福建省宁德市宁德市五校联考高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案解析）

福宁古五校教学联合体2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测高一英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomangetthebag?A.Sheboughtit.B.Shegotitasaprize.C.Shereceiveditfromherfriend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatabeautifulbag!Whendidyoubuyit?W:ActuallyIdidn’tbuyit.Myfriend’scompanygaveittoherasaprize,butshedidn’tlikeit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisTonyprobably?A.Atasupermarket. B.AtLily’shome. C.Intheoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhereisTony?Heisn’tintheoffice.M:Isawhimatthesupermarketafewminutesago.W:Oh,hemustbepreparingforLily’sgoing-awayparty.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gocycling. B.WatchTV. C.Seeamovie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatashametheweather’ssobadtoday.Itlookslikewe’llhavetocancelourbikeride.W:Wecouldgoseeamovieinstead.M:I’dpreferthattojuststayinginwatchingTVuntiltherainstops.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apieceofclothing.B.Theman’sdesign.C.Theman’sfavoritecolor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisbrownshirtlooksquiteniceonyou.M:Ohno,thedesignisalrightbutthecolorisbad.Brownlooksterrible.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Advertisingaprogram.B.Givingadvice.C.Doinganinterview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoudescribeyourknowledgeofcomputerviruses?M:Ihavecreatedover2,000anti-virusprogramsmyself.W:Great!Wearelookingfortalentswithworkingknowledgeofcomputerviruses.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesLilythinkofhernotes?A.Theyaren’thelpful.B.Theyarewellorganized.C.Theyareeasilyunderstood.7.WhatdoesJohnthinkLilyshoulddo?A.Gothroughhernotesoften.B.Thinkoverallthethingsinclass.C.Writedownthemainpointswhentakingnotes.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John,whatareyoudoingnow?M:Hi,Lily.IamreviewingmynotesofMr.Edward’sclass.W:Wow,yournotesarequitegood.Totellyouthetruth,note-takingismybiggestdisadvantage.Ican’tunderstandevenshortlyaftertheclass.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhatmyproblemis?M:Doyoualwayswritedownallthethingstheprofessorsaid?W:Yes.Whynot?M:Inmyopinion,note-takingistotakedownthekeypointsratherthanallthethingsthattheprofessorsaid.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdidthewomanknowthenewfilm?A.Fromacinema. B.Fromtheman. C.FromtheInternet.9.WhoisJerryPeterson?A.Adirector. B.Anactor. C.Acritic(评论员).10.Whendothespeakersplantomeet?A.At6p.m. B.At7p.m. C.At8p.m.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Sally,wouldyouliketoseethenewfilmdirectedbyPeterLloydwithmethisSaturday?W:YoumeanTheAdventureofLittleRalph?Whynot?!Ireadareviewonawebsiteandthecriticssayit’samazing.AlsoI’mahugefanofJerryPetersonwhostarredinit.Mi:Yes,Ilikehisactingtoo.Letmereservetheticketsfor7p.m.Howdoesitsound?W:Great.Whydon’twemeetanhourearliersothatwecangoforabitetoeat?IknowagoodFrenchrestaurantnearHollywoodCinema.M:Goodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakers?AAtarecyclingcenter. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.12.Whatwastewillthemantakecareof?A.Cans. B.Paper. C.Plasticbottles.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Throwawaythewaste.B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwaste.C.Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Theproblemisthattoomanypeoplecreatetoomuchwaste.M:Yes.Youknow,ifeveryonerecycledmore,we’dreducealotofwaste,Imean,lookattheamountofpaperwewasteinthisoffice.It’scrazy.W:Exactly,Alex.Andcoffeecups,too.M:Yes,right.Ifwerecycledourpaperandthepapercups,we’dsavealotofwaste.W:That’sright.Anddon’tforgetplastic.Nobodyrecyclestheirplasticwaterbottles.Let’sdosomething.M:Well,Iwouldtaketheplasticbottlestotherecyclingcenter.AndI’llmakeacollectionboxwhichpeoplecanputtheirwaterbottlesin.W:I’llmaketwocollectionboxesforpaperandcans.Ifweputtheminthekitchen,peoplewillseethem.We’dsavealotofwaste.We’regoingtomakeadifference.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowdidJudegotoschooltoday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.15.WhydoesTomlikehisschool?A.Itisinareallyniceplace.B.Ithassomeexcellentsportsteams.C.Ithassomesubjectsheisinterestedin.16.WhatisTom’sopiniononhisschooluniforms?A.Traditional. B.Attractive. C.Bad-looking.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Jude,whatareyoulookingsoannoyedabout?W:Oh,Tom,Ihadtocatchthebustoschooltodaybecausemybike’sattherepairshop.Ihategoingonthebus.Iwouldratherwalktoschool.Icanwalkalongbesidetheriverandseemanyanimals.It’sgreat.M:Yeah,yourschoolisinareallyniceplace.IwasprettydisappointedwhenIwasn’tselected.W:Butyou’regladtogotoParkSchoolnow,aren’tyou?M:Ohyes.Ilikeit.Iwouldn’thavebeenabletostudySpanishordesigntechnologyifI’dgonetoyourschool.W:Maybe,butoursportsteamsusuallybeatyours!M:That’snotalwaystrue!Webeatyouattennislastmonth.W:Yeah,butourfootballershavejustwonamatch.M:Ireadaboutitinthenewspaper.Therewasalsoareportinthesamepaperaboutourschool.W:Istheheadteacherofyourschoolthinkingaboutchangingschooluniforms,likeourheadteacheris?M:Idon’tthinkouruniformsneedtobechanged.Theylookquitesmartandarecomfortable.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerwhenhewasakid?A.Hewaslonely.B.Hewasonthemove.C.Hetriedtopleasehimself.18.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodo?A.Writeanessay.B.Chooseanewsubject.C.Usethelibrarywisely.19.Whatdidthespeaker’smotherdo?A.Shetookhimtothelibrary.B.Shefinishedtheassignmentforhim.C.Shetoldhimtogetpeopletolikehim.20.Howdidtheclassreacttothespeaker’sperformance?A.Theylaughedathim.B.Theyadmiredhim.C.Theyencouragedhim.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:IcantellyouwhenIbecameinterestedinbecomingawriter:Iwasinthethirdgrade.Ilivedinaboutfourplacesintwoandahalfyears,andyouknowwhenyou’reakidandgoingoutofoneschoolandintoanother,youreallywanttoconnectandgetpeopletolikeyouandsoforth.ItwasinDunsmuir,California.Iwasthenewkidinclass,andwewereassignedtowriteashortessay.Nooneelseinclassknewwhatanessaywas,exactly;Isortofknew.SoIgotasubject.Mymothertookmetothelibrary,showedmewheretolookthingsup,andhow,withoutwritingthethingforme.Andthesubjectwashowlaughingkilledthepain.Ihadtoreaditouttotheclass,andtheteacherpraisedit.Andtheotherkidslikedit.IwasKingoftheClassforthatwholeday.Ithought:God,ifthisisbeingawriter,Iwanttobeawriter!SothatwasessentiallywhenIdecidedtobeawriter.AlltheambitionsthatIhadeverafterweresomehowtiedtowriting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABASISSchoolServicesFoodServiceWestrivetopromotehealthyeatinghabitsbyprovidingavarietyofmealoptionsthroughSodexhoFoodServiceCompany.Students(Grades1-12)canchoosebetweenaWesternSetMenuandanAsianSetMenu,bothpricedreasonablybetweenRMB28-35.SimplyuseyourStudentIDCardorSmartCardtoaccesstheseservicesattheBASISCafeteria.SchoolBusServiceForyourconvenience,weofferareliableschoolbusservicethatpicksupanddropsoffstudentsatdesignatedstops.Busestypicallyarriveatschoolaround8:20a.m.anddepartatabout3:45p.m.Thisserviceisprovidedinareaswherethereareatleastthreestudentsperline.HealthServiceTheschoolhospitalisopentoservestudentsandteachersduringschoolhoursfromMondaytoFriday.Thehospitaltreatssmallinjuries,performsfirstaid,performshealthexaminationsandkeepsstudentshealthrecords.Co-operationwithfamoushospitalsaroundourschoolsuchasSOSClinic,HongKongInternationalClinic,BeijingUnitedFamilyHospital,SDMDentalCenterenablesustoprovideservicesforaccidentemergencies,medicaltrainingandeducationandseasonaldiseaseprevention,physicalcheckupsanddentalcareforallschoolmembers.LibraryServiceTheBASISLibraryincludesanextensivecollectionoffiction,non-fiction,referencematerials,magazines,andbothChineseandEnglishnewspapers.Additionally,weofferacollectionofvideosandCDsforclassroomuse.Fictionandnon-fictionmaterialsareavailableforstudentsandteachersforreadingandresearchpurposeswithinamonth.21.Ifyouwanttotaketheschoolbus,youneedto________.A.payatleastRMB28everymonth.B.providehealthexaminationrecords.C.getonthebusat8:20a.m.everymorning.D.haveatleastanothertwostudentsinthesameline.22.Withthehelpofschoollibrary,studentscan________.A.keepfictionsformonths. B.findvideosforclass.C.searchtheInternet. D.takeCDsbackhome.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amatchreport. B.Afashionmagazine.C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Atravelguide.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BASIS学校的校车、餐饮、健康和图书馆等服务。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据SchoolBusService中的“Thisserviceisprovidedinareaswherethereareatleastthreestudentsperline.(在至少有3名学生排队的地区提供这项服务)”可知，如果想要乘坐校车，同一条线路上至少需要有另外两名学生。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LibraryService下的“Additionally,weofferacollectionofvideosandCDsforclassroomuse.(此外，我们还提供一系列视频和CD供课堂使用)”可知，学校图书馆里有一些视频和CD可供课堂使用。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了BASIS学校的校车服务、食品服务、健康服务和图书馆服务等信息，这些内容通常会在学校网站上提供给学生和家长。故选C项。BTwoyearsago,asmythen-9-year-oldson,George,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingthatcomesourway.Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.Beforethetrip,GeorgeandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones.Settledatourhotel,ItookGeorgetomeethissnowboardinginstructor.ThoughhehadbasiclessonsinConnecticut,thiswashisfirsttimeonalargermountain.Whilehelearned,Iskiedbymyself,choosinganeasygreenrunonthefirstday.InspiredbyGeorge’sbraveryonthechairlift(升降机),Ichallengedmyselftoskiamoredemandingbluerunthenextday.Itwassteep,butwithcarefulturns,Imadeitdowninonepiece,feelingproudofconqueringanewchallenge.Laterthatafternoon,whenGeorgeandIwerereunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub(浴池).Mindyou,itwasa20-degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtorefuse,Georgeremindedmeoftherule.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Butitwasalsorefreshingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasGeorgeandIbravedittogether.Developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—evenifyousometimeswindupcoldandwet.24.Whydidthewriterstarta“YesDay”rule?A.ToconquerGeorge’sskifears.B.ToencourageGeorgetotrynewthings.C.Tomasternewsnowboardingskills.D.Towininsnowboardingcompetitions.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGeorge?A.Courageous. B.Confident. C.Positive D.Responsible.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromparagraph4&5?A.Shewaseagertogointheoutdoorhottub.B.SheregrettedbreakingtherulewithGeorge.C.Shefounditrewardingtobravetheexperience.D.Shefeltmuchbetterwhenshegotoutofthetub.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BravingWinter:FamilyUnityB.FamilySkiTrip:MountainMemoriesC.SkiChallenges:WinterWondersD.WelcomingYes:AFamilyAdventure【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与儿子乔治在滑雪旅行中勇敢尝试新事物，共同克服挑战的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.Beforethetrip,GeorgeandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones.(乔治是个挑食的人，有时不愿意尝试新事物。据他说，这是因为他有恐惧，包括恐高、怕蜘蛛和怕黑暗。我希望能找到解决办法。所以我借用了“YesDay”的想法，灵感来自于我看过的一部电影。)”可知，作者提出了“YesDay”规则，鼓励乔治尝试新事物。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“InspiredbyGeorge’sbraveryonthechairlift(升降机),Ichallengedmyselftoskiamoredemandingbluerunthenextday.(受到乔治在缆车上的勇敢的鼓舞，我挑战了自己，第二天要滑一条要求更高的蓝道。)”可知，乔治在升降机上的勇敢行为激励了作者，说明乔治是勇敢的。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Mindyou,itwasa20-degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtorefuse,Georgeremindedmeoftherule.(提醒你一下，那是一个20华氏度的天气，我唯一讨厌的事情比寒冷更讨厌的是又冷又湿！当我开始拒绝时，乔治提醒了我这条规定。)”和第五段“Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Butitwasalsorefreshingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasGeorgeandIbravedittogether.(是的，天气很冷，是的，我浑身湿透了。但感受凉风吹在皮肤上的感觉也很清爽，而且我们一进去，热水浴缸里的温水感觉就好多了。出去是另一个故事，但乔治和我一起勇敢地经历了一次愉快的经历。)”可知，作者一开始拒绝在寒冷的天气里泡户外浴池，但在乔治的提醒和一起尝试后，作者觉得这次经历很愉快，说明作者认为这次勇敢尝试是值得的。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.Beforethetrip,GeorgeandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones.(乔治是个挑食的人，有时不愿意尝试新事物。据他说，这是因为他有恐惧，包括恐高、怕蜘蛛和怕黑暗。我希望能找到解决办法。所以我借用了“YesDay”的想法，灵感来自于我看过的一部电影。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和儿子乔治在科罗拉多州基斯通的一次母子滑雪旅行中，通过“YesDay”规则鼓励乔治尝试新事物，包括滑雪和泡户外浴池等冒险活动，最终作者认为这次旅行是一次充满冒险的家庭冒险。因此，D选项“WelcomingYes:AFamilyAdventure(欢迎Yes：一次家庭冒险)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。CSometimeshavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drink,wearstrangehairdosandevenfight.Basically,theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhatexplainstheirriskybehavior?AccordingtoLaurenceSteinberg,aprofessoratTempleUniversity,US,thereasonisthatteenscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—that’stheeffectof“peerinfluence”,reportedScienceDaily.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmatesandalsobecomemoresensitivetotheirfeedback.Thissensitivitydrivesteenagerstoconcentrateontheshort-termbenefitsofmakingriskychoicesandoverlookthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theytendedtodrivemoresafely.Whydoespressurefrompeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsSteinbergseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake.The“accelerator”,thebrain’sabilitytonoticethebenefitsofthings,isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”,thebrainpartrelatedtocontrollingimpulses(冲动)andlong-termthinking,isstillimmature.Whenteensareunderthepressureofbeingjudgedbytheirpeers,theytendtopushhardontheaccelerator.Givenhowweakthebrakeis,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinacrash.Butthegoodnewshere,accordingtoSteinberg,isthataviolentteenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled,”SteinbergtoldLiveScience.Also,peoplewhohaven’tcommittedaviolentcrimebyage19arelesslikelytostartdoingitlater,addedSteinberg.28.Theunderlinedword“irrational”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.crazy B.quick C.careful D.independent29.Whyareteenagerslikelytotakerisksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareeagertochallengethemselves.B.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.C.Theirbrainsaremoresensitivetothrillingevents.D.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.30.Accordingtothetext,withpeersaroundthem,teenagerstendto________.A.usemoreself-control B.focusmoreonshort-termbenefitsC.performbetterthanwhentheyarealone D.becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydo31.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Themajorityofteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.B.Thosewholovetakingrisksaremorelikelytocommitviolentcrimes.C.Violentteenagersoftengrowtobeadultswhocannotcontrolthemselveswell.D.Peoplewhoareover19yearsoldarelesslikelytocommitacrimethanTeenagers.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年容易冒险因为他们非常关心同龄人对他们的看法，有同龄人在身边，青少年倾向于更多地关注短期利益。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Sometimeshavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drink,wearstrangehairdosandevenfight.Basically,theyareoftentakingrisks.(有时候家里有个十几岁的孩子真的很让人头疼。许多青少年抽烟、喝酒、留奇怪的发型，甚至打架。基本上，他们经常在冒险)”以及后文“decisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults”可知，与儿童和成年人相比，青少年经常做一些疯狂的举动。故划线词意思是“疯狂的”。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoLaurenceSteinberg,aprofessoratTempleUniversity,US,thereasonisthatteenscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—that’stheeffectof“peerinfluence”,reportedScienceDaily.(据《每日科学》报道，美国天普大学教授劳伦斯·斯坦伯格认为，原因在于青少年非常在意同龄人对自己的看法——这就是“同伴影响”的结果)”可知，青少年容易冒险因为他们非常关心同龄人对他们的看法。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmatesandalsobecomemoresensitivetotheirfeedback.Thissensitivitydrivesteenagerstoconcentrateontheshort-termbenefitsofmakingriskychoicesandoverlookthecosts.(当孩子们进入青少年时期，他们花更多的时间与朋友和同学在一起，也变得对他们的反馈更敏感。这种敏感性驱使青少年专注于做出冒险选择的短期利益，而忽略了代价)”可知，有同龄人在身边，青少年倾向于更多地关注短期利益。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled,”SteinbergtoldLiveScience.(大约三分之二到四分之三的暴力青少年长大后不再有暴力倾向，斯坦伯格告诉《生活科学》杂志说：“他们变得更有自制力了。”)”可知，大多数青少年长大后变得不那么暴力了。故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressisunavoidableinlife.Weallfaceitdaily,whetheritisasmallinconvenienceoramajorlifechallenge.Stressnegativelyaffectsallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.____32____Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Herearesomehelpfultipstofightstress,defeatitandmoveon.Prioritize____33____Thelongeryouletsomethingsit,themoreitwillweighonyouandtakeupvaluablebrainspace.Practiceself-careHerearethekeyaspectstoself-carethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.●____34____Read,takeabath,goforarun,listentomusic,orphoneafriend.CommunicateFindanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.Youhavetheopportunitytoblowoffthefirstbuild-upofsteam._____35_____BreatheBreathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(内啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)____36____Thiscriticalpartofcalmingyourselfdownallowsyouthespaceandtimetofocusontheproblemathandandhaveaquietmindtotacklewhat’saheadofyou.A.Findtimeforyou.B.Readandpracticemore.C.Crossoffthemoststressfultasksfirst.D.Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.E.Inthiswayyoucancommunicatewithwhoeveryouliketo.F.Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.G.Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.【答案】32.F33.C34.A35.D36.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何应对生活中的压力。【32题详解】根据上文“Stressnegativelyaffectsallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.(压力对我们生活的方方面面都有负面影响，无论是个人生活还是职业生活。)”可知，空处承接上文，具体说明压力的影响。F项中的“It”指代上文的“Stress”。F项：Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.(它会损害我们的身体、人际关系和整体生活质量。)符合语境。故选F。【33题详解】根据段落小标题“Prioritize(优先处理)”可知，本段主要讨论的是“优先处理”的重要性，即要先完成最重要或最紧急的任务。C项：Crossoffthemoststressfultasksfirst.(先完成最有压力的任务。)符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】根据上文“Herearethe-keyaspectstoself-carethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.(以下是经常被忽视的自我照顾的关键方面：●喝水。可以防止疲劳，帮助消化，滋润皮肤和改善睡眠。●伸展。在压力大的情况之前或之中，让氧气流入你的肌肉。●定期锻炼。不要让忙碌的日程安排凌驾于你的健康之上。)”可知，在前面的段落中提到了自我照顾的重要性，并列举了一些具体的做法，如喝水、伸展、定期锻炼等。A项：Findtimeforyou.(为自己找时间。)显然是自我照顾的另一方面，即给自己留出一些时间来放松和享受，符合语境。故选A。35题详解】根据上文“Findanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.Youhavetheopportunitytoblowoffthefirstbuild-upofsteam.(找一个你可以倾诉的人脉网络。这是一个很好的方法，可以减少你把工作烦恼和压力带回家。你有机会发泄掉最初积累的压力。)”可知，上文提到找到可以倾诉的人是一种减少工作压力和烦恼的好方法，有机会先释放一些压力。空处则和上文形成因果关系，指出倾诉带来的良好效果。D项：Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.(这样你回家时就能更冷静、更理智一些。)符合语境。故选D。【36题详解】根据上文“Breathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(内啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)(深呼吸会为你的身体带来更多的氧气，从而产生内啡肽。内啡肽会抵抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质皮质醇。你知道吗，呼吸负责你身体大部分的排毒功能。)”可知，上文提到深呼吸可以为身体带来更多的氧气，产生内啡肽，这种物质可以对抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质，空处承接上文，进一步补充说明深呼吸带来的好处。G项：Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.(它还能增加能量，降低血压，减缓心跳。)符合语境。故选G。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GaoShuaiqifindshisownroadtosuccess.Hemakeseveryminuteofhislife____37____.Heopenshisdeliveryappat10a.m.whenordersbeginto____38____andfinishesat9p.m.Yet,Gaodoesn’tcallitaday,sincehehas____39____studyingfortwoorthreehoursforthelawexaminationofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitybeforegoingtobed.“IhopeIcouldreachouttomorepeople____40____,”hesays.BorninavillageinKaifeng,Gaowas____41____influencedbythedown-to-earthspiritofhisparents.“Theywerefarmersandworkedveryhardtobringmeup.I’vecometowhereIamontheir____42____,andnowit’stimeformetolookafterthem,”Gaosays.Hisfather’ssuddenstroke(中风)madethingsworseforhisfamily,whichhadalreadybeen____43____tomakebothendsmeet(使收支平衡).Gaostudiedwheneverhecouldwhile____44____hisfatherinhospital.Gao’seffortspaidoff.Hewas____45____totheuniversityandhemethisexpectationsinfullmeasure.Thatwaswhenhedecidedtobecomeadeliverydriverto____46____thefamily.Hedealswithmorethan30ordersona____47____basis.Someofthe____48____ordersGaohastakenincludeddeliveringatakeout(外卖)thatweighs40kilogramsandclimbingthestairstothe14thfloorwhentheliftwas____49____.Gao’sfriendshavebeencallinghimAGan,theChinesenicknameforForrestGump.Gaohastaken____50____inhisnickname,whichhebelievesisanencouragementforhimtodelivermore____51____tohisfamilyandsocietythroughhardwork.37.A.last B.rent C.count D.exchange38.A.drop B.stop C.change D.climb39.A.endedup B.insistedon C.dreamtof D.succeededin40.A.inneed B.indoubt C.inresponse D.indanger41.A.slightly B.shortly C.deeply D.hardly42.A.hands B.arms C.heads D.shoulders43.A.managing B.struggling C.promising D.surviving44.A.tending B.pretending C.treating D.protecting45.A.attracted B.invited C.admitted D.introduced46.A.quit B.start C.cheer D.support47.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly48.A.rudest B.hardest C.funniest D.poorest49.A.on B.up C.over D.down50.A.part B.control C.pride D.action51.A.value B.solution C.money D.food【答案】37.C38.D39.B40.A41.C42.D43.B44.A45.C46.D47.A48.B49.D50.C51.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了外卖小哥高帅旗的励志故事。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他珍惜生命中的每一分钟。A.last持续；B.rent租；C.count重要；D.exchange交换。根据上文“Heopenshisdeliveryappat10a.m.”和下文“andfinishesat9p.m.”可知，他很勤奋，珍惜生命中的每一分钟，也就是让每一分钟都很重要。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在早上10点打开配送应用，订单开始攀升，到晚上9点结束。A.drop掉下；B.stop停止；C.change改变；D.climb上升。根据上文“at10a.m.whenordersbeginto”可知，早上10点开始，订单开始增加，空格处用“上升”。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，高并没有就此收工，因为他坚持要在睡觉前为上海交通大学的法律考试复习两三个小时。A.endedup最后；B.insistedon坚持；C.dreamtof梦想；D.succeededin在……方面成功。根据下文“studyingfortwoorthreehoursforthelawexaminationofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitybeforegoingtobed”可知，他在睡前会坚持学习。故选B。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望我能帮助更多需要帮助的人。A.inneed有需要的；B.indoubt不确定；C.inresponse作为回应；D.indanger在危险中。根据上文“Heopenshisdeliveryappat10a.m.whenordersbegintoclimbandfinishesat9p.m.”可知，他每天勤勤恳恳地送外卖，是为了帮助更多有需要的人。故选A。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：高出生在开封的一个村庄，他深受父母脚踏实地精神的影响。A.slightly稍微；B.shortly不久，很快；C.deeply深深地；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“influencedbythedown-to-earthspiritofhisparents”可知，他受父母的影响很深。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经站在了他们的肩膀上，现在是时候照顾他们了。A.hands手；B.arms胳膊；C.heads头；D.shoulders肩膀。根据上文“Theywerefarmersandworkedveryhardtobringmeup”可知，他的父母已经养大了他，所以是站在了父母的肩膀上，已经长大成人。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲的突然中风使他的家庭雪上加霜，他们已经在为收支平衡而苦苦挣扎。A.managing管理；B.struggling挣扎；C.promising答应；D.surviving幸存。根据上文“Hisfather’ssuddenstroke”和下文“tomakebothendsmeet”可知，他的父亲突然中风了，所以他的家庭为了收支平衡而苦苦挣扎。故选B。【4