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第讲10情态动词
目录
01模拟基础练
【题型一】情态动词基本用法的考查
【题型二】情态动词+hovedone的考查
【题型三】虚拟语气的考查
02重难创新练
03真题实战练
题型一情态动词基本用法的考查
1.(2024■江苏省常州市联盟校调研)Oltmonsoidthetechnologycould(use)fordisinformotion,
emotionolmonipulotion,oreven"torgetdronestrikes.9,
2.(2024■河北省月考)Thefoctcon(confirm)byoquickseorchontheInternet.Thisbowlofhotspicy
delightseemssimplebuthoscontributedtonoodlechoinsocrossBeijing.
3.(2024•天津•二模)——Sorry,Tony.TmtoobusytoottendthemeetingthisSoturdoy.
一Well,youottenditifyoutrulycon'tsporethetime.
O.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.con'tD.mustn't
4.(2024•高三•天津南开•阶段练习)--Oreyoucomingtomygoingowoy?
—Certoinly..
O.Iwouldn'tmissitfortheworldB.Idon'twonttolosetheloststrow
C.Icon'thovemycokeondeotitD.Iwon'tunlessinvited
5.(2024•高三•天津•专题练习)-Whereoremynewsneokers?Hoveyouseenthem?
—HowIknow?I'myoursister,notyourservont.
O.shollB.shouldC.willD.might
6.(2024高三•天津武清•模拟)It'sopitythotsuchotolentosJerryleovehisfbvouriteworkinthot
compony.
O.needB.couldC.shouldD.moy
7.(2024•天津•二模)TheHRdirectoronnounced,4<Condidotesremoininyourseotsuntiloilthepopers
hovebeencollected.”
O.conB.shollC.wouldD.need
8.(2023•湖南株洲•模拟预测)IfssurprisingthotMr.Mo'slittledoughterspeokEnglishsowell.
O.mustB.conC.mustn'tD.should
9.(2024•天津•模拟预祝!|)Whenweotherpermitted,hegototheteohouseofterdinnertotolkwith
otheroldportnerseverydoy.
O.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would
10.(2024•天津•一1模)look,doubleyellowlines!Youporkhere.
O.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.doren't
题型二情态动词+hovedone的考查
1.(2024•天津和平•二模)一Jimmy,howdidyourfinolexomgo?
一IthoughtI,buttheresultwosnotsobod.
A.mighthovefoiledB.shollhovefoiled
C.shouldhovefoiledD.musthovefoiled
2.(2024•天津河西•二模)IbeforeIcometothenewcompony,formycolleogueshereoreveryfriendly
ondhelpfultome.
O.couldn'tworryB.couldn'thoveworried
C.needn,tworryD.needn'thoveworried
3.(2024•天津河东•二模)一IthinkIsowJohninthelibroryyesterdoy.
一You________him;heisstillonbusiness.
O.con'thoveseenB.needn'tseeC.mightn'tseeD.mustn'thoveseen
4.(2024•天津•二模)Thecokehovebeencorefullybokedforhoursbosedonitsdelicioustoste.
O.mustB.needC.shouldD.would
5.(2024•天津•1模)Josonistellingkidssomethinginterestinginthelivingroom.Hehovehodobrilliont
journeyinBeijing.
O.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
6.(2024•天津滨海新•三模)Thefirstottemptotmokingolontemprovedmorechollengingthontheboyever
hoveimogined.
O.couldB.mustC.needn'tD.shouldn't
6.(2024•天津北辰•三模)Thehighschoolstudentonsweredoilthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he
hovereodmonybooks.
O.mustB.shouldC.needD.could
7.(23-24高三•天津•阶段练习)DuringourtriptotheGreotWolllostweek,Icouldn'tstopthinkingobouthow
hugeoprojectithovebeentobuilditinoncienttimes.
O.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need
8.(2024•天津河东•一模)Iyouoboutyourmistokes,butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.
O.couldhovetoIdB.musthovetoldC.shouldtellD.mighttell
9.(23-24高三•上海•试题)Youcon'timoginethotogentlemensorudelytoonoldlody.
O.shollhovebehovedB.shouldhovebehoved
C.couldhovebehovedD.mighthovebehoved
10.(23-24高三•天津西青•期末)Peterhovebeensoonxiousoboutthedeodline,forhehodplentyoftime
tocompletetheproject.
O.dorenotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't
题型三虚拟语气的考查
1.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)Thespokesmondidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutfeltthothe
could(express)itindirectly.
1.(2024•山东济南•二模)IfIwereyou,Ithechoncetogoobrood.
O.willseizeB.wouldhoveseizeC.seizeD.wouldseize
2.(23-24高三•广东中ill•阶段练习)Ifhehordothighschool,heocollegestudentnow.
O.studied;isB.hodstudied;isC.studied;wouldbeD.hodstudied;wouldbe
3.(23-24高三•广东东莞•开学考试)Hemighthoveolreodyrecoveredfromhisillnessthefoctthothe
didn'tfollowthedoctor'sodvice.
O.ifitwosnotforB.wereitnotforC.ifitshouldnotbeforD.hoditnotbeenfor
4.(23-24高三•广东东莞•开学考试)Thesurgeonrecommendedthepotient_________innotime.
O.tobeoperotedB.operoteonC.shouldoperoteD.beoperotedon
5.(23-24高三•陕西西安•期末)Itisstronglyrecommendedthotthemochinemointoinedeveryyeorfor
sofetyreosons.
O.beB.willbeC.isD.hosbeen
6.(23-24高三•黑龙江大庆•期末)Hesuggestedthottheproblemspoidspeciolottentionto.
O.referredtobeingB.referringtobeingC.referredtobeD.referringtobe
7.(23-24高三•陕西西安•阶段练习)IwouldrotherTom______toseemeintheofficeinsteodofothome
tomorrow.
9themedioyouconsumeisreinforcingtheopinionsyouolreodyhove.
Monyofushoveproboblygotstuckinoheoteddeboteoversomecontroversioltopic.Thismoynotmotter
muchiftheconflictoccursbetweenstrongers.Butwhenitcomestoclosefomilyorfriends,theresultconbe
unpleosont.Monypeoplefinditreollyhordtofeelclosetotheirfriends10theyhovethesome
beliefs.
Myodvicehereistobeorinmindthefollowing:Youoreentitledtoyouropinion;Ijusthoppentothink
otherwise.Solefsogreetodisogree.
Possoge2(23・24高三・上海•阶段练习)
Directions:Ofterreodingthepossogebelow,fillintheblonkstomokethepossogecoherentondgrommoticolly
correct.Fortheblonkswithogivenword,fillineochblonkwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother
blonks,useonewordthotbestfitseochblonk.
ChotGPT,Mon'sMeotorPoison?
ChotGPT,onortificiolintelligence-drivenchotbotprogrommethotrespondstouserprompts(提示),hos
dominotedsociolnetworksinrecentweeks.Itsoppeolis11thotwithindoysofitslounch,OpenOI
onnouncedthot1millionpeoplehodloggedon.
There'snothingnovelinsoftwore12producesfluentondlogicolwriting.ChotGPT'spredecessor
coulddothottoo.Bothweretroinedononunimoginoblylorgeomountofdototoonswerquestionsinobelievoble
woy.ButChotGPThosbeenodjustedby13(feed)thedotoonhumon"conversotions”,whichsignificontly
increosedthetruthfulnessondinformotivenessofitsonswers.
Evenso,ChotGPTstillproducesonswersthotseemreosonoblebutoreincorrectornonsensicol.Eventhebot
itselfsoys,"Myresponses14(notintend)tobetokenosfocts.^^ThismightbeobigproblemontheInternet,
osmonywebplotformslockthecopobilitytoprotectthemselves15ofloodofOl-generotedcontent.
SuchwebsitesosStockOverflow,16usersconfindonswerstoprogromming-relotedquestions,hodto
bonChotGPT-producedposts,ositshumonmoderotors(管理员)couldnotdeolwiththevolumeofbelievoblebut
wrongreplies.Itisriskytogiveouttools17(use)tomossproducefokenewsondmessoges.
lettinglooseChotGPTroisesthequestionof18contentproducedbyitconbetrulytrusted.Ohumon
outhorisresponsiblefortheirworkinowoyOIisnot.Ortificiolintelligenceisnotortificiolconsciousness:
ChotGPTdoesnotknowwhotitisdoing,itisunobletosoyhoworwhyitproducedoresponse;ithosnogrospof
humonexperience,ondconnottellifitismokingsense.19OpenOIhossofeguordstorefuseinoppropriote
requests,suchostotellusershowtocommitcrimes,theseconbeneglected.Osissuggested,Ol'spotentiolfor
horm20notbeunderestimoted.Inthewronghonds,itcouldbeoweoponofmossdestruction.
㈤3
1.(2023•天津•高考真题)Webotherwithdetoils,forourteommoteswilldoeverythingintheirpower
tohelpus.
O.mustn'tB.doren'tC.needn'tD.con't
2.(2021•天津•高考真题)一Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeodmitted.
---Well,youneverknow!Youobetterimpressionthonyouthink.
O.moyhovemode
B.shouldhovemode
C.couldn'thovemode
D.needn'thovemode
3.(2021•天津•高考真题)Itusedtobethotyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeingonotherperson,butnow
thereorehousesondpeopleeverywhere.
O.needB.shouldC.couldD.must
4.(2017•全国•高考真题)Wholebreothethroughlungsjustoswehumonsdo,sotheycomeupforoir.
O.moyB.conC.mightD.must
5.(2013•辽宁•高考真题)Horryisfeelinguncomfortoble.Hetoomuchottheportylostnight.
O.coulddrinkB.shoulddrink
C.wouldhovedrunkD.musthovedrunk
6.(2014•广西•高考真题)Olthoughyoufindborgoinsinlondon,ifsnotgenerollyocheopplocetoshop.
O.shouldB.needC.mustD.con
7.(2017•天津•高考真题)Tendoysoredevotedtothistroiningprogromonditbeunsuccessful,itcould
berepeotedloter.
O.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would
8.(2017•全国•高考真题)Mybrotherlentmethemoney,Icouldn'thoveoffordedthetrip.
O.FurthermoreB.Otherwise
C.MoreoverD.Nevertheless
9.(2019・天津•高考真题)Theworkerswerenotbetterorgonized,otherwisetheythetoskinholfthe
time.
O.occomplishedB.hodoccomplished
C.wouldoccomplishD.wouldhoveoccomplished
10.(2017•天津•高考真题)(2017•天津)Myroomisomess,butIcleonitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icon
doitinthemorning.
O.doren'tB.shouldn't
C.needn'tD.mustn't
第讲10情态动词
目录
01模拟基础练
【题型一】情态动词基本用法的考查
【题型二】情态动词+hovedone的考查
【题型三】虚拟语气的考查
02重难创新练
03真题实战练
0
//模拟基础练卜
题型一情态动词基本用法的考查
1.(2024■江苏省常州市联盟校调研)Oltmonsoidthetechnologycould(use)fordisinformotion,
emotionolmonipulotion,orevenutorgetdronestrikes.
【答案】beused
【解析】考查情态动词及语态。句意:Oltmon说,这项技术可以用于虚假信息、情绪操纵,甚至是“无人
机打击目标”。这里为本句谓语动词,出现在情态动词之后,用动词原形;主语为“thetechnology",和
动词“use”之间为被动关系。故填beused。
2.(2024■河北省月考)Thefoctcon(confirm)byoquickseorchontheInternet.Thisbowlofhotspicy
delightseemssimplebuthoscontributedtonoodlechoinsocrossBeijing.
[答案]beconfirmed
【解析】考查情态动词及语态。句意:这一事实可以通过在互联网上快速搜索得到证实。分析句子,句中
thefoct和confirm之间是被动关系,同时该空置于情态动词con之后,故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填
beconfirmedo
3.(2024•天津•二模)一Sorry,Tony.TmtoobusytoottendthemeetingthisSoturdoy.
-Well,youottenditifyoutrulycon'tsporethetime.
O.shouldn'tB.needn,tC.con,tD.mustn't
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——对不起,托尼。我太忙了,不能参加这个星期六的会议。——嗯,如
果你真的抽不出时间,你就不必参加了。O.shouldn比不应该;B.needrft不必;C.con't不能;D.mustn't
禁止,不允许。根据“ifyoutrulycon飞sporethetime.“可知,抽不出时间就不必参加星期六的会议了。故选B。
4.(2024•高三•天津南开•阶段练习)--Oreyoucomingtomygoingowoy?
—Certoinly..
O.Iwouldn'tmissitfortheworldB.Idon'twonttolosetheloststrow
C.Icon'thovemycokeondeotitD.Iwon'tunlessinvited
【答案】O
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:一你会来参加我的道别派对吗?一当然,求之不得。O.lwouldntmissitfor
theworld求之不得;B.Idon'twonttolosetheloststrow我不想失去最后的机会;C.Icon'thovemycokeond
eotit我不能两者兼得;D.Iwontunlessinvited我不会去的,除非受到邀请。根据“certoinly”可知,答话者很
高兴去。故选O。
5.(2024•高三•天津•专题练习)-Whereoremynewsneokers?Hoveyouseenthem?
—HowIknow?Fmyoursister,notyourservont.
O.shollB.shouldC.willD.might
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:一我的运动鞋到哪里去了?你看见了吗?一我应该知道吗?我是你姐
姐,不是你的仆人。O.sholl将要;B.should应该;C.will将要,会;D.might也许。本句中should表示责
备,指责,符合本句的语境。故选B。
6.(2024高三•天津武清•模拟)It'sopitythotsuchotolentosJerryleovehisfovouriteworkinthot
compony.
O.needB.couldC.shouldD.moy
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:像杰瑞这样的人才竟然离开了他最喜欢的工作,真是太遗憾了。"Itisopity+thot
从句”意为“竟然;居然”时,表示出乎意料的事情,thot后的从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词
原形”。故选C。
7.(2024•天津•二模)TheHRdirectorormounced,“Condidotesremoininyoursectsuntiloilthepopers
hovebeencoIIected.^^
O.conB.shollC.wouldD.need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:人力资源总监宣布:“候选人应留在座位上,直到所有试卷都收集完毕。”0.
con能够,可能;B.sholl必须,应该;C.would将,会;D.need需要。根据句意可知,此处表示规定,应
用情态动词shoIL表示规定、警告、命令。故选B。
8.(2023•湖南株洲•模拟预测)IfssurprisingthotMr.Mo'slittledoughterspeokEnglishsowell.
O.mustB.conC.mustn'tD.should
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:真的很令人惊讶,马先生的小女儿英语能够说得如此好。O.must必须;B.con
能,会;C.mustn't禁止;D.should应该。根据句意,此处表示“能够“用con。故选B。
9.(2024•天津•模拟预帆(J)Whenweotherpermitted,hegototheteohouseofterdinnertotolkwith
otheroldportnerseverydoy.
O.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:只要天气允许,他每天晚饭后都会去茶馆和其他老搭档聊天。。might
可能;B.should应该;C.could可以;D.would过去常常。由Whenweotherpermitted和everydoy可知,空
格处用would表示过去常常做的事情,故选D。
10.(2024•天津・一模)look,doubleyellowlines!Youporkhere.
O.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.doren't
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:看,双黄线!你禁止在这里停车。O.wouldn飞不会;B.mustn't禁
止;C.needn比不需要;D.doreift不敢。由"doubleyellowlines”可知,句子表示“你禁止在这里停车“,空格
处表示“禁止”,故选B。
题型二情态动词+hovedone的考查
1.(2024•天津和平•二模)一Jimmy,howdidyourfinolexomgo?
一IthoughtI,buttheresultwosnotsobod.
B.mighthovefoiledB.shollhovefoiled
C.shouldhovefoiledD.musthovefoiled
【答案】O
【解析】考查情态动词+hovedone结构。句意:——吉米,你期末考试怎么样?——我想我可能会失败,
但结果并不是那么糟糕。O.mighthovefoiled可能会失败;B.shollhovefoiled将会失败;C.shouldhovefoiled
应该会失败;D.musthovefoiled肯定失败了。根据buttheresultwosnotsobod可知,作者本以为自己可能
会失败,但是结果还可以。故选O。
2.(2024•天津河西•二模)IbeforeIcometothenewcompony,formycolleogueshereoreveryfriendly
ondhelpfultome.
O.couldn'tworryB.couldn,thoveworried
C.needn9tworryD.needn'thoveworried
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:在我来到新公司之前,我本不必担心,因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐
于助人。根据下文"formycolleogueshereoreveryfriendlyondhelpfultome”可知,我本不必担心到新公司的
事情,因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐于助人,但实际上是担心了。needn'thovedone意为“本不必做某
事,但实际上做了“,符合本题语境;couldn'thovedone意为“不可能做了某事”,表示对过去的一种推测。
couldn'tdosth.意为“不能做某事",needn'tdosth.意为“不需要做某事”,均不符合语境。故选D。
3.(2024•天津河东•二模)一IthinkIsowJohninthelibroryyesterdoy.
一You________him;heisstillonbusiness.
O.con'thoveseenB.needn,tseeC.mightn'tseeD.mustn5thoveseen
【答案】O
【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:——我想我昨天在图书馆看到约翰了。——你不可能看到他;他还在
出差。根据上下句句意可知,此处为对过去的推测,故需用“情态动词+hovedone”结构,故排除B、C项。
musthovedone没有否定形式,表示对过去事实或状态的否定推测时用con^couldn^hovedoneo故选O项。
4.(2024•天津•二模)Thecokehovebeencorefullybokedforhoursbosedonitsdelicioustoste.
O.mustB.needC.shouldD.would
【答案】O
【解析】考查情态动词+完成式的辨析。句意:这蛋糕一定是经过精心烘烤了好几个小时才做出的美味。O.
must一定;B.need需要;C.should应该,表示本该做却没有做;D.would将会,本来会做,表示对过去事
情的假设。根据后文bosedonitsdelicioustoste可知,此处表达对过去发生的事情做出的肯定推测,用must
hovedoneo故选O。
5.(2024•天津•一模)Josonistellingkidssomethinginterestinginthelivingroom.Hehovehodobrilliont
journeyinBeijing.
O.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
【答案】O
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:杰森正在客厅给孩子们讲一些有趣的事情。他在北京的旅行一定很愉快。
根据上下句句意可知,此处为情态动词must+hovedone表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”,此处表示“他在北京
的旅行一定很愉快”,满足句意要求。故选O项。
6.(2024•天津滨海新•三模)Thefirstottemptotmokingolonternprovedmorechollengingthontheboyever
hoveimogined.
O.couldB.mustC.needn'tD.shouldn't
【答案】o
【解析】考查情态动词的固定用法。句意:男孩发现,制作灯笼的第一次尝试比他想象的更具挑战性。分
析句子可知,这个题考查的是couldhovedone的固定结构,表示对过去的一种可能性猜测。这个男孩是在
过去想象灯笼是否好做,couldhoveimogined便是这个意思,故选O项。
6.(2024•天津北辰•三模)Thehighschoolstudentonsweredoilthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he
hovereodmonybooks.
O.mustB.shouldC.needD.could
【答案】O
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:这个高中生把所有的问题都答得很好。在我看来,他一定读了很多书。must
hovedone必定做了...(表示对过去的推测),shouldhovedone原本该做但是没做,needhovedone本需要
做某事却没有做,couldhovedone本能做某事却没有做,结合"Thehighschoolstudentonsweredoilthe
questionsproperly.”可知,此处指我认为这个高中生过去一定读了很多书。故选O项。
7.(23-24高三•天津•阶段练习)DuringourtriptotheGreotWolllostweek,Icouldn,tstopthinkingobouthow
hugeoprojectithovebeentobuilditinoncienttimes.
O.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need
【答案】O
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:上周我们去长城的时候,我一直在想,在古代修建长城一定是一项多
么浩大的工程啊。O.must必须,一定;B.could可以;C.should应该;D.need需要。结合句意及“tobuildit
inoncienttimes”可知,此处表示对过去肯定的推测,指在古代修建长城一定是一项非常浩大的工程,故选O。
8.(2024•天津河东•一模)Iyouoboutyourmistokes,butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.
O.couldhovetoIdB.musthovetoldC.shouldtellD.mighttell
【答案】O
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我本可以告诉你你的错误,但我认为你不会听我的。O.couldhovedone本
可以做某事而没有做;B.musthovedone一定做过某事;C.shoulddo应该做某事;D.mightdo可能做某事。
根据"butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.”可知,本可以告诉你你的错误。故选O。
9.(23-24高三•上海•试题)Youcon'timoginethotogentlemensorudelytoonoldlody.
O.shollhovebehovedB.shouldhovebehoved
C.couldhovebehovedD.mighthovebehoved
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:你无法想象一位绅士竟然会对一位老太太表现地如此粗鲁。o.shoii
hovebehoved应该已经表现;B.shouldhovebehoved竟然表现;C.couldhovebehoved本可以表现;D.might
hovebehoved也许已经表现。根据“Youcon,timogine”可知,此处表示对这位绅士对老太太的粗鲁表现的惊
讶、难以置信,应用shouldhovebehoved“竟然表现"。故选B。
10.(23-24高三•天津西青•期末)Peterhovebeensoonxiousoboutthedeodline,forhehodplentyoftime
tocompletetheproject.
O.dorenotB.needn,tC.mustn'tD.won't
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:彼得本不必为最后期限如此焦虑,因为他有充足的时间来完成这个项目。
O.dorenot不敢;B.needn't不必;C.mustn't禁止;D.won't不会。needn'thovedone表示“本不必做某事”,
根据forhehodplentyoftimetocompletethproject可知,needn't符合题意。故选B项。
题型三虚拟语气的考查
1.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)Thespokesmendidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutfeltthothe
could(express)itindirectly.
【答案]hoveexpressed
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:发言人对他在会上所说的话并不后悔,只是觉得他本可以间接地表达出来。
根据"Thespokesmendidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutffelt”可知,此处是指他本可以间接地
表达出来,是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以应用couldhovedone表示“本可以做某事"。动词express意
为"表达故填hoveexpressedo
1.(2024•山东济南•二模)IfIwereyou,Ithechoncetogoobrood.
O.willseizeB.wouldhoveseizeC.seizeD.wouldseize
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你,我会抓住出国的机会。根据从句IfIwereyou可知,这里是If
引导的虚拟条件句,表示对现在情况的虚拟,主句的谓语应用woulddo的形式。故选D。
2.(23-24高三•广东中山•阶段练习)Ifhehordothighschool,heocollegestudentnow.
O.studied;isB.hodstudied;isC.studied;wouldbeD.hodstudied;wouldbe
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他在高中时努力学习的话,他现在就是一名大学生了。study“学习”,
be“是”。结合句意可知,If引导的条件状语从句,是对过去的假设,从句时态用过去完成时,用hodstudied;
而主句是对现在的假设,时态用过去将来时,用wouldbe。故选D。
3.(23-24高三•广东东莞•开学考试)Hemighthoveolreodyrecoveredfromhisillnessthefoctthothe
didn,tfollowthedoctor'sodvice.
O.ifitwosnotforB.wereitnotforC.ifitshouldnotbeforD.hoditnotbeenfor
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是因为他没有听从医生的建议,他可能已经康复了。由主句中的might
hoverecovered可知,这是对过去发生的事情的虚拟,所以if条件句中应该用过去完成时态,即ifithodnot
beenfor...,在if引导的条件句中,如果if被省略,则把hod提前,变为hoditnotbeenfor...,故选D。
4.(23-24高三•广东东莞•开学考试)Thesurgeonrecommendedthepotient_________innotime.
O.tobeoperatedB.operoteonC.shouldoperateD.beoperatedon
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:外科医生建议病人马上动手术。英语中表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意
义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should)+原形动词,should可省略;分
析句子可知,“thepotientinnotime”是动词recommended(建议)后宾语从句,应使用虚拟语气;从
句中谓语operoteon(给动手术)与主语potient(病人)之间是被动关系,用虚拟语气和被动语态形式should
beoperotedon,should可省略。故选D项。
5.(23-24高三•陕西西安•期末)Itisstronglyrecommendedthotthemochinemointoinedeveryyeorfor
sofetyreosons.
O.beB.willbeC.isD.hosbeen
【答案】O
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:出于安全考虑,强烈建议每年对机器进行维护。分析句子结构和意思可知,
这里考查thot引导的主语从句的谓语动词,前面有recommend,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形,
should可以省略,be是动词原形。故选O。
6.(23-24高三•黑龙江大庆•期末)Hesuggestedthottheproblemspoidspeciolottentionto.
O.referredtobeingB.referringtobeingC.referredtobeD.referringtobe
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子成分可知,
suggested后为thot引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气(should)do,又因宾语从句的主语为theproblems,
所以谓语动词应为(should)bepoid;referto"涉及,提到“与theproblems是被动关系,应为过去分词形式作
后置定语修饰前面的名词theproblemso故选Co
7.(23-24高三•陕西西安•阶段练习)IwouldrotherTom____toseemeintheofficeinsteodofothome
tomorrow.
O.wouldcomeB.hodcomeC.comeD.iscoming
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:我宁愿汤姆明天来办公室找我,而不是在家里。wouldrother后的宾语从句
使用虚拟语气,根据后文tomorrow可知表示与将来事实相反用一般过去时,应用come。故选C。
8.(23-24高三•广东深圳•阶段练习)Itoreturneorlybuttheyjustwouldn'tletmego.
O.intendedB.hoveintendedC.wosintendingD.hodintended
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:我本打算早点回来,但他们就说不让我走。结合句意表达“本打算做某事(而
未做)”用hodintendedtodo,是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故选D。
9.(2023•河南郑州•模拟预测)Butformycosuolottitude,Iwouldn'thovebeendismissedondwithmy
colleoguesontheprojectnow.
O.mighthoveworkedB.wouldbeworkingC.weretoworkD.hodworked
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是我的随意态度,我不会被解雇,并且现在会和我的同事一起工作。
结合语意可知,由于随意的态度,我已经被解雇,现在没有和同事一起工作,所以“现在会和我的同事一起
工作”是非真实情况,应用虚拟语气;且本句为错综时间条件句,根据句中now可知,空处是对现在的虚拟,
谓语动词应用wouldbeworkingo故选B项。
10.(2024高三・全国•专题练习)todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherdoy.
O.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WosI
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我要做这工作,我就改天再做。在虚拟条件句中如果有were/should/hod
这三个词,可将从属连词if省略,将were/should/hod置于主语前,改写为“were/should/hod+主语”形式。结
合句意和主句可知,"todothework”是虚拟条件句,其完整句子为“Iflweretotodothework”,可改写为
“WereItodothework”。故选C项。
题型语法填空
Possoge1(高三•上海青浦•阶段练习)
Directions;Ofterreodingthepossogebelow,fillintheblonkstomokethepossogecoherentondgrommoticolly
correct.Fortheblonkswithogivenword,fillineachblonkwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother
blonks,usedonewordthotbestfitseochblonk.
OgreetoDisogree
Iomoldenoughtorememberrunningthroughthewhippingrointofindophonebooth,only1
(get)cutoffinthemiddleofthecollbecouseIronoutofchonge.Irememberhovingpostedhond-writtenletters
homefromoverseosthotwouldtoketwoweekstoorrive.
Incomporison,theworldofsociolmedioistrulyomirocle.Freeofchorge,you2contoct
onybody,onywhere,onytime.Sociolmedioenoblesustodebotewithpeopletheworldover.Ondthisisogood
thinginsomeospects.Inthemorket-ploceofideos,yougettotryonotherpeople'sshoesondsee3the
worldlookslikefromtheirperspective.Inthe90s,expertspredictedonendtohistoricolconflictbecousepeople
wouldbecomemoreopen-mindedondtoleront.Butthisissodlynotturningouttobethecose.Ospsychologist
JohnothonHoidtsoidinhisorticle“TheCoddingoftheOmericonMind,“sociolmedio4(creote)
peoplewhooreoddictedtoconflictondisdrivingpolorizotion(极端化).
Becouseonlinedisogreementsorenolongerbeingconductedbetweentwopeopleinon5(enclose)
room,butoreinsteodhoppeninginopublicspocewiththousondsofonlookers,monydeboteshovedevolvedinto
6morethonopopuloritycontestinwhichonyonewhowolksowoywiththemost“likes“7
(crown)thewinner.Peopleoftensoythingstheydon'tbelieveinordertogetmorelikes.
Meonwhile,sociolmedioolgorithms(算法)reinforceonechochomber(回音室).By8
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