广东省广州市增城区2023-2024学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4

第页2023学年第一学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onthewaytoschool,Amberfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.Rememberingthesong,“See___1___penny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbelucky.”shequicklypickeditup.Duringafewhours.Amberbecame___2___girlintheworld.ShegottherightanswerintheMathsclass.Shefounda___3___billinherbackpack.Themostexcitingmomentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherandeveryone___4___forher.“Iwon’tgoanywhere___5___thispenny.”shethought,“___6___wonderfulitwastogetthepenny!”Thingskept___7___smoothlyuntilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennylost.Shelookedintoherbackpack___8___checkedallherpockets.Shewas___9___sadthatshewantedtocry.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“Doyouneed___10___help?”Itwasherbestfriend,Bella.ShetoldBella___11___experience.Bellalaughed,“Idon’tthinkitwasbecauseofthepenny.You___12___agoodjobsofar.Ithinkyou___13___getgoodmarksifyoudon’tstudyhard.”IttookAmberaminute___14___Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldherfriend’shandandsmiled___15___.“Iwillmakemyownluckfromnowon.”1.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.A.lucky B.luckier C.theluckiest D.luckily3.A.five-dollar B.fifth-dollar C.fivedollar D.fivedollars4.A.cheer B.cheers C.cheered D.willcheer5.A.for B.as C.by D.without6.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata7.A.go B.togo C.goes D.going8.A.but B.and C.until D.or9.A.so B.such C.as D.neither10.A.any B.little C.no D.every11.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself12.A.do B.did C.havedone D.aredoing13.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t14.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understood D.understanding15.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Amber在路上捡到一分钱之后的一系列“好运”，最后意识到这些好运来源于自己的努力。【1题详解】句意：看到一分钱，把它捡起来。/零冠词；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“See…penny,pickitup.”可知，此处是指看到一分钱，且penny以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选B。【2题详解】句意：几个小时后，Amber成为世界上最幸运的女孩。lucky幸运的，形容词；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；theluckiest最幸运的，形容词最高级；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“intheworld”可知，此处要用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest。故选C【3题详解】句意：她在背包里发现了一张五美元的钞票。five-dollar五美元；fifth-dollar搭配错误；fivedollar搭配错误；fivedollars五美元。根据“Shefounda…billinherbackpack.”可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词bill，应用连字符连接的five-dollar，为形容词，意为“五美元的”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：史密斯先生表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。cheer欢呼；cheers欢呼，动词三单形式；cheered欢呼，动词过去式；willcheer将会欢呼，一般将来时。根据“Mr.Smithpraisedherandeveryone…forher.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：没有这个便士，我哪儿也不去。for为了；as作为；by通过；without没有。根据“Iwon’tgoanywhere…thispenny.”可知，此处是指没有这个便士哪里也去不了。故选D。【6题详解】句意：得到这个便士真是太好了！How多么；Howa搭配错误；What多么；Whata多么。根据“…wonderfulitwastogetthepenny!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词wonderful，应用How+形容词+主谓！故选A。【7题详解】句意：一切进展顺利，直到学校放学。go去；togo去，动词不定式；goes去，动词三单形式；going去，动名词形式。根据“Thingskept…smoothlyuntilschoolwasover.”可知，此处为固定短语keepdoing“持续”，应用动名词形式。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她检查了她的背包和所有的口袋。but但是；and和；until直到；or或者。根据“Shelookedintoherbackpack…checkedallherpockets.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。9题详解】句意：她如此伤心以至于她想哭。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such这么，修饰名词；as作为；neither都不。根据“Shewas…sadthatshewantedtocry.”可知，此处是指她如此伤心，且sad为形容词，应用so修饰。故选A。【10题详解】句意：你需要任何帮助吗？any任何；little一点；no没有；every每个。根据“Doyouneed…help?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，应用any指代一些。故选A。【11题详解】句意：她告诉Bella她的经历。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“ShetoldBella…experience.”可知，空后为名词，应用形容性物主代词her来修饰。故选B。【12题详解】句意：你到目前为止做得很好。do做；did做，动词过去式；havedone已经做了，现在完成时；aredoing正在做，现在进行时。根据“You…agoodjobsofar.”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。13题详解】句意：我认为如果你不努力学习，你不可能取得好成绩。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Ithinkyou…getgoodmarksifyoudon’tstudyhard.”可知，此处表达不努力学习就不能取得好成绩。故选D。【14题详解】句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。understand明白；tounderstand明白，动词不定式；understood明白，动词过去式；understanding明白，动词ing形式。根据“IttookAmberaminute…Bella.”可知，固定句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故选B。【15题详解】句意：她握着朋友的手，高兴地笑了。happy高兴的，形容词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。根据“sheheldherfriend’shandandsmiled….”可知，此处修饰动词smiled应用副词happily。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。IntheJinDynasty(朝代),therelivedamannamedLeGuang.Hewasvery____16____,andhealwaysinvitedhisfriendstohishome.Butoneofhisfriendsdidn’tcomeforalongtime.SoLeGuangvisitedhimoneday.Hisfriendlooked____17____allthetime.Seeingthis,LeGuang____18____thatsomethingbadmusthavehappened.“What’sthematter?”LeGuangasked.“Wewerehavingfuninyourhomethatday,butI____19____feltsickwhenIsawalittlesnakelyinginmyglass,”hisfriend____20____.Backhome,LeGuanghappenedtoseeabow(弓)withapaintedsnakeonthewallofhisroom.“Isee!”An____21____cameintohismind.Heputthetableatthesameplaceandinvitedhisfriendtohaveadrink.Again,therewasashade(阴影)ofthebowintheglassandLeGuangaskedhisfriendto____22____clearly.“Thatisit!Itisthesamesnake,”saidhisfriend.LeGuangsmiledandthen____23____thebowonthewall.“Couldyouseethesnakeinyourglassanymore?”heasked.Hisfriendwas____24____tofindthatthesnakewasnolongerinthewine.Itwasjustashadeinsteadofareal____25____.Hisfriendgotbetterrightaway.Thisstorylaterbecametheidiom“BeiGongSheYing”.16.A.weak B.nervous C.friendly D.foolish17.A.worried B.stupid C.kind D.comfortable18.A.imagined B.realized C.forgot D.hoped19.A.hardly B.correctly C.usually D.suddenly20.A.checked B.promised C.replied D.laughed21.A.idea B.accident C.invention D.instruction22.A.eat B.see C.play D.think23.A.tookaway B.lookedat C.gaveout D.pointedto24.A.funny B.surprised C.afraid D.unhappy25.A.drink B.bow C.painting D.snake【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.A24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“杯弓蛇影”的故事。【16题详解】句意：他非常友好，他总是邀请很多朋友到他家。weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；friendly友好的；foolish愚蠢的。根据下句“andhealwaysinvitedhisfriendstohishome.”可知，他总是邀请朋友，因此他很友好。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他的朋友看上去总是忧心忡忡。worried担心的；stupid愚蠢的；kind善良的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“somethingbadmusthavehappened.”和“What’sthematter?”可知，朋友看上去很忧虑。故选A。【18题详解】句意：看到这样，乐广意识到他的朋友一定出了什么事。imagined想象；realized意识到；forgot忘记；hoped希望。根据“Seeingthis,LeGuang…thatsomethingbadmusthavehappened.”可知，看到朋友忧心忡忡的样子，乐广意识到他一定是发生了某事。故选B。【19题详解】句意：“那天我们在你家玩得很开心，但是当我看到有一条小蛇躺在我的杯子里时，我突然感到恶心，”他的朋友回答到。hardly几乎不；correctly正确地；usually时常；suddenly突然。根据“butI…feltsickwhenIsawalittlesnakelyinginmyglass,”可知，看到蛇躺在酒杯里，应该是突然感到不舒服。故选D。【20题详解】句意：“那天我们在你家玩得很开心，但是当我看到有一条小蛇躺在我的杯子里时，我突然感到恶心，”他的朋友回答到。checked检查；promised许诺；replied回答；laughed笑。根据上文“‘What’sthematter?’LeGuangasked.”可知，此处是朋友回答乐广问题。故选C。【21题详解】句意：他想到了一个主意。idea主意；accident事故；invention发明；instruction用法说明。根据“Isee!”和“An…cameintohismind.Heputthetableatthesameplaceandinvitedhisfriendtohaveadrink.”可知，乐广想到了一个主意。故选A。【22题详解】句意：玻璃杯里又有一个弓的影子，乐广叫他的朋友去看。eat吃；see看见；play玩；think思考。根据“Again,therewasashade(阴影)ofthebowintheglassandLeGuangaskedhisfriendto…clearly.”可知，杯子里有弓的影子，于是乐广叫朋友来看。故选B。【23题详解】句意：乐广哈哈大笑，摘下了墙上的弓。tookaway拿走；lookedat看；gaveout给出；pointedto指着。根据“LeGuangsmiledandthen…thebowonthewall.”和“thesnakewasnolongerinthewine.”可知，乐广拿走了墙上的弓。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他的朋友惊讶地发现蛇已经不在酒里了。funny滑稽的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Hisfriendwas…tofindthatthesnakewasnolongerinthewine.”可知，乐广把弓拿走后，朋友惊讶地发现酒里没有了蛇。故选B。【25题详解】句意：然后他知道那只是一个影子，而不是一条真正的蛇。drink饮料；bow弓；painting绘画；snake蛇。根据“Itwasjustashadeinsteadofareal…”可知，通过乐广的解释，朋友明白杯子里的蛇只是挂在墙上的弓的影子，而不是真正的蛇。故选D。三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)Alicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebookwithheronlinechat(聊天)group.Alotofkidsinthegrouplikedtobuythebook,too.Suddenly,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.ThemessagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbooktogether.Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage.Hearingthat,Alice’smumwasanxiousandsaid,“It’sgoodforyoutomakefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatomeetthisperson.”“But,Mum.”Alicesaid.“sheisjustakidnamedElla.Wearegoingtobuyabooktogether.”Alice’smumthoughtforamoment.Thenshesaid.“Let’sdothis.DadandIwillgowithyoutothebookstore.IfEllaisjustakidwhowantstomeetyou,that’sgreat.Ifnot,wecantakecareofyou.”Alicedidn’tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasrightaboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla’smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.Surprisingly,Ellanevercameanddisappearedfromthechatroom.Alicethenknewthatherparentswererightandsheshouldbecarefultomakefriends,especiallyontheInternet.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Surprised. D.Interested.27.WhatmightbethereasonforElla’snotcomingtothebookstorethenextday?A.Shehadotherimportantthingstodo.B.Shedidn’twanttobuybookswithparents.C.Shewasn’takidwhowantstobuythebookwithAlice.D.Shewastooyoungtogooutsidewithoutparentsasababy.28.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninAlice’sexperiences?a.AlicereceivedachatmessagefromElla.b.Alice’sparentswenttothebookstorewithher.c.AlicewaswaitingforElla,butshedidn’tseeher.d.AlicesentEllaamessagetomeetatthebookstore.e.Alicetoldheronlinefriendsaboutbuyingthebook.A.e-c-a-b-d B.e-a-d-b-c C.c-e-a-b-d D.c-e-d-a-b29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don’tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents. B.Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.C.Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents. D.WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternet.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝准备跟网上认识的艾拉一起去书店买书，但是父母不放心决定跟爱丽丝一起去，爱丽斯告诉了艾拉这件事，但是第二天艾拉并没有出现。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’sgoodforyoutomakefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatomeetthisperson”可知她妈妈认为网上的人并不是他们说的那样，所以认识这个人不是个好主意，她妈妈很担心，故此处划线部分和worried意义相近。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“IfEllaisjustakidwhowantstomeetyou,that’sgreat.Ifnot,wecantakecareofyou”以及“ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.”可知在爱丽丝告诉艾拉她父母要和她一起去时，艾拉没有去书店，可推知她不是一个想和爱丽丝一起买这本书的孩子。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shetalkedaboutthebookwithheronlinechat(聊天)group.Alotofkidsinthegrouplikedtobuythebook,too.”以及“Suddenly,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.ThemessagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore”可知爱丽丝告诉她的网上朋友买了这本书，然后她收到了网友艾拉的信息，故前两位是ea，排除ACD。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alicethenknewthatherparentswererightandsheshouldbecarefultomakefriends,especiallyontheInternet”可知在网上交朋友时要注意，即我们必须注意互联网的安全。故选D。(B)①InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating(分离),theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳枝)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpresstheirwishforhim.InChinese,thewordfor“willow”isthesameasthewordfor“stay”inpronouncing.②ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.OneofthemostfamouspoemsisAFarewellSong(《送元二使安西》)byWangWe.Itreads,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen,Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,WestoftheSunnyPassnomorefriendswillbeseen.③Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninmodernart.Therewasanamazingperformance(表演)aboutwillowtwigsintheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Intheshow,365peopleheldwillowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesametime,anancientpaintingofweepingwillowappearedontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthecolorgreenmeantthereturnofspring.Itwasloveddeeplybytheaudience(观众).“IwasreallyattractedbytraditionalChineseculture,”oneofthemsaid.④Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayinggoodbyebutaskinghimtostay.ThisisthebeautywhichliesinChineseculture.30.Whydidpeoplegiveawillowtwigtothepersonwhenseparating?A.Tokeepitforalongtimeandmakeitapoem.B.Totakeitasthemostexpensivegiftfortheperson.C.Toexpressgoodluckformakingmoremoneyinthefuture.D.Toaskpeopleto“stay”likethepronunciation“willow”inChinese.31.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto________inParagraph③.A.thegreenstage B.theperformance C.theLEDscreen D.theancientpainting32.Howdoesthewritershowtheimportanceofwillowtwigsinmodernart?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories. C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bycomparingfacts.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAmazingPerformance B.GreatChinesePoemsC.TheBeautyofChineseCulture D.TheDifficultSeparation【答案】30.D31.B32.A33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“柳枝”的寓意，展现了中国文化的美。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating(分离),theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳枝)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpresstheirwishforhim.InChinese,thewordfor‘willow’isthesameasthewordfor‘stay’inpronouncing.”可知，在中国古代，当亲朋好友分开时，他们会摘下一根柳条，送给即将离开的人。这是为了表达他们对他的祝福。在中文里，“柳”和“留”的发音是一样的，即是为了让人“（停）留”，就像中文“柳”的发音一样。故选D。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Therewasanamazingperformance(表演)aboutwillowtwigsintheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Intheshow...Itwasloveddeeplybytheaudience(观众).‘IwasreallyattractedbytraditionalChineseculture,’oneofthemsaid.”可知，应该是节目表演深受观众的喜爱，故此处It应是指代的前文提到的“表演”。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewasanamazingperformance(表演)aboutwillowtwigsintheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames”可知，作者通过举例子展示了柳枝在现代艺术中重要性。故选A。【33题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“柳枝”的寓意，展现了中国文化的美。故最佳标题应为“中国文化之美”。故选C。(C)Doyouoftendreamatnight?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudream?Isitusefultoourhealth?“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Scientistsexplainthatduringsleepingtimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories.Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Forexample,whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Somepeoplefindnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.Infact,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.34.Whatcanweinferwhendreamscometosomebodyagainandagain?A.Thedreamsareverysweettohim. B.Heoftengetsworriesfromthedream.C.Somethingpainfulhappensinthedaytime. D.Happymemoriesconnectthingstogetherinhismind.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowdreamscan________sometimes.A.helpusgetnewideas B.makeuslazier C.haveusstudyharder D.wakeusupeasily36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.37.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A.Weather. B.Health. C.History. D.Sport.【答案】34.C35.A36.D37.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做梦的好处。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.”可知，如果一个梦反复出现，可能是因为白天有痛苦的事情发生。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Somepeoplefindnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.”可知，梦有时可以帮助我们获得新点子。故选A。【36题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一二段介绍了什么是梦，三四五段分别介绍了梦在三个方面的好处，因此文章结构与D选项最为符合。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论有关梦对健康和心理的影响。因此在“健康”版块最有可能出现。故选B。(D)Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorcleaned.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome.ItwillbeshowninourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenmustloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.FoodDrinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficewhenitisclosed.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecall769520.38.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.39.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithapetcat. B.A9-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.40.Howcanavisitorbuyaticket?A.Byvisitingthewebsite. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.【答案】38.D39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“FoodDrinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内，所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tickets:KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficewhenitisclosed.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecall769520.”可知不能在我们的网站上或通过电子邮件预订门票，当售票处关闭时，我们无法在售票处买票，可推知可以打电话订票。故选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theterm“socialphobia”(社交恐惧症)seemscommonthesedays.Youngpeoplearedescribingthemselvesashaving“socialphobia”.Theydon’tlikegoingoutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriends.____41____Infact,thisisjustafeelingaboutcertainsocialsituations.Somepeopledon’t“read”socialsituationsintherightway.Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindsofrules.____42____Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.“Real”socialphobia,alsoknownassocialanxiety(焦虑),ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialanxietydon’twanttogooutandcommunicatewithothers.Theyaresoafraidofdoingit.Theycan’tcommunicatewithothersinanormalway.Theycanevenfeelsuddenfear.____43____Somepeopleuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgetmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapyalsohelpsalot.There’snowaytopredictwhatwillcausesomeonetodevelopsocialanxiety,butthereissomethingyoucandoifyouarealwaysworriedorupset.★____44____Anxiety,likemanyotherhealthconditions,canbehardertotreatifyouwait.★Keepadiary.Writingdownyourdailylifecanhelpyouunderstandthecauseofyourstressandwhatseemstohelpyoufeelbetter.★Makeplansinyourlife.____45____Makesurethatyouspendtimedoingthingsyouenjoy.A.Gethelpearly.B.Butisthisa“real”illness?C.Youcanhavelessstressifyoucanplanyourtimewell.D.Luckily,therearesomewaystodealwithsocialanxiety.E.Sotheymightchoosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.【答案】41.B42.E43.D44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是社交恐惧症及如何应对的方法。【41题详解】根据前文“Youngpeoplearedescribingthemselvesashaving‘socialphobia’.”及后文“Infact,thisisjustafeelingaboutcertainsocialsituations.Somepeopledon’t‘read’socialsituationsintherightway.”可知，开头讲述了很多年轻人都认为自己有“社交恐惧症”，后文说明问题的实质是什么，选项B“但这是‘真正的’疾病吗”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据前文“Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindsofrules.”及后文“Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.”可知，有些人可能害怕违反某些规则，但是并不代表他们有真正的“社交恐惧症”，选项E“所以他们可能会选择待在家里而不是出去结识新朋友”符合语境。故选E。【43题详解】根据上文“Theycan’tcommunicatewithothersinanormalway.Theycanevenfeelsuddenfear.”及下文“Somepeopleuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgetmorecontrolovertheirminds.”可知，有些人可能真的患有“社交恐惧症”，这段讲述了一些方法可以缓解，选项D“幸运的是，有一些方法可以应对社交焦虑”。故选D。【44题详解】根据下句“Anxiety,likemanyotherhealthconditions,canbehardertotreatifyouwait.”可知，如果你总是等待，焦虑可能会更难治疗，选项A“尽早寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据上句“Makeplansinyourlife.”可知，为你的生活制定计划，选项C“如果你能好好规划你的时间，你就能减轻压力”符合语境。故选C。四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Home-stayisaformofstudyprograminothercountries.Itisveryp____46____aroundtheworldamongstudents.Itcoststhemalotofmoney.H____47____,theystillenjoythiskindofprogram.Duringtheprogram,theycanstaywithah____48____familytolearnmoreaboutthelocallifestyle.Theyalsowanttoi____49____theirlanguageabilitythroughtheprogram.Ifyouwishtobetterunderstanddifferentcultures,youshouldjointhiskindofprogram.Joinusnowandyoucanhaveac____50____toexperiencewhatothercountriesarelike.I’msureyouwillgetwhatyouwant.【答案】46.(p)opular47.(H)owever48.(h)ost49.(i)mprove50.(c)hance【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种名为Home-stay的学习项目，这种项目允许学生居住在其他国家的家庭中，以此来体验当地的生活方式，并提高语言能力。【46题详解】句意：它在学生中非常流行。根据“aroundtheworldamongstudents”和首字母可知，这种学习项目很受学生欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合题意。故填(p)opular。【47题详解】句意：然而，他们仍然喜欢这种项目。根据“Itcoststhemalotofmoney...theystillenjoythiskindofprogram.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用however。故填(H)owever。【48题详解】句意：在这个项目期间，他们可以住在寄宿家庭中，更多地了解当地的生活方式。根据上文“Home-stayisaformofstudyprograminothercountries”可知，学生可以待在寄宿家庭中，应用hostfamily。故填(h)ost。【49题详解】句意：他们还想通过这个项目提高他们的语言能力。根据“theirlanguageabilitythroughtheprogram”和首字母可知，通过这个项目，学生想要提高自己的语言能力。improve“提高”，动词。不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(i)mprove。【50题详解】句意：加入我们，现在你可以有机会体验其他国家是什么样的。根据“youcanhavea...toexperiencewhatothercountriesarelike.”和首字母可知，指的是有一个这样的机会，应用单数名词chance。故填(c)hance。第二节根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）51.Tomlookedupsetbecausehedidn’t________(赢得)thegame.【答案】win【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很沮丧，因为他没有赢得比赛。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“赢得”，应用动词win表示，空前有助动词，应用动词原形。故填win。52.Sheistoo________(害羞的)tospeakinfrontofthewholeclass.【答案】shy【解析】【详解】句意：她太害羞了，不敢在全班面前讲话。“害羞的”shy，此处为形容词作表语。故填shy。53.________(尊敬)thelocalculturewhenyoustayinanewplace.【答案】Respect【解析】【详解】句意：当你在一个新地方时，要尊重当地的文化。根据句式结构可知，该句是动词原形开头的祈使句。结合汉语提示可知，该空应填“尊敬”，即“respect”，句首首字母大写。故填Respect。54.Inmy________(想法),everyoneshouldknowourowncountrywell.【答案】opinion【解析】【详解】句意：我认为，每个人都应该了解自己的国家。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“想法”，应用名词opinion表示，常用短语为inone’sopinion“在某人看来”。故填opinion。55.Youshouldentertheclassroom________(安静地)whileyourteacherisgivingaclass.【答案】quietly【解析】【详解】句意：老师上课时，你应该安静地进入教室。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“安静地”，应用副词quietly修饰动词enter。故填quietly。第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。56.山姆将来想当一名计算机程序员。Samwants________________acomputerprogrammerinthefuture.【答案】①.to②.be【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该空与空前“wants