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UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION
ListeningandSpeakingMysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofman’sdesiretounderstand.—NeilArmstrongOnesmallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapformankind.Thefirstmantolandonthemoon.神秘感激发好奇心,
而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。LearningobjectivesBytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto1.Knowabouttherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.
2.
Listenfortheinformationrelatedtonumbers.
3.Talkwithpartnersaboutwhetheryouwouldliketobeanastronaut.Canyounameanyfamousastronauts(宇航员)fromChinaorabroad?A、Thefirstmantogointothespace:YuriGagarin,SovietUnion,in1961.B、Thefirstmantolandonthemoon:NeilArmstrong,America,in1967.C、ThefirstChinesetogointospace:YangLiwei,in2003.D、China'sfirstfemaleastronaut:LiuYang,in2012.Before-listeningBCDAPre-listeningWhat’stheselectionprocedureforastronauts?Makealistoftherequirements.What’stheselectionprocedureforastronauts?Makealistoftherequirements.
Education?Experience?Healthcondition?Courses?Specialtraining?...Pre-listeningListentoaninterviewwithYangLiweitolearnhowhebecameChina’sfirstastronaut.interviewerintervieweeWhile-listeningListening2.Listenforthebasicinformation1.Theconversationhappenedinastadium.2.Theaudienceiscuriousabout
howYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.3.MrYangalwaysbelievedthathewouldbecomeanastronautoneday.4.MrYangwasselectedtoattendpilottrainingwith13otherpeople.5.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflyingexperience.6.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.fstudioWelcometoourshow.tFneverIneverthought...tAltogether,14ofuswerechosenfrom...FIhad1350hours...,whichIthinkreallyhelpedme.TListenfornumbersthirty thirteen128:2,345:1886543(telephonenumber):/'θɜːtɪ//θɜː'tiːn/twothousandthreehundredandfortyfiveonehundredandtwentyeightonedoubleeightsixfivefourthreeNumberquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:9:20ninetwentytime,telephonenumbers,heights,weights,age...1.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof_____.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprogramme,MrYangtrainedasafighterpilotforabout____years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrainforspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronautshadtobeshorterthan_____cminheightandlessthan___kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.centimetrekilogramagetimenumberheight/weightage2210147017238
Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflightsAttention:Payspecialattentiontobignumbers
aswellas
thosethatsoundquitesimilarsuchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.3.Listenandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.Educationbackground:________degree,trainedtobe_____________Experience:______hoursof_______experienceHealthcondition:mustbeinperfect________and_______Courses:__________,___________and____________Specialtraining:Practiceusing___________________,anddoalotof______________________training4.Listentotheinterviewagainandmakealistoftherequirements(要求)forbecominganastronaut.astronomy天文学scienceEnglishhealthshapeflightspaceequipmentmentalandphysical1350afighterpilot 战斗机驾驶员CollegeTask5Qualitiesofastronauts.●Educationbackground:
●Experience:●Healthcondition:●Courses:●Specialtraining:collegedegree,trainedtobeafighterpilotmorethan1,000hoursofflightexperiencemustbeinperfecthealthandshapeEnglish,science,andastronomypractiseusingspaceequipment,anddoalotofmentalandphysicaltrainingQualitiesofastronautsIntelligentandbraveexperiencedbestrictwithoneselfknowledgeable博学的diligent努力的andpersevering坚韧不拔的Interviewer:TodayweareverypleasedtochatwithMr.YangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut.Welcometotheshow,Mr.Yang.MrYang:Thankyou.Interviewer:Mr.Yang,ouraudienceisverycuriousabouthowyousucceededinbecomingChina’sfirstastronaut.Itmusthavebeenaverydifficultthingtoachieve.Didyoualwayswanttobeanastronaut?MrYang:Yes,IdreamtofitwhenIwasyoung,butIneverthoughtmywishwouldcometrue.Ittookalongtime.First,IgotmycollegedegreewhenIwas22,andthenIworkedasafighterpilotforaround听力原文10years.IfinallybecameChina'sfirstastronautwhenIwas38yearsold.Interviewer:Oh,soyoumustbeareallyexperiencedpilot.Doyouthinkthatwasoneofthereasonswhyyouwerechosenforthespaceprogramme?MrYang:Sure,Ihad1,350hoursofflightexperience,whichIthinkreallyhelpedme.Interviewer:Sohowdifficultwasittojointhespaceprogramme?MrYang:Therewasalotofcompetition.Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflights.Interviewer:Thatsoundsreallydifficult.Didyoualsohavetobeacertainsizeandweight?MrYang:Yes,atthetime,youhadtobeshorterthan172centimetresinheightandweighlessthan70kilograms.Youalsohadtobeinperfecthealthandperfectshape.Interviewer:Soyouweretheperfectchoice!Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.Butyoualsohadtostudyalot,too,right?MrYang:Yes,IhadtolearnEnglish,science,andastronomy.Ialsohadtopractiseusingspaceequipment,anddoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.Itwasverytiring,butIwassoproudtohavetheopportunity.Workinpairs.Discusswhetheryouwouldliketobeanastronautinthefutureandgiveyourreasons.Usewhatyouhavelearntfromtheinterviewtohelpyou.SpeakingPost-listeningMakeadialoguewithyourpartnerandpresentitlater.A:
Youknow,Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.B:
Yeah,that’sright.Youcanseeotherplanets......Youhaveachanceto......Doyouwanttoworkinspaceinthefuture?A:I’mnotsure,butIthinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Therearesomanyrequirements.Firstofall,you___________________________.Thenyouhaveto__________________________.Finally,youmust___________________________.B:
Soundssodifficult......A:
Youknow,Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.B:
Doyouwanttoworkinspaceinthefuture?A:I’mnotsure,butIthin
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