江西省部分学校2024届高三下学期二轮复习联考验收英语试卷(含答案)

江西省部分学校2024届高三下学期二轮复习联考验收英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解Oneofthebestessaycontestsof2024,thiscompetitionsponsoredbytheWriter'sDigestpromotesnonfictionofallkinds:"personalorpolitical,traditionalorexperimental",butyouressayshouldbeatleast1,000wordsand1,500wordsatmost.Eligibility(资格):Studentsareeligibletoparticipateiftheyareingradesninethroughtwelveinanyofthefiftystates,theDistrictofColumbia,theU.S.territories,oriftheyareU.S.citizens/lawfulpermanentresidentsattendinghighschooloverseas.Studentsmaybeattendingapublicorprivateschool.Entriesfromhome-schooledstudentsarealsoaccepted.Submission:Fillouttheonlineregistrationform.Allfieldsontheonlineformarerequired,includinguploadingaMicrosoftWorddoc.ordocx.fileofyouroriginalworkwithatitleinEnglishwhichshouldincludeacomprehensivelistofsourcesconsulted.Entriesmustbetyped,double-spaced,in12-pointTimesNewRoman.Teacherorparent:Studentregistrationformsmusthaveateacherorparentname.Thatpersonmayreviewthesubmittedessayandactasthekeycontact.Donotplaceyourlastnameoryourschool'snameonanyofthepagesoftheessay.Youressaywillbedisqualifiedifitdoesnotmeettherequirementsorissubmittedafterthesubmissiondateof11:59p.m.EDTonJune1,2024.Prizes:$1,000tothewriterofthewinningessay,inadditiontoanall-expensepaidtriptotheWriter'sDigestAnnualConference!Therunner-upwinsawritingcoachingpackagevaluedat$650andthethird,adiversityeditingpackagevaluedat$350.1．Whocanparticipateinthecontest?A.AChineseteenager. B.Ahighschoolteacher.C.AnAmericantenth-grader. D.Aprofessionalwriter.2．Whatisarequirementfortheentry?A.UploadingaWordversionoftheoriginalwork.B.Writingpersonalnameonthefirstpageoftheentry.C.Fillingintheapplicationformandpostingitintime.D.Makingsureofthewordsoftheentrybeyond1,500.3．Whatwillbethesecondprize?A.Afreetrip. B.Acashprize.C.Adiversityeditingpackage. D.Awritingcoachingpackage.PhilGibsondidn'tsetouttorevolutionizehowseniorsrecordtheirlifestories.Hewasjusthavingadinnertimeconversation.Inthesummerof2006,Gibson'smother-in-lawJanementionedthatshehadrecentlyvisitedafriendinaresthome.Shewasdisappointedthatthewomanhadfadedsomuch."Peopledidn'trecognizehowactivethiswomanhadbeenwhenshewashealthy,"Gibsonrecalls."Mymother-in-lawtoldmeshewishedtherewasaboardattachedtoherfriend'sbedthatcoulddisplayherpoems,storiesandartworksopeoplecouldrealizethepassionthiswomanhadhadwhenshewasyounger."Shortlyafterthisconversationwithhisin-laws,Gibson,48,madeanotherunexpecteddiscovery."Iwasatdinnerwithagroupofbusinessfriendsandwasshockedbythefactthateveryoneofushadexperiencedamajorlife-changingeventwithoneofourparentsorin-lawspassingawayinthelastthreemonths,"Gibsonsaid."Inconversations,itwasclearthatnoneofushadpreparedforlosingthatvaluableconnectiontoourhistoriesandtheseveryimportantpeopleinourlives."SoGibsonbegantocreateanew,easy-to-usewebsitetocollectseniorandfamilystories.Afternearlyayearofdevelopmentandtesting,helaunchedafreeonlineservicecalledGreatLifeS.Thesiteguidesanyonethroughtheprocessofcapturing,sharingandpreservingthelifestoriesofpreviousorcurrentgenerationsbeforetheyarelostforever.Thesenewtechnologiesarethelatestdevelopmentstogiveseniors,familymembers,andcaregiverstoolstohelpimprovethemental,emotional,andphysicalhealthofolderadults.Astools,theyofferseniorsastructuredwayoftellingtheirlifestoriesandpassingtheirlegaciesalongtofuturegenerations.Andtheyoftenenablefamilymemberstobemorecompassionate,informedandeffectiveinprovidingcare.Recordingthelifestoryofaseniorcanoftenbeanactivitythatbenefitsboththeyoungandtheoldandactually,everyonecanbenefitfromtheprocessofhelpingaseniorrecalltreasuredlifememories.4．WhatmadeGibson'smother-in-lawfeelletdown?A.Herfriendcouldn'trecognizeher.B.Herfriendwenttoliveinaresthome.C.Herfriend'shealthconditionwasworsening.D.Herfriendlosttalentforliterarycreation.5．WhydidGibsonmentionhisdinnerwithfriends?A.Toprovehowvaluablefriendshipis.B.Toindicateanyoneislikelytoexperienceloss.C.Toshowfriends'attitudetowardthechangesinlife.D.Toexplainhowhegottheideaofcollectingstories.6．WhatisthesignificanceofGreatLifeS?A.Itteachestheoldadvancedtechnology.B.Itprovidesatoolfortheoldtoearnmoney.C.Itpromotesthegeneralwell-beingoftheold.D.Itoffersseniorsaplatformtointeractwitheachother.7．Inwhichsectionofawebsitemightthistextappear?A.Society. B.History. C.Literature. D.Technology.AsdawnbreaksovertheRockies,thestreetsofColoradoawaken,walkersandcyclistsmovingthroughthecity'sstreets.Butbeneaththisliesagrowingconcern:thesafetyoftheseroadusersisincreasinglyunderthreat.Recentstatisticsrevealareality,withfatalities(死亡)rising,castingashadowoverColorado'sbusystreets.AmongthesefatalitiesisthestoryofNickCordova,acyclistwhoselifewascutshort,becomingacatalystforchangeandasymboloftheurgentneedforsaferstreets.Inthewakeoftheseaccidents,thecommunityhasfoundadiscomfortingwaytorememberandadvocate:the"ghost(幽灵)bike".Paintedwhiteandchainednearthesiteoffatalaccidents,thesebikesareusedtoremindpeopleoftheliveslostandthecriticalneedforchange.Therecentreschedulingofa"ghostride"memorialforNickCordovaemphasizesthecommunity'sresolve.JaniceJim,vicepresidentofCycleWR,emphasizesthatwhilesomecitieshaveexcellentbicycleinfrastructure(基础设施),thebattleisfarfromover.AreaslikeVictoriaStinKitchener,knownforaccidents,areingreatneedofattentionandimprovement.Jim'swordsmirroraviewsharedbythemajority:theinfrastructurecanandmustbebetter,forthesakeofallwhosharetheroad.TheconceptofVisionZero,aninitiativeaimedatgettingridofalltrafficfatalitiesandsevereinjuries,whileincreasingsafe,healthy,fairmobilityforall,hasfoundafootholdinColorado.However,thejourneytowardsthisambitiousgoalisfacedwithchallenges.Fundingandpolicychangesarethefoundationsuponwhichthisvisionrests.Advocatesarguethatinvestmentincyclistsafetyisn'tjustamatterofpublichealth;it'saninvestmentintheveryfabricofthecommunity,anacknowledgmentthateverylifeispreciousanddeservingofprotection.AsColoradostandsatthiscrossroads,thepushformorefundingandpolicychangescontinues,fueledbystorieslikeCordova'sandtheunyieldingspiritofthoselefttocarrythetorch.8．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"catalyst"inparagraph2?A.Barrier. B.Fuel. C.Fear. D.Link.9．Whyare"ghostbikes"placedinthestreet?A.Toserveasareminder. B.Tomarkdangerousareas.C.Toaddtosharedbikes. D.Toprovethegovernment'saction.10．WhatcanweknowaboutVisionZero?A.ItisputforwardbyCordova.B.Itsrealizationneedspolicysupport.C.Itsaimistogetridofalltrafficaccidents.D.IthasbeenachievedinColorado.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofCordova B.TheConceptofVisionZeroC.Colorado'sGhostBikes D.Colorado'sCallforStreetSafetySmartaccessoriesareincreasinglycommon.Forexample,recentlyresearchersintroducedtheThermalEarring(热耳环),awirelesswearabledevicethatcontinuouslymonitorsauser'searlobe(耳垂)temperature.Thesmartearringmodelisaboutthesizeandweightofasmallpaperclip.Aclipattachesonetemperaturesensortoawearer'sear,whileanothersensorhangsaboutaninchbelowitforestimatingroomtemperature.Theearringcanbepersonalizedwithfashiondesignsintheshapeofaflower,forexample,withoutnegativelyaffectingitsaccuracy."Iwearasmartwatchtotrackmypersonalhealth,butI'vefoundthatalotofpeoplethinksmartwatchesareunfashionableoruncomfortable,"saidco-leadauthorShirley."Ialsoliketowearearrings,sowestartedthinkingaboutdevelopingsmartearrings."Creatingawearabledevicesmallenoughtopassasanearring,yetrobust(耐用的)enoughthatuserswouldhavetochargeitonlyeveryfewdays,presentedanengineeringchallenge"It'satrickybalance,"saidShirley."Typically,ifyouwantpowertolastlonger,youshouldhaveabiggerbattery.Butthenyousacrificesize.Makingitwirelessalsodemandsmoreenergy."Theteammadetheearring'spowerconsumptionasefficientaspossible,whilealsomakingspaceforaBluetoothchip,abatteryandtwotemperaturesensors.Insteadofpairingitwithadevice,whichusesmorepower,theearringusesBluetoothadvertisingmode—thetransmissionsadevicebroadcaststoshowitcanbepaired.Afterreadingandsendingthetemperature,itgoesintodeepsleeptosavepower.Inastudyofsixusers,theearringoutperformedasmartwatchatsensingskintemperatureduringperiodsofrest.Italsoshowedpromiseformonitoringsignsofstress,eatingandexercise.Buttheyneedmoredatatotraintheirmodelsforeachusecaseandmorethoroughtestingbeforethedevicemightbeusedbythepublic.Forfutureversionsofthedevice,Shirleyisworkingtointegrateheartrateandactivitymonitoring.She'salsointerestedinpotentiallypoweringthedevicefromsolarorkineticenergyfromtheearringswaying.12．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesmartearringsfromparagraph2?A.Itstargetusers. B.Itsdesign.C.Itsenergyconsumption. D.Itsapplication.13．Whatdifficultydidtheresearchersmeetwheninventingtheearrings?A.Selectingalightmaterial.B.Testingoutwirelessconnection.C.Chargingthesmartearringquickly.D.Balancingthesizeandtheenergycapacity.14．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph6?A.Howtheearringsreadandsendthetemperature.B.Whattheresearchersdidtosaveenergyoftheearrings.C.Howtheresearcherspairedtheearringswithbluetooth.D.Whatprinciplestheresearchersusedintheinvention.15．WhatisShirleyworkingon?A.Puttingthesmartearringsintomarket.B.Testingthesmartearringsonthepatients.C.Addingmorefunctionstothesmartearrings.D.Comparingsmartearringswithothersmartproducts.二、七选五16．In-flightannouncementscanbecrucialinprovidingimportantinformation.①______Butbeyondthe"necessities",arepassengersbeingfloodedwithtoomanyannouncements?Imagineboardinganaircraftlateintheeveningorduringtheearlyhoursoftheday,eagertogetsomesleep.Afterforcingyourselftostayawakeforthesafetybriefing.youfallfastasleep.②______It'sthecaptainmakinganannouncement.She'stellingyouhername,herfirstofficer'sname,thenameofeveryflightattendant,andofcourse,thecruisingspeedandaltitude.Wasthisreallynecessaryandwasitworthbeingwokenupfor?③______It'sanyonedeepintoafilmortwopassengerstryingtotalktoeachother.Infact,in-flightannouncementsautomaticallypausetelevisionshowsandmovies-sometimescomingthroughyourheadphonesfarlouderthanthevolumeofwhateveryouwerewatching.Whichannouncementsarenecessary?Therearemanyin-flightannouncementsthatareabsolutelynecessary.Anythingtodowithsafetyandsecurityis,ofcourse,essential.Anythingtodowithdelaysandschedulingisalsoimportanttoknow.④______Ithinkmostpeoplecareaboutthoseaswell.However,anythingbeyondtheseisquestionable.Ofcourse,theadditionalannouncementsaremeanttobetterconnectpassengerstotheflightcrew,theairline,andtheoverallexperienceofflying.⑤______Butinmyopinion,thiscomesatthecostoftheoverallflightexperience.Sofrommypointofview,in-flightannouncementshavegottenoutofcontrolandneedtobecontrolled.A.In-fightmealoptions?

B.Afterall,theyarerulesthatshouldbeobeyed.

C.Actually,mostofthepassengersarelikelytofeelsleepy.

D.It'snotjustpassengerstryingtosleepthatareinterrupted.

E.Italsoseemspolitetointroducethosewhowillserveyou.

F.Suddenly,you'reintheairandsomethinghasstirredyouawake

G.Thismightincludedelays,thelocaltimeatdestination,andofcourse,emergencies.三、完形填空（15空）Inthefast-pacedworldofFormulaOneracing,therewasayoungdrivernamedAlexwhowasan1boy.Fromatenderage,AlexdreamedofbecomingaFormulaOnechampion.Alex'sfamily,though2atfirst,recognizedhisdeterminationandsupportedhiminpursuinghisdream.ButFormulaOnewasavery3world,filledwithtalenteddrivers.Alexfacedmanychallengesand4alonghisjourney.Hewasfacedwithmomentsofself-doubt,questioningwhetherhehadwhatit5tosucceedatthehighestlevelofmotorsport.Yet,Alexrefusedtoletdifficulties6him.Heknewthattruechampionsweremadeinthecrucible(磨炼)ofdefeat.Withgreatdetermination,hepushedforward.Asseasonscameandwent,Alex'sskillandreputation7.Somefamousteamstooknoticeofhisremarkabletalent,andheeventually8aseatinoneofthetopFormulaOneteams.Itwasthe9ofalifetime,achancetocompeteagainstthebestdriversintheworldforthe10ofchampionship.Alexfacedmassivepressureandexpectations.The11ofhisdreamandtheeyesofmillionswereuponhim.However,heresistedthepressureand12becametheFormulaOneWorldChampion.Fromthatday,Alex'svictory13asymbolofcourageandresilience.Andhisstory14usthatinthepursuitofourdreams,thereareno15—onlypossibilitieswaitingtoberealized.17．A.ambitious B.independent C.influential D.honest18．A.unfamiliar B.doubtful C.inexperienced D.embarrassed19．A.uncertain B.well-known C.competitive D.fast-paced20．A.conflicts B.complaints C.departures D.defeats21．A.ignored B.took C.said D.acknowledged22．A.detect B.change C.approach D.define23．A.grew B.continued C.failed D.remained24．A.arranged B.shared C.secured D.hired25．A.opportunity B.regret C.challenge D.course26．A.recognition B.title C.support D.cooperation27．A.power B.benefit C.appeal D.weight28．A.finally B.suddenly C.temporarily D.apparently29．A.pointedto B.servedas C.accountedfor D.resultedfrom30．A.granted B.promised C.reminded D.warned31．A.tricks B.surprises C.alternatives D.limits四、短文填空32．Asacenturies-oldartform,thepopularityofYinggedanceonthestreetsofLondonduringtheSpringFestivalwas①______successintermsoftraditionalChinesefolkartsailingoverseas.Literally②______(translate)asthe"SongsofHeroes"dance,Yinggedanceisa300-year-oldfolkdancethatoriginatedfromtheChaoshanareaofSouthChina'sGuangdongProvince.Dressedincolorfulcostumes,③______(energy)performerswavewoodensticksintheirhandsinorderlyformationswhiledancingtothemusic.Based④______thestoriesofthe108HeroesofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh,thisisafolkart⑤______(combine)avarietyofforms,frommartialartsandChineseoperastodance.Withitshighcompatibility(共存)withvariousartformsandyearsofinheritanceandinnovation,thisChaoshan-borndancearthasspreadtoneighboringcountriesand⑥______(region)inthelastcentury.Yinggedance⑦______(bring)toThailandbyChineseimmigrantsaroundacenturyago,whereittookoff⑧______expandedtoover10provinces.Fornow,thistraditionalChinesedanceis⑨______(wide)knownbyitsinheritanceamongtheyoungergenerationswhohave⑩______(enthusiastic)inpracticingkungfu,andtryingdragonandliondancesaswellasbeingonthewindofsocialmedia.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华,你市的第一家外文书店在本周末试营业,请你给你班的交换生Peter写一封邮件,邀请他一起去逛书店。内容如下：

1.说明写信目的;

2.介绍书店情况;

3.约定时间、地点。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。In2019,anunattractivepackagearrivedatmyfrontdoor.Insidewasa2-by-4-footscrapbook(剪贴簿)filledwithcandywrappersover70yearsold.ItwassentbyJeffreyS.Green,whowasafamouscandycompany'svicepresident.Afterthecompanycloseddown,thescrapbooktraveled2,950milestoLaVerne,California,tothefarmmyfamilyandIcallhome.I'mthefounderoftheonlinewebsite"RoadsideAttraction:CandyWrapperMuseum",whereIsharemy50-yearcollectionoflittleslipsofpaper,designedtobetornandthrownaway.Why?Becausethesesmallobjectsserveastimemachines,openinganemotionaldoortothepast.Iwas15yearsoldwhenIstartedcollectingcandywrappers,inspiredbyfriendswithcoolcollectionslikebeerbottlesfromaroundtheworld.Someoftheircollectionsareclassifiedeitherbysizeandcoloraswellassportsorpeople.Inspiredbythesenovelcollections,Iwantedtostartoneofmyown,butofwhat?Iusuallyspentmyfewcoinsoncandyatthecandyshop.Thecandyshelveswereawonderlandoftastytreatswithcolorfulwrappersindifferentthemes,allshouting:Pickme!BigBears,MilkDuds,Jujyfruits,Choco'Lite,Lemonhead...Howcouldagirldecide?Theninspirationstruck.Insteadofthrowingawaythosewrappers,Iwouldsavethem.IwouldcreateaCandyWrapperMuseum.Ihopedthatthewrapperswouldonedaybeenjoyedasart,nostalgia(怀旧)andhumor.Itwas1977whenIwasateenager.Anideastruckme:Iwouldcollectthesewrappersthroughoutmylifetime,thenopenupthemuseumasaroadsideattractioninmyoldage.Ichosemyfirstpieces,NiceMiceandCinnamonTeddyBears,andsobeganthisjourney.Myfamilywerethefirsttoleavethecandywrapperstome.Thentherelatives.Myfriendscaughtthespiritoffunanddonatedpieces.Collectingbecameanaffordable,novelwaytoexploretheworldaroundme,onethatcouldturnevenanordinaryshoppingtripintoatreasurehunt.In2002,inspirationstruckagain.Whywaituntilretirement?Whynotopenthemuseumrightnowontheinternet,theultimate"superhighway"?注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Buildingtheonlinemuseumwasamassivesix-month,one-personproject._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthemuseumwaslaunched,Idoubtedwhetheranyonewouldbeinterested._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Eligibility部分中的"Studentsareeligibletoparticipateiftheyareingradesninethroughtwelveinanyofthefiftystates"可知，美国的9到12年级的学生都可以参加。故选C。2．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Submission部分中的"Allfieldsontheonlineformarerequired,includinguploadingaMicrosoftWord(doc.ordocx.)fileofyouroriginalworkwithatitleinEnglishwhichshouldincludeacomprehensivelistofsourcesconsulted."可知,该比赛要求参赛者投稿时上传一份带有英文标题的原创作品的Word版文件。3．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据末段中"Therunner-upwinsawritingcoachingpackagevaluedat$650"可知,亚军将获得价值650美元的写作指导包。故选D。4．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shewasdisappointedthatthewomanhadfadedsomuch.”以及第三段“Peopledidn'trecognizehowactive...whenshewashealthy”可知,朋友健康状况的衰退让吉布森的岳母感到很难过。故选C。5．答案：D解析：推理判断题。文章第五段讲述了吉布森和朋友在聚会时发现他们都经历了身边的老人离世,之后意识到随着老人的离世他们也失去了与过去的联系,再根据第六段首句可知,在这件事后吉布森就开始创办网站来收集老年人自己和家人的故事,因此推断是这次与朋友的聚会让吉布森产生了收集老人故事的想法。故选D。6．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thesetechnologiesarethelatestdevelopments...physicalhealthofolderadults.”可推知,这个网站能够促进老年人的总体幸福感。故选C。7．答案：A解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了吉布森在意识到老年人以及家庭的故事的意义后创建网站来收集老年人和家庭的故事的事情,因此推断文章出现在社会栏目。故选A。8．答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据语境以及第三段中对“幽灵自行车”的介绍可知,NickCordova的死亡促使人们采取行动,成了迫切需要更安全的道路的象征,也就是成了变革的催化剂。故选B。9．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"thesebikesareusedtoremindpeopleoftheliveslostandthecriticalneedforchange"可知,这些“幽灵自行车”波用来提醒人们那些逝去的生命和迫切需要做出的改变,也就是起到了“提醒物”的作用。故选A。10．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段末句"Fundingandpolicychangesarethefoundationsuponwhichthisvisionrests."可知,VisionZero的实现依赖资金和政策支持。改选B。11．答案：D解析：标题归纳题。作者在文章首段指出了在科罗拉多州看似平静的街道背后隐藏的安全问题,然后在下文介绍民众对道路安全的担忧及对变革的渴望,由此判断文章主要介绍了科罗拉多州的道路安全问题,因此D选项可以作为最佳标题。故选D。12．答案：B解析：细节理解题。本段提到了智能耳环的尺寸、重量、形状等,也就是耳环的设计。故选B。13．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知,对研究人员来说,制造一种小到像耳环一样但又足够耐用的(用户只需每隔几天充电一次)可穿戴设备是一项挑战。故选D。14．答案：B解析：段落大意题。本段主要介绍了Shirley及其团队为了降低智能耳环的能耗而采取的措施,比如在不用时让其进入睡眠状态,不与耗电的设备配对等等。故选B。15．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据末段中的"Shirleyisworkingtointegrateheartrateandactivitymonitoring."可知,为了产品的更新换代,雪莉正在努力整合设备的心率和活动监测功能。故选C。16．答案：GFDAE解析：①前句提到飞机上的广播在提供重要信息方面是至关重要的,而G选项中提到延误、紧急情况等重要信息，This指代前句中的information,因此判断G选项"这可能包括延误、到达目的地的当地时间,当然还有紧急情况"可以承接上文。故选G。②前句提到你很快睡着了,后句提到机长在广播,因此判断你被吵醒了,因此推断F选项"突然,你在空中,有什么东西把你惊醒了"符合语境。故选F。③本段介绍了被广播打扰到的人,因此推断D选项"不仅仅是想睡觉的乘客会被打扰"符合语境。故选D。④后句提到"大多数人也关心这些",由此推断设空处提到了人们关心的广播内容,由此判断A选项"飞机上的餐食选择?"符合语境。故选A。⑤前句提到有些广播是为了更好地让乘客和机组人员联系起来,由此推断机组人员的介绍是对乘客的一种礼貌行为,因此判断E选项"并且介绍那些为你服务的人似乎是礼貌的"内容符合语境。故选E。17．答案：A解析：考查形容词。根据后句"AlexdreamedofbecomingaFormulaOnechampion"可知,亚历克斯从小就志向远大。故选A。18．答案：B解析：考查形容词。根据后句内容以及though表示的转折含义判断最初亚历克斯的家人对他的志向表示怀疑。故选B。19．答案：C解析：考查形容词。根据空后的"filledwithtalenteddrivers"可知，一级方程式赛车行业有很多有天赋的选手,因此竞争非常激烈。故选C。20．答案：D解析：考查名词。根据空前"challenges"以及空后"Hewasfacedwithmomentsofself-doubt"可知亚历克斯遇到过很多挑战和失败。故选D。21．答案：B解析：考查动词。根据语境推断亚历克斯曾经自我怀疑,质疑自己是否具备成功所需要的素质或天赋。故选B。22．答案：D解析：考查动词。根据语境可知,亚历克斯拒绝让困难给他设限,阻止他前行,故选D。define“界定,限定”。23．答案：A解析：考查动词。根据后句内容可知,很多著名的赛车队都注意到了亚历克斯,由此推断他的技术越来越好、名气越来越大。故选A。24．答案：C解析：考查动词。根据语境可知,亚历克斯的优秀让他得到了加人一支顶尖赛车队的队员名额。25．答案：A解析：考查名词。根据语义以及后面的同位语短语中的“achance”可知,这是一次改变一个人一生的机会。26．答案：B解析：考查名词。亚历克斯加人顶尖赛车队,因此有机会和世界上最优秀的赛车手争夺冠军的头衔。27．答案：D解析：考查名词。根据空前以及空后山现的“pressure”可知,自己的梦想以及众人的目光都是压力的来源,这份重量压在亚历克斯身上。28．答案：A解析：考查副词。亚历克斯顶住压力,最终夺得了世界一级方程式锦标赛的冠军。29．答案：B解析：考查动词短语。根据后句内容可知,亚历克斯的胜利鼓舞了很多人,是勇气和韧性的象征。30．答案：C解析：考查动词。亚历克斯的故事让我们想到,在追求梦想的过程中是没有限制的,只有梦想被实现的可能性在等者我们。31．答案：D解析：考查名词。根据与破折号后内容的对比可知,追求梦想是设有限制的。尽管会遇