Unit 1 Food Matters词汇课件-高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

VocabularyWordFormation1.____________adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→____________n.雾2.____________vt.&vi.增加，扩大；详谈→__________n.增加，扩大3.____________vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费→____________n.消费→____________n.消费者4.____________n.混合物；混合，结合→_________v.混合5._________n.食欲，胃口→__________adj.引起食欲的，开胃的6._________adj.精致的，易损的→__________n.佳肴，精密→__________adv.微妙地

fogexpandexpansionfoggyconsumeconsumptionconsumermixturemix

I.词形变换appetiteappetizingdelicatedelicacydelicately1.Thethick_______rolledin,creatinga_________scenethatwashardtonavigate.(fog)2.Thecompanyplansto___________itsoperationsintonewmarkets,whichispartoftheirstrategic____________plantoincreaseglobalpresence.(expand)3.Thegovernmentisencouragingcitizensto___________localproductstoboosttheeconomy,whichwillleadtoanincreasein_____________.(consume)4.Whenyou_______differentcolorsofpainttogether,youcreateanew________thatcanhaveacompletelydifferentshade.(mix)5.Afterexercising,shehadahuge________andfoundthemeal___________.(appetite)6.The_________porcelainwashandled__________toavoidanydamage,asitwasatrue_________oftheregion.(delicate)Practicefogfoggyexpandexpansionconsumeconsumptionmixmixtureappetiteappetizingdelicatedelicatelydelicacy7.____________vt.估计，估价→____________n.估计，估算，估价8.____________adj.合适的→______________n.

适当，合适→________________adv.适当地9.____________adj.必不可少的，本质的，基本的→___________adv.

本质上，本来→___________n.本质，要素10.____________n.创新，创造→___________adj.

革新的→__________v.革新，创新；vt.改变→___________n.改革者，创新者11.____________vt.促进，激发→___________n.刺激，激励→___________adj.

促进的，刺激的

estimationappropriateappropriatenessestimateappropriatelyessentiallyessentialinnovationinnovativeinnovateinnovatorstimulatestimulationstimulativeessenceI.词形变换Practice1.Thecompanyneedsto____________thecostofthenewprojectaccurately.An____________willbepresentedtotheboardforapproval.(estimate)2.Itisimportanttochoosean_____________outfitfortheoccasion.The______________ofyourclothingcaninfluencehowothersperceiveyou.(appropriate)3.Itis_________tounderstandthe__________oftheproblembeforetryingtosolveit.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonwhatis____________important.(essential)4.Thecompanyisknownforitscontinuous_____________intechnology,ledbyateamofdedicated___________.(innovation)5.To____________economicgrowth,thegovernmentintroducednewpoliciesaimedat_____________investment.(stimulate)estimateestimationappropriateappropriatenessessentialessenceessentiallyinnovationinnovatorsstimulatestimulationKeyPhrases_______________ 使变热_______________ 足以……_______________ 释放；放任_______________ 试一试_______________ 被……覆盖_______________ 对……是完美的_______________ 进行(开展)起来_______________ 吸引二.重点短语heatupbeenoughtodoletloosegiveitatrybecoveredwithbeperfectforstartoffappealtoPracticeThecake(1)________________alayerofchocolateglazebeforeserving.Thisactivity(2)______________ateam-buildingexercise.Theingredientsshould(3)_____________createadeliciousmealfortenpeople.(4)__________andhavesomefunwiththemusic.Thesoupneedsto(5)_________addingthevegetables.(6)___________withanewapproachtoseeifitworksbetter.To(7)________theevening,we'llhavearoundofintroductions.Thepresentationshould(8)__________awideaudience.iscoveredwithLetloosebeenoughtoheatupGiveitatrystartoffappealtoisperfectfor9.__________________ 无与伦比，独一无二10._________________________至始至终做某事……_______________ 使人满意，整合需要_______________ 随着时间流逝_______________ 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行_______________ 与......交往_______________ 尤其，特别_______________把......倒进二.重点短语inparticularsocializewithtakeoffovertimehitthespotbewithoutequalworkone’swaythroughtip

intoPracticeThenewrestauranthasquickly________duetoitsuniquedishesthat___________formanycustomers.Thechefclaimsthathisculinaryskills________________inthecity.He_____________________theranksfromakitchenassistanttoaheadchef._________,hedevelopedasignaturestylethathasbecomepopular.Onweekends,theplaceisbustlingwithpeoplewho____________friendsandfamily.Thedessertmenu,___________,isafavoriteamongpatrons.Thesuccessoftherestaurantcanbeattributedtothefactthatitnever________mediocrity.takenoffhitthespotarewithoutequalworkedhiswaythroughOvertimesocializewithinparticulartipsintoImportantWordsappropriateadj.合适的

inappropriateadj.不合适的appropriatelyadv.合适地①

beappropriatefor

对……适合②

beappropriatetodo 适合做某事③

Itisappropriatethat...

……是适合的④

Itisappropriatetodosth

做某事是合适的1.Traditionally,duckisconsideredtohavecoolingproperties,soitisappropriateforthehotsummermonths.

传统上，鸭子被认为寒性食物，因此适合炎热的夏季月份吃。重点短语fortointerruptappropriatelyappropriateforhimappropriate

that①Jeansarenotappropriate

___

aformalparty.②Itisnotappropriate

______

(interrupt)teacherswhentheyaretalking.③Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding_____________(appropriate)totheneedsofthehomeless.④他担任这个职位是合适的。→Itis

____________

togetthepost.→Itis

_________

heshouldgetthepost.Practicehitthespot使人满意，正合需要①onthespot

当场；在现场②

spotsbdoingsth

发现某人做某事③

bespottedwith 散布；点缀2.ItdefinitelyhitthespotwhenItriedit,andithasbecomeoneofmypersonalfavourites.

我尝了盐水鸭，太对我胃口了，(现在)它成了我最喜欢的食物之一。Mymotherisverygoodatcooking.Herdishesalwayshitthespot.我妈妈厨艺很精湛。她做的菜总是让人满意。重点短语enteringontospothitthespotgotthejobonthespot①Hespottedaman

____

(enter)thespotwhereadiscussionwason.②Thebusoverturned，leavingsevendead

____

thespotandothersinjured.③Infact，theyarehard

_____

(spot)，thoughtheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.④Thecupofcoffee

________

．这杯咖啡正合口味。⑤Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerand

_______________

．詹姆斯被叫去见制作人并当场得到了那份工作。Practiceessentialadj.本质的,基本的n.必需品,实质

essencen.本质①

beessentialto/for 对……来说是重要的②

It‘sessentialtodo/that+主语+(should)do... ……是必要的

3.InGuangzhou,morningteaissuchanessentialpartofthedailyroutine.

在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分。重点短语

Itwasabsolutelyessentialtosetarealisticgoal.把目标制定得现实可行是完全有必要的。(should)winto/forcontainedthebasicessentialsgettingenoughsleepisessentialto①Itisessentialthatyou

_____

(win)thevoters'hearts.②Sunandwaterareessential

________

thegrowthofcrops.③Theflat

_____________

fordailylife.

这套公寓配有日常生活的基本必需品。④Accordingtotheresearch，

___

__

andreducingstress.

根据研究，充足的睡眠对减轻压力至关重要。Practiceemphasisn.(pl.emphases)强调；重读

emphasizev.强调；着重①lay/put/placeemphasisonsth

强调/重视某事②

emphasison/upon

强调；重视Thatschoolputsparticularemphasisonarithmeticandreading.

那所学校侧重算术和阅读。4.Theemphasis

isratheronconversationaboutbusiness,familyorpleasure.

重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣。重点短语onemphasesplacesgreatemphasison①Thecompanyplacesmoreemphasis______

workefficiencythanonworkerslives.②Theexampleswewilllookathavequitedifferent

_____

(emphasis)．③He

_____________

theimportanceoffamilylifeandties.

他非常重视家庭生活和家庭纽带。Practice5.Theconcepttookoff，andtodayGuangzhou'srestaurantsstimulate

customers'appetitewithoverathousandofferings。21这个观念流行起来，如今广州餐厅用千种点心使食客胃口大开.takeoff

起飞；脱下(衣物)；突然成功takeup 占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续；

takeback 收回takedown 记下；拿下takein 接受；留宿，接待；理解takeon 承担；雇用；呈现takeover 接管，掌管①Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotake______ahandfulofpeople.②Chinahastaken______anewlooksincepolicieswerecarriedout.③Thereporterstook______thespeech.④PayingfootballandwatchingTVtake______muchofmysparetime.Practiceinondownup6.Slowlyatfirst,andthenfasterandfaster,wetippedplatesoffreshmeat,

fishandvegetablesintothepot.(P11)

我们把一盘新鲜的肉、鱼和蔬菜倒进锅,开始时很慢，然后越来越快。“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越......”前面的分句为从属分句，后面的分句为主句，句子时态若主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。Lifewasdifficultbutthingshavegotbetterandbetterovertheyears.

那时生活很艰苦，但情况已经一年比一年好了[边学边练]完成句子(1)在日本，你应该鞠躬。你越是想表现出尊敬，就越要把腰弯得深。InJapan,youshouldbow.__________respe