甘肃省武威市第六中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第二次学段考试试题

甘肃省武威市第六中学20182019学年高一英语上学期第二次学段考试试题本试题共分选择题（70分）和非选择题（50分），共120分，考试时间100分钟。请将所有答案写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选学项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A.Becauseit’shotinsummer.B.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.C.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.D.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.2.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.C.Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.D.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llneversufferfromheartdisease.3.Whendoyouusuallyfeelsleepyaftergettingup?A.Fivehourslater. B.Sixhourslater.C.Sevenhourslater. D.Eighthourslater.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustforaRestB.AllneedaNapC.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimateBTherearemanyusefulsuggestionsthatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeofthemtoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.Itisbasedonunderstandingimportantwordsandexpressions.Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchesshowthatittakesfrom10to20repetitions(重复)toreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext(上下文),themorewordsoneisshown,thebettervocabularyonewillhave.Keepapieceofpaperclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytounderstanditsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.Buildingvocabularyisalifelongtask.Remember:＂Inthebeginningwastheword.＂Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourmunication.5.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatlearningEnglishvocabulary_________.A.isjustaboutlearningtherightwordsB.isaboutrememberingmoreandmorewordsC.doesn’trequireonetolearnexpressionsD.requiresonetounderstandimportantexpressions6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomasteraword,youneedtorepeatit1020times.B.Ifyourememberaword,youarestillabletoforgetitifyoudon’tuseit.C.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobuildone’svocabulary.D.PracticeisveryimportantinfluentspokenEnglish.7.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsis_________.A.tryingtousethemwhilespeakingandwritingB.writingthemdownoverandoveragainC.alwayslookingthemupinthedictionaryD.readingthemloudlyoverandoveragain8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabulary.B.HowtohaveagoodconversationinEnglish.C.WhycontextisimportantinlearningEnglish.D.Howtoimprovethequalityofmunication.CEveryonehasprobablyseenamovieortwoaboutrobotsgoingagainstman.Asakiditwasinteresting,butnotareality.Buttoday,whenwelookathowfarscientistshavee,it’snotjustafunnythoughtbutarealpossibility.Hondahasalreadycreatedarobotwitheyes,legs,armsandhandsanditcanactjustlikeaperson.Thereisnoendtowhatarobotcoulddointhefuture.Justthinkwhatwecandointwentytothirtyyears.We’redealingwithalmostanentirenewspecies(种类)ofhumanlikerobotsthatcouldbeclevererthanus.Canwecontinuetousetheserobotsinawaythattheyserveus,orwilltheybeesowisethattheywillwantindependence(独立)?Iamreallynotsurejusthowfarscientistsaregoingtoperfectrobots.Butoncethistypeofrobotismade,theywillbeabletothink,makedecisions,sensethemovementofothersanddecidewhatitwantstodo.Anewinventionhasledtotheintroductionofafemalerobot,whichwasintroducedatanentertainmentshowinVegas.TherobotcalledRoxysellsforbetweensevenandtenthousanddollars.Itisbuilttoacpany(陪伴)females.Thisfemale(女性的)robotpanioniscalledtruepanionandyoucanfindsuchrobotsontheInternet.Robotsusedtohavelimiteduses,butnowtheyarealmostineveryfield.Thishasopenedthedoortomanydangerouspossibilitiesinthefuture.9.Whydoesthewritermentionmoviesaboutrobots?A.Toproverobotscangoagainstman.B.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowthatrobotsarelikedbyfilmmakers.D.Toshowthatpeopleareinterestedinrobots.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggest?A.Thereisanendtothedevelopmentofrobots.B.Robotswilllookexactlylikehumanbeingssoon.C.Robotsmaybeabletodoanythinginthefuture.D.Humanbeingsdon’tknowwhatkindofrobottheywant.11.Accordingtothewriter,aperfectrobot____________.A.canthinkashumanbeingsdoB.willalwaysservehumanbeingsC.isstillnotascleverashumanbeingsD.willsurelygoagainsthumanbeings12.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewriterworriesthat____________.A.humanbeingscannotcreateaperfectrobotB.robotsmaybeharmfulinthefutureC.robotsmaybehardtorecognizeD.robotshavelimitedusesDSomepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingsandsaythewrongthings.AndevenifwhattheysayanddoisOK,theysayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakglasses.Theysometimesmissbusesortrains.Mr.Neffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Hehardlyhasproblems.Henevermissesbusesandtrains.Eventhoughhereallymissesthem,itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesandthetrains.Mr.Neffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions.Heanswersquestions.Heneversays“Idon’tknow”．Idon’tknowMrs.Neff.Itseemsthatnotmanypeopleknowher.Isometimeswanttoknowabouther.Isshealwaysright?Ormaybesheisalwayswrong?Doessheoftenbreakglassesormissbusesandtrains?Doesshehaveproblems?Ireallywanttoknow!13．WhatkindofmanisMr.Neff?A．He’sclevererthanotherpeople.B．Hedoeseverythingbetterthanhisfriends.C．He’stheluckiestmanintheworld.D．Heispleasedwithhimself.14．Thewriterreallythinksthat________.A．Mr.NeffisalwaysrightB．Mr.NeffusuallyhasgoodluckC．Mr.NeffalmostknowseverythingD．it’sthefaultofbusesandtrainswhenhemissesthem15．WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUEofMrs.Neff?A．Sheperhapslistenstoherhusbandineverything.B．Sheperhapsdoesn’tagreewithherhusband.C．Sheperhapsfeelsstrangetobesolucky.D．Sheisveryhappytohavealuckyhusband.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weatherinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings._____16___InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.___17_____IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.____18____Forexample,inarecentreportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswashighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.____19____Generallyspeaking,atabout18℃Lowairtemperaturemaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsincolddays.___20_____sometimes,itmaybetheweather’sproblem.A.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.B.So,differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.C.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.D.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?E.Warmweathercanhaveabadeffectonhealth.F.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.G.peoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhenlowairpressurees.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His21wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas22withspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Peopletriedto23ingintohishouseastheydidn’twanttoetosucha24place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(贫困)wasthe25forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman26awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom27,”thewiseman28.Thepoormantookthe29fromthewisemanandwantedto30itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe31suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestarted32thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis33“It’snot34forsuchabeautifulthingtobe35,”thepoormanthought.Sohe36someflowersandputthemintothevase.Itbecameeven37.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman38again.Sothepoormanstarted39hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn’tpoor，40ratherwarmandfortable.Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore,butahardworkinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.21．A．child B．home C．health D．village22．A．treated B．built C．filled D．covered23．A．consider B．forget C．enjoy D．avoid24．A．quiet B．dirty C．cold D．wet25．A．reason B．result C．problem D．change26．A．helped B．thanked C．met D．protected27．A．danger B．death C．poorness D．trouble28．A．said B．shouted C．cried D．wrote29．A．money B．vase C．table D．flower30．A．draw B．study C．throw D．sell31．A．bring B．buy C．like D．need32．A．washing B．lookingat C．repairing D．showingoff33．A．house B．farm C．shop D．school34．A．important B．right C．possible D．easy35．A．big B．empty C．old D．safe36．A．planted B．borrowed C．stole D．picked37．A．morebeautiful B．stranger C．moreexpensive D．stronger38．A．expected B．thought C．believed D．doubted39．A．cleaning B．checking C．moving D．choosing40．A．or B．for C．but D．and第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishisalanguage41(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countries42themajority(大多数)ofthepeoplespeakEnglish.MostnativespeakersofEnglish43(find)intheUK,theUS,Canada,andmanyothercountries.Intotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue.44equalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage45(be)morethan750million.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemost46(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.ForeignstaffinChinaarenotrequested47(learn)Chinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththem48(use)English.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs49theradiooruseEnglishtomunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplemunicatinginEnglisheveryday,50willbeemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.第四部分基础知识(共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51.Manypeoplearereportedkilledand________(受伤)intheincident.52.Thewholecitylayin________(ruin)aftertheearthquake.53.Herheadwas________(bury)inthebookwhenshewasreading.54.Thelifeboatwassentoutto________（营救）thesailorsfromthesinkingship.55.Beautyisan________（态度）.Ithasnothingtodowithage.56.Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeatabig________(劣势)whenyoutrytogetajob.57.Theweather________(预报)saysitwillrainheavilytomorrow.58.Ibalancedthebenefitsagainstthecostsofmedical________(保险).59.After________(graduate),LiHuawenttoworkinaforeignpany.60.JohnsendsMarya________(包裹).第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处