人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义必修五　Unit4MakingtheNews

必修五Unit4MakingtheNews1.能谈论自己的“第一次”的工作经历和感受；2.了解“新闻”及“新闻工作者”应该具备的素质和新闻采访的基本程序等。Doyouwanttobeajournalist?Infact,beingareporterinvolvesmanykindsofwork.Youmustlearntobeaphotographer.Youwillneverforgetyourfirstassignmentasareporter.Youwillbedelightedwithyouradmirableandunusualwork.Maybeyouwillbeginasanassistantassistingyourprofessionalandeagercolleagues.Concentrateonallthedetailsjustlikeanamateurfortheprofessiontoacquiremoreexperiencebeforedeadline.Dependonyourselfinanycase.Don'taccuseothersoflittlehelp.Whenmeetingintervieweesatanappointment,don'tdeliberatelydenyotherssoastomakehimorherskepticalaboutyourinterviewingtechniques,whichwillmakeyourinterviewinadilemma.Meanwhile,don'tbeguiltyforaskingforadvicefromothers.Makeathoroughandaccurateplan.Askyourseniorcolleaguestopolishyourarticlesaheadoftimebeforeitispublished.Submityourupdatededitionafterbeingassessedandapprovebydemandingchiefeditors.Theprocessmaytakelong.Butwiththetrainingevenagiftedhousewifecanbetaughttobeaninformedchiefeditorinchargeofadepartment.1.delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的2.unusualadj.不同寻常的；独特的3.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助4.concentrateon集中；全神贯注于5.dependon依靠；依赖6.deliberatelyadv.故意地7.soasto(dosth.)为了(做)……8.demandn.需求；要求vt.强烈要求9.aheadof在……前面10.approvevt.赞成；认可；批准11.processvt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤或许你是从助手开始，工作就是帮助那些专业性很好而且热情澎湃的同事们。Maybeyouwillbeginasanassistantassistingyourprofessionalandeagercolleagues. ★journalistn.记者；新闻工作者★editorn.编辑★photographn.照片vt.给……照相★submitvt.递交；呈递(文件等)★professionn.职业；专业★colleaguen.同事★eageradj.渴望的；热切的★amateurn.业余爱好者★updatevt.更新；使现代化★acquirevt.获得；取得；学到★assessvt.评估；评定★informvt.告知；通知★deadlinen.最后期限★meanwhileadv.其间；同时★casen.情况；病例；案例★accuse...of因……指责或控告……★scepticaladj.怀疑的(<美>skeptical)★guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的★dilemman.(进退两难的)困境；窘境★publishvt.出版；发行；发表；公布★sectionn.部分；节★technicaladj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的★thoroughadj.彻底的；详尽的★giftedadj.有天赋的★editionn.版(本)；版次★departmentn.部门；部；处；系★accurateadj.精确的；正确的★senioradj.年长的；高年级的；高级的★polishvt.擦亮；磨光；润色★chiefadj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官★photographern.摄影师★admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的★assistantn.助手；助理；售货员★professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员★appointmentn.约会；任命一、重点单词需牢记1.involvevt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)……involvedoing...包含做……involveoneselfinsth.使卷入；使专注于……；使参加get/beinvolvedinsth.卷入；专注于Morepersonsthanonehavebeeninvolved.涉及的不仅仅是一个人。Don'tinvolvemeinyourquarrel！不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！Youshouldn'tinvolveyourselfwithhim.你不该跟他有任何瓜葛。Hewasinvolvedinwritinghisdoctoraldissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。2.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助assist/aidsb.todosth.＝helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.in/withsth.＝help/aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Heassistedmetofoundanewpany.＝Heassistedmeinfoundinganewpany.他帮助我成立了一家新公司。assistantn.助手；经理；售货员assistancen.帮助give/lendassistancetosb.给某人提供帮助afford/offerassistance提供援助etoone'sassistance帮助某人3.concentratevt.集中；聚集concentratesth.onsth./doingsth.专心致志于某事/做某事concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中在……concentrateonsth.集中精力做某事Weconcentratedonthetaskbeforeus.我们专注于眼前的任务。I'mdeterminedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.我决心全力以赴教孩子真正有用的东西。concentrationn.集中，专心withdeepconcentration专心“集中注意力于某事/某物”的多种表达：concentrateone'sattentiononsth.fix/focusone'sattention/mindonsth.payone'sattentiontosth.putone'sheartintosth.4.informvt.告知；通知informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事informsb.that...告知某人……keeprmedofsth....使某人知道……Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。Allthosewhoareimmediatelyinvolvedwillbeinformedofthedecisionassoonaspossible.要尽快把这个决定通知给所有直接有关的人。Youshouldkeepusinformedwheneveryouareintrouble.一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。informedadj.了解情况的；见识广的informationn．[U]通知，消息，信息remind/warn/rob/accusesb.ofsth.使想起/警告/抢夺/控告某人某事5.accusevt.指责；谴责；控告accusesb.ofdoingsth.＝chargesb.withsth.因某事而控告、谴责某人beaccusedofsth.＝bechargedwithsth.因某事而被指控accusesb.as...指控某人为……Hewaschargedwithcheatingintheexamination.＝Hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexamination.他被指控考试作弊。accuse意为“指控，控诉”，常与介词of连用。charge可以指因为小错而受的责备，也可指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。6.casen．情况；病例；案例inanycase无论如何，不管怎样incase以防(万一)(可以引导目的或条件状语从句)incaseof...万一……，如果发生……innocase决不(若放在句首，构成部分倒装)inthatcase假如那样的话，在那种情况下asisoftenthecase正如通常的情况那样You'dbettertakethekeysincaseI'mout.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。Takeasparetirealongincaseofneed.带个备用轮胎去，以备不时之需。Innocaseshouldyoupanic.千万不要惊慌。Heissaidtobenotathome.Inthatcase,weshallnotgothere.听说他不在家，那么我们就不去了。7.demandn.需求；要求vt.强烈要求demandsth.ofsb.向某人要某物demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat从句要求……(从句中谓语需用should＋动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略)demanddoing/tobedone需要被……bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求Mycardemands/needs/requiresrepairing/toberepaired,soIhavetogotoworkbybus.我的汽车需要修理，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)workextrahourstopletethetaskaheadoftime.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。Colddrinksareindemandinthesummer.夏季需要冷饮料。Thepanyistryingtomeetthecustomers'demandsforthenewproducts.这家公司正努力满足顾客对新产品的需求。8.approvevt.赞成；认可；批准approvesth.批准，通过……approveofsth./doingsth.同意某事/赞成做某事approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.同意某人做某事Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣些钱，可是不要耽误功课。approvaln.同意，批准giveone'sapprovalto...批准……meetwithone'sapproval得到某人的赞同with/withoutapprovalof经/未经……的批准present/submitsth.tosb.forapproval把某事提交某人批准 二、重点短语需精通1.dependon依靠；依赖；取决于……，视……而定dependonsb.todo/doingsth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人提供某物dependon/uponitthat...指望……Thatdepends./Italldepends.视情况而定。Heknewhecoulddependuponhertodealwiththesituation.他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。dependon后不可直接跟that引导的宾语从句，后跟宾语从句时需在从句前加形式宾语it。类似用法的还有：seeto(务必),answerfor(因……受罚，对……负责),relyon,insiston等。2.soasto(dosth.)为了(做)……；以便做某事soastodosth.＝inordertodosth.作目的状语，可以与sothat引导的目的状语从句进行转换。Hewenttothemen'sroomsoastoleaveusaloneforawhile.＝Hewenttothemen'sroomsothathecouldleaveusaloneforawhile.他去了男洗手间，好让我们自己待一会儿。①inorderto和soasto的否定式都是在to前加not。②句中动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。③so...asto“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语，不能放在主句之前，as前用形容词或副词。④such...asto(suchasto)“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语，可合用，亦可分用，分用时such后接名词。3.aheadof在……前面；超过；提前HeisaheadofhisclassinEnglish.他的英语是全班第一。Wearewellaheadofyouinthatfield.我们在那个领域远远领先于你们。goahead继续向前；说吧；干吧；请吧aheadoftime提前aheadofschedule(比原计划或规定时间)提前lookahead向前看；为前途考虑getaheadof超过；胜过beaheadof在……之前；在……前方；提前；超过4.haveagood“nose”forsth.探查发现某事物的能力Experiencedteachersoftenhavesharpnosesforstudents'problems.有经验的老师通常对学生的问题很敏感。haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏能力haveagoodearfor对……会欣赏haveagiftfor有……方面的天赋 三、重点句式能熟用1.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。betodo在句中表示不可避免将要发生或命中注定的事情，常译为“注定会……，一定……”。Hisinventionwastobringasharpincreasetothericeproductionoftheworld.他的发明注定要大幅度提高世界水稻的产量。betodo结构有多重含义：①注定要发生……；②预先安排好的计划或约定；③“应该……”，相当于should或oughtto；④你本来应该向警察报告此事的。You__were__to__havereportedittothepolice.④用于条件句中表示“想要；设想”。2.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。NevershallIdothesamethingagain.我再也不做同样的事情了。常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not,never,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,nowhere,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。Heissuchanill－temperedmanthatonnoconditionwillIteamupwithhim.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。 四、话题写作多积累训练二十四：写表格作文表格式书面表达是近年高考常选的命题方式之一，而且，所用体裁也相对稳定，以记叙文、应用文、说明文为主；题材多种多样，有书信、日记、介绍、通知等，多数情况下，在提示中明确规定了用何种格式。所以，考生只需根据表格里的提示内容，确定所要表达的要点，最后运用自己所把握的句型和词语知识，写出一篇要点全、语句通、条理清、表达明、思路活、书写正的短文。第一步：谋好篇，布好局即在动笔前，一定要根据表格里的提示内容，先确定好所要文章的题材，然后根据题材确定好文章的整体结构，先写什么，后写什么，略写什么，详写什么，甚至要用到哪些句型和短语，都要做到成竹在胸。第二步：依据表格内容确定要点因为书面表达最重要的评分依据就是内容要点要全，假如遗漏一个要点，至少要扣3分。因此，同学们在认真审题、弄清体裁、题材、题意的基础上，应逐个地、完整无缺地把表格中的内容要点找出来，然后再根据不同体裁把要表达的要点表达出来。(1)引入话题常用句式Itshows/indicatesinthechartthat...Asisshown/indicatedinthechart...Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat...50%ofthepeoplesurveyedexpressthesatisfactionwith...，while...Fromthesharp/markedrise/declineinthechart，itgoeswithoutsayingthat...That'sallfortoday.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourslovely，SusanIthasgoneup/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears.Atthepointof...reachesitspeak.(2)总结式评论常用句式Personallyspeaking/inaword/inconclusion/inshort/onthewholeItcanbeconcludedthat...Fromtheabovediscussion，we...AsfarasI'mconcerned，Iholdthepoint/theviewthat...Asisshown/indicatedinthechart/table/graph/pictureabove，________(作文题目的议题)hasbeenontherise/increase/drop/decrease，rising/decreasingfrom________%in________(年)to________%in________(年)．Fromthesharp/markedrise/declineinthechart，itgoeswithoutsayingthat________(现象总结)．Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor________(现象)．Ononehand，________(列举原因)．Ontheotherhand，________isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition，________isresponsiblefor________.(Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsaremonlyconvincing.)AsfarasI'mconcerned，Iholdthepoint/viewthat______(发表自己的观点).【例1】完成句子①不要把我卷入你们的争吵。我牵扯的事太多了。Don't__involve__me__in__yourquarrel.Ihave__been__involved__in__toomanythings.②We'llmakeourdecisionandcontactthepeople__involved__(involve)．③Thetestwillinvolve__answering__(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.【例2】完成句子①她经常帮她妈妈洗碗。Sheoften__assists__hermother__to__wash/in__washing__bowls.②我来帮你拿这些包裹好吗？CanI__assist__you__with/in__theseparcels?③尽管他大声喊叫，但没有人来帮助他。Despitehiscries,noone__came__to__hisassistance.④我们正寻找愿意帮助这个团体工作的志愿者。Wearelookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassist__in/with__thegroup'swork.【例3】完成句子①吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神(学习)。Ican'tconcentrate__on__mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.②我们必须致力于改进教育工作。Wemust__concentrate__ourefforts__on__improvingeducation.③我们全身心投入到学习中，所以都取得了进步。Withourattention__concentrated__on__ourstudies,wehavemadegreatprogress.④中国的首要任务是发展近海防御，因为我们的经济集中在沿海地区。TheprimegoalofChinaistodevelopitsnearseadefence,becauseoureconomy__is__concentrated__on__thecoast.【例4】完成句子①他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。Theywouldinformhim__of__anyprogresstheyhadmade.②我女儿告诉我她已经成功了。Mydaughterinformedme__that__shehadmadeit.③Thankyouforkeepingme__informed__ofeverythingthat'shappening(让我随时了解所发生的一切)．④要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到了。HadI__informed__/IfI__had__informed__himoftheexacttimeforthemeetingearlier,hewouldn'thavebeenlateyesterday.【例5】(1)完成句子①你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。Youcan'taccuseStephenof__robbing__(rob)thebank.Hewasroundatmyhouseallevening.(2)选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空①They__accused__himoftakingbribes.②Thepolice__charged__himwithcartheft.【例6】完成句子①上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。__As__is__often__the__case__withhim,hewaslateforclass.②这个案子涉及对警方腐败的控诉。The__case__involvedchargesofpolicecorruption.③现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。Thereisnopointplainingnow—we'releavingtomorrow__in__any__case__．④可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。Itmayrain;you'dbettertakeanumbrella__in__case__.【例7】完成句子①老板要求所有情况都得向他汇报。Theboss__demanded__to__be__informedofeverything.②老板要求玛丽一周内完成这项工作。ThebossdemandedthatMary__(should)finish__the__work__within__a__week__.③对专业健康护理人员的需求也会增加。Therewillalsobearise__in__the__demand__for__healthcareprofessionals.demand不能用于demandsb.todosth.结构，要想表达“要求某人做某事”应用ask/requiresb.todosth.。【例8】完成句子①有这么多人赞同她的决定，她感到很激动。Shefeltquiteexcitedwithsomanypeople__approving__of__herdecision.②委员会已批准了这项计划。Themittee__gave__its__approval__totheplan.③他同意了我的想法。两年后，我就成了广播俱乐部最老的实习生。He__approved__my__idea,__andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.【例1】完成句子①你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。Youmay__depend__on__it__that__allthegoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.②——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？——这要看情况而定。—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?—That__depends__．/Itall__depends.③答案主要取决于文化价值观和个人经历。Theanswerdependslargely__on__culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.【例2】完成句子①我们赶紧走，好准时参加宴会。Wehurried__so__as__not__to__belatefortheparty.②我起得这么早，为的是赶头班火车。Irosesoearly__as__to__beintimeforthefirsttrain.③他气得说不出话来。Hewas__so__angry__astobeunabletospeak.④他如此的聪明勤劳以至于能够解决那个问题。Heissuchacleverandhardworkingman__as__to__solvetheproblem.⑤我还不至于蠢到去做那件事。I'mnotsostupid__as__to__dothat.【例3】完成句子①尽管有暴风雪，他们仍继续向前挺进。Despitethesnowstorm，theywentonmarching__ahead．②他靠多做家庭作业，很快在班上名列前茅。Bydoingextrahomework，hesoon__got__ahead__of__hisclassmates.③——我现在可以开始了吗？——可以，开始吧。—MayIstartnow?—Yes.__Go__ahead__.【例4】完成句子①作为记者，简善于发现题材。Asareporter,Jane__has__a__nose__for__astory.②通过角逐，团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。Throughthepetition,theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingers__having__a__gift__for__music.【例1】完成句子①我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要第一次离开家了。IfeltnervousbecauseIwassoon__to__leave__homeforthefirsttime.②我们大家将在校门口集合。Allofus__are__to__meetoutsideoftheschoolgate.③这封信必须亲手交给他。Theletteristo__be__handed__tohiminperson.【例2】完成句子①我从来没有见过如此漂亮的河流。Never__have__I__seensuchabeautifulriver.②在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。Notasinglemistake__did__he__makeinyesterday'sexam.③我一做完工作铃就响了。Hardly__had__I__finishedtheworkwhenthetelephonerang.④直到开始工作时，我才意识到已浪费掉了太多的时间。NotuntilIbegantowork__did__I__realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.(2018届北京石景山期末)假如你是北京第一中学的英国学生苏珊(Susan)。你于2018年5月1日给在英国的朋友彼得(Peter)写一封信，谈北京与伦敦的异同。词数120左右。伦敦北京汽车靠左行汽车靠右行很多人乘汽车上班多数人乘公共汽车或者地铁上班阴天多晴天多一个星期工作五天一个星期工作五天懂汉语的人少懂英语的人多学生较放松学生学习勤奋DearPeter，It'sMayDaytodayandpeopleareenjoyingtheholiday.SoIhavetimetowritetoyou.AndIwanttotellyousomethinginChina.Inourcountry,carsaredrivenontheleftsideoftheroad,butheretheyaredrivenontherightside.ManypeopleofLondongotoworkbycar,whilemostpeopleofBeijinggotoworkbybusorsubway.TheweatherofBeijingisbetterthanthatofLondon.It?sfineforalongtimehere,butwehavesomanycloudydaysinlondon.WorkersinBeijingworkfivedaysaweekjustasinLondon.StudentshereworkhardattheirlessonsandalotofpeoplecanspeakEnglishfluently.It'sapitythatstudentsinourcountrydon'tmakefulluseoftimeandveryfewknowChinese.这篇作文可用常见的三段式来进行写作，从以下方面入手：第一：简要描述写这封信的原因，暗示或者直接点明中心，那就是“找不同”。第二：比较北京与伦敦的异同，主要表现在以下六个方面：1.驾车方式；2.出行方式；3.天气状况；4.工作日时长；5.语言；6.学生学习态度。比较完了之后，对异同稍作点评。尤其从自己是学生的角度出发，可以针对学习态度给予评论。第三：礼貌结束，期待对方回复。 考向在阅读理解中考查“新闻”(2017全国卷Ⅲ，C)Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andpletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearsingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanageswonderfully，successfully，unfortunately，doubtfully等。continuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeaeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inParagraph2mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.3.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark'sine.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了灰狼被重新引进了黄石公园，引起了一系列的反应，同时也说明了由于灰狼的消失带来的一些环境问题。1.D主旨大意题。根据整篇文章来看，第一段介绍了灰狼被重新引进了黄石公园；第二段介绍灰狼以前在黄石公园的情况；第三段介绍灰狼的消失给黄石公园造成的影响；第四段介绍了政府在引进灰狼时的一些看法；第五段介绍了现在人们仍然对这种情况有争论。故整体来看，文章的主旨就是关于灰狼被重新引进了黄石公园的事情。故选D。2.C词义猜测题。根据此句buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment可知，他们逐渐地被人类的发展而代替，同时根据后面的wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.可知，灰狼事实上从黄石公园消失了，选项中forceout的意思是“挤出”，符合文章的意思，也就意味着被“代替”。故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段Thedisappearanceofwolveshadmanyunexpectedresults可知，由于灰狼的消失带来了没有意料到的结果。特别是此段提到了deer和elk(麋鹿)的数量不断增加，破坏了大量的植被，这样就减少了植物的多样性，造成了coyote(丛林狼)的数量也在增加，导致了redfoxes和beavers的消失。根据这些事实来判断，这样的结果是破坏了当地生态。故选A。4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，黄石公园的这项工程是一个有益的实验，帮助生物学家决定是否向别的地方重新引进灰狼。根据此句的说明可以判断出，作者对于这件事情是“积极的”。故选B。计策1：关注“热点话题”计策2：根据作者在新闻中的态度解题(1)根据文章主题句来判断文章的中心思想与作者的观点态度是密切相关的，而文章的主题句又反映了文章的中心思想，因此，可通过文章的主题句来判断作者的观点态度。(2)客观性注意不要将个人的好恶态度揉进题中，要学会分清作者本人的态度和作者引用观点的态度。(3)找作者的语言要学会根据作者语言的褒贬去判断作者的态度。注意句中带有感情色彩的副词：如(4)会排除一般来说，作者的态度不可能是漠不关心的，因此见到indifferent，uninterested可以首先排除。(5)找连词作者的态度常常在转折词后表明，所以见到but就要提高警惕(还有类似的yet，however，although,nevertheless等)。(6)找例子可以通过作者所举的例子，来判断文章作者的态度倾向。作者论证某观点时，给的例子是正面的，就可以判断作者的态度是积极乐观的；如果作者的论述有好有坏，举例有正面有反面，基本可以判断作者的态度是客观的。thewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebate一、词汇拓展1.journaln．日记，日报，杂志→__journalist__n.记者；新闻工作者2.editvt.编辑→__editor__n.编辑→__edition__n．版；版本；发行数3.photographn.照片vt.给……照相→__photographer__n.摄影师→__photography__n.摄影4.delightn．高兴，愉快v．高兴；取乐→__delighted__adj.快乐的；欣喜的5.admirev．钦佩；称赞→__admirable__adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→__admiration__n．羡慕，赞美6.usualadj.平常的，惯例的→__unusual__adj.不同寻常的；独特的7.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助→__assistance__n.帮助→__assistant__n.助手；助理；售货员8.submitv.(使)服从，(使)顺从；提交；递交；呈递(文件)等→__submission__n.屈服；投降9.professionn.职业；专业→__professional__adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员10.eageradj.渴望的；热切的→__eagerly__adv.渴望地；热切地11.concentratevt.集中；聚集→__concentration__n．集中；专心；集合12.acquirevt.获得；取得；学到→__acquired__adj.习得的；养成的；后天的→__acquisition__n.习得13.assessvt.评估；评定→__assessment__n.评估；评定14.informvt.告知；通知→__information__n．通知；消息；报告→__informed__adj.见多识广的15.accusevt.指责；谴责；控告→__accusation__n.指责；谴责；控告16.deliberateadj.深思熟虑的，从容的，故意的→__deliberately__adv.故意地17.guiltn.内疚→__guilty__adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的18.demandn.需求；要求vt.强烈要求→__demanding__adj.要求很高的；费力的19.publishvt.出版；发行；发表；公布→__publisher__n.出版商20.technicaladj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→__technically__adv.技术上；工艺上21.giftn．天赋→__gifted__adj.有天赋的22.crimen.罪行；犯罪→__criminal__n.罪犯23.accurateadj.精确的；正确的→__accurately__adv.精确地；正确地24.senioradj.年长的；高年级的；高级的→__junior__adj.年幼的；低年级的25.approvevt.赞成；认可；批准→__approval__n.赞成；认可；批准26.appointv．约定；指定；任命→__appointment__n.约会；任命二、单句语法填空1.Thisbookdemandedallyour__concentration__(concentrate)．2.Myparentsdidn'tapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir__approval__(approve)．3.Weneedenough__professional__(profession)engineerstoundertakethejob.4.Hefelt__guilty__(guilt)aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge.5.Thefactoriesthatemploythousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod__employed__(employ)bythecountry'sgovernment.6.WhilevisitingBeijing,he__photographed__(photograph)manyancientbuildings.7.Pleasekeepmefully__informed__(inform)ofanydevelopment.8.Itwasreportedthatsome__journalists__(journalist)receiveddeaththreatsaftertheyexposed.三、完成句子1.Thismorning,theteacher__informed__Tom__to__(通知汤姆)gotohisoffice.2.Theteacher__accused__Tom__of__cheating__(指责汤姆作弊)inthelatestexam.3.Thediligentman__is__to__achieve__his__goal__(注定会实现他的目标),becausehesparesnoefforttodothebestforeverydetail.4.HedemandedthatTom__(should)concentrate__his__attention__on__learning__(集中精力学习)．5.Tomwould__depend__on__himself__to__acquire__(依靠自己获得)richknowledge.6.Tomsaidthat__in__no__case__(决不)wouldhecheatintheexam.四、课文回顾ZhouYang'sfirstjobatChinaDailyisaforward1.__journalist__(journal).Beforehestartstowork，HuXin，hisnewboss，hasadiscussionwithhim.Thetalkistostronglyinfluencehislife.ZhouYangknowsthathecan'tgooutonastoryuntilheismoreexperienced.Onlythencanhecoverastoryandsubmitthearticle2.__by__himself.HuXintellsZhouYangthathe'llhavea3.__professional__(profession)photographer，anditmaybepossibleforhimtoconcentrate4.__on__photographylaterandhe'llfindhiscolleaguesveryeager5.__to__assist__(assist)him.ZhouYangshouldaskmany6.__questions__(question)toacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Hemusthaveagoodnoseforastorytoassesswhenpeoplearenottelling