福建省宁德市宁德市五校联考高一上学期11月期中英语试题

福宁古五校教学联合体2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测高一英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomangetthebag?A.Sheboughtit.B.Shegotitasaprize.C.Shereceiveditfromherfriend.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisTonyprobably?A.Atasupermarket. B.AtLily’shome. C.Intheoffice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gocycling. B.WatchTV. C.Seeamovie.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apieceofclothing.B.Theman’sdesign.C.Theman’sfavoritecolor.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Advertisingaprogram.B.Givingadvice.CDoinganinterview.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesLilythinkofhernotes?A.Theyaren’thelpful.B.Theyarewellorganized.C.Theyareeasilyunderstood.7.WhatdoesJohnthinkLilyshoulddo?A.Gothroughhernotesoften.B.Thinkoverallthethingsinclass.C.Writedownthemainpointswhentakingnotes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdidthewomanknowthenewfilm?A.Fromacinema. B.Fromtheman. C.FromtheInternet.9.WhoisJerryPeterson?A.Adirector. B.Anactor. C.Acritic(评论员).10.Whendothespeakersplantomeet?A.At6p.m. B.At7p.m. C.At8p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarecyclingcenter. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.12.Whatwastewillthemantakecareof?A.Cans. B.Paper. C.Plasticbottles.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Throwawaythewaste.B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwaste.C.Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowdidJudegotoschooltoday?AOnfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.15.WhydoesTomlikehisschool?A.Itisinareallyniceplace.B.Ithassomeexcellentsportsteams.C.Ithassomesubjectsheisinterestedin.16.WhatisTom’sopiniononhisschooluniforms?A.Traditional. B.Attractive. C.Bad-looking.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerwhenhewasakid?A.Hewaslonely.B.Hewasonthemove.C.Hetriedtopleasehimself.18.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodo?A.Writeanessay.BChooseanewsubject.C.Usethelibrarywisely.19.Whatdidthespeaker’smotherdo?A.Shetookhimtothelibrary.B.Shefinishedtheassignmentforhim.C.Shetoldhimtogetpeopletolikehim.20.Howdidtheclassreacttothespeaker’sperformance?A.Theylaughedathim.BTheyadmiredhim.C.Theyencouragedhim.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABASISSchoolServicesFoodServiceWestrivetopromotehealthyeatinghabitsbyprovidingavarietyofmealoptionsthroughSodexhoFoodServiceCompany.Students(Grades1-12)canchoosebetweenaWesternSetMenuandanAsianSetMenu,bothpricedreasonablybetweenRMB28-35.SimplyuseyourStudentIDCardorSmartCardtoaccesstheseservicesattheBASISCafeteria.SchoolBusServiceForyourconvenience,weofferareliableschoolbusservicethatpicksupanddropsoffstudentsatdesignatedstops.Busestypicallyarriveatschoolaround8:20a.m.anddepartatabout3:45p.m.Thisserviceisprovidedinareaswherethereareatleastthreestudentsperline.HealthServiceTheschoolhospitalisopentoservestudentsandteachersduringschoolhoursfromMondaytoFriday.Thehospitaltreatssmallinjuries,performsfirstaid,performshealthexaminationsandkeepsstudentshealthrecords.Co-operationwithfamoushospitalsaroundourschoolsuchasSOSClinic,HongKongInternationalClinic,BeijingUnitedFamilyHospital,SDMDentalCenterenablesustoprovideservicesforaccidentemergencies,medicaltrainingandeducationandseasonaldiseaseprevention,physicalcheckupsanddentalcareforallschoolmembers.LibraryServiceTheBASISLibraryincludesanextensivecollectionoffiction,non-fiction,referencematerials,magazines,andbothChineseandEnglishnewspapers.Additionally,weofferacollectionofvideosandCDsforclassroomuse.Fictionandnon-fictionmaterialsareavailableforstudentsandteachersforreadingandresearchpurposeswithinamonth.21.Ifyouwanttotaketheschoolbus,youneedto________.A.payatleastRMB28everymonth.B.providehealthexaminationrecords.C.getonthebusat8:20a.m.everymorning.D.haveatleastanothertwostudentsinthesameline.22.Withthehelpofschoollibrarystudentscan________.A.keepfictionsformonths. B.findvideosforclass.C.searchtheInternet. D.takeCDsbackhome.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amatchreport. B.Afashionmagazine.C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Atravelguide.BTwoyearsago,asmythen-9-year-oldson,George,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingthatcomesourway.Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.Beforethetrip,GeorgeandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones.Settledatourhotel,ItookGeorgetomeethissnowboardinginstructor.ThoughhehadbasiclessonsinConnecticut,thiswashisfirsttimeonalargermountain.Whilehelearned,Iskiedbymyself,choosinganeasygreenrunonthefirstday.InspiredbyGeorge’sbraveryonthechairlift(升降机),Ichallengedmyselftoskiamoredemandingbluerunthenextday.Itwassteep,butwithcarefulturns,Imadeitdowninonepiece,feelingproudofconqueringanewchallenge.Laterthatafternoon,whenGeorgeandIwerereunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub(浴池).Mindyou,itwasa20-degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtorefuse,Georgeremindedmeoftherule.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Butitwasalsorefreshingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasGeorgeandIbravedittogether.Developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—evenifyousometimeswindupcoldandwet.24.Whydidthewriterstarta“YesDay”rule?A.ToconquerGeorge’sskifears.B.ToencourageGeorgetotrynewthings.C.Tomasternewsnowboardingskills.D.Towininsnowboardingcompetitions.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGeorge?A.Courageous. B.Confident. C.Positive D.Responsible.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromparagraph4&5?A.Shewaseagertogointheoutdoorhottub.B.SheregrettedbreakingtherulewithGeorge.C.Shefounditrewardingtobravetheexperience.D.Shefeltmuchbetterwhenshegotoutofthetub.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BravingWinter:FamilyUnityB.FamilySkiTrip:MountainMemoriesC.SkiChallenges:WinterWondersD.WelcomingYes:AFamilyAdventureCSometimeshavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drink,wearstrangehairdosandevenfight.Basically,theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhatexplainstheirriskybehavior?AccordingtoLaurenceSteinberg,aprofessoratTempleUniversity,US,thereasonisthatteenscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—that’stheeffectof“peerinfluence”,reportedScienceDaily.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmatesandalsobecomemoresensitivetotheirfeedback.Thissensitivitydrivesteenagerstoconcentrateontheshort-termbenefitsofmakingriskychoicesandoverlookthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theytendedtodrivemoresafely.Whydoespressurefrompeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsSteinbergseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake.The“accelerator”,thebrain’sabilitytonoticethebenefitsofthings,isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”,thebrainpartrelatedtocontrollingimpulses(冲动)andlong-termthinking,isstillimmature.Whenteensareunderthepressureofbeingjudgedbytheirpeers,theytendtopushhardontheaccelerator.Givenhowweakthebrakeis,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinacrash.Butthegoodnewshere,accordingtoSteinberg,isthataviolentteenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled,”SteinbergtoldLiveScience.Also,peoplewhohaven’tcommittedaviolentcrimebyage19arelesslikelytostartdoingitlater,addedSteinberg.28.Theunderlinedword“irrational”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.crazy B.quick C.careful D.independent29.Whyareteenagerslikelytotakerisksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareeagertochallengethemselves.B.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.C.Theirbrainsaremoresensitivetothrillingevents.D.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.30.Accordingtothetext,withpeersaroundthem,teenagerstendto________.A.usemoreself-control B.focusmoreonshort-termbenefitsC.performbetterthanwhentheyarealone D.becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydo31.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Themajorityofteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.B.Thosewholovetakingrisksaremorelikelytocommitviolentcrimes.C.Violentteenagersoftengrowtobeadultswhocannotcontrolthemselveswell.D.Peoplewhoareover19yearsoldarelesslikelytocommitacrimethanTeenagers.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressisunavoidableinlife.Weallfaceitdaily,whetheritisasmallinconvenienceoramajorlifechallenge.Stressnegativelyaffectsallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.____32____Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Herearesomehelpfultipstofightstress,defeatitandmoveon.Prioritize____33____Thelongeryouletsomethingsit,themoreitwillweighonyouandtakeupvaluablebrainspace.Practiceself-careHerearethekeyaspectstoself-carethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.●____34____Read,takeabath,goforarun,listentomusic,orphoneafriend.CommunicateFindanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.Youhavetheopportunitytoblowoffthefirstbuild-upofsteam._____35_____BreatheBreathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(内啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)____36____Thiscriticalpartofcalmingyourselfdownallowsyouthespaceandtimetofocusontheproblemathandandhaveaquietmindtotacklewhat’saheadofyou.A.Findtimeforyou.B.Readandpracticemore.C.Crossoffthemoststressfultasksfirst.D.Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.E.Inthiswayyoucancommunicatewithwhoeveryouliketo.F.Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.G.Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GaoShuaiqifindshisownroadtosuccess.Hemakeseveryminuteofhislife____37____.Heopenshisdeliveryappat10a.m.whenordersbeginto____38____andfinishesat9p.m.Yet,Gaodoesn’tcallitaday,sincehehas____39____studyingfortwoorthreehoursforthelawexaminationofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitybeforegoingtobed.“IhopeIcouldreachouttomorepeople____40____,”hesays.BorninavillageinKaifeng,Gaowas____41____influencedbythedown-to-earthspiritofhisparents.“Theywerefarmersandworkedveryhardtobringmeup.I’vecometowhereIamontheir____42____,andnowit’stimeformetolookafterthem,”Gaosays.Hisfather’ssuddenstroke(中风)madethingsworseforhisfamily,whichhadalreadybeen____43____tomakebothendsmeet(使收支平衡).Gaostudiedwheneverhecouldwhile____44____hisfatherinhospital.Gao’seffortspaidoff.Hewas____45____totheuniversityandhemethisexpectationsinfullmeasure.Thatwaswhenhedecidedtobecomeadeliverydriverto____46____thefamily.Hedealswithmorethan30ordersona____47____basis.Someofthe____48____ordersGaohastakenincludeddeliveringatakeout(外卖)thatweighs40kilogramsandclimbingthestairstothe14thfloorwhentheliftwas____49____.Gao’sfriendshavebeencallinghimAGan,theChinesenicknameforForrestGump.Gaohastaken____50____inhisnickname,whichhebelievesisanencouragementforhimtodelivermore____51____tohisfamilyandsocietythroughhardwork.37.A.last B.rent C.count D.exchange38.A.drop B.stop C.change D.climb39.A.endedup B.insistedon C.dreamtof D.succeededin40.A.inneed B.indoubt C.inresponse D.indanger41.A.slightly B.shortly C.deeply D.hardly42.A.hands B.arms C.heads D.shoulders43.A.managing B.struggling C.promising D.surviving44.A.tending B.pretending C.treating D.protecting45.A.attracted B.invited C.admitted D.introduced46.A.quit B.start C.cheer D.support47.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly48.A.rudest B.hardest C.funniest D.poorest49.A.on B.up C.over D.down50.A.part B.control C.pride D.action51.A.value B.solution C.money D.food第四部分完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)52.Anexchangestudentistalkingtoateacher_____(在校园里).（根据中文提示完成句子）53.Theteam______________(组成，构成)ofsomeexpertsandteachersiscomingtovisitthecity.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54.Ifyouplanon________________(锻炼)inagym,yourpartnermustgotothesamegym.(根据汉语提示完成句子)55.________________(而不是)dependontheteacher,studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning.(根据汉语提示完成句子)56.Thebeautifulvasedroppedand______________(破碎)ontheground.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第五部分语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthefinalofthemen’s100mfreestyleatthe2024ParisOlympics,ChineseathletePanZhanleachievedanamazingtimeof46.40seconds,breakingtheworldrecordand___57___(successful)winningthegoldmedal.Thisisthe___58___(nine)goldmedalfortheChinesedelegation(代表团)atthisOlympicsanditisthefirsttimethataChineseathlete___59___(win)anOlympicchampionshipinthemen’s100mfreestyleevent.Hehasbecomethe___60___(fast)manintheworldatpresentandthemostshiningAsianstarintheswimmingpool.PanZhanlenotonlywonhonorfortheChineseswimmingteam,butalso___61___(prove)thestrengthofChineseathletes.HissuccessinspiresmoreChineseswimmers___62___(pursue)excellencecontinuouslyandwinmorehonorsforthecountry,___63___willcertainlyhelptoenhancetheinternationalinfluenceandcompetitivenessofChineseswimminginthefuture.Afterthecompetition,PanZhanlesaidthatthisgoldmedalis___64___greatimportancetothecountry.___65___(face)withthedisregardandarrogance(傲慢)offoreignathletes,herespondedwithstrength,winningthe____66____(recognize)offoreignaudiencesandathletes.第六部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)67.假定你是高中生李华，上周参加了学校组织的“生态一日游”。请你给英国好友Jack写一封邮件分享此次特别的旅行，内容包括：1.旅行见闻；2.旅行感悟。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：eco-travel生态游DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)68.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OncetherelivedagirlnamedMelanie.Thelittlegirlwaslivingwithadream.Shewantedtobeaballetdancer.Herbodywasveryflexibleandshehadastrongwillpower.Melanie’sparentsneverknewofthegreatdancingskillstheirdaughterhaduntiloneday,theysawthelittlegirldancingwiththebeautifulstepsofaballerina.“Isn’titstrange?Melanieisdancingsowellwithoutanyformaltraining!”themothersaid.“Wemustgiveherballetlessonstohelpherimproveherskills,”herfathersaid.Thefollowingday,Melanie’sparentstookhertoalocaldancetrainingschool.TheteacheraskedMelanietodance.Thelittlegirlwashappyandshowed