A．hasdonesomethingwrongB．usedtolivearichlifeC．hasputonthewrongpantsD．isshortofmoneyD[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.”可知，假如你的钱比平常少，你可能不得不勒紧你的腰带。]5．Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably.A．neverwasteshismoneyB．earnsmuchmoneyC．doesn'tsavemoneyD．spendsmorethanheearnsC[细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Yet，astomyownmoney，Ispenditatthedropofahat.”可知，当谈到我自己的钱，花我自己的钱的时候，我总是坚决果断就花个精光。]6．Wecanusetheexpression“wearone'sheartonone'ssleeve”todescribesomeonewho.A．getsangryeasilyB．showshisfeelingsopenlyC．looksveryseriousD．oftenwearsasuitandtieB[推理推断题。依据最终一段“Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.”结合连词but可知，前后意思是相反的，由此可推断父亲不是一个肃穆的人，是一个坦率表达自己情感的人。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jimslumped(颓然跌坐)onthecouch.Mother'sDaywascomingup，buthedidn'thaveapresent.“HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney？”hethought.Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest(竞赛)．“Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree(疯狂购物)forher，”saidtheadvertisement.“Thisisperfect！”thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper.Takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk，hestartedtowrite.“Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakeslunchformetotaketoschool，andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesthebesthug，butneverinfrontofmyfriends，whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom.”Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisdad.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(参赛作品)．“Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree，”hethought.Jimcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayspassedby，andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother'sDay.Jimstillhadn'theardanythingaboutthecontest.“WhatamIgoingtodonow？”hewondered.Hedidn'thaveapresent，andhedidn'thaveashoppingspree.Andhestilldidn'thavemoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughthard.Paragraph1：Suddenlyhehadanidea.Paragraph2：ThenextmorningJimhandedhispresenttohismom.