【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解试题分类汇编1

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解试题分类汇编1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析).阅读理解Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink(水墨)painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven(1961-1964)isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethemonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes(葫芦),andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece(杰作)ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.TheMagicBrushLittleTadpolelookingforMomCalabashBrothersTheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenTheunderlinedword"complex"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.重复的B.复杂的C.杂乱的D.冗长的Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.

Mexico'straditionalfestival-theDayoftheDead.Onthatday,thedeadreturntotheEarthandgettogetherwiththefamily.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2018.ReleasetimeNovember24,2017DirectorLeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina,American*1NameAvengers:EndgameIntroductionThisfilmisthe22ndMarvelfilmandthefourthoftheAvengersseries.Itshowsaudiencetheturningpointofthegrandjourney.Theheroeswilltrulyunderstandhowweakthisrealityisandthesacrifices(牺牲)thatmustbemadetoprotectit.ReleasetimeApril24,2019DirectorAnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,AmericanNameTotoroMYNEQBOURTOTOROIntroductionInthiscartoon,twogirlsSatsukeandMei,moveintoahouseinthecountrysidewiththeirfatherbecausetheirmotherisinhospital.Thegirdsfindthatmagicalcreatures<Q一calledTotorosarelivinginthenearbyforest.TheysoonbecomefriendswithTotorosandhaveseveraladventurestogether.Thisfilmisfullofthewarmthoffamilyandfairytalecolour.।ReleasetimeDecember14,2018DirectorMiyazakiHayao,Japanese(1)Whichfilmwasreleasedtheearliest?B.Coco.C.Avengers.D.Totoro.A.Bao.WhoisthedirectorofAvengers:Endgame?A.Bao.A.DomeeShi.B.MiyazakiHayao.C.LeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina.D.AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.B.Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.What'sthepurposeofwritingthesepassages?A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.OntheInternet.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatextbook.D.Inanovel.【答案】(1)BDDCA【解析1【分析1本篇文章介绍了几部电影，供大家观看。(1)细节题。根据第二则信息November24,2017可知，是Coco,故选B。(2)细节题。根据第三则信息AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,可知是导演是AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,故选D。(3)细节题。A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.所有的电影都赢了奥斯卡奖；根据ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscar,可知,只有《Bao》获得奥斯卡，故A错误。B.Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部卡通电影；根据海报可知，是一部真人电影，故B错误。C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.只有《寻梦环游记》的导演是美国人。根据AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,American可知，《复仇者联盟：终局之战》的导演也是美国人，故C错误。D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.《寻梦环游记》和《龙猫》都是关于冒险的;根据apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventure和haveseveraladventurestogether,可知，两个都有冒险，故D正确。故选D。(4)主旨题。A.Toteachhowtomakefriends•教你怎样交朋友；B.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.让人们看电视；C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.给人们介绍几部电影；D.Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.告诉人们如何制作卡通。根据theyareavailableforyoutowatchfreely,故选Co(5)细节题。A.OntheInternet.在网上；B.Inanewspaper.在报纸上；C.Inatextbook.在参考书上；D.Inanovel.在一本小说里。根据介绍的电影，而且可以免费观看，可知，在网上，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.ThecleverestrelativeistheAmericanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000〜7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.Ataboutthesametime,Egyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物)inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthateatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablyaroundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,theymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred(繁殖)withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theyoftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itw川fightback—justlikeawildcat.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?A.About4,000yearsago.B.About5,000yearsago.C.About6,000yearsago.D.About7,000yearsago.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed"meaninChinese?A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进【答案】(1)BBDC【解析1【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了家猫的起源。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句thefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.可知,第一只家猫来自非洲。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Around5,000yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewithpeople.可知，大约五千年前，猫开始和人类住在一起。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.可知，罗马人接受了埃及的猫并把它们带到欧洲。故选D。(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!然而,猫不喜欢被教应该怎么做，可知tame是驯化的意思。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要通读上下文，了解句意之后找出划线单词意思。10.阅读理解Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.ThousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheEarthforever.Hundredsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice,withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.Howdidpeoplewastenaturalresources?Peoplesavedthetrees.Peoplekilledanimalsfortheirfur;feathers,foodandsoon.Peopleprotectedallkindsoflittleanimals.Peoplegotusedtolookingafteranimals.HowmanykindsofanimalsareconsideredindangerinAmerica?A.About170.B.About1,700.C.About70.D.About77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals?Animalsareonlyasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Protectingonekindofanimalscancreatemanyproblems.Thousandsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"forbid"?A.Observe.B.Obey.C.Prohibit.D.Punish.【答案】(1)BABC【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类对动物的猎杀以及人类的反思和保护动物的行动。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.可知，人类为了获得动物的皮毛、把动物当做食物、做运动等等原因杀死动物，以此浪费自然资源。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.可知，大约有170种动物濒危。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.可知，每个动物在大自然的平衡当中都扮演着角色。故选B。词义猜测题。I艮据最后——句Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing/®慢地，一些濒危动物的数量正在增加，可知人们通过法律来禁止捕杀动物，因此forbit的意思为〃禁止”，同义词为prohibit。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要阅读上下文，了解句意之后找出单词的意思。11.阅读理解Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbingmostpeoplejustclimblowhillsforfun.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpracticemostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingsportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmoreTu.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.In1900.B.Lateinthe1900s.C.Earlyinthe1900s.D.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.(2)Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?A.Itdependsonyourbrain.B.Itdependsonyourhobby.C.Itdependsonyourinterests.D.Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.Whymaythechessplayerslikerockclimbing?A.Theyreallyliketodosports.B.They'dliketogetintobeautifulshape.C.Itismoreinterestingthanchessplaying.D.Itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking.Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?Peoplewholovemusic.PeoplewholovedancingPeoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.【答案】(1)BDDDC【解析】【分析1主要讲了一项受欢迎的户外运动一一攀岩，及攀岩的规则。(1)细节题。根据Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.可知攀岩直到20世纪末的一项活动，故选B。(2)细节题。根据mostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingsportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.可知大部分人不知道攀岩依靠身心，故选D。细节题。根据Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.可知喜欢像下象棋或者解决问题游戏的人喜爱攀岩，因为他们在思考方式上几乎一样，故选D。细节题。根据Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.可知喜欢困难的游戏和喜欢户外运动的人把攀岩看做是一种新爱好，故选D。(5)细节题。根据Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice可知户内和户外攀岩都需要练习，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12.阅读理解A16-year-oldAustraliangirldroveherbrightpinkshipoutofSydneyHarboronSundaytobeginherbeautifultravel.Shewantedtobecometheyoungestpersontosailsolo(单人)aroundtheworld.Aftersayinggoodbyetoherparentsbesidethesea,Jessicasailedher10-metershipoutofSydneyharbor;smilingtowell-wishers.Herplanistomakea38-thousand-kilometerjourney.Althoughpeoplearenotsuresomeonesoyoungcouldmakeit,thegirlandherparentsinsistedshewasanexperiencedandgoodsailor.Ontheeveofhertraveling,shesaidshewasfullyprepared.Jessicasaid,"Isupposeit'sabig,scary(恐怖的),andpossiblyrisky(冒险的)thingtodo,butyes,there'splentyofdifferentrisks,butitcan'tbeatme."Jessica'stripistolastabouteightmonths.InAugust,a17-year-oldBritishboy,Mike,wantedtobetheyoungestsoloround-the-worldsailor.Hemadea45-thousand-kilometertripinninemonths.Whatcoloristhegirl'sship?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Pink.D.Red.Wheredidshebeginherjourney?FromSydneyHarbor.FromPearlHarbor.FromDalianHarbor.FromaharborinJapan.

Herplanistomakea-thousandkilometerjourney.C.38C.Ninemonths.C.Canada.D.48C.38C.Ninemonths.C.Canada.D.48D.Tenmonths.D.England.Howlongwillherjourneylastabout?A.Sevenmonths.B.Eightmonths.WhichcountryisMikefrom?A.America.B.Australia.【答案】(1)CACBD【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个16岁的澳大利亚女孩从悉尼出发，开始了为期8个月的旅行，她已经全部准备好了，迎接这个挑战，在8月一个英国男孩在9个月创下了航海记录。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的A16-year-oldAustraliangirldroveherbrightpinkshipoutofSydneyHarboronSundaytobeginherbeautifultravel可知，这个女孩的船的颜色是紫色的，故选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的A16-year-oldAustraliangirldroveherbrightpinkshipoutofSydneyHarboronSundaytobeginherbeautifultravel可知,她从悉尼海港出发，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Herplanistomakea38-thousand-kilometerjourney可知她的计划是做一个38000千米的旅行，故选C。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的"Jessica'stripistolastabouteightmonths可知她的旅行会持续8个月，故选B。(5)细节题。根据文章提到的InAugust,a17-year-oldBritishboy,Mike可知，Mike来自英国，故选Do【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。13.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Afewdaysago,Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor;andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself,pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue."WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter;Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear,"Isaid,"Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered(悄声说),"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers."ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.Whatdidthewriterdowhenshewalkedintoaman?Shegotangrywithhim.Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.Howdidthewriterdealwithitwhenshenearlyknockeddownherdaughter?Sheheldhertemper.ShetalkedtoherquietlySheshoutedatherangrily.Shesaidnothingtoher.Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?A.Herhusbanddidn'tloveher.Herdaughterboughthersomeflowers.Sheusedtobefriendlytoothers.Shespentlittletimeonherfamilylife.Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?Howtogetalongwithastranger.Ilovemydaughter.Daughtergavemeagoodlesson.Howtobeapoliteperson.【答案】(1)CCDC【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。(1)细节题。根据Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim可知作者撞到人道歉了，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Ishoutedangrily可知作者对女儿生气地大喊,故选C。(3)推理题。根据Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者感到难过是因为她花在家人上的时间太少了，故选Do(4)主旨题。这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人，可知Daughtergavemeagoodlesson，女儿给了我一个很好的教训，适合做标题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14.阅读理解Everyonewantstobesuccessfulintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.*Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Dogoodinyourfreetime.Volunteeringcanimproveyourexperience;itcanalsomakeyouhappier.Findvolunteeropportunities(眇L会)thatinterestyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalcenter.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Havinglotsofvolunteerhourswilllookgoodonyourresume(履历)!Findoutyourgoals(目标)inlifeandworktowardsthem.Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketoget,andmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterests.Challengeyourselfandyou'llbesurprisedatwhatyoucandoafteryoufinishahardjob!Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Justexercise!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.mightbethebestonetoputintheblankinthepassage.GetupearlyB.DowellinschoolC.BelieveinsomethingD.Dowhateveryoulike(2)Accordingtothepassage,volunteeringcanhelppeopletoget.A.quieterB.boredC.happierD.knowledgeableIfteenagerswanttohelppeople,theycanvolunteer.A.atananimalcenterB.atasoupkitchenC.tocleanuplitterD.toplanttreesandflowersInthepassage,Thewritermainlytellsussomewaysto.A.haveagoodteenagelifeB.makeagoodchoiceC.getactiveinchildyearsD.haveagoodjobandlife【答案】(1)BCBA【解析】【分析】本文介绍了可以帮助你拥有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。主旨题。根据Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture,无论现在多么无聊，教育将帮助您成为社会中富有成效的成员。在学校尽力做到最好;听取老师的意见，做好功课，学习，取得好成绩。这样做可以帮助您进入一所更好的大学，这将使您拥有一个光明的未来可知描述了学校的表现，故此处Dowellinschool在学校好好表现适合，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据itcanalsomakeyouhappier可知它可以让你更快乐，故选C。(3)细节题。根据Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen可矢口如果你喜欢帮助别人，可以在一个厨房做志愿者，故选B。(4)推理题。根据Itreallyisn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.可知在这篇文章中，作者主要告诉我们怎样才能有一个好的青少年，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。15.阅读理解LotsofpeoplemakeitastheiraimtogettothetopofMountEverest.Markisoneofthem.ThedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbersisthathelostbothhislegswhenclimbingNewZealand'shighestmountain,MountCook.Hewascaughtinabigiceholeandhehadtohavehislegscutbelowthekneesafterhewassaved.Butthatcouldn'tmakehimloseheart,whohasbecomethefirstpersonwithman-madelegstoreachthetopofMountEverest.Fromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain,Markcalledhiswifetosayhemadeit.Hiswife,Annegotthephonewhenshewassleeping.Shecouldn'thearhimclearlyonthephone.Shewasunabletosaywhenhereachedthetopbutthoughtitwasaroundmid-day.Shealsosaidhis"legs"didn'tworkwellsometimes,soherhusbandwascarryingasparelegandrepairtools.Markusedtobeamountainguidebeforehisaccident.Hesaiditwasnotimportantthatnoonelikehimhadeverreachedthe8,850-metermountain."I'mnotdoingthistobethefirst.IhavebeenclimbingmostofmylifeandIjustfeelMountEverestisreallyagreataim.IwanttosendamessagethatIcandoanythingbetter."WhatwasthedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbers?Hewentmountain-climbingwithhiswife.Heclimbedmountainswithman-madelegs.HewasthefirsttoclimbMountEverest.Hewasthebestguideoftheworld.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinMark'sstory?Losingbothofhislegs.Workingasamountainguide.FallingintoaniceholeonMountCook.ReachingthetopofMountEverest.A.c-a-b-dB.c-a-d-bC.b-c-a-dD.b-a-c-dMark'sstorymakesusbelievethatheisaman.A.politeB.braveC.kindD.cleverMarktoldusthathecaredmuchabout.MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.CalabashBrothersisfromChinesepaintingart.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.【答案】(1)BBA【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。(1)考查细节理解。根据Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选B。(2)考查词意猜测题。but但是,表转折；根据Thestoryisveryeasy,可知画技很复杂，故选Bo(3)考查细节理解。A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel美猴王来自中国小说。可知TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel说法正确,故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们分析问题后，根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。2.阅读理解HappyMiddleSchoolWe'reabilingual(双语的)schoolforchildrenof6-15.Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOtherterm(条件)cook25-40ChineseCancookChineseandwesternfoodhealthylibraryassistant20-35Chinese,EnglishReaddifferentkindsofbookscarefulSportscoach20-40Chinese,Englishmajorin(主修)PEhealthyandstrongLanguageteacherChinese,EnglishMajorinEnglishWhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?Afour-year-oldchildAten-year-oldchildAsixteen-year-oldchildAfive-year-oldchildHappyMiddleSchooldoesn'twant.A.acookB.anurseC.alibraryassistantD.asportscoachWhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?B.climbinghigherC.keepinghealthyD.beingaguideA.beingthefirstB.climbinghigherC.keepinghealthyD.beingaguide【答案】(1)BCBB【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了登山爱好者Mark在截肢后仍然攀登高峰MountEverest的感人故事。(1)细节理解题。根据ThedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbersisthathelostbothhislegswhenclimbingNewZealand'shighestmountain,MountCook.马克和其他攀登者的不同在于在攀登新西兰最高的山库克山时失去了双腿。Butthatcouldn'tmakehimloseheart,whohasbecomethefirstpersonwithman-madelegstoreachthetopofMountEverest.但是这不能使他失去信心，他成为使用假肢到达喜马拉雅山的第一人。可知他和别人的不同之处在于他用假肢爬山。故选B。(2)顺序排列题。故事发展的顺序：马克过去在出事前是一名登山向导。后来他和其他攀登者攀登新西兰最高的山库克山时他掉落在一个大冰洞，在他被救之后他膝盖以下不得不被锯掉。可知后来他失去了双腿。然后他并没有失去信息，成为第一个用假肢到达喜马拉雅山的人。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据文章内容可知马克在失去双腿的情况下还能爬上喜马拉雅山，可知他是很勇敢的。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据"I'mnotdoingthistobethefirst.IhavebeenclimbingmostofmylifeandIjustfeelMountEverestisreallyagreataim.IwanttosendamessagethatIcandoanythingbetter.“我并不是这样做成为第一。我一生大部分时间在攀登。我只是认为喜马拉雅山是一个真的伟大的目标。我想发送的信息是我可以把任何事做得更好。可知他对于攀登高度更在乎。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。可直接从短文的细节语句中找出问题答案。对于顺序排列题。要根据故事的发展情节确定故事发生的先后顺序。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章的细节和作者的意图进行判断，找出问题答案。ThecookB.ThelibraryassistantC.ThesportscoachD.Theteacher(4)Thecookcancook.A.ChinesefoodB.WesternfoodC.ChineseandwesternfoodD.food(5)Whichisnotneededasasportscoach?A.HemajorsinP.E.HemusthealthyandstrongHecanspeakChineseandEnglishHecancookwesternfood.【答案】(1)BBACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘信息。(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是6—15岁，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher,可知护士不在招聘范围，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选Ao(4)细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围内，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细节，选出正确答案。3.阅读理解Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes（轶事）andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!金Email:SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity('慷f既)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:http://www.sws.com/shareIfyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto.A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLoveD.MyStoryAstoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.A.B.C.D.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.describestrangebehaviourincludelessthan800wordsberealandoriginalbepublishedbefore【答案】(1)BBC【解析】【分析】这是篇杂志广告。为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。2出节题。彳艮据原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是关于宠物和动物的专栏，故选B。(2)细节题°根据原文Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeeling可知PowerofLove是关于人们的慷慨，所以联系邮箱是susan@,故选Bo(3)细节题。根据原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.nJ知故事必须是真实原创的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。读理解Onemorning,Iwasdrivingmyfather-in-lawtotheairportwhenaplaneflewsilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird,abouttotouchdownattheairport."It'smagic,"myfather-in-lawsaid.Ilookedathim,withoutknowingwhatwashappening.Hewasadoctorwhogavespeechesatcollegesandhadvisitedmorethan100countries.HeunderstoodbetterthanIwhyaplanecanflyinthesky.It,really,wasn'tmagic.Butnow,Irealizehewasatleastrightinsomeway.Thoughflyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourreallivesissomethingfoundinourdreams.Buttoooften,we,especiallyIforget.Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago.Itsaid,"Youknowyou'regrowing