2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4SharingSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后训练新人教版选择性

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage一、单句语法填空1.Iputhalfanhoureverydaytowritemydiary.

答案aside2.Itwouldbewisertocutallalcoholduringpregnancy.

答案out3.AllIseemtodoiscook,washandpickthekids.

答案up4.He’snotverygoodatgettinghisideas.

答案across5.SometimeswhenIlookintothesky,Ifeellike(make)atripsomewhere.

答案making6.Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplesetabout(rebuild)theirhomes.

答案rebuilding7.Weshouldhandthegoodtraditionfromgenerationtogeneration.

答案down8.Factoriesthatgaveharmfulgaseswereallshutdownafterthepolicycameintoeffect.

答案out9.Perhapstheopposedpartieswilllaytheirsectionalinterestsandrisetothischallenge.

答案aside10.Hehaddeterminedtolivetotheexpectationsofthepany.

答案up二、完成句子1.你还了购买新房的钱没有?Haveyouforyournewhouse?

答案paybackthemoney2.为了不迟到,她抄近路穿过田野。Inordernottobelate,she.

答案cutacrossthefields3.时间所剩不多了。让我们开始修理这台机器吧。There’snotmuchtimeleft.Let’sthemachine.

答案getdowntorepairing4.已经派人来接替他的工作。Anewpersonhasbeenappointedto.

答案takeoverhiswork5.他们制定了一种有效的方法,这种方法得到了领导的认可。They,whichwasconfirmedbytheleadership.

答案workedoutaneffectivemethod6.我想参加他的俱乐部可是被拒绝了,因为我太年轻。IwantedtojoinhisclubbutbecauseIwastooyoung.

答案wasturneddown7.经过抢救,病人终于脱险。Thepatientwasaftertheemergencytreatment.

答案finallyoutofdanger三、阅读理解ALastThursday,MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptioninthebordertownofKilis.Thecouplehaddecidedthatinsteadofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,theywouldfeedthevictimsfromtheearthquakestrickenarea.Theideacamefromthebridegroom’sfather,Ted,whovolunteersforaTurkishrelieforganisation.Forthepastfewyears,theorganisationhasdistributeddailymealstothousandsofpeoplewho’vesufferedfromnaturaldisasters.Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganisationandsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythesuggestion,butsoonthesonagreed.WhenMiketoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshocked.ButfinallysheaccepteditbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.Theylovetosharetheirfoodandeverythingtheyhave.Andafterwardsshewasquiteamazedaboutit.So,theyarrivedatthedistributioncentreonThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphotographswiththeirgratefulrecipients(接受者).OnTuesdayevening,thenewlymarriedcouplewerestillpleasedwiththeirdecisiontoquitapersonalcelebration.“It’slikesharingadinnerwithyourfriendsandfamilywhohavethiskindofthingonadailybasisorsharingsomethingwithpeoplewhodon’tevenhavethemostbasicthings,”Michaelsaid.“Hopefully,thiswillalsogivethestartforotherweddingdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersinneed.”1.WhydidsomanypeoplecrowdinKilis?A.ToattendMichaelandLinda’swedding.B.Tosupporttheorganisation.C.Toescapethedamagingearthquake.D.Tohelpdistributefreedailymeals.答案C解析细节推理题。根据第一段中的“...MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptioninthebordertownofKilis.”和theywouldfeedthevictimsfromtheearthquakestrickenarea可知,这些人是地震受害者,是来逃难的,故选C项。2.Howdidthecouplecelebratetheirwedding?A.Theytreatedtheirfriendsandrelativestoabigdinner.B.TheysharedtheirhappinesswiththehomelessinKilis.C.Theyaffordedtheentirecostofthedayforfeedingvictims.D.Theytookphotoswiththegratefulvictims.答案B解析细节推理题。根据第一段中的“Thecouplehaddecidedthatinsteadofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,theywouldfeedthevictims...”可知,这对夫妻用救济灾民的方式来庆祝婚礼,故选B项。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approached”inparagraph2mean?A.Tookin.B.Movedtowards.C.Cameacross.D.Consultedwith.答案D解析词义猜测题。此处指他找了一个成员代表和这家人商讨这个问题。画线词语应是“接洽”的意思,与D项相近,故选D项。4.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.

A.KilisisaplacewhichliesinsoutheasternTurkeyB.TedwasarepresentativeoftheorganisationC.LindaadoptedthesuggestionimmediatelywhenshehearditD.Michaeldoubtedifmorenewcoupleswouldfollowhim答案A解析细节推理题。根据倒数第二段中的“WhenMiketoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshocked.ButfinallysheacceptedbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.”可知,Kilis在土耳其东南部,故选A项。BAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,herpanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasupersweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandypany.Heremendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtoothfriendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedherpanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.5.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,‘Whycan’tImakeahealthycandy...’”可知,摩尔想找到一种两全其美的方法。故选B项。6.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialt