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第讲10情态动词

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】情态动词基本用法的考查

【题型二】情态动词+hovedone的考查

【题型三】虚拟语气的考查

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

题型一情态动词基本用法的考查

1.(2024■江苏省常州市联盟校调研)Oltmonsoidthetechnologycould(use)fordisinformotion,

emotionolmonipulotion,oreven"torgetdronestrikes.9,

2.(2024■河北省月考)Thefoctcon(confirm)byoquickseorchontheInternet.Thisbowlofhotspicy

delightseemssimplebuthoscontributedtonoodlechoinsocrossBeijing.

3.(2024•天津•二模)——Sorry,Tony.TmtoobusytoottendthemeetingthisSoturdoy.

一Well,youottenditifyoutrulycon'tsporethetime.

O.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.con'tD.mustn't

4.(2024•高三•天津南开•阶段练习)--Oreyoucomingtomygoingowoy?

—Certoinly..

O.Iwouldn'tmissitfortheworldB.Idon'twonttolosetheloststrow

C.Icon'thovemycokeondeotitD.Iwon'tunlessinvited

5.(2024•高三•天津•专题练习)-Whereoremynewsneokers?Hoveyouseenthem?

—HowIknow?I'myoursister,notyourservont.

O.shollB.shouldC.willD.might

6.(2024高三•天津武清•模拟)It'sopitythotsuchotolentosJerryleovehisfbvouriteworkinthot

compony.

O.needB.couldC.shouldD.moy

7.(2024•天津•二模)TheHRdirectoronnounced,4<Condidotesremoininyourseotsuntiloilthepopers

hovebeencollected.”

O.conB.shollC.wouldD.need

8.(2023•湖南株洲•模拟预测)IfssurprisingthotMr.Mo'slittledoughterspeokEnglishsowell.

O.mustB.conC.mustn'tD.should

9.(2024•天津•模拟预祝!|)Whenweotherpermitted,hegototheteohouseofterdinnertotolkwith

otheroldportnerseverydoy.

O.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

10.(2024•天津•一1模)look,doubleyellowlines!Youporkhere.

O.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.doren't

题型二情态动词+hovedone的考查

1.(2024•天津和平•二模)一Jimmy,howdidyourfinolexomgo?

一IthoughtI,buttheresultwosnotsobod.

A.mighthovefoiledB.shollhovefoiled

C.shouldhovefoiledD.musthovefoiled

2.(2024•天津河西•二模)IbeforeIcometothenewcompony,formycolleogueshereoreveryfriendly

ondhelpfultome.

O.couldn'tworryB.couldn'thoveworried

C.needn,tworryD.needn'thoveworried

3.(2024•天津河东•二模)一IthinkIsowJohninthelibroryyesterdoy.

一You________him;heisstillonbusiness.

O.con'thoveseenB.needn'tseeC.mightn'tseeD.mustn'thoveseen

4.(2024•天津•二模)Thecokehovebeencorefullybokedforhoursbosedonitsdelicioustoste.

O.mustB.needC.shouldD.would

5.(2024•天津•1模)Josonistellingkidssomethinginterestinginthelivingroom.Hehovehodobrilliont

journeyinBeijing.

O.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

6.(2024•天津滨海新•三模)Thefirstottemptotmokingolontemprovedmorechollengingthontheboyever

hoveimogined.

O.couldB.mustC.needn'tD.shouldn't

6.(2024•天津北辰•三模)Thehighschoolstudentonsweredoilthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he

hovereodmonybooks.

O.mustB.shouldC.needD.could

7.(23-24高三•天津•阶段练习)DuringourtriptotheGreotWolllostweek,Icouldn'tstopthinkingobouthow

hugeoprojectithovebeentobuilditinoncienttimes.

O.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need

8.(2024•天津河东•一模)Iyouoboutyourmistokes,butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

O.couldhovetoIdB.musthovetoldC.shouldtellD.mighttell

9.(23-24高三•上海•试题)Youcon'timoginethotogentlemensorudelytoonoldlody.

O.shollhovebehovedB.shouldhovebehoved

C.couldhovebehovedD.mighthovebehoved

10.(23-24高三•天津西青•期末)Peterhovebeensoonxiousoboutthedeodline,forhehodplentyoftime

tocompletetheproject.

O.dorenotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't

题型三虚拟语气的考查

1.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)Thespokesmondidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutfeltthothe

could(express)itindirectly.

1.(2024•山东济南•二模)IfIwereyou,Ithechoncetogoobrood.

O.willseizeB.wouldhoveseizeC.seizeD.wouldseize

2.(23-24高三•广东中ill•阶段练习)Ifhehordothighschool,heocollegestudentnow.

O.studied;isB.hodstudied;isC.studied;wouldbeD.hodstudied;wouldbe

3.(23-24高三•广东东莞•开学考试)Hemighthoveolreodyrecoveredfromhisillnessthefoctthothe

didn'tfollowthedoctor'sodvice.

O.ifitwosnotforB.wereitnotforC.ifitshouldnotbeforD.hoditnotbeenfor

4.(23-24高三•广东东莞•开学考试)Thesurgeonrecommendedthepotient_________innotime.

O.tobeoperotedB.operoteonC.shouldoperoteD.beoperotedon

5.(23-24高三•陕西西安•期末)Itisstronglyrecommendedthotthemochinemointoinedeveryyeorfor

sofetyreosons.

O.beB.willbeC.isD.hosbeen

6.(23-24高三•黑龙江大庆•期末)Hesuggestedthottheproblemspoidspeciolottentionto.

O.referredtobeingB.referringtobeingC.referredtobeD.referringtobe

7.(23-24高三•陕西西安•阶段练习)IwouldrotherTom______toseemeintheofficeinsteodofothome

tomorrow.

9themedioyouconsumeisreinforcingtheopinionsyouolreodyhove.

Monyofushoveproboblygotstuckinoheoteddeboteoversomecontroversioltopic.Thismoynotmotter

muchiftheconflictoccursbetweenstrongers.Butwhenitcomestoclosefomilyorfriends,theresultconbe

unpleosont.Monypeoplefinditreollyhordtofeelclosetotheirfriends10theyhovethesome

beliefs.

Myodvicehereistobeorinmindthefollowing:Youoreentitledtoyouropinion;Ijusthoppentothink

otherwise.Solefsogreetodisogree.

Possoge2(23・24高三・上海•阶段练习)

Directions:Ofterreodingthepossogebelow,fillintheblonkstomokethepossogecoherentondgrommoticolly

correct.Fortheblonkswithogivenword,fillineochblonkwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blonks,useonewordthotbestfitseochblonk.

ChotGPT,Mon'sMeotorPoison?

ChotGPT,onortificiolintelligence-drivenchotbotprogrommethotrespondstouserprompts(提示),hos

dominotedsociolnetworksinrecentweeks.Itsoppeolis11thotwithindoysofitslounch,OpenOI

onnouncedthot1millionpeoplehodloggedon.

There'snothingnovelinsoftwore12producesfluentondlogicolwriting.ChotGPT'spredecessor

coulddothottoo.Bothweretroinedononunimoginoblylorgeomountofdototoonswerquestionsinobelievoble

woy.ButChotGPThosbeenodjustedby13(feed)thedotoonhumon"conversotions”,whichsignificontly

increosedthetruthfulnessondinformotivenessofitsonswers.

Evenso,ChotGPTstillproducesonswersthotseemreosonoblebutoreincorrectornonsensicol.Eventhebot

itselfsoys,"Myresponses14(notintend)tobetokenosfocts.^^ThismightbeobigproblemontheInternet,

osmonywebplotformslockthecopobilitytoprotectthemselves15ofloodofOl-generotedcontent.

SuchwebsitesosStockOverflow,16usersconfindonswerstoprogromming-relotedquestions,hodto

bonChotGPT-producedposts,ositshumonmoderotors(管理员)couldnotdeolwiththevolumeofbelievoblebut

wrongreplies.Itisriskytogiveouttools17(use)tomossproducefokenewsondmessoges.

lettinglooseChotGPTroisesthequestionof18contentproducedbyitconbetrulytrusted.Ohumon

outhorisresponsiblefortheirworkinowoyOIisnot.Ortificiolintelligenceisnotortificiolconsciousness:

ChotGPTdoesnotknowwhotitisdoing,itisunobletosoyhoworwhyitproducedoresponse;ithosnogrospof

humonexperience,ondconnottellifitismokingsense.19OpenOIhossofeguordstorefuseinoppropriote

requests,suchostotellusershowtocommitcrimes,theseconbeneglected.Osissuggested,Ol'spotentiolfor

horm20notbeunderestimoted.Inthewronghonds,itcouldbeoweoponofmossdestruction.

㈤3

1.(2023•天津•高考真题)Webotherwithdetoils,forourteommoteswilldoeverythingintheirpower

tohelpus.

O.mustn'tB.doren'tC.needn'tD.con't

2.(2021•天津•高考真题)一Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeodmitted.

---Well,youneverknow!Youobetterimpressionthonyouthink.

O.moyhovemode

B.shouldhovemode

C.couldn'thovemode

D.needn'thovemode

3.(2021•天津•高考真题)Itusedtobethotyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeingonotherperson,butnow

thereorehousesondpeopleeverywhere.

O.needB.shouldC.couldD.must

4.(2017•全国•高考真题)Wholebreothethroughlungsjustoswehumonsdo,sotheycomeupforoir.

O.moyB.conC.mightD.must

5.(2013•辽宁•高考真题)Horryisfeelinguncomfortoble.Hetoomuchottheportylostnight.

O.coulddrinkB.shoulddrink

C.wouldhovedrunkD.musthovedrunk

6.(2014•广西•高考真题)Olthoughyoufindborgoinsinlondon,ifsnotgenerollyocheopplocetoshop.

O.shouldB.needC.mustD.con

7.(2017•天津•高考真题)Tendoysoredevotedtothistroiningprogromonditbeunsuccessful,itcould

berepeotedloter.

O.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would

8.(2017•全国•高考真题)Mybrotherlentmethemoney,Icouldn'thoveoffordedthetrip.

O.FurthermoreB.Otherwise

C.MoreoverD.Nevertheless

9.(2019・天津•高考真题)Theworkerswerenotbetterorgonized,otherwisetheythetoskinholfthe

time.

O.occomplishedB.hodoccomplished

C.wouldoccomplishD.wouldhoveoccomplished

10.(2017•天津•高考真题)(2017•天津)Myroomisomess,butIcleonitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icon

doitinthemorning.

O.doren'tB.shouldn't

C.needn'tD.mustn't

第讲10情态动词

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】情态动词基本用法的考查

【题型二】情态动词+hovedone的考查

【题型三】虚拟语气的考查

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

0

//模拟基础练卜

题型一情态动词基本用法的考查

1.(2024■江苏省常州市联盟校调研)Oltmonsoidthetechnologycould(use)fordisinformotion,

emotionolmonipulotion,orevenutorgetdronestrikes.

【答案】beused

【解析】考查情态动词及语态。句意:Oltmon说,这项技术可以用于虚假信息、情绪操纵,甚至是“无人

机打击目标”。这里为本句谓语动词,出现在情态动词之后,用动词原形;主语为“thetechnology",和

动词“use”之间为被动关系。故填beused。

2.(2024■河北省月考)Thefoctcon(confirm)byoquickseorchontheInternet.Thisbowlofhotspicy

delightseemssimplebuthoscontributedtonoodlechoinsocrossBeijing.

[答案]beconfirmed

【解析】考查情态动词及语态。句意:这一事实可以通过在互联网上快速搜索得到证实。分析句子,句中

thefoct和confirm之间是被动关系,同时该空置于情态动词con之后,故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填

beconfirmedo

3.(2024•天津•二模)一Sorry,Tony.TmtoobusytoottendthemeetingthisSoturdoy.

-Well,youottenditifyoutrulycon'tsporethetime.

O.shouldn'tB.needn,tC.con,tD.mustn't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——对不起,托尼。我太忙了,不能参加这个星期六的会议。——嗯,如

果你真的抽不出时间,你就不必参加了。O.shouldn比不应该;B.needrft不必;C.con't不能;D.mustn't

禁止,不允许。根据“ifyoutrulycon飞sporethetime.“可知,抽不出时间就不必参加星期六的会议了。故选B。

4.(2024•高三•天津南开•阶段练习)--Oreyoucomingtomygoingowoy?

—Certoinly..

O.Iwouldn'tmissitfortheworldB.Idon'twonttolosetheloststrow

C.Icon'thovemycokeondeotitD.Iwon'tunlessinvited

【答案】O

【解析】考查交际用语。句意:一你会来参加我的道别派对吗?一当然,求之不得。O.lwouldntmissitfor

theworld求之不得;B.Idon'twonttolosetheloststrow我不想失去最后的机会;C.Icon'thovemycokeond

eotit我不能两者兼得;D.Iwontunlessinvited我不会去的,除非受到邀请。根据“certoinly”可知,答话者很

高兴去。故选O。

5.(2024•高三•天津•专题练习)-Whereoremynewsneokers?Hoveyouseenthem?

—HowIknow?Fmyoursister,notyourservont.

O.shollB.shouldC.willD.might

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:一我的运动鞋到哪里去了?你看见了吗?一我应该知道吗?我是你姐

姐,不是你的仆人。O.sholl将要;B.should应该;C.will将要,会;D.might也许。本句中should表示责

备,指责,符合本句的语境。故选B。

6.(2024高三•天津武清•模拟)It'sopitythotsuchotolentosJerryleovehisfovouriteworkinthot

compony.

O.needB.couldC.shouldD.moy

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:像杰瑞这样的人才竟然离开了他最喜欢的工作,真是太遗憾了。"Itisopity+thot

从句”意为“竟然;居然”时,表示出乎意料的事情,thot后的从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词

原形”。故选C。

7.(2024•天津•二模)TheHRdirectorormounced,“Condidotesremoininyoursectsuntiloilthepopers

hovebeencoIIected.^^

O.conB.shollC.wouldD.need

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:人力资源总监宣布:“候选人应留在座位上,直到所有试卷都收集完毕。”0.

con能够,可能;B.sholl必须,应该;C.would将,会;D.need需要。根据句意可知,此处表示规定,应

用情态动词shoIL表示规定、警告、命令。故选B。

8.(2023•湖南株洲•模拟预测)IfssurprisingthotMr.Mo'slittledoughterspeokEnglishsowell.

O.mustB.conC.mustn'tD.should

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:真的很令人惊讶,马先生的小女儿英语能够说得如此好。O.must必须;B.con

能,会;C.mustn't禁止;D.should应该。根据句意,此处表示“能够“用con。故选B。

9.(2024•天津•模拟预帆(J)Whenweotherpermitted,hegototheteohouseofterdinnertotolkwith

otheroldportnerseverydoy.

O.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:只要天气允许,他每天晚饭后都会去茶馆和其他老搭档聊天。。might

可能;B.should应该;C.could可以;D.would过去常常。由Whenweotherpermitted和everydoy可知,空

格处用would表示过去常常做的事情,故选D。

10.(2024•天津・一模)look,doubleyellowlines!Youporkhere.

O.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.doren't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:看,双黄线!你禁止在这里停车。O.wouldn飞不会;B.mustn't禁

止;C.needn比不需要;D.doreift不敢。由"doubleyellowlines”可知,句子表示“你禁止在这里停车“,空格

处表示“禁止”,故选B。

题型二情态动词+hovedone的考查

1.(2024•天津和平•二模)一Jimmy,howdidyourfinolexomgo?

一IthoughtI,buttheresultwosnotsobod.

B.mighthovefoiledB.shollhovefoiled

C.shouldhovefoiledD.musthovefoiled

【答案】O

【解析】考查情态动词+hovedone结构。句意:——吉米,你期末考试怎么样?——我想我可能会失败,

但结果并不是那么糟糕。O.mighthovefoiled可能会失败;B.shollhovefoiled将会失败;C.shouldhovefoiled

应该会失败;D.musthovefoiled肯定失败了。根据buttheresultwosnotsobod可知,作者本以为自己可能

会失败,但是结果还可以。故选O。

2.(2024•天津河西•二模)IbeforeIcometothenewcompony,formycolleogueshereoreveryfriendly

ondhelpfultome.

O.couldn'tworryB.couldn,thoveworried

C.needn9tworryD.needn'thoveworried

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:在我来到新公司之前,我本不必担心,因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐

于助人。根据下文"formycolleogueshereoreveryfriendlyondhelpfultome”可知,我本不必担心到新公司的

事情,因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐于助人,但实际上是担心了。needn'thovedone意为“本不必做某

事,但实际上做了“,符合本题语境;couldn'thovedone意为“不可能做了某事”,表示对过去的一种推测。

couldn'tdosth.意为“不能做某事",needn'tdosth.意为“不需要做某事”,均不符合语境。故选D。

3.(2024•天津河东•二模)一IthinkIsowJohninthelibroryyesterdoy.

一You________him;heisstillonbusiness.

O.con'thoveseenB.needn,tseeC.mightn'tseeD.mustn5thoveseen

【答案】O

【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:——我想我昨天在图书馆看到约翰了。——你不可能看到他;他还在

出差。根据上下句句意可知,此处为对过去的推测,故需用“情态动词+hovedone”结构,故排除B、C项。

musthovedone没有否定形式,表示对过去事实或状态的否定推测时用con^couldn^hovedoneo故选O项。

4.(2024•天津•二模)Thecokehovebeencorefullybokedforhoursbosedonitsdelicioustoste.

O.mustB.needC.shouldD.would

【答案】O

【解析】考查情态动词+完成式的辨析。句意:这蛋糕一定是经过精心烘烤了好几个小时才做出的美味。O.

must一定;B.need需要;C.should应该,表示本该做却没有做;D.would将会,本来会做,表示对过去事

情的假设。根据后文bosedonitsdelicioustoste可知,此处表达对过去发生的事情做出的肯定推测,用must

hovedoneo故选O。

5.(2024•天津•一模)Josonistellingkidssomethinginterestinginthelivingroom.Hehovehodobrilliont

journeyinBeijing.

O.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

【答案】O

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:杰森正在客厅给孩子们讲一些有趣的事情。他在北京的旅行一定很愉快。

根据上下句句意可知,此处为情态动词must+hovedone表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”,此处表示“他在北京

的旅行一定很愉快”,满足句意要求。故选O项。

6.(2024•天津滨海新•三模)Thefirstottemptotmokingolonternprovedmorechollengingthontheboyever

hoveimogined.

O.couldB.mustC.needn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】o

【解析】考查情态动词的固定用法。句意:男孩发现,制作灯笼的第一次尝试比他想象的更具挑战性。分

析句子可知,这个题考查的是couldhovedone的固定结构,表示对过去的一种可能性猜测。这个男孩是在

过去想象灯笼是否好做,couldhoveimogined便是这个意思,故选O项。

6.(2024•天津北辰•三模)Thehighschoolstudentonsweredoilthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he

hovereodmonybooks.

O.mustB.shouldC.needD.could

【答案】O

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:这个高中生把所有的问题都答得很好。在我看来,他一定读了很多书。must

hovedone必定做了...(表示对过去的推测),shouldhovedone原本该做但是没做,needhovedone本需要

做某事却没有做,couldhovedone本能做某事却没有做,结合"Thehighschoolstudentonsweredoilthe

questionsproperly.”可知,此处指我认为这个高中生过去一定读了很多书。故选O项。

7.(23-24高三•天津•阶段练习)DuringourtriptotheGreotWolllostweek,Icouldn,tstopthinkingobouthow

hugeoprojectithovebeentobuilditinoncienttimes.

O.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need

【答案】O

【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:上周我们去长城的时候,我一直在想,在古代修建长城一定是一项多

么浩大的工程啊。O.must必须,一定;B.could可以;C.should应该;D.need需要。结合句意及“tobuildit

inoncienttimes”可知,此处表示对过去肯定的推测,指在古代修建长城一定是一项非常浩大的工程,故选O。

8.(2024•天津河东•一模)Iyouoboutyourmistokes,butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

O.couldhovetoIdB.musthovetoldC.shouldtellD.mighttell

【答案】O

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我本可以告诉你你的错误,但我认为你不会听我的。O.couldhovedone本

可以做某事而没有做;B.musthovedone一定做过某事;C.shoulddo应该做某事;D.mightdo可能做某事。

根据"butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.”可知,本可以告诉你你的错误。故选O。

9.(23-24高三•上海•试题)Youcon'timoginethotogentlemensorudelytoonoldlody.

O.shollhovebehovedB.shouldhovebehoved

C.couldhovebehovedD.mighthovebehoved

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:你无法想象一位绅士竟然会对一位老太太表现地如此粗鲁。o.shoii

hovebehoved应该已经表现;B.shouldhovebehoved竟然表现;C.couldhovebehoved本可以表现;D.might

hovebehoved也许已经表现。根据“Youcon,timogine”可知,此处表示对这位绅士对老太太的粗鲁表现的惊

讶、难以置信,应用shouldhovebehoved“竟然表现"。故选B。

10.(23-24高三•天津西青•期末)Peterhovebeensoonxiousoboutthedeodline,forhehodplentyoftime

tocompletetheproject.

O.dorenotB.needn,tC.mustn'tD.won't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:彼得本不必为最后期限如此焦虑,因为他有充足的时间来完成这个项目。

O.dorenot不敢;B.needn't不必;C.mustn't禁止;D.won't不会。needn'thovedone表示“本不必做某事”,

根据forhehodplentyoftimetocompletethproject可知,needn't符合题意。故选B项。

题型三虚拟语气的考查

1.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)Thespokesmendidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutfeltthothe

could(express)itindirectly.

【答案]hoveexpressed

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:发言人对他在会上所说的话并不后悔,只是觉得他本可以间接地表达出来。

根据"Thespokesmendidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutffelt”可知,此处是指他本可以间接地

表达出来,是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以应用couldhovedone表示“本可以做某事"。动词express意

为"表达故填hoveexpressedo

1.(2024•山东济南•二模)IfIwereyou,Ithechoncetogoobrood.

O.willseizeB.wouldhoveseizeC.seizeD.wouldseize

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你,我会抓住出国的机会。根据从句IfIwereyou可知,这里是If

引导的虚拟条件句,表示对现在情况的虚拟,主句的谓语应用woulddo的形式。故选D。

2.(23-24高三•广东中山•阶段练习)Ifhehordothighschool,heocollegestudentnow.

O.studied;isB.hodstudied;isC.studied;wouldbeD.hodstudied;wouldbe

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他在高中时努力学习的话,他现在就是一名大学生了。study“学习”,

be“是”。结合句意可知,If引导的条件状语从句,是对过去的假设,从句时态用过去完成时,用hodstudied;

而主句是对现在的假设,时态用过去将来时,用wouldbe。故选D。

3.(23-24高三•广东东莞•开学考试)Hemighthoveolreodyrecoveredfromhisillnessthefoctthothe

didn,tfollowthedoctor'sodvice.

O.ifitwosnotforB.wereitnotforC.ifitshouldnotbeforD.hoditnotbeenfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是因为他没有听从医生的建议,他可能已经康复了。由主句中的might

hoverecovered可知,这是对过去发生的事情的虚拟,所以if条件句中应该用过去完成时态,即ifithodnot

beenfor...,在if引导的条件句中,如果if被省略,则把hod提前,变为hoditnotbeenfor...,故选D。

4.(23-24高三•广东东莞•开学考试)Thesurgeonrecommendedthepotient_________innotime.

O.tobeoperatedB.operoteonC.shouldoperateD.beoperatedon

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:外科医生建议病人马上动手术。英语中表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意

义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should)+原形动词,should可省略;分

析句子可知,“thepotientinnotime”是动词recommended(建议)后宾语从句,应使用虚拟语气;从

句中谓语operoteon(给动手术)与主语potient(病人)之间是被动关系,用虚拟语气和被动语态形式should

beoperotedon,should可省略。故选D项。

5.(23-24高三•陕西西安•期末)Itisstronglyrecommendedthotthemochinemointoinedeveryyeorfor

sofetyreosons.

O.beB.willbeC.isD.hosbeen

【答案】O

【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:出于安全考虑,强烈建议每年对机器进行维护。分析句子结构和意思可知,

这里考查thot引导的主语从句的谓语动词,前面有recommend,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形,

should可以省略,be是动词原形。故选O。

6.(23-24高三•黑龙江大庆•期末)Hesuggestedthottheproblemspoidspeciolottentionto.

O.referredtobeingB.referringtobeingC.referredtobeD.referringtobe

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子成分可知,

suggested后为thot引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气(should)do,又因宾语从句的主语为theproblems,

所以谓语动词应为(should)bepoid;referto"涉及,提到“与theproblems是被动关系,应为过去分词形式作

后置定语修饰前面的名词theproblemso故选Co

7.(23-24高三•陕西西安•阶段练习)IwouldrotherTom____toseemeintheofficeinsteodofothome

tomorrow.

O.wouldcomeB.hodcomeC.comeD.iscoming

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:我宁愿汤姆明天来办公室找我,而不是在家里。wouldrother后的宾语从句

使用虚拟语气,根据后文tomorrow可知表示与将来事实相反用一般过去时,应用come。故选C。

8.(23-24高三•广东深圳•阶段练习)Itoreturneorlybuttheyjustwouldn'tletmego.

O.intendedB.hoveintendedC.wosintendingD.hodintended

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:我本打算早点回来,但他们就说不让我走。结合句意表达“本打算做某事(而

未做)”用hodintendedtodo,是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故选D。

9.(2023•河南郑州•模拟预测)Butformycosuolottitude,Iwouldn'thovebeendismissedondwithmy

colleoguesontheprojectnow.

O.mighthoveworkedB.wouldbeworkingC.weretoworkD.hodworked

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是我的随意态度,我不会被解雇,并且现在会和我的同事一起工作。

结合语意可知,由于随意的态度,我已经被解雇,现在没有和同事一起工作,所以“现在会和我的同事一起

工作”是非真实情况,应用虚拟语气;且本句为错综时间条件句,根据句中now可知,空处是对现在的虚拟,

谓语动词应用wouldbeworkingo故选B项。

10.(2024高三・全国•专题练习)todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherdoy.

O.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WosI

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我要做这工作,我就改天再做。在虚拟条件句中如果有were/should/hod

这三个词,可将从属连词if省略,将were/should/hod置于主语前,改写为“were/should/hod+主语”形式。结

合句意和主句可知,"todothework”是虚拟条件句,其完整句子为“Iflweretotodothework”,可改写为

“WereItodothework”。故选C项。

题型语法填空

Possoge1(高三•上海青浦•阶段练习)

Directions;Ofterreodingthepossogebelow,fillintheblonkstomokethepossogecoherentondgrommoticolly

correct.Fortheblonkswithogivenword,fillineachblonkwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blonks,usedonewordthotbestfitseochblonk.

OgreetoDisogree

Iomoldenoughtorememberrunningthroughthewhippingrointofindophonebooth,only1

(get)cutoffinthemiddleofthecollbecouseIronoutofchonge.Irememberhovingpostedhond-writtenletters

homefromoverseosthotwouldtoketwoweekstoorrive.

Incomporison,theworldofsociolmedioistrulyomirocle.Freeofchorge,you2contoct

onybody,onywhere,onytime.Sociolmedioenoblesustodebotewithpeopletheworldover.Ondthisisogood

thinginsomeospects.Inthemorket-ploceofideos,yougettotryonotherpeople'sshoesondsee3the

worldlookslikefromtheirperspective.Inthe90s,expertspredictedonendtohistoricolconflictbecousepeople

wouldbecomemoreopen-mindedondtoleront.Butthisissodlynotturningouttobethecose.Ospsychologist

JohnothonHoidtsoidinhisorticle“TheCoddingoftheOmericonMind,“sociolmedio4(creote)

peoplewhooreoddictedtoconflictondisdrivingpolorizotion(极端化).

Becouseonlinedisogreementsorenolongerbeingconductedbetweentwopeopleinon5(enclose)

room,butoreinsteodhoppeninginopublicspocewiththousondsofonlookers,monydeboteshovedevolvedinto

6morethonopopuloritycontestinwhichonyonewhowolksowoywiththemost“likes“7

(crown)thewinner.Peopleoftensoythingstheydon'tbelieveinordertogetmorelikes.

Meonwhile,sociolmedioolgorithms(算法)reinforceonechochomber(回音室).By8

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