高中英语单词天天记retire素材

PAGEPAGE1·retire·v.

[rɪ'taɪə](retires;retired;retiring)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

(使)退休;退下;撤退

(causeto)stopworkingatone'sjob,profession,etc.;goawaytoaquietorlesscontrolplace;movebackintentionally,withoutbeingforcedto·vi.

就寝

gotobed·基本要点

1.retire作“退休”解时,指从公职生活中因年老而圆满退休,也可指由于不称职而被罢免官职,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

2.retire作“撤退”解时,一般是指军队从阵地上撤离,用作不及物动词,常与from连用。

3.retire也可作“就寝”解,用作不及物动词。·词汇搭配

～+副词retireearly

提早退休retirecautiously

当心地撤退retirecompulsorily

强迫退休retiredecently

光荣退休retireforcedly

强迫退休retiremodestly

慎重地撤退retiretimidly

胆小地撤退retireunwillingly

不情愿地退休retirevoluntarily

自愿退休retirebackstage

退居幕后～+介词retirefrom

从…退休retirefromone'sjob

退休retirefromtheservice

辞职,退役retireonoldage

因年老而退休retireonapension

退休领养老金retireto

就寝,退到…retiretoone'sroom

回到屋里retiretosaferpositions

撤回到较平安的阵地retireundertheageof

在…年纪退休

·常用短语

retirefrom(v.+prep.)

1.从…退休,引退stopworkingat(ajoboractivity)orfor(anemployer)

▲retirefromsth/v-ing

WhenJim'suncleretiredfromtherailwaycompany,hewasgivenagoldwatch.吉姆的伯父从铁路上退休时得到一块金表。

Theyhaddecidedtoretirefromfarming.他们确定不再务农。

Graduallytheshoreretiredfromview.海岸渐渐后退,最终从视野中消逝。

▲retiresthfromsth

Thegovernmentretireswornortorndollarbillsfromuse.政府将破烂的钞票回收停用。

2.从…撤退movebackfrom(aposition)

▲retirefromsth

Theofficerorderedthetrooptoretirefromtheaction.军官下令将部队撤出战斗。

Thesoldiersreceivedorderstoretirefromthepositionsthattheyhadjustwon.士兵们接到吩咐从他们刚刚占据的阵地上撤退。retirefromtheworld(v.+prep.+n.)

归隐enterareligiousorder,orlivealonefromprinciple,seeingnoone

Afterabusylifeteaching,heretiredfromtheworldandconsideredhisowninnerdevelopment.劳碌的教书生涯结束后,他隐居起来,修身养性。retireintooneself(v.+prep.+pron.)

变得缄默寡言,不愿同别人交谈becomeveryquietandunwillingtotalktopeople

Thegirlstudentretiredintoherself.这个女同学不爱与人打交道。

Noneofusknowhimwellbecausehehasatendencytoretireintohimself.他不大和别人来往,所以我们大家都不怎么了解他。retireon(v.+prep.)

退休后靠…(生活)havea(income)attheendofone'sworkinglife

▲retireonsth

Peoplewhoretireonfixedincomeshavethegreatestdifficultywithrisingprices.靠固定退休金生活的人最难以应付的是不断上涨的物价。retireto(v.+prep.)

退到,去往…moveto(aplace)attheendofone'slife'swork

▲retiretosth

Heretiredtohisbedroom.他回卧房去了。

Attheendofthemeal,weallretiredtothegarden.吃完晚饭后,我们都到花园里去了。

Manypeopleretiretothecountry,wheretheycanenjoypeaceandfreshair.很多人退休后搬到乡下去了,在那里他们可以得到宁静并呼吸到簇新空气。

Theoldmanretiredtothecountryforrest.这位老人下乡休息去了。·句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲S+～(+A)

Mr.Smithretiredlastmonthandnowliveshisease.史密斯先生上月退休,现在过着安静的生活。

Oncepeopleretiretheyautomaticallyceasetobeunionmembers.人们一旦退休就自动不再是工会会员。

Immediatelyafterdinnertheyretired.他们吃完晚饭就回自己屋里去了。

Mywifeusuallyretiresat10o'clock.我妻子通常10点钟就寝。

Thehousewasshutup;everyonehadretired.房门关上了,每个人都已回屋睡觉了。

Sheretiredearlywithagoodbookthisnight.今日晚上,她拿着一本好书很早就上床了。

用作及物动词

▲S+～+n./pron.

We'llretirehimthefirstchancewehave.一有机会我们就要让他退休。

Itwasfoundnecessarytoretireseveralgeneralswholackedenergyandenterprise.使几位缺乏精力和上进心的将军解职是必要的。

用于be～ed结构

Someoftheolderworkerswereretiredearly.有些老工人提前退休。·词语辨异

retire,retreat,withdraw

这组词都有“撤退,离开”的意思。其区分是:r